메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 1251-1266

Ammonia and Greenhouse Gas Flux from Manure in Freestall Barn with Dairy Cows on Precision Fed Rations

Author keywords

Alfalfa; Ammonia emissions; Corn; Dairy cow; Diet; Freestall barn; Grass; Greenhouse gas emissions; Manure; Scraping

Indexed keywords

ALFALFA; AMMONIA EMISSIONS; CORN; DAIRY COW; DIET; FREESTALL BARN; GRASS; SCRAPING;

EID: 77956474996     PISSN: 21510032     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 33845285855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil electrical conductivity and water content affect nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions in intensively managed soils
    • Adviento-Borbe, M. A. A., J. W. Doran, R. A. Drijber, and A. Dobermann. 2006. Soil electrical conductivity and water content affect nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions in intensively managed soils. J. Environ. Qual. 35(6): 1999-2010.
    • (2006) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1999-2010
    • Adviento-Borbe, M.A.A.1    Doran, J.W.2    Drijber, R.A.3    Dobermann, A.4
  • 2
    • 0035665728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O, and CH4 from dairy cows housed in a farmyard manure tying stall (housing, manure storage, manure spreading)
    • Amon, B., T. Amon, J. Boxberger, and C. Alt. 2001. Emissions of NH3, N2O, and CH4 from dairy cows housed in a farmyard manure tying stall (housing, manure storage, manure spreading). Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems60: 103-113.
    • (2001) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.60 , pp. 103-113
    • Amon, B.1    Amon, T.2    Boxberger, J.3    Alt, C.4
  • 5
    • 77953908625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary crude protein modification on ammonia and nitrous oxide concentration on a tie-stall dairy barn floor
    • Arriaga, H., G. Salcedo, L. Martinez-Suller, S. Calsamiglia, and P. Merino. 2010. Effect of dietary crude protein modification on ammonia and nitrous oxide concentration on a tie-stall dairy barn floor. J. Dairy Sci. 93(7): 3158-3165.
    • (2010) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.93 , Issue.7 , pp. 3158-3165
    • Arriaga, H.1    Salcedo, G.2    Martinez-Suller, L.3    Calsamiglia, S.4    Merino, P.5
  • 6
    • 0042167618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and improvement of ammonia emissions inventories
    • Battye, W., V. P. Aneja, and P. A. Roelle. 2003. Evaluation and improvement of ammonia emissions inventories. Atmos. Environ. 37(27): 3873-3883.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , Issue.27 , pp. 3873-3883
    • Battye, W.1    Aneja, V.P.2    Roelle, P.A.3
  • 7
    • 34347233445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of ammonia emissions from dairy cow manure estimated with a non-steady-state, recirculation flux chamber with whole-building emissions
    • Blanes-Vidal, V., P. A. Topper, and E. F. Wheeler. 2007. Validation of ammonia emissions from dairy cow manure estimated with a non-steady-state, recirculation flux chamber with whole-building emissions. Trans. ASABE 50(2): 633-640.
    • (2007) Trans. ASABE , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 633-640
    • Blanes-Vidal, V.1    Topper, P.A.2    Wheeler, E.F.3
  • 9
    • 0033201127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurement of ammonia volatilization from broiler litter using an enclosed air chamber
    • Brewer, S. K., and T. A. Costello. 1999. In situ measurement of ammonia volatilization from broiler litter using an enclosed air chamber. Trans. ASAE 42(5): 1415-1422.
    • (1999) Trans. ASAE , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 1415-1422
    • Brewer, S.K.1    Costello, T.A.2
  • 10
    • 33749421463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of varying dietary ratios of alfalfa silage to corn silage on production and nitrogen utilization in lactating dairy cows
    • Brito, A. F., and G. A. Broderick. 2006. Effect of varying dietary ratios of alfalfa silage to corn silage on production and nitrogen utilization in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 89(10): 3924-3938.
