An ocean view of the early Cenozoic Greenhouse world

Oceanography

Volumn 19, Issue SPL.ISS. 4, 2006, Pages 94-103

  Thomas, Ellen ^a,b   Brinkhuis, Henk ^c   Huber, Matthew ^d   Röhl, Ursula ^e  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^d PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF BREMEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33947394479     PISSN: 10428275     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2006.08     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Anderson, L.D., and M.L. Delaney. 2005. Use of multiproxy records on the Agulhas Ridge, Southern Ocean (Ocean Drilling Project Leg 177, Site 1090) to investigate sub-Antarctic hydrography from the Oligocene to the early Miocene. Paleoceanography 20:PA3011, doi:10.1029/2004PA001082.
2. Berggren, W.A., D.V. Kent, C.C. Swisher, and M.-P. Aubry. 1995. A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy. Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 54:129-212.
3. Berner, R.A. 1994. GEOCARBII: A revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time. American Journal of Science 294:56-91.
4. Bowen, G.J., T.J. Bralower, G.R. Dickens, M. Delaney, D.C. Kelly, P.L. Koch, L.R. Kump, J. Meng, L.C. Sloan, E. Thomas, S.L. Wing, and J.C. Zachos. 2006. Disciplinary and cross-disciplinary study of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum gives new insight into greenhouse gas- induced environmental and biotic change. EOS Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 87(17):165-169.
5. Brinkhuis, H., S. Schouten, M.E. Collinson, A. Sluijs, J.S. Sinninghe-Damste, G.R. Dickens. M. Huber, T.M. Cronin, J. Onodera, K. Takahashi, J.P. Bujak, R. Stein, J. van der Burgh, J.S. Eldrett, I.C. Harding, A. Lotter, F. Sangiorgi, H. van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, J.W. de Leeuw, J. Matthiessen, J. Backman, K. Moran, and the Expedition 302 scientists. 2006. Episodic fresh surface waters in the Eocene Arctic Ocean. Nature 441:606-609.
6. Coxall, H.K., P.A. Wilson, H. Pälike, C.H. Lear, and J. Backman. 2004. Rapid stepwise onset of Antarctic glaciation and deeper calcite compensation depth in the Pacific Ocean. Nature 433:53-57.
7. De Conto, R.M., and D. Pollard. 2003. Rapid Cenozoic glaciation of Antarctica induced by declining atmospheric CO2. Nature 42:245-249.
8. d'Hondt, S. 2005. Consequences of the Cretaceous/Paleogene mass extinction for marine ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 36:295-317.
9. Dickens, G.R., J.R. O'Neil, D.K. Rea, and R.M. Owen. 1995. Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene. Paleoceanography 10:965-971.
10. Emanuel, K. 2002. A simple model of multiple climate regimes. Journal of Geophysical Research 107(0), 10.1029/2001JD001002.
11. Galeotti, S., H. Brinkhuis, and M. Huber. 2004. Records of post-Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary millennial scale cooling from the western Tethys: A smoking gun for the impact-winter hypothesis? Geology 32:529-532.
12. Gradstein, F.M., J.G. Ogg, and A.G. Smith, eds. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge University Press, UK, 588 pp.
13. th International Geologic Congress, Geology of Ocean Symposium, Paris, July 7-17, 1980.
14. Hsü, K.J., and J. McKenzie. 1985. A "Strangelove Ocean" in the earliest Tertiary. Geophysical Monograph 32:487-492.
15. Huber, M., H. Brinkhuis, C.E. Stickley, K. Doos, A. Sluijs, J. Warnaar, S.A. Schellenberg, and G.L. Williams. 2004. Eocene circulation of the Southern Oceans: Was Antarctica kept warm by subtropical waters? Paleoceanography 19: PA4206, doi: 10.1029/2004PA001014.
16. Kennett, J.P. 1977. Cenozoic evolution of Antarctic glaciation, the Circum-Antarctic Current, and their impact on global paleoceanography. Journal of Geophysical Research 82:3843-3860.
