메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2010, Pages

Export productivity and carbonate accumulation in the Pacific Basin at the transition from a greenhouse to icehouse climate (late Eocene to early Oligocene)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCUMULATION RATE; BARITE; BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTION; CALCITE; CALCIUM CARBONATE; CLIMATE VARIATION; COOLING; DEEP SEA; DRAWDOWN; EOCENE; EOCENE-OLIGOCENE BOUNDARY; GLACIATION; OLIGOCENE; ORGANIC CARBON; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; SEAFLOOR; SURFACE WATER; WATER CHEMISTRY;

EID: 77956426622     PISSN: 08838305     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2010PA001932     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 20844443968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Eocene to early Oligocene paleoceanography from Agulhas Ridge, Southern Ocean (Ocean Drilling Program Leg 177, site 1090)
    • DOI 10.1029/2004PA001043, PA1013
    • anderson, L. D., and M. L. Delaney (2005) Middle Eocene to early Oligocene paleoceanography from Agulhas Ridge, Southern Ocean (Ocean Drilling Program Leg 177, Site 1090) Paleoceanography, 20, PA1013, doi:10.1029/ 2004PA001043. (Pubitemid 40865287)
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Anderson, L.D.1    Delaney, M.L.2
  • 2
    • 0001161632 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the transport of atmospheric CO2 into the Arctic Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/JC095iC02p01703
    • anderson, L. G., D. Dyrssen, and E. P. Jones (1990) An assessment of the transport of atmospheric CO2 into the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 1703-1711, doi:10.1029/JC095iC02p01703.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 1703-1711
    • Anderson, L.G.1    Dyrssen, D.2    Jones, E.P.3
  • 3
    • 0030513320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A data-driven model of the calcite lysocline
    • doi:10.1029/96GB01521
    • Archer, D. (1996) A data-driven model of the calcite lysocline, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10, 511-526, doi:10.1029/96GB01521.
    • (1996) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.10 , pp. 511-526
    • Archer, D.1
  • 4
    • 15944378229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of multiple proxies for export production in the equatorial Pacific
    • DOI 10.1029/2004PA001005, PA4003
    • Averyt, K. B., and A. Paytan (2004) A comparison of multiple proxies for export production in the equatorial Pacific, Paleoceanography, 19, PA4003, doi:10.1029/2004PA001005. (Pubitemid 40447398)
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-14
    • Averyt, K.B.1    Paytan, A.2
  • 5
    • 84868338319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data report: Carbonate and barite trends across the Eocene/Oligocene boundary at Shatsky Rise, ODP Leg 198
    • doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.198.106.2005
    • Averyt, K. B., M. Calhoun, L. Schmalz, and A. Paytan (2005) Data report: Carbonate and barite trends across the Eocene/Oligocene boundary at Shatsky Rise, ODP Leg 198, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, 198, 1-16, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.198.106.2005.
    • (2005) Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results , vol.198 , pp. 1-16
    • Averyt, K.B.1    Calhoun, M.2    Schmalz, L.3    Paytan, A.4
  • 6
    • 0034648826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termination of global warmth at the Paleocene/Eocene boundary through productivity feedback
    • doi:10.1038/35025035
    • Bains, S., R. D. Norris, R. M. Corfield, and K. L. Faul (2000) Termination of global warmth at the Paleocene/Eocene boundary through productivity feedback, Nature, 407, 171-174, doi:10.1038/35025035.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 171-174
    • Bains, S.1    Norris, R.D.2    Corfield, R.M.3    Faul, K.L.4
  • 7
    • 3342967484 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of central equatorial Pacific DSDP Leg 85 bio-stratigraphy: Refinement of Oligocene to recent biostratigraphy
    • doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.85.130.1985
    • Barron, J. A., K. A. Nigrini, A. Pujos, T. Saito, F. Theyer, E. Thomas, and N. Weinreich (1985) Synthesis of central equatorial Pacific DSDP Leg 85 bio-stratigraphy: Refinement of Oligocene to recent biostratigraphy, Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Proj., 85, 905-934, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.85.130.1985.
    • (1985) Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Proj. , vol.85 , pp. 905-934
    • Barron, J.A.1    Nigrini, K.A.2    Pujos, A.3    Saito, T.4    Theyer, F.5    Thomas, E.6    Weinreich, N.7
  • 8
    • 0345684471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • POC fluxes into the ocean interior: A comparison of 4 US-JGOFS regional studies
    • Berelson, W. (2001) POC fluxes into the ocean interior: A comparison of 4 US-JGOFS regional studies, Oceanography, 14, 59-67.
    • (2001) Oceanography , vol.14 , pp. 59-67
    • Berelson, W.1
  • 9
    • 0027066546 scopus 로고
    • Eocene-Oligocene climatic and biotic evolution: An overview
    • edited by D. R. Prothero and W. A. Berggren Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J.
    • Berggren, W. A., and D. R. Prothero (1992) Eocene-Oligocene climatic and biotic evolution: An overview, in Eocene-Oligocene Climatic and Biotic Evolution, edited by D. R. Prothero and W. A. Berggren, pp. 1-28, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J.
    • (1992) Eocene-Oligocene Climatic and Biotic Evolution , pp. 1-28
    • Berggren, W.A.1    Prothero, D.R.2
  • 11
    • 0346847651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant Southern Ocean warming event in the late middle Eocene
    • DOI 10.1130/G19800.1
    • Bohaty, S. M., and J. C. Zachos (2003) A significant Southern Ocean warming event in the doi:10.1130/G19800.1. (Pubitemid 38000061)
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Bohaty, S.M.1    Zachos, J.C.2
  • 12
    • 67650899466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled greenhouse warming and deep-sea acidification in the middle Eocene
    • doi:10.1029/2008PA001676
    • Bohaty, S. M., J. C. Zachos, F. Florindo, and M. L. Delaney (2009) Coupled greenhouse warming and deep-sea acidification in the middle Eocene, Paleoceanography, 24, PA2207, doi:10.1029/2008PA001676.