    • (2006) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.89 , Issue.10 , pp. 3924-3938
    • Brito, A.F.1    Broderick, G.A.2
  • 11
    • 0036652031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ryegrass or alfalfa silage as the dietary forage for lactating dairy cows
    • Broderick, G. A., R. G. Koegel, R. P. Walgenbach, and T. J. Kraus. 2002. Ryegrass or alfalfa silage as the dietary forage for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85(7): 1894-1901.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.85 , Issue.7 , pp. 1894-1901
    • Broderick, G.A.1    Koegel, R.G.2    Walgenbach, R.P.3    Kraus, T.J.4
  • 13
    • 0031597490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia volatilization from dairy farming systems in temperate areas: A review
    • Bussink, D. W., and O. Oenema. 1998. Ammonia volatilization from dairy farming systems in temperate areas: A review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 51(1): 19-33.
    • (1998) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-33
    • Bussink, D.W.1    Oenema, O.2
  • 14
    • 0026905680 scopus 로고
    • Microbial protein synthesis and flows of nitrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows
    • Clark, J. H., T. H. Klusmeyer, and M. R. Cameron. 1992. Microbial protein synthesis and flows of nitrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75(8): 2304-2323.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , Issue.8 , pp. 2304-2323
    • Clark, J.H.1    Klusmeyer, T.H.2    Cameron, M.R.3
  • 15
    • 33644640803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary crude protein concentration on potential ammonia emissions from beef cattle manure
    • Cole, N. A., R. N. Clark, R. W. Todd, C. R. Richardson, A. Gueye, L. W. Greene, and K. McBride. 2005. Influence of dietary crude protein concentration on potential ammonia emissions from beef cattle manure. J. Animal Sci. 83(3): 722-731.
    • (2005) J. Animal Sci. , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 722-731
    • Cole, N.A.1    Clark, R.N.2    Todd, R.W.3    Richardson, C.R.4    Gueye, A.5    Greene, L.W.6    McBride, K.7
  • 16
    • 0031148207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and experimental determination of ammonia emissions rate from a scale model dairy-cow house
    • Elzing, A., and G. J. Monteny. 1997. Modeling and experimental determination of ammonia emissions rate from a scale model dairy-cow house. Trans. ASAE 40(3): 721-726.
    • (1997) Trans. ASAE , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 721-726
    • Elzing, A.1    Monteny, G.J.2
  • 17
    • 0032185941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary crude protein on growth, ammonia concentration, and litter composition in broilers
    • Ferguson, N. S., R. S. Gates, J. L. Taraba, A. H. Cantor, A. J. Pescatore, M. J. Ford, and D. J. Burnham. 1998. The effect of dietary crude protein on growth, ammonia concentration, and litter composition in broilers. Poultry Sci. 77(10): 1481-1487.
    • (1998) Poultry Sci. , vol.77 , Issue.10 , pp. 1481-1487
    • Ferguson, N.S.1    Gates, R.S.2    Taraba, J.L.3    Cantor, A.H.4    Pescatore, A.J.5    Ford, M.J.6    Burnham, D.J.7
  • 18
    • 0036653641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between content of crude protein in rations for dairy cows and milk yield, concentration of urea in milk, and ammonia emissions
    • Frank, B., and C. Swensson. 2002. Relationship between content of crude protein in rations for dairy cows and milk yield, concentration of urea in milk, and ammonia emissions. J. Dairy Sci. 85(7): 1829-1838.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.85 , Issue.7 , pp. 1829-1838
    • Frank, B.1    Swensson, C.2
  • 19
    • 0036010864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive nitrogen and the world: 200 years of change
    • Galloway, J. N., and E. B. Cowling. 2002. Reactive nitrogen and the world: 200 years of change. Ambio 31(2): 64-71.
    • (2002) Ambio , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 64-71
    • Galloway, J.N.1    Cowling, E.B.2
  • 21
    • 11144296280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fan assessment numeration system (FANS) design and calibration specifications
    • Gates, R. S., K. D. Casey, H. Xin, and E. F. Wheeler. 2004. Fan assessment numeration system (FANS) design and calibration specifications. Trans. ASAE 47(5): 1709-1715.
    • (2004) Trans. ASAE , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 1709-1715
    • Gates, R.S.1    Casey, K.D.2    Xin, H.3    Wheeler, E.F.4
  • 23
    • 0024616746 scopus 로고
    • Duodenal nutrient flow and digestibility in Holstein steers fed formaldehyde-and formic acid-treated alfalfa or orchardgrass silage at two intakes
    • Glenn, B. P., G. A. Varga, G. B. Huntington, and D. R. Waldo. 1989. Duodenal nutrient flow and digestibility in Holstein steers fed formaldehyde-and formic acid-treated alfalfa or orchardgrass silage at two intakes. J. Animal Sci. 67(2): 513-528.
