메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 227-241

1H-MRS of brain metabolites in migraine without aura: Absolute quantification using the phantom replacement technique

Author keywords

1H MRS; Absolute quantification; correction factors; migraine without aura; phantom replacement technique

Indexed keywords

DIAGNOSTIC AGENT; HYDROGEN;

EID: 77956413293     PISSN: 09685243     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10334-010-0221-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (63)
  • 4
    • 0345671971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international classification of headache disorders 2
    • The International Headache Society Classification Subcommittee
    • The International Headache Society Classification Subcommittee 2004 The international classification of headache disorders 2 Cephalalgia 24 S1 1 160
    • (2004) Cephalalgia , vol.24 , Issue.S1 , pp. 1-160
  • 5
    • 33646026702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of headache in Europe
    • 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01184.x 16643310
    • LJ Stovner JA Zwart K Hagen GM Terwindt J Pascual 2006 Epidemiology of headache in Europe Eur J Neurol 13 4 333 345 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01184.x 16643310
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-345
    • Stovner, L.J.1    Zwart, J.A.2    Hagen, K.3    Terwindt, G.M.4    Pascual, J.5
  • 6
    • 0036616193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of migraine: An analysis of direct and indirect costs
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1526-4610.2002.04262.x
    • J Edmeads JA Mackell 2002 The economic impact of migraine: an analysis of direct and indirect costs Headache 42 6 501 509 10.1046/j.1526-4610.2002.04262. x 12167138 (Pubitemid 37011822)
    • (2002) Headache , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 501-509
    • Edmeads, J.1    Mackell, J.A.2
  • 7
    • 30544454938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of migraine: Measuring disability in headache disorders with WHO's Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)
    • DOI 10.1007/s10194-005-0252-4
    • M Leonardi TJ Steiner AT Scher RB Lipton 2005 The global burden of migraine: measuring disability in headache disorders with WHOs classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF) J Headache Pain 6 6 429 440 10.1007/s10194-005-0252-4 16388337 (Pubitemid 43078769)
    • (2005) Journal of Headache and Pain , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 429-440
    • Leonardi, M.1    Steiner, T.J.2    Scher, A.T.3    Lipton, R.B.4
  • 8
    • 0028248718 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of migraine: The biobehavioural and hypoxia theories reconciled
    • 8036881
    • J Schoenen 1994 Pathogenesis of migraine: the biobehavioural and hypoxia theories reconciled Acta Neurol Belg 94 2 79 86 8036881
    • (1994) Acta Neurol Belg , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-86
    • Schoenen, J.1
  • 9
    • 0031931469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical electrophysiology in migraine and possible pathogenic implications
    • 9523052
    • J Schoenen 1998 Cortical electrophysiology in migraine and possible pathogenic implications Clin Neurosci 5 1 10 17 9523052
    • (1998) Clin Neurosci , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-17
    • Schoenen, J.1
  • 10
    • 0024252921 scopus 로고
    • Brain pH in migraine: An in vivo phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1988.0804273.x 3219729
    • KM Welch SR Levine G D'Andrea JA Helpern 1988 Brain pH in migraine: an in vivo phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy study Cephalalgia 8 4 273 277 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1988.0804273.x 3219729
    • (1988) Cephalalgia , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-277
    • Welch, K.M.1    Levine, S.R.2    D'Andrea, G.3    Helpern, J.A.4
  • 11
    • 0024500569 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations on brain energy metabolism in migraine studied by in vivo phosphorus 31 NMR spectroscopy
    • 2927679
    • KM Welch SR Levine G D'Andrea LR Schultz JA Helpern 1989 Preliminary observations on brain energy metabolism in migraine studied by in vivo phosphorus 31 NMR spectroscopy Neurology 39 4 538 541 2927679
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 538-541
    • Welch, K.M.1    Levine, S.R.2    D'Andrea, G.3    Schultz, L.R.4    Helpern, J.A.5