    • (2009) Paleoceanography , vol.24
    • Bohaty, S.M.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Florindo, F.3    Delaney, M.L.4
  • 13
    • 0032080096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoproductivity at the Antarctic continental margin: Opal and barium records for the last 400 ka
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(97)00144-2, PII S0031018297001442
    • Bonn, W. J., F. X. Gingele, H. Grobe, A. Mackensen, and D. K. Fütterer (1998) Palaeoproductivity at the Antarctic continental margin: Opal and barium records for the last 400 ka, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 139, 195-211, doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(97)00144-2. (Pubitemid 28222877)
    • (1998) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.139 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 195-211
    • Bonn, W.J.1    Gingele, F.X.2    Grobe, H.3    Mackensen, A.4    Futterer, D.K.5
  • 14
    • 74149083492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data report: Paleoceneearly Oligocene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, ODP Leg 198 Sites 1209, 1210, and 1211 (Shatsky Rise, Pacific Ocean)
    • doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.198.115.2005
    • Bralower, T. J. (2005) Data report: Paleoceneearly Oligocene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, ODP Leg 198 Sites 1209, 1210, and 1211 (Shatsky Rise, Pacific Ocean) Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, 198, 1-15, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.198.115.2005.
    • (2005) Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results , vol.198 , pp. 1-15
    • Bralower, T.J.1
  • 15
    • 0029503661 scopus 로고
    • Late Paleocene to Eocene paleoceanography of the equatorial Pacific Ocean: stable isotopes recorded at Ocean Drilling Program Site 865, Allison Guyot
    • DOI 10.1029/95PA01143
    • Bralower, T. J., J. C. Zachos, E. Thomas, M. Parrow, C. K. Paull, D. C. Kelly, I. P. Silva, W. V. Sliter, and K. C. Lohmann (1995) Late Paleocene to Eocene paleoceanography of the equatorial Pacific Ocean: Stable isotopes recorded at Ocean Drilling Program Site 865, Allison Guyot, Paleoceanography, 10, 841-865, doi:10.1029/95PA01143. (Pubitemid 26457366)
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 841-865
    • Bralower, T.J.1
  • 16
    • 50349098559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Eocene climate cyclicity in the southern Pacific: Implications for global ice volume
    • doi:10.1130/G24762A.1
    • Burgess, C. E., P. N. Pearson, C. H. Lear, H. E. G. Morgans, L. Handley, R. D. Pancost, and S. Schouten (2008) Middle Eocene climate cyclicity in the southern Pacific: Implications for global ice volume, Geology, 36, 651-654, doi:10.1130/G24762A.1.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 651-654
    • Burgess, C.E.1    Pearson, P.N.2    Lear, C.H.3    Morgans, H.E.G.4    Handley, L.5    Pancost, R.D.6    Schouten, S.7
  • 17
    • 0003838625 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Calif., San Diego
    • Church, T. M. (1970) Marine barite, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Calif., San Diego.
    • (1970) Marine Barite
    • Church, T.M.1
  • 18
    • 11944261502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid stepwise onset of Antarctic glaciation and deeper calcite compensation in the Pacific Ocean
    • DOI 10.1038/nature03135
    • Coxall, H. K., P. A. Wilson, H. Pälike, C. H. Lear, and J. Backman (2005) Rapid stepwise onset of Antarctic glaciation and deeper calcite compensation in the Pacific Ocean, Nature, 433, 53-57, doi:10.1038/nature03135. (Pubitemid 40101140)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , Issue.7021 , pp. 53-57
    • Coxall, H.K.1    Wilson, P.A.2    Palike, H.3    Lear, C.H.4    Backman, J.5
  • 19
    • 77952255924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean overturning since the Late Cretaceous: Inferences from a new benthic foraminiferal isotope compilation
    • doi:10.1029/2008PA001683
    • Cramer, B. S., J. R. Toggweiler, J. D. Wright, M. E. Katz, and K. G. Miller (2009) Ocean overturning since the Late Cretaceous: Inferences from a new benthic foraminiferal isotope compilation, Paleoceanography, 24, PA4216, doi:10.1029/2008PA001683.
    • (2009) Paleoceanography , vol.24
    • Cramer, B.S.1    Toggweiler, J.R.2    Wright, J.D.3    Katz, M.E.4    Miller, K.G.5
  • 20
    • 0031431358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic geochemical indicators of glacial-interglacial changes in productivity and anoxia on the California continental margin
    • doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00237-8
    • Dean, W. E., J. V. Gardner, and D. A. Piper (1997) Inorganic geochemical indicators of glacial-interglacial changes in productivity and anoxia on the California continental margin, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61, 4507-4518, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00237-8.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 4507-4518
    • Dean, W.E.1    Gardner, J.V.2    Piper, D.A.3
  • 21
    • 34548205904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of global ocean temperature change on deep ocean ventilation
    • DOI 10.1029/2005PA001242
    • de Boer, A. M., D. M. Sigman, J. R. Toggweiler, and J. L. Russell (2007) Effect of global ocean temperature change on deep ocean ventilation, Paleoceanography, 22, PA2210, doi:10.1029/2005PA001242. (Pubitemid 47323988)
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22 , Issue.2
    • De Boer, A.M.1    Sigman, D.M.2    Toggweiler, J.R.3    Russell, J.L.4
  • 22
    • 0037448570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid Cenozoic glaciation of Antarctica induced by declining atmospheric CO2
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01290
    • DeConto, R. M., and D. Pollard (2003) Rapid Cenozoic glaciations of Antarctica induced by declining atmospheric CO2, Nature, 421, 245-249, doi:10.1038/nature01290. (Pubitemid 36139124)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , Issue.6920 , pp. 245-249
    • DeConto, R.M.1    Pollard, D.2
  • 23
    • 0028974638 scopus 로고
    • Middle Eocene to early Oligocene paleoceanography of the Antarctic Ocean (Maud Rise, ODP Leg 13, Site 689): Change from a low to a high productivity ocean
    • doi:10.1016/0031-0182(95)00067-V
    • Diester-Haass, L. (1995) Middle Eocene to early Oligocene paleoceanography of the Antarctic Ocean (Maud Rise, ODP Leg 13, Site 689): Change from a low to a high productivity ocean, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 113, 311-334, doi:10.1016/0031-0182(95)00067-V.