    • (1989) J. Animal Sci. , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 513-528
    • Glenn, B.P.1    Varga, G.A.2    Huntington, G.B.3    Waldo, D.R.4
  • 26
    • 0036010869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen use in the United States from 1961-2000 and potential future trends
    • Howarth, R. W., E. W. Boyer, W. J. Pabich, and J. N. Galloway. 2002. Nitrogen use in the United States from 1961-2000 and potential future trends. Ambio 31(2): 88-96.
    • (2002) Ambio , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-96
    • Howarth, R.W.1    Boyer, E.W.2    Pabich, W.J.3    Galloway, J.N.4
  • 27
    • 0002657618 scopus 로고
    • Improved soil cover method for field measurement of nitrous oxide fluxes
    • Hutchinson, G. L., and A. R. Mosier. 1981. Improved soil cover method for field measurement of nitrous oxide fluxes. SSSA J. 45(2): 311-316.
    • (1981) SSSA J. , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-316
    • Hutchinson, G.L.1    Mosier, A.R.2
  • 28
    • 0032175311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using milk urea nitrogen to predict nitrogen excretion and utilization efficiency in lactating dairy cows
    • Jonker, J. S., R. A. Kohn, and R. A. Erdman. 1998. Using milk urea nitrogen to predict nitrogen excretion and utilization efficiency in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81(10): 2681-2692.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , Issue.10 , pp. 2681-2692
    • Jonker, J.S.1    Kohn, R.A.2    Erdman, R.A.3
  • 29
    • 0033142830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk urea nitrogen target concentrations for lactating dairy cows fed according to National Research Council recommendations
    • Jonker, J. S., R. A. Kohn, and R. A. Erdman. 1999. Milk urea nitrogen target concentrations for lactating dairy cows fed according to National Research Council recommendations. J. Dairy Sci. 82(6): 1261-1273.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1261-1273
    • Jonker, J.S.1    Kohn, R.A.2    Erdman, R.A.3
  • 30
    • 0035345539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forage source and amount of concentrate on rumen and intestinal digestion of nutrients in late-lactation cows
    • Khorasani, G. R., E. K. Okine, and J. J. Kennelly. 2001. Effects of forage source and amount of concentrate on rumen and intestinal digestion of nutrients in late-lactation cows. J. Dairy Sci. 84(5): 1156-1165.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 1156-1165
    • Khorasani, G.R.1    Okine, E.K.2    Kennelly, J.J.3
  • 31
    • 0029440777 scopus 로고
    • Methane and carbon dioxide emissions from dairy cows in full lactation monitored over a six-month period
    • Kinsman, R., F. D. Sauer, H. A. Jackson, and M. S. Wolynetz. 1995. Methane and carbon dioxide emissions from dairy cows in full lactation monitored over a six-month period. J. Dairy Sci. 78(12): 2760-2766.
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.78 , Issue.12 , pp. 2760-2766
    • Kinsman, R.1    Sauer, F.D.2    Jackson, H.A.3    Wolynetz, M.S.4
  • 32
    • 0026567518 scopus 로고
    • Composition of fresh, aerobic, and anaerobic farm animal dungs
    • Kirchmann, H., and E. Witter. 1992. Composition of fresh, aerobic, and anaerobic farm animal dungs. Bioresource Tech. 40(2): 137-142.
    • (1992) Bioresource Tech. , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-142
    • Kirchmann, H.1    Witter, E.2
  • 33
    • 0032114310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance, ruminal fermentation, and site of starch digestion in early lactation cows fed corn grain harvested and processed differently
    • Knowlton, K. F., B. P. Glenn, and R. A. Erdman. 1998. Performance, ruminal fermentation, and site of starch digestion in early lactation cows fed corn grain harvested and processed differently. J. Dairy Sci. 81(7): 1972-1984.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , Issue.7 , pp. 1972-1984
    • Knowlton, K.F.1    Glenn, B.P.2    Erdman, R.A.3
  • 34
    • 38249002443 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia emission and its reduction from cubicle houses by flushing
    • Kroodsma, W., J. W. H. Huis Veld, and R. Scholtens. 1993. Ammonia emission and its reduction from cubicle houses by flushing. Livestock Prod. Sci. 35(3-4): 293-302.