  • 12
    • 0025507676 scopus 로고
    • Complicated migraine studied by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1990.1005263.x 2272097
    • B Barbiroli P Montagna P Cortelli P Martinelli T Sacquegna P Zaniol E Lugaresi 1990 Complicated migraine studied by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy Cephalalgia 10 5 263 272 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1990.1005263.x 2272097
    • (1990) Cephalalgia , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 263-272
    • Barbiroli, B.1    Montagna, P.2    Cortelli, P.3    Martinelli, P.4    Sacquegna, T.5    Zaniol, P.6    Lugaresi, E.7
  • 14
  • 16
    • 0028957093 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal brain and muscle energy metabolism shown by 31P-MRS in familial hemiplegic migraine
    • 10.1016/0022-510X(94)00283-T 7608738
    • A Uncini R Lodi A Di Muzio G Silvestri S Servidei A Lugaresi S Iotti P Zaniol B Barbiroli 1995 Abnormal brain and muscle energy metabolism shown by 31P-MRS in familial hemiplegic migraine J Neurol Sci 129 2 214 222 10.1016/0022-510X(94)00283-T 7608738
    • (1995) J Neurol Sci , vol.129 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-222
    • Uncini, A.1    Lodi, R.2    Di Muzio, A.3    Silvestri, G.4    Servidei, S.5    Lugaresi, A.6    Iotti, S.7    Zaniol, P.8    Barbiroli, B.9
  • 17
    • 0030670251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficit of brain and skeletal muscle bioenergetics and low brain magnesium in juvenile migraine: An in vivo 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy interictal study
    • 10.1203/00006450-199712000-00024 9396571
    • R Lodi P Montagna S Soriani S Iotti C Arnaldi P Cortelli G Pierangeli A Patuelli P Zaniol B Barbiroli 1997 Deficit of brain and skeletal muscle bioenergetics and low brain magnesium in juvenile migraine: an in vivo 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy interictal study Pediatr Res 42 6 866 871 10.1203/00006450-199712000-00024 9396571
    • (1997) Pediatr Res , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 866-871
    • Lodi, R.1    Montagna, P.2    Soriani, S.3    Iotti, S.4    Arnaldi, C.5    Cortelli, P.6    Pierangeli, G.7    Patuelli, A.8    Zaniol, P.9    Barbiroli, B.10
  • 18
    • 0037161305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasts in cortical magnesium, phospholipid and energy metabolism between migraine syndromes
    • 11971091
    • MD Boska KM Welch PB Barker JA Nelson L Schultz 2002 Contrasts in cortical magnesium, phospholipid and energy metabolism between migraine syndromes Neurology 58 8 1227 1233 11971091
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Boska, M.D.1    Welch, K.M.2    Barker, P.B.3    Nelson, J.A.4    Schultz, L.5
  • 19
    • 0029849957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of cerebral lactate detected by localized 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy in migraine during the interictal period
    • 8857754
    • H Watanabe T Kuwabara M Ohkubo S Tsuji T Yuasa 1996 Elevation of cerebral lactate detected by localized 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy in migraine during the interictal period Neurology 47 4 1093 1095 8857754
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 1093-1095
    • Watanabe, H.1    Kuwabara, T.2    Ohkubo, M.3    Tsuji, S.4    Yuasa, T.5
  • 20
    • 21244499825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR-spectroscopic imaging during visual stimulation in subgroups of migraine with aura
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2005.00900.x
    • PS Sandor U Dydak J Schoenen SS Kollias K Hess P Boesiger RM Agosti 2005 MR-spectroscopic imaging during visual stimulation in subgroups of migraine with aura Cephalalgia 25 7 507 518 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2005.00900.x 15955037 (Pubitemid 40896015)
    • (2005) Cephalalgia , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 507-518
    • Sandor, P.S.1    Dydak, U.2    Schoenen, J.3    Kollias, S.S.4    Hess, K.5    Boesiger, P.6    Agosti, R.M.7
  • 21
    • 12844271671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H-MRS findings in migraine patients with and without aura assessed interictally
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.11.005, PII S105381190400672X