    • (1995) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.113 , pp. 311-334
    • Diester-Haass, L.1
  • 24
    • 0029749640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Eocene-Oligocene paleoceanography in the southern Indian Ocean (ODP Site 744)
    • doi:10.1016/0025-3227(95)00128-X
    • Diester-Haass, L. (1996) Late Eocene-Oligocene paleoceanography in the southern Indian Ocean (ODP Site 744) Mar. Geol., 130, 99-119, doi:10.1016/0025-3227(95)00128-X.
    • (1996) Mar. Geol. , vol.130 , pp. 99-119
    • Diester-Haass, L.1
  • 25
    • 0029777677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eocene-Oligocene transition in the Southern Ocean: History of water mass circulation and biological productivity
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024 2.3.CO;2
    • Diester-Haass, L., and R. Zahn (1996) Eocene-Oligocene transition in the Southern Ocean: History of water mass circulation and biological productivity, Geology, 24, 163-166, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1996)0242.3.CO;2.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 163-166
    • Diester-Haass, L.1    Zahn, R.2
  • 26
    • 0035422321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoproductivity increase at the Eocene-Oligocene climatic transition: ODP/DSDP sites 763 and 592
    • doi:10.1016/S0031-0182 (0100280-2
    • Diester-Haass, L., and R. Zahn (2001) Paleoproductivity increase at the Eocene-Oligocene climatic transition: ODP/DSDP sites 763 and 592, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 172, 153-170, doi:10.1016/S0031-0182 (01)00280-2.
    • (2001) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.172 , pp. 153-170
    • Diester-Haass, L.1    Zahn, R.2
  • 27
    • 0005712711 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and metal accumulation rates of metalliferous sediments from Sites 319, 320, and 321
    • Dymond, J., J. B. Corliss, and R. Stillinger (1976) Chemical composition and metal accumulation rates of metalliferous sediments from Sites 319, 320, and 321, Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Proj., 34, 575-588.
    • (1976) Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Proj. , vol.34 , pp. 575-588
    • Dymond, J.1    Corliss, J.B.2    Stillinger, R.3
  • 28
    • 0027046253 scopus 로고
    • Barium in deep-sea sediment: A geochemical proxy for paleoproductivity
    • doi:10.1029/92PA00181
    • Dymond, J., E. Suess, and M. Lyle (1992) Barium in deep-sea sediment: A geochemical proxy for paleoproductivity, Paleoceanography, 7, 163-181, doi:10.1029/92PA00181.
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , pp. 163-181
    • Dymond, J.1    Suess, E.2    Lyle, M.3
  • 29
    • 0037488125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between excess barium and barite as indicators of carbon export
    • doi:10.1029/2002PA000793
    • Eagle, M., A. Paytan, K. R. Arrigo, G. van Dijken, and R. W. Murray (2003) A comparison between excess barium and barite as indicators of carbon export, Paleoceanography, 18(1) 1021, doi:10.1029/2002PA000793.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1021
    • Eagle, M.1    Paytan, A.2    Arrigo, K.R.3    Van Dijken, G.4    Murray, R.W.5
  • 30
    • 34548176040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No extreme bipolar glaciation during the main Eocene calcite compensation shift
    • DOI 10.1038/nature06053, PII NATURE06053
    • Edgar, K. M., P. A. Wilson, P. F. Sexton, and Y. Suganuma (2007) No extreme bipolar glaciations during the main Eocene calcite compensation shift , Nature, 448, 908-911, doi:10.1038/nature06053. (Pubitemid 47312773)
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , Issue.7156 , pp. 908-911
    • Edgar, K.M.1    Wilson, P.A.2    Sexton, P.F.3    Suganuma, Y.4
  • 31
    • 67649246826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased seasonality through the Eocene to Oligocene transition in northern high latitudes
    • doi:10.1038/nature08069
    • Eldrett, J. S., D. R. Greenwood, I. C. Harding, and M. Huber (2009) Increased seasonality through the Eocene to Oligocene transition in northern high latitudes, Nature, 459, 969-973, doi:10.1038/nature08069.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 969-973
    • Eldrett, J.S.1    Greenwood, D.R.2    Harding, I.C.3    Huber, M.4
  • 32
    • 0345782225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of multiple climate regimes
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001002
    • Emanuel, K. (2002) A simple model of multiple climate regimes, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D9) 4077, doi:10.1029/2001JD001002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.9 , pp. 4077
    • Emanuel, K.1
  • 33
    • 0000970240 scopus 로고
    • North Pacific sediment layers measured by seismic profiliNg
    • edited by L. Knopoff, C. L. Drake, and P. J. Hart AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Ewing, J., M. Ewing, T. Aitken, and W. J. Ludwig (1968) North Pacific sediment layers measured by seismic profiling, in The Crust and Upper Mantle of the Pacific Area, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 12, edited by L. Knopoff, C. L. Drake, and P. J. Hart, pp. 147-173, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1968) The Crust and Upper Mantle of the Pacific Area, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.12 , pp. 147-173
    • Ewing, J.1    Ewing, M.2    Aitken, T.3    Ludwig, W.J.4
  • 34
    • 3142664643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of modern eukaryotic phytoplankton
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1095964
    • Falkowski, P. G., M. E. Katz, A. H. Knoll, A. Quigg, J. A. Raven, O. Schofield, and F. J. R. Taylor (2004) The evolution of modern eukaryotic phytoplankton, Science, 305, 354-360, doi:10.1126/science.1095964. (Pubitemid 38938144)
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , Issue.5682 , pp. 354-360
    • Falkowski, P.G.1    Katz, M.E.2    Knoll, A.H.3    Quigg, A.4    Raven, J.A.5    Schofield, O.6    Taylor, F.J.R.7
  • 36
    • 33750076400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonate preservation patterns at the Ceará Rise - Evidence for the Pliocene super conveyor
    • DOI 10.1016/j.margeo.2006.07.006, PII S002532270600171X
    • Frenz, M., R. Henrich, and B. Zychla (2006) Carbonate preservation patterns at the Ceará Rise-Evidence for the Pliocene super conveyor, Mar. Geol., 232, 173-180, doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2006.07.006. (Pubitemid 44584307)
    • (2006) Marine Geology , vol.232 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 173-180
    • Frenz, M.1    Henrich, R.2    Zychla, B.3
  • 37
    • 33646001114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase associations of barium in marine sediments
    • doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2005.12.003
    • Gonneea, M. E., and A. Paytan (2006) Phase associations of barium in marine sediments, Mar. Chem., 100, 124-135, doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2005.12.003.