17. Laskar, J., P. Robutel, F. Joutel, M. Gastineau, A. Correia, and B. Levrard. 2004. A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth. Astronomy and Astrophysics 428:261-285.
18. 13C anomalies of carbonates and a new paradigm "gas hydrate hypothesis." Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 101:902-924.
19. Miller, K.G., J.D. Wright, and J.V. Browning. 2005. Visions of ice sheets in a Greenhouse World. Marine Geology 217:215-231.
20. Pagani, M., J.C. Zachos, K.H. Freeman, B. Tipple, and S. Bohaty. 2005. Marked decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations during the Paleogene. Science 309:600-603.
21. Pagani, M., N. Pedentchouk, M. Huber, A. Sluijs, S. Schouten, H. Brinkhuis, J.S. Sinninghe Damste, G.R. Dickens, and the IODP Expedition 302 Scientists. 2006. Arctic hydrology during global warming at the Palaeocene-Eocene thermal maximum. Nature 442:671-675.
22. Pearson, P.N., and M.R. Palmer. 2000. Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over the past 60 million years. Nature 406:695-699.
23. Röhl, U., T. Westerhold, T.J. Bralower, and J.C. Zachos. 2006. Status of the duration of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM). Climate and Biota of the Early Paleogene (CBEP2006), Abstracts with Programs 112.
24. Scher, H.D., and E.E. Martin. 2006. Timing and climatic consequences of the opening of Drake Passage. Science 312:428-430.
25. Shackleton, N.J. 1987. The carbon isotope record of the Cenozoic: History of organic carbon burial and of oxygen in the ocean and atmosphere. Geological Society of London Special Publication 26:423-434.
26. Shackleton, N.J. and J.P. Kennett. 1975. Paleotemperature history of the Cenozoic and initiation of Antarctic Glaciation: Oxygen and carbon analyses in DSDP Sites 277, 279 and 281. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 29:743-755.
27. Sluijs, A., S. Schouten, M. Pagani, M. Woltering, H. Brinkhuis, J.S. Sinninghe-Damste, G.R. Dickens. M. Huber, G.-J. Reichart, R. Stein, J. Matthiessen, L.J. Lourens, N. Pedentchouk, J. Backman, K. Moran, and Expedition 302 scientists. 2006. Subtropical Arctic Ocean temperatures during the Paleocene/Eocene Thermal Maximum. Nature 441:610-613.
28. Stickley, C.E., H. Brinkhuis, S.A. Schellenberg, A. Sluijs, U. Röhl, U. Fuller, M. Grauert, M. Huber, J. Warnaar, and G.L. Williams. 2004. Timing Gateway. Paleoceanography 19:PA4027, doi:10.1029/2004PA001022.
29. Thierstein, H.R., and W.H. Berger. 1978. Injection events in earth history. Nature 276:461-464.
30. Thomas, E. In press. Cenozoic mass extinctions in the deep sea; what disturbs the largest habitat on Earth? In: Mass Extinctions and Other Large Ecosystem Perturbations: Extraterrestrial and Terrestrial Causes. Geological Society of America Special Paper. Geological Society of American, Boulder, CO.
31. Via, R.K. and D.J. Thomas. 2006. Evolution of Atlantic thermohaline circulation: Early Oligocene onset of deep-water production in the North Atlantic. Geology 34:441-444.
32. Westerhold, T.U., J. Röhl, I. Laskar, I. Raffi, J. Bowles, L.J. Lourens and J.C. Zachos. In press. On the duration of Magnetochrons C24r and C25n, and the timing of early Eocene global warming events: Implications from the ODP Leg 208 Walvis Ridge depth transect. Paleoceanography.
33. Zachos, J.C., M. Pagani, L. Sloan, E. Thomas, and K. Billups. 2001. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate change 65 Ma to Present. Science 292:686-693.
34. Zachos, J.C., D. Kroon, P. Blum, and the Leg 208 scientists. 2004. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, 208. Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX. [Online] Available at: http://odp.pangaea.de/publications/208_ir/volume/chapters/ir208_05.pdf [last accessed September 18, 2006].