    • P Sarchielli R Tarducci O Preciutti G Gobbi GP Pelliccioli G Stipa A Alberti G Capocchi 2005 Functional 1H-MRS findings in migraine patients with and without aura assessed interictally Neuroimage 24 4 1025 1031 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.11.005 15670679 (Pubitemid 40164504)
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 1025-1031
    • Sarchielli, P.1    Tarducci, R.2    Presciutti, O.3    Gobbi, G.4    Pelliccioli, G.P.5    Stipa, G.6    Alberti, A.7    Capocchi, G.8
  • 22
    • 13844320584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H-MRS alterations in the cerebellum of patients with familal hemiplegic migraine type 1
    • 15728280
    • M Dichgans J Herzog T Freilinger M Wilke DP Auer 2005 1H-MRS alterations in the cerebellum of patients with familal hemiplegic migraine type 1 Neurology 64 4 608 613 15728280
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 608-613
    • Dichgans, M.1    Herzog, J.2    Freilinger, T.3    Wilke, M.4    Auer, D.P.5
  • 23
    • 33746069075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging abnormalities in sporadic hemiplegic migraine on conventional MRI, diffusion and perfusion MRI and MRS
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2006.01131.x
    • A Jacob K Mahavish A Bowden ET Smith P Enevoldson RP White 2006 Imaging abnormalities in sporadic hemiplegic migraine on conventional MRI, diffusion and perfusion MRI and MRS Cephalalgia 26 8 1004 1009 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2006. 01131.x 16886937 (Pubitemid 44079725)
    • (2006) Cephalalgia , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1004-1009
    • Jacob, A.1    Mahavish, K.2    Bowden, A.3    Smith, E.T.S.4    Enevoldson, P.5    White, R.P.6
  • 24
    • 36749075565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between cortical metabolite levels and clinical manifestations of migrainous aura: An MR-spectroscopy study
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awm165
    • UG Schulz AM Blamire RG Corkill P Davies P Styles PM Rothwell 2007 Association between cortical metabolite levels and clinical manifestations of migrainous aura: an MR-spectroscopy study Brain 130 Pt12 3102 3110 10.1093/brain/awm165 17956910 (Pubitemid 350209062)
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.12 , pp. 3102-3110
    • Schulz, U.G.1    Blamire, A.M.2    Corkill, R.G.3    Davies, P.4    Styles, P.5    Rothwell, P.M.6
  • 25
    • 44449095549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H-MRS
    • DOI 10.1179/016164107X235473
    • T Gu XX Ma YH Xu JJ Xiu CF Li 2008 Metabolite concentration ratios in thalami of patients with migraine and trigeminal neuralgia measured with 1H-MRS Neurol Res 30 3 229 233 10.1179/016164107X235473 17848209 (Pubitemid 351769413)
    • (2008) Neurological Research , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-233
    • Gu, T.1    Ma, X.-X.2    Xu, Y.-H.3    Xiu, J.-J.4    Li, C.-F.5
  • 27
    • 55649110915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased metabolite concentration in migraine rat model by proton MR spectroscopy in vivo and ex vivo
    • 10.1007/s10072-008-0991-5 18941936
    • Z Ma SJ Wang CF Li XX Ma T Gu 2008 Increased metabolite concentration in migraine rat model by proton MR spectroscopy in vivo and ex vivo Neurol Sci 29 5 337 342 10.1007/s10072-008-0991-5 18941936
    • (2008) Neurol Sci , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 337-342
    • Ma, Z.1    Wang, S.J.2    Li, C.F.3    Ma, X.X.4    Gu, T.5
  • 29
    • 0035033455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Java-based graphical user interface for MRUI, a software package for quantitation of in vivo/medical magnetic resonance spectroscopy signals
    • DOI 10.1016/S0010-4825(01)00006-3, PII S0010482501000063
    • A Naressi C Couturier I Castang R de Beer D Graveron-Demilly 2001 Java-based graphical user interface for MRUI, a software package for quantitation of in vivo/medical magnetic resonance spectroscopy signals Comput Biol Med 31 4 269 286 10.1016/S0010-4825(01)00006-3 11334636 (Pubitemid 32378728)
    • (2001) Computers in Biology and Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-286
    • Naressi, A.1    Couturier, C.2    Castang, I.3    De Beer, R.4    Graveron-Demilly, D.5
  • 30
    • 0036383258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved Lanczos algorithms for blackbox MRS data quantitation
    • 10.1006/jmre.2002.2593 12323148
    • T Laudadio N Mastronardi L Vanhamme P Van Hecke S Van Huffel 2002 Improved Lanczos algorithms for blackbox MRS data quantitation J Magn Reson 157 2 292 297 10.1006/jmre.2002.2593 12323148