    • (2006) Mar. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 124-135
    • Gonneea, M.E.1    Paytan, A.2
  • 38
    • 61349191753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical sea temperatures in the high-latitude South Pacific during the Eocene
    • doi:10.1130/G25200A.1
    • Hollis, C. J., et al. (2009) Tropical sea temperatures in the high-latitude South Pacific during the Eocene, Geology, 37, 99-102, doi:10.1130/G25200A.1.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , pp. 99-102
    • Hollis, C.J.1
  • 39
    • 0037423324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eocene El Niño: Evidence for robust tropical dynamics in the hothouse
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1078766
    • Huber, M., and R. Caballero (2003) Eocene El Niño: Evidence for robust tropical dynamics in the hothouse Science, 299, 877-881, doi:10.1126/science.1078766. (Pubitemid 36182443)
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , Issue.5608 , pp. 877-881
    • Huber, M.1    Caballero, R.2
  • 40
    • 18644383641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial/interglacial changes in subarctic north pacific stratification
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1108696
    • Jaccard, S. L., G. H. Haug, D. M. Sigman, T. F. Pedersen, H. R. Thierstein, and U. Röhl (2005) Glacial/interglacial changes in subarctic North Pacific stratification, Science, 308, 1003-1006, doi:10.1126/science. 1108696. (Pubitemid 40664407)
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , Issue.5724 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Jaccard, S.L.1    Haug, G.H.2    Sigman, D.M.3    Pedersen, T.F.4    Thierstein, H.R.5    Rohl, U.6
  • 42
    • 0025594882 scopus 로고
    • Proteus and proto-oceanus: Ancestral Paleogene oceans as revealed from Antarctic stable isotopic results-ODP Leg 113
    • Kennett, J.P., and L. D. Stott (1990) Proteus and proto-oceanus: Ancestral Paleogene oceans as revealed from Antarctic stable isotopic results-ODP Leg 113, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, 113, 865-880.
    • (1990) Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results , vol.113 , pp. 865-880
    • Kennett, J.P.1    Stott, L.D.2
  • 43
    • 44449164369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooling and ice growth across the Eocene-Oligocene transition
    • DOI 10.1130/G24584A.1
    • Lear, C. H., T. R. Bailey, P. N. Pearson, H. K. Coxall, and Y. Rosenthal (2008) Cooling and ice growth across the Eocene-Oligocene transition, Geology, 36, 251-254, doi:10.1130/G24584A.1. (Pubitemid 351753249)
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-254
    • Lear, C.H.1    Bailey, T.R.2    Pearson, P.N.3    Coxall, H.K.4    Rosenthal, Y.5
  • 45
    • 67849114260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic sedimentation in the Eocene equatorial Pacific: The stuttering greenhouse and Eocene carbonate compensation depth
    • doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.199.219.2005
    • Lyle, M., A. Olivarez Lyle, J. Backman, and A. Tripati (2005) Biogenic sedimentation in the Eocene equatorial Pacific: The stuttering greenhouse and Eocene carbonate compensation depth, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, 199, 1-35, doi:10.2973/odp.proc. sr.199.219.2005.
    • (2005) Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results , vol.199 , pp. 1-35
    • Lyle, M.1    Olivarez Lyle, A.2    Backman, J.3    Tripati, A.4
  • 47
    • 51749123798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the oceans in the global carbon cycle: An overview, in the Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate
    • edited by M. Follows and T. Oguz
    • Marinov, I., and J. L. Sarmiento (2004) The role of the oceans in the global carbon cycle: An overview, in The Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate, edited by M. Follows and T. Oguz, NATO Sci. Ser., Ser. IV, 251-295.
    • (2004) NATO Sci. Ser., Ser. IV , pp. 251-295
    • Marinov, I.1    Sarmiento, J.L.2
  • 48
    • 0000727233 scopus 로고
    • VERTEX: Carbon cycling in the northeast Pacific
    • doi:10.1016/0198-0149(87)90086-0
    • Martin, J. H., G. A. Knauer, D. M. Karl, and W. W. Broenkow (1987) VERTEX: Carbon cycling in the northeast Pacific, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 34, 267-285, doi:10.1016/0198-0149(87)90086-0.