    • (1993) Livestock Prod. Sci. , vol.35 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 293-302
    • Kroodsma, W.1    Huis Veld, J.W.H.2    Scholtens, R.3
  • 35
    • 0034835783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide, and methane from different types of dairy manure during storage as affected by dietary protein content
    • Külling, D. R., H. Menzi, T. F. Kröber, A. Neftel, F. Sutter, P. Lischer, and M. Kreuzer. 2001. Emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide, and methane from different types of dairy manure during storage as affected by dietary protein content. J. Agric. Sci. 137(2): 235-250.
    • (2001) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.137 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-250
    • Külling, D.R.1    Menzi, H.2    Kröber, T.F.3    Neftel, A.4    Sutter, F.5    Lischer, P.6    Kreuzer, M.7
  • 36
    • 0037269312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia, nitrous oxide, and methane emissions from differently stored dairy manure derived from grass-and hay-based rations
    • Kulling, D. R., H. Menzi, F. Sutter, P. Lischer, and M. Kreuzer. 2003. Ammonia, nitrous oxide, and methane emissions from differently stored dairy manure derived from grass-and hay-based rations. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 65(1): 13-22.
    • (2003) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-22
    • Kulling, D.R.1    Menzi, H.2    Sutter, F.3    Lischer, P.4    Kreuzer, M.5
  • 37
    • 18644366591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of direct vs. Indirect ventilation rate determinations in layer barns using manure belts
    • Li, H., H. Xin, Y. Liang, R. S. Gates, E. F. Wheeler, and A. J. Heber. 2004. Comparison of direct vs. indirect ventilation rate determinations in layer barns using manure belts. Trans. ASAE 48(1): 367-372.
    • (2004) Trans. ASAE , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 367-372
    • Li, H.1    Xin, H.2    Liang, Y.3    Gates, R.S.4    Wheeler, E.F.5    Heber, A.J.6
  • 38
    • 70350736258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reducing dietary nitrogen on ammonia emissions from manure on the floor of a naturally ventilated freestall dairy barn at low (0-20° C) temperatures
    • Li, L, J. Cyriac, K. F. Knowlton, L. C. Marr, S. W. Gay, M. D. Hanigan, and J. A. Ogejo. 2009. Effects of reducing dietary nitrogen on ammonia emissions from manure on the floor of a naturally ventilated freestall dairy barn at low (0-20° C) temperatures. J. Environ. Qual. 38(6): 2172-2191.
    • (2009) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 2172-2191
    • Li, L.1    Cyriac, J.2    Knowlton, K.F.3    Marr, L.C.4    Gay, S.W.5    Hanigan, M.D.6    Ogejo, J.A.7
  • 40
    • 0035351755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and validation of small mobile wind tunnels for studying ammonia volatilization
    • Meisinger, J. J., A. M. Lefcourt, and R. B. Thompson. 2001. Construction and validation of small mobile wind tunnels for studying ammonia volatilization. Applied Eng. in Agric. 17(3): 375-381.
    • (2001) Applied Eng. in Agric. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-381
    • Meisinger, J.J.1    Lefcourt, A.M.2    Thompson, R.B.3
  • 41
    • 56349101805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent measurement of litter gas flux and nutrients with air and litter properties in poultry houses to improve emission estimates
    • Raleigh, N.C.: North Carolina State University, and Washington, D.C.: USDA
    • Miles, D. M., D. E. Rowe, and P. R. Owens. 2006. Concurrent measurement of litter gas flux and nutrients with air and litter properties in poultry houses to improve emission estimates. In Proc. Workshop on Agricultural Air Quality: State of the Science, 914-920. Raleigh, N.C.: North Carolina State University, and Washington, D.C.: USDA.
    • (2006) Proc. Workshop on Agricultural Air Quality State of the Science , pp. 914-920
    • Miles, D.M.1    Rowe, D.E.2    Owens, P.R.3
  • 42
    • 20844443491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary manipulation in dairy cattle: Laboratory experiments to assess the influence on ammonia emissions
    • Misselbrook, T. H., J. M. Powell, G. A. Broderick, and J. H. Grabber. 2005. Dietary manipulation in dairy cattle: Laboratory experiments to assess the influence on ammonia emissions. J. Dairy Sci. 88(5): 1765-1777.