    • (2002) J Magn Reson , vol.157 , Issue.2 , pp. 292-297
    • Laudadio, T.1    Mastronardi, N.2    Vanhamme, L.3    Van Hecke, P.4    Van Huffel, S.5
  • 31
    • 0346308381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved method for accurate and efficient quantification of MRS data with use of prior knowledge
    • 10.1006/jmre.1997.1244 9405214
    • L Vanhamme A van den Boogaart S Van Huffel 1997 Improved method for accurate and efficient quantification of MRS data with use of prior knowledge J Magn Reson 129 1 35 43 10.1006/jmre.1997.1244 9405214
    • (1997) J Magn Reson , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Vanhamme, L.1    Van Den Boogaart, A.2    Van Huffel, S.3
  • 34
    • 0036734551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the brain: Report of AAPM MR Task Group #9
    • AAPM MR Task Group #9. 10.1118/1.1501822 12349940
    • DJ Drost WD Riddle GD Clarke AAPM MR Task Group #9 2002 Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the brain: report of AAPM MR Task Group #9 Med Phys 29 9 2177 2197 10.1118/1.1501822 12349940
    • (2002) Med Phys , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 2177-2197
    • Drost, D.J.1    Riddle, W.D.2    Clarke, G.D.3
  • 35
    • 5044228017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy and a gallery of artifacts
    • DOI 10.1002/nbm.891
    • R Kreis 2004 Issues of spectral quality in clinical 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy and a gallery of artifacts NMR Biomed 17 6 361 381 10.1002/nbm.891 15468083 (Pubitemid 39335175)
    • (2004) NMR in Biomedicine , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 361-381
    • Kreis, R.1
  • 36
    • 4243556316 scopus 로고
    • Standing waves in uniform water phantoms
    • 10.1006/jmrb.1994.1067
    • PS Tofts 1994 Standing waves in uniform water phantoms J Magn Reson B 104 2 143 147 10.1006/jmrb.1994.1067
    • (1994) J Magn Reson B , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-147
    • Tofts, P.S.1
  • 37
    • 0002931369 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the rafiofrequency field
    • 10.1006/jmra.1993.1133
    • EK Insko L Bolinger 1993 Mapping of the rafiofrequency field J Magn Reson A 103 1 82 85 10.1006/jmra.1993.1133
    • (1993) J Magn Reson A , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-85
    • Insko, E.K.1    Bolinger, L.2
  • 38
    • 46749117933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The principles of quantification applied to in vivo proton MR spectroscopy
    • 10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.02.034 18434059
    • G Helms 2008 The principles of quantification applied to in vivo proton MR spectroscopy Eur J Radiol 67 2 218 229 10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.02.034 18434059
    • (2008) Eur J Radiol , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-229
    • Helms, G.1
  • 39
    • 0000927648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative localized 1H MR spectroscopy for clinical use
    • 10.1016/S0079-6565(97)00014-9
    • R Kreis 1997 Quantitative localized 1H MR spectroscopy for clinical use Prog Nucl Mag Res Sp 31 155 195 10.1016/S0079-6565(97)00014-9
    • (1997) Prog Nucl Mag Res Sp , vol.31 , pp. 155-195
    • Kreis, R.1
  • 40
    • 0026894447 scopus 로고
    • Direct absolute quantification of metabolites in the human brain with in vivo localized proton spectroscopy
    • 10.1002/nbm.1940050406 1449955
    • J Hennig H Pfister T Ernst D Ott 1992 Direct absolute quantification of metabolites in the human brain with in vivo localized proton spectroscopy NMR Biomed 5 4 193 199 10.1002/nbm.1940050406 1449955
    • (1992) NMR Biomed , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 193-199
    • Hennig, J.1    Pfister, H.2    Ernst, T.3    Ott, D.4
  • 41
    • 0030050039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative proton MR spectroscopic imaging of the human brain
    • 8699947
    • BJ Soher PC van Zijl JH Duyn PB Barker 1996 Quantitative proton MR spectroscopic imaging of the human brain Magn Reson Med 35 3 356 363 8699947
    • (1996) Magn Reson Med , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-363
    • Soher, B.J.1    Van Zijl, P.C.2    Duyn, J.H.3    Barker, P.B.4
  • 42
    • 0034537605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A precise and user-independent quantification technique for regional comparison of single volume proton MR spectroscopy of the human brain