    • (1987) Deep Sea Res., Part A , vol.34 , pp. 267-285
    • Martin, J.H.1    Knauer, G.A.2    Karl, D.M.3    Broenkow, W.W.4
  • 50
    • 42549117128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eocene/Oligocene ocean de-acidification linked to Antarctic glaciation by sea-level fall
    • DOI 10.1038/nature06853, PII NATURE06853
    • Merico, A., T. Tyrell, and P. A. Wilson (2008) Eocene/Oligocene ocean de-acidification linked to Antarctic glaciations by sea-level fall, Nature, 452, 979-982, doi:10.1038/nature06853. (Pubitemid 351589617)
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , Issue.7190 , pp. 979-982
    • Merico, A.1    Tyrrell, T.2    Wilson, P.A.3
  • 51
    • 0022211639 scopus 로고
    • Late Eocene to Oligocene benthic foraminiferal isotopic record, Site 574, equatorial Pacific
    • doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.85.123.1985
    • Miller, K. G., and E. Thomas (1985) Late Eocene to Oligocene benthic foraminiferal isotopic record, Site 574, equatorial Pacific, Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Proj., 85, 771-777, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.85.123.1985.
    • (1985) Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Proj. , vol.85 , pp. 771-777
    • Miller, K.G.1    Thomas, E.2
  • 52
    • 0023509592 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary oxygen isotope syn thesis, sea level history, and continental margin erosion
    • doi:10.1029/PA002i001p00001
    • Miller, K. G., R. G. Fairbanks, and G. S. Mountain (1987) Tertiary oxygen isotope synthesis, sea level history, and continental margin erosion, Paleoceanography, 2, 1-19, doi:10.1029/PA002i001p00001.
    • (1987) Paleoceanography , vol.2 , pp. 1-19
    • Miller, K.G.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2    Mountain, G.S.3
  • 54
    • 20144378873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visions of ice sheets in a greenhouse world
    • DOI 10.1016/j.margeo.2005.02.007, PII S0025322705000502, Ocean Chemistry over the Phanerozoic and its Links to Geological Precesses
    • Miller, K. G., J. D. Wright, and J. V. Browning (2005b) Visions of ice sheets in a greenhouse world, Mar. Geol., 217, 215-231, doi:10.1016/j.margeo. 2005.02.007. (Pubitemid 40772210)
    • (2005) Marine Geology , vol.217 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 215-231
    • Miller, K.G.1    Wright, J.D.2    Browning, J.V.3
  • 56
    • 33745191005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The saturation state of the worlds ocean with respect to (Ba, Sr)SO 4 solid solutions
    • doi:10.1016/j. gca.2006.04.002
    • Monnin, C., and D. Cividini (2006) The saturation state of the worlds ocean with respect to (Ba, Sr)SO4 solid solutions, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 70, 3290-3298, doi:10.1016/j. gca.2006.04.002.
    • (2006) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.70 , pp. 3290-3298
    • Monnin, C.1    Cividini, D.2
  • 57
    • 0032965576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marine barite saturation state of the world's oceans
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00016-X, PII S030442039900016X
    • Monnin, C., C. Jeandel, T. Cattaldo, and F. Dehairs (1999) The marine barite saturation state of the worlds oceans, Mar. Chem., 65, 253-261, doi:10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00016-X. (Pubitemid 29239890)
    • (1999) Marine Chemistry , vol.65 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 253-261
    • Monnin, C.1    Jeandel, C.2    Cattaldo, T.3    Dehairs, F.4
  • 58
    • 11144281394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleogene tropical Pacific: Clues to circulation, productivity, and plate motion
    • DOI 10.1029/2003PA000998
    • Moore, T. C., Jr., J. Backman, I. Raffi, C. Nigrini, A. Sanfilippo, H. Pälike, and M. Lyle (2004) Paleogene tropical Pacific: Clues to circulation, productivity, and plate motion, Paleoceanography, 19, PA3013, doi:10.1029/2003PA000998. (Pubitemid 40042725)
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19 , Issue.3
    • Moore, T.C.1    Backman, J.2    Raffi, I.3    Nigrini, C.4    Sanfilippo, A.5    Palike, H.6    Lyle, M.7
  • 59
    • 50649083975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eocene biogenic silica accumulation rates at the Pacific equatorial divergence zone
    • doi:10.1029/2007PA001514
    • Moore, T. C., Jr., R. D. Jarrard, A. Olivarez Lyle, and M. Lyle (2008) Eocene biogenic silica accumulation rates at the Pacific equatorial divergence zone, Paleoceanography, 23, PA2202, doi:10.1029/2007PA001514.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Moore Jr., T.C.1    Jarrard, R.D.2    Olivarez Lyle, A.3    Lyle, M.4
  • 60
    • 0030691942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barium accumulation in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean: Results from 190,000-year records
    • doi:10.1029/97PA01130
    • Nürnberg, C. C., G. Bohrmann, M. Schlüter, and M. Frank (1997) Barium accumulation in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean: Results from 190,000-year records, Paleoceanography, 12, 594-603, doi:10.1029/97PA01130.
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , pp. 594-603
    • Nürnberg, C.C.1    Bohrmann, G.2    Schlüter, M.3    Frank, M.4
  • 61
    • 33751280629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing organic carbon in Eocene marine sediments: Is metabolism the biological feedback that maintains end-member climates?