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 1765-1777
    • Misselbrook, T.H.1    Powell, J.M.2    Broderick, G.A.3    Grabber, J.H.4
  • 43
    • 0032323890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia emission from dairy cow buildings: A review of measurement techniques, influencing factors, and possibilities for reduction
    • Monteny, G. J., and J. W. Erisman. 1998. Ammonia emission from dairy cow buildings: A review of measurement techniques, influencing factors, and possibilities for reduction. Netherlands J. Agric. Sci. 46(3-4): 225-247.
    • (1998) Netherlands J. Agric. Sci. , vol.46 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 225-247
    • Monteny, G.J.1    Erisman, J.W.2
  • 44
    • 0031956316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual mechanistic model for the ammonia emissions from freestall cubicle dairy cow houses
    • Monteny, G. J., D. D. Schulte, A. Elzing, and E. J. J. Lamaker. 1998. A conceptual mechanistic model for the ammonia emissions from freestall cubicle dairy cow houses. Trans. ASAE 41(1): 193-201.
    • (1998) Trans. ASAE , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 193-201
    • Monteny, G.J.1    Schulte, D.D.2    Elzing, A.3    Lamaker, E.J.J.4
  • 46
    • 33745897940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of scraping frequency in a freestall barn on volatile nitrogen loss from dairy manure
    • Moreira, V. R., and L. D. Satter. 2006. Effect of scraping frequency in a freestall barn on volatile nitrogen loss from dairy manure. J. Dairy Sci. 89(7): 2579-2587.
    • (2006) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.89 , Issue.7 , pp. 2579-2587
    • Moreira, V.R.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 48
    • 0020593022 scopus 로고
    • Losses of manurial nitrogen in free-stall barns
    • Muck, R. E., and B. K. Richards. 1983. Losses of manurial nitrogen in free-stall barns. Agric. Wastes 7(2): 65-79.
    • (1983) Agric. Wastes , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-79
    • Muck, R.E.1    Richards, B.K.2
  • 49
    • 0346441627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods to analyze particle size as applied to alfalfa haylage, corn silage, and concentrate mix
    • Murphy, M. R., and J. S. Zhu. 1997. A comparison of methods to analyze particle size as applied to alfalfa haylage, corn silage, and concentrate mix. J. Dairy Sci. 80(11): 2932-2938.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , Issue.11 , pp. 2932-2938
    • Murphy, M.R.1    Zhu, J.S.2
  • 50
    • 77956478552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC, 7th rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: National Research Council
    • NRC. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: National Research Council.
    • (2001) Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle
  • 53
    • 0002821243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of methods for measuring emission rates of ammonia from livestock buildings and slurry or manure stores: Part 2. Monitoring flux rates, concentrations and airflow rates
    • Phillips, V. R., D. S. Lee, R. Scholtens, J. A. Garland, and R. W. Sneath. 2001. A review of methods for measuring emission rates of ammonia from livestock buildings and slurry or manure stores: Part 2. Monitoring flux rates, concentrations and airflow rates. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 78(1): 1-14.
    • (2001) J. Agric. Eng. Res. , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Phillips, V.R.1    Lee, D.S.2    Scholtens, R.3    Garland, J.A.4    Sneath, R.W.5
  • 54
    • 33846216771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia emission controls as a cost-effective strategy for reducing atmospheric particulate matter in the eastern United States
    • Pinder, R. W., P. J. Adams, and S. N. Pandis. 2007. Ammonia emission controls as a cost-effective strategy for reducing atmospheric particulate matter in the eastern United States. Environ. Sci. and Tech. 41(2): 380-386.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. and Tech. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 380-386
    • Pinder, R.W.1    Adams, P.J.2    Pandis, S.N.3
  • 55
    • 39049157890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal diet affects ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns
    • Powell, J. M., G. A. Broderick, and T. H. Misselbrook. 2008. Seasonal diet affects ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns. J. Dairy Sci. 91(2): 857-869.