    • DOI 10.1029/2005PA001230
    • Olivarez Lyle, A., and M. W. Lyle (2006) Missing organic carbon in Eocene marine sediments: Is metabolism the biological feedback that maintains end-member climates-, Paleoceanography, 21, PA2007, doi:10.1029/2005PA001230. (Pubitemid 44794619)
    • (2006) Paleoceanography , vol.21 , Issue.2
    • Olivarez Lyle, A.1    Lyle, M.W.2
  • 62
    • 22744450037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric science: Marked decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations during the Paleogene
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1110063
    • Pagani, M., J. C. Zachos, K.H. Freeman, B. Tipple, and S. Bohaty (2005) Marked decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations during the Paleogene, Science, 309, 600-603, doi:10.1126/science.1110063. (Pubitemid 41033641)
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , Issue.5734 , pp. 600-603
    • Pagani, M.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Freeman, K.H.3    Tipple, B.4    Bohaty, S.5
  • 64
    • 34249021099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine barite: Recorder of variations in ocean export productivity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.01.007, PII S0967064507000422
    • Paytan, A., and E. M. Griffith (2007) Marine barite: Recorder of variations in ocean export productivity, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 54, 687-705, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.01.007. (Pubitemid 46783468)
    • (2007) Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.54 , Issue.5-7 , pp. 687-705
    • Paytan, A.1    Griffith, E.M.2
  • 65
    • 0029660456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial to interglacial fluctuations in productivity in the equatorial pacific as indicated by marine barite
    • DOI 10.1126/science.274.5291.1355
    • Paytan, A., M. Kastner, and F. P. Chavez (1996) Glacial to interglacial fluctuations in productivity in the equatorial Pacific as indicated by marine barite, Science, 274, 1355-1357, doi:10.1126/science.274.5291.1355. (Pubitemid 26391455)
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , Issue.5291 , pp. 1355-1357
    • Paytan, A.1    Kastner, M.2    Chavez, F.P.3
  • 67
    • 70350466188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric carbon dioxide through the Eocene-Oligocene climate transition
    • doi:10.1038/nature08447
    • Pearson, P. N., G. L. Foster, and B. S. Wade (2009) Atmospheric carbon dioxide through the Eocene-Oligocene climate transition, Nature, 461, 1110-1113, doi:10.1038/nature08447.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 1110-1113
    • Pearson, P.N.1    Foster, G.L.2    Wade, B.S.3
  • 68
    • 84868377957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data report: Paleogene planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy, ODP Leg 198 Holes 1209A, 1210A, and 1211A (Shatsky Rise, northwest Pacific Ocean)
    • doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.198.110.2005
    • Petrizzo, M. R., I. Premoli Silva, and P. Ferrari (2005) Data report: Paleogene planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy, ODP Leg 198 Holes 1209A, 1210A, and 1211A (Shatsky Rise, northwest Pacific Ocean) Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, 198, 1-56, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.198.110.2005.
    • (2005) Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results , vol.198 , pp. 1-56
    • Petrizzo, M.R.1    Premoli Silva, I.2    Ferrari, P.3
  • 69
    • 2042494505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Eocene impacts: Geologic record, correlation, and paleoenvironmental sequences
    • edited by D. R. Prothero L. C. Ivany, and E. Nesbitt Columbia Univ. Press, New York
    • Poag, C. W., E. Mankinen, and R. D. Norris (2003) Late Eocene impacts: Geologic record, correlation, and paleoenvironmental sequences, in From Greenhouse to Icehouse: The Marine Eocene-Oligocene Transition, edited by D. R. Prothero, L. C. Ivany, and E. Nesbitt, pp. 495-510, Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
    • (2003) From Greenhouse to Icehouse: The Marine Eocene-Oligocene Transition , pp. 495-510
    • Poag, C.W.1    Mankinen, E.2    Norris, R.D.3
  • 70
    • 3042845444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ProtheroD. R., L. C. Ivany, E. A. Nesbitt (Eds.) Columbia Univ. Press, New York
    • Prothero, D. R., L. C. Ivany, and E. A. Nesbitt (Eds.) (2003) From Greenhouse to Icehouse: The Marine Eocene-Oligocene Transition, 541 pp., Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
    • (2003) From Greenhouse to Icehouse: The Marine Eocene-Oligocene Transition , pp. 541
  • 71
    • 0037985649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marine 187Os/188Os record of the Eocene-Oligocene transition: The interplay of weathering and glaciation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00137-7, PII S0012821X03001377
    • Ravizza, G., and B. Peucker-Ehrenbrink (2003) The marine 187Os/188Os record of the Eocene-Oligocene transition: The interplay of weathering and glaciations, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 210, 151-165, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(03) 00137-7. (Pubitemid 36650075)
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.210 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 151-165
    • Ravizza, G.1    Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B.2
  • 72
    • 20844455747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleogene calcite compensation depth in the eastern subtropical Pacific: Answers and questions
    • DOI 10.1029/2004PA001064, PA1012
    • Rea, D. K. and M. W. Lyle (2005) Paleogene calcite compensation depth in the eastern subtropical Pacific: Answers and questions, Paleoceanography, 20, PA1012, doi:10.1029/2004PA001064. (Pubitemid 40865286)
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Rea, D.K.1    Lyle, M.W.2
  • 73
    • 1642353318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An end to the rain ratio reign
    • doi:10.1029/2003GC000512
    • Ridgwell, A. J. (2003) An end to the rain ratio reign-, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4(6) 1051, doi:10.1029/2003GC000512.
    • (2003) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 1051
    • Ridgwell, A.J.1
  • 74
    • 0034025353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine barite and celestite saturation in seawater
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00089-4, PII S0304420399000894
    • Rushdi, A. I., J. McManus, and R. W. Collier (2000) Marine barite and celestite saturation in seawater, Mar. Chem. , 69, 19-31, doi:10.1016/S0304- 4203(99)00089-4. (Pubitemid 30168022)
    • (2000) Marine Chemistry , vol.69 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 19-31
    • Rushdi, A.I.1    McManus, J.2    Collier, R.W.3
  • 75
    • 0029508749 scopus 로고
    • 10Be and Ba concentrations in West African sediments trace productivity in the past
    • doi:10.1016/0012-821X(95)00069-O
    • Rutsch, H.-J., A. Mangini, G. Bonai, B. Dittrich-Hannen, P. W. Kubik, M. Suter, and M. Segl (1995) 10Be and Ba concentrations in West African sediments trace productivity in the past, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 133, 129-143, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(95)00069-O.
    • (1995) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.133 , pp. 129-143
    • Rutsch, H.-J.1    Mangini, A.2    Bonai, G.3    Dittrich-Hannen, B.4    Kubik, P.W.5    Suter, M.6    Segl, M.7
  • 76
    • 0347823191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-latitude controls of thermocline nutrients and low latitude biological productivity
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02127
    • Sarmiento, J. L., N. Gruber, M. A. Brzezinski, and J.P. Dunne (2004) High-latitude controls of thermocline nutrients and low latitude biological productivity, Nature, 427, 56-60, doi:10.1038/nature02127. (Pubitemid 38094818)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , Issue.6969 , pp. 56-60
    • Sarmiento, J.L.1    Gruber, N.2    Brzezinski, M.A.3    Dunne, J.P.4
  • 77
    • 0024257413 scopus 로고
    • Global variations of surface ocean productivity in low and mid latitudes: Influence on CO2 reservoirs of the deep ocean and atmosphere during the last 21,000 years
    • doi:10.1029/PA003i003p00361
    • Sarnthein, M., K. Winn, J.-C. Duplessy, and M. R. Fontugne (1988) Global variations of surface ocean productivity in low and mid latitudes: Influence on CO2 reservoirs of the deep ocean and atmosphere during the last 21,000 years, Paleoceanography, 3, 361-399, doi:10.1029/PA003i003p00361.
    • (1988) Paleoceanography , vol.3 , pp. 361-399
    • Sarnthein, M.1    Winn, K.2    Duplessy, J.-C.3    Fontugne, M.R.4
  • 78
    • 33645970692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and climatic consequences of the opening of Drake Passage
    • doi:10.1126/science.1120044
    • Scher, H. D., and E. E. Martin (2006) Timing and climatic consequences of the opening of Drake Passage, Science, 312, 428-430, doi:10.1126/science. 1120044.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 428-430
    • Scher, H.D.1    Martin, E.E.2
  • 79
    • 0023519425 scopus 로고
    • Barium, equatorial high productivity, and the northward wandering of the Indian continent
    • doi:10.1029/PA002i001p00063
    • Schmitz, B. (1987) Barium, equatorial high productivity, and the northward wandering of the Indian continent, Paleoceanography, 2, 63-77, doi:10.1029/PA002i001p00063.
    • (1987) Paleoceanography , vol.2 , pp. 63-77
    • Schmitz, B.1
  • 80
    • 3543106479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meiji drift body and late paleogene-neogene paleoceanography of the North Pacific and Bering Sea region
    • edited by D. R. Prothero L. C. Ivany, and E. Nesbitt Columbia Univ. Press, New York
    • Scholl, D. W., A. J. Stevenson, M. A. Noble, and D.R. Rea (2003) The Meiji Drift body and Late Paleogene-Neogene paleoceanography of the North Pacific and Bering Sea region, in From Greenhouse to Icehouse: The Marine Eocene-Oligocene Transition, edited by D. R. Prothero, L. C. Ivany, and E. Nesbitt, pp. 119-153, Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
    • (2003) From Greenhouse to Icehouse: The Marine Eocene-Oligocene Transition , pp. 119-153
    • Scholl, D.W.1    Stevenson, A.J.2    Noble, M.A.3    Rea, D.R.4
  • 81
    • 7444264638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in pelagic productivity in the late Eocene to early Oligocene-A comparison of southern high latitudes and lowerlati tudes
    • Schumacher, S., and D. Lazarus (2004) Regional differences in pelagic productivity in the late Eocene to early Oligocene-A comparison of southern high latitudes and lower lati tudes, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 214, 243-263.
    • (2004) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.214 , pp. 243-263
    • Schumacher, S.1    Lazarus, D.2
  • 82
    • 84860131606 scopus 로고
    • Shipboard Scientific Party Site 574 doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.85.105.1985
    • Shipboard Scientific Party (1985) Site 574, Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Proj., 85, 225-329, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.85.105.1985.
    • (1985) Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Proj. , vol.85 , pp. 225-329
  • 84
    • 33744824467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shipboard Scientific Party Site 1218 doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.199.111. 2002
    • Shipboard Scientific Party (2002b) Site 1218, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep., 199, 1-126, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.199.111. 2002.
    • (2002) Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep. , vol.199 , pp. 1-126
  • 85
    • 0028607875 scopus 로고
    • Dry bulk density and CaCO3 relationships in upper Quaternary sediments of the eastern equatorial Pacific
    • doi:10.1016/0025-3227(94)90065-5
    • Snoeckx, H., and D. Rea (1994) Dry bulk density and CaCO3 relationships in upper Quaternary sediments of the eastern equatorial Pacific, Mar. Geol., 120, 327-333, doi:10.1016/0025-3227(94)90065-5.
    • (1994) Mar. Geol. , vol.120 , pp. 327-333
    • Snoeckx, H.1    Rea, D.2
  • 86
    • 34249877416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence for an ocean heat pump induced by tropical cyclones
    • DOI 10.1038/nature05785, PII NATURE05785
    • Sriver, R. L., and M. Huber (2007) Observational evidence for an ocean heat pump induced by tropical cyclones, Nature, 447, 577-580, doi:10.1038/nature05785. (Pubitemid 46868037)
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , Issue.7144 , pp. 577-580
    • Sriver, R.L.1    Huber, M.2
  • 87
    • 0022195699 scopus 로고
    • The equatorial Pacific highproductivity belt: Elements for a synthesis of Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 85 results
    • doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.85.133.1985
    • Theyer, F., L. A. Mayer, J. A. Barron, and E. Thomas (1985) The equatorial Pacific highproductivity belt: Elements for a synthesis of Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 85 results, Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Proj., 85, 971-985, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.85.133.1985.