    • (2008) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 857-869
    • Powell, J.M.1    Broderick, G.A.2    Misselbrook, T.H.3
  • 58
    • 77956489728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS, SAS/STAT User Guide. Version 9.1. Cary, N.C.: SAS Institute, Inc. Smith, P., and F. Conen. 2004. Impacts of land management on fluxes of trace greenhouse gases
    • SAS. 2001. SAS/STAT User Guide. Version 9.1. Cary, N.C.: SAS Institute, Inc. Smith, P., and F. Conen. 2004. Impacts of land management on fluxes of trace greenhouse gases. Soil Use and Mgmt. 20(2):255-263.
    • (2001) Soil Use and Mgmt. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-263
  • 60
    • 58149363286 scopus 로고
    • Effect of protein nutrition on ammonia emission from a cubicle house for dairy cattle
    • Smits, M. C. J., H. Valk, A. Elzing and A. Keen. 1995. Effect of protein nutrition on ammonia emission from a cubicle house for dairy cattle. Livestock Prod. Sci. 44(2): 147-156.
    • (1995) Livestock Prod. Sci. , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-156
    • Smits, M.C.1    Valk, H.J.2    Elzing, A.3    Keen, A.4
  • 62
    • 0000556923 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition management of dairy cows as a contribution to pollution control
    • Tamminga, S. 1992. Nutrition management of dairy cows as a contribution to pollution control. J. Dairy Sci. 75(1): 345-357.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 345-357
    • Tamminga, S.1
  • 63
    • 33644916092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing crude protein in beef cattle diet reduces ammonia emissions from artificial feedyard surfaces
    • Todd, R. W., N. A. Cole, and R. N. Clark. 2006. Reducing crude protein in beef cattle diet reduces ammonia emissions from artificial feedyard surfaces. J. Environ. Qual. 35(2): 404-411.
    • (2006) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 404-411
    • Todd, R.W.1    Cole, N.A.2    Clark, R.N.3
  • 65
    • 56349117166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of flux chamber technique for estimating gas emission in situ from naturally ventilated facilities
    • ASABE Pub. No. 701P0907cd. St. Joseph, Mich.: ASABE
    • Wheeler, E. F., P. A. Topper, and T. L. Richard. 2007. Validation of flux chamber technique for estimating gas emission in situ from naturally ventilated facilities. In Proc. Intl. Symp. on Air Quality and Waste Management for Agriculture. ASABE Pub. No. 701P0907cd. St. Joseph, Mich.: ASABE.
    • (2007) Proc. Intl. Symp. on Air Quality and Waste Management for Agriculture.
    • Wheeler, E.F.1    Topper, P.A.2    Richard, T.L.3
  • 66
    • 33748901625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inexpensive laboratory and field chamber for manure volatile gas flux analysis
    • Woodbury, B. L., D. N. Miller, R. A. Eigenberg, and J. A. Nienaber. 2006. An inexpensive laboratory and field chamber for manure volatile gas flux analysis. Trans. ASABE 49(3): 767-772.
    • (2006) Trans. ASABE , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 767-772
    • Woodbury, B.L.1    Miller, D.N.2    Eigenberg, R.A.3    Nienaber, J.A.4
  • 67
    • 0034792578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitrifier denitrification in the production of nitrous oxide
    • Wrage, N., G. L. Velthof, M. L. van Beusichem, and O. Oenema. 2001. Role of nitrifier denitrification in the production of nitrous oxide. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33(12): 1723-1732.
    • (2001) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 1723-1732
    • Wrage, N.1    Velthof, G.L.2    Van Beusichem, M.L.3    Oenema, O.4
  • 68
    • 0034186516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk production during the complete lactation of dairy cows fed diets containing different amounts of protein
    • Wu, Z., and L. D. Satter. 2000. Milk production during the complete lactation of dairy cows fed diets containing different amounts of protein. J. Dairy Sci. 83(5): 1042-1051.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 1042-1051
    • Wu, Z.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 69
    • 26844443157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission of ammonia and other contaminant gases from naturally ventilated dairy cattle buildings
    • Zhang, G., J. S. Strom, B. Li, H. B. Rom, S. Morsing, P. Dahl, and C. Wang. 2005. Emission of ammonia and other contaminant gases from naturally ventilated dairy cattle buildings. Biosys. Eng. 92(3): 355-364.
    • (2005) Biosys. Eng. , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-364
    • Zhang, G.1    Strom, J.S.2    Li, B.3    Rom, H.B.4    Morsing, S.5    Dahl, P.6    Wang, C.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.