    • (1985) Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Proj. , vol.85 , pp. 971-985
    • Theyer, F.1    Mayer, L.A.2    Barron, J.A.3    Thomas, E.4
  • 88
    • 75749101081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic mass extinctions in the deep sea: What disturbs the largest habitat on Ear
    • edited by S. Monechi, R. Coccioni, and M. Rampino, Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am. doi:10.1130/2007.2424(01)
    • Thomas, E. (2007) Cenozoic mass extinctions in the deep sea: What disturbs the largest habitat on Ear th-, in Large Ecosystem Perturbations: Causes and Consequences, edited by S. Monechi, R. Coccioni, and M. Rampino, Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., 424, 1-23, doi:10.1130/2007.2424(01).
    • (2007) Large Ecosystem Perturbations: Causes and Consequences , vol.424 , pp. 1-23
    • Thomas, E.1
  • 89
    • 33947394479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ocean view of the early Cenozoic greenhouse world
    • Thomas, E., H. Brinkhuis, M. Huber, and U. Röhl (2006) An ocean view of the early Cenozoic greenhouse world, Oceanography, 19, 63-72.
    • (2006) Oceanography , vol.19 , pp. 63-72
    • Thomas, E.1    Brinkhuis, H.2    Huber, M.3    Röhl, U.4
  • 91
    • 0000534236 scopus 로고
    • Mesozoic/Cenozoic calcite compensation depth and the global distribution of calcareous sediments
    • doi:10.1016/0012-821X(75)90086-2
    • Van andel, T. H. (1975) Mesozoic/Cenozoic calcite compensation depth and the global distribution of calcareous sediments, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 26, 187-194, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(75)90086-2.
    • (1975) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 187-194
    • Van Andel, T.H.1
  • 92
    • 84879890235 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an earliest Oligocene abrupt cooling in the surface waters of the Southern Ocean
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1991)0192.3.CO;2
    • Wei, W. (1991) Evidence for an earliest Oligocene abrupt cooling in the surface waters of the Southern Ocean, Geology, 19, 780-783, doi:10.1130/0091- 7613(1991)0192.3.CO;2.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 780-783
    • Wei, W.1
  • 93
    • 1642307280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical mixing, energy, and the general circulation of the oceans
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.36.050802.122121
    • Wunsch, C., and R. Ferrari (2004) Vertical mixing, energy, and the general circulation of the oceans, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 36, 281-314, doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.36.050802.122121.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.36 , pp. 281-314
    • Wunsch, C.1    Ferrari, R.2
  • 94
    • 20344408076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon cycle feedbacks and the initiation of Antarctic glaciations in the earliest Oligocene
    • doi:10.1016/j. gloplacha.2005.01.001
    • Zachos, J. C., and L. R. Kump (2005) Carbon cycle feedbacks and the initiation of Antarctic glaciations in the earliest Oligocene, Global Planet. Change, 47, 51-66, doi:10.1016/j. gloplacha.2005.01.001.
    • (2005) Global Planet. Change , vol.47 , pp. 51-66
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Kump, L.R.2
  • 95
    • 84879885336 scopus 로고
    • Early Oligocene ice-sheet expansion on Antarctica: Stable isotope and sedimentological evidence from Kerguelen Plateau, southern Indian Ocean
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1992)0202.3.CO;2
    • Zachos, J. C., J. R. Breza, and S. W. Wise (1992) Early Oligocene ice-sheet expansion on Antarctica: Stable isotope and sedimentological evidence from Kerguelen Plateau, southern Indian Ocean, Geology, 20, 569-573, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1992)0202.3.CO;2.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 569-573
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Breza, J.R.2    Wise, S.W.3
  • 96
    • 0028194057 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of early Cenozoic marine temperatures
    • DOI 10.1029/93PA03266
    • Zachos, J. C., L. D. Stott, and K. C. Lohmann (1994) Evolution of Early Cenozoic marine temperatures, Paleoceanography, 9, 353-387, doi:10.1029/ 93PA03266. (Pubitemid 24427657)
    • (1994) Paleoceanography , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-387
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Stott, L.D.2    Lohmann, K.C.3
  • 97
    • 0029810769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution (104 years) deep-sea foraminiferal stable isotope records of the Eocene-Oligocene climate transition
    • DOI 10.1029/96PA00571
    • Zachos, J. C., T. M. Quinn, and K. A. Salamy (1996) High-resolution (104 years) deep-sea foraminiferal stable isotope records of the Eocene-Oligocene climate transition, Paleoceanography, 11, 251-266, doi:10.1029/96PA00571. (Pubitemid 26417045)
    • (1996) Paleoceanography , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-266
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Quinn, T.M.2    Salamy, K.A.3
  • 98
    • 0034107798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eocene-Oligocene climate and seawater 87Sr/86Sr: Is there a link
    • doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00085-6
    • Zachos, J. C., B. N. Opdyke, T. M. Quinn, C. E. Jones, and A. N. Halliday (1999) Eocene-Oligocene climate and seawater 87Sr/86Sr: Is there a link-, Chem. Geol., 161, 165-180, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00085-6.
    • (1999) Chem. Geol. , vol.161 , pp. 165-180
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Opdyke, B.N.2    Quinn, T.M.3    Jones, C.E.4    Halliday, A.N.5
  • 99
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 ma to present
    • doi:10.1126/science.059412
    • Zachos, J. C., M. Pagani, L. Sloan, E. Thomas, and K. Billups (2001) Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 ma to present, Science, 292, 686-693, doi:10.1126/science.059412.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 686-693
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Pagani, M.2    Sloan, L.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5
  • 101
    • 33846895690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large temperature drop across the Eocene-Oligocene transition in central North America
    • DOI 10.1038/nature05551, PII NATURE05551
    • Zanazzi, A., M. J. Kohn, B. J. MacFadden, and D. O. Terry Jr. (2007) Large temperature drop across the Eocene-Oligocene transition in central North America, Nature, 445, 639-642, doi:10.1038/nature05551. (Pubitemid 46232882)
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , Issue.7128 , pp. 639-642
    • Zanazzi, A.1    Kohn, M.J.2    MacFadden, B.J.3    Terry Jr., D.O.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.