    • DOI 10.1002/1099-1492(200011)13:7<398::AID-NBM660>3.0.CO;2-W
    • G Helms 2000 A precise and user-independent quantification technique for regional comparison of single volume proton MR spectroscopy of the human brain NMR Biomed 13 7 398 406 10.1002/1099-1492(200011)13:7<398::AID-NBM660>3.0. CO;2-W 11114063 (Pubitemid 32001049)
    • (2000) NMR in Biomedicine , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 398-406
    • Helms, G.1
  • 43
    • 49549133678 scopus 로고
    • The signal-to-noise ratio of the nuclear magnetic resonance experiment
    • DI Hoult RE Richards 1976 The signal-to-noise ratio of the nuclear magnetic resonance experiment J Magn Reson 24 1 71 85
    • (1976) J Magn Reson , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-85
    • Hoult, D.I.1    Richards, R.E.2
  • 44
    • 0002429690 scopus 로고
    • Absolute quantitation of water and metabolites in the human brain. I. Compartments and water
    • 10.1006/jmrb.1993.1055
    • T Ernst R Kreis BD Ross 1993 Absolute quantitation of water and metabolites in the human brain. I. Compartments and water J Magn Reson B 102 1 1 8 10.1006/jmrb.1993.1055
    • (1993) J Magn Reson B , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Ernst, T.1    Kreis, R.2    Ross, B.D.3
  • 45
    • 0027320272 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance study of cerebrospinal fluid from patients with multiple sclerosis
    • 8221382
    • J Lynch J Peeling A Auty GR Sutherland 1993 Nuclear magnetic resonance study of cerebrospinal fluid from patients with multiple sclerosis Can J Neurol Sci 20 3 194 198 8221382
    • (1993) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-198
    • Lynch, J.1    Peeling, J.2    Auty, A.3    Sutherland, G.R.4
  • 47
    • 1542344985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T2-based segmentation of periventricular volumes for quantification of proton magnetic resonance spectra of multiple sclerosis lesions
    • DOI 10.1007/s10334-003-0006-8
    • G Helms 2003 T2-based segmentation of periventricular paragraph sign volumes for quantification of proton magnetic paragraph sign resonance spectra of multiple sclerosis lesions Magn Reson Mater Phy 16 1 10 16 10.1007/s10334-003-0006-8 (Pubitemid 38325343)
    • (2003) Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-16
    • Helms, G.1
  • 49
    • 0035679186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton spectroscopic imaging shows abnormalities in glial and neuronal cell pools in frontal lobe epilepsy
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.15301.x
    • N Lundbom E Gaily K Vuori R Paetau E Liukkonen JC Rajapakse L Valanne AM Hakkinen ML Granstrom 2001 Proton spectroscopic imaging shows abnormalities in glial and neuronal cell pools in frontal lobe epilepsy Epilepsia 42 12 1507 1514 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.15301.x 11879360 (Pubitemid 34020087)
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 1507-1514
    • Lundbom, N.1    Gaily, E.2    Vuori, K.3    Paetau, R.4    Liukkonen, E.5    Rajapakse, J.C.6    Valanne, L.7    Hakkinen, A.-M.8    Granstrom, M.-L.9
  • 50
    • 0029093834 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolites in patients with acute and subacute strokes: Concentrations determined by quantitative proton MR spectroscopy
    • 7645484
    • VP Mathews PB Barker SJ Blackband JC Chatham RN Bryan 1995 Cerebral metabolites in patients with acute and subacute strokes: concentrations determined by quantitative proton MR spectroscopy AJR Am J Roentgenol 165 3 633 638 7645484
    • (1995) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.165 , Issue.3 , pp. 633-638
    • Mathews, V.P.1    Barker, P.B.2    Blackband, S.J.3    Chatham, J.C.4    Bryan, R.N.5
  • 51
    • 0030960694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolite abnormalities in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • L Chang T Ernst C Tornatore H Aronow R Melchor I Walot E Singer M Conford 2001 Metabolite abnormalities in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy Neurology 48 4 836 845
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 836-845
    • Chang, L.1    Ernst, T.2    Tornatore, C.3    Aronow, H.4    Melchor, R.5    Walot, I.6    Singer, E.7    Conford, M.8
  • 52
    • 0034875929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 relaxation times of human brain metabolites at 3 Tesla
    • DOI 10.1002/nbm.713
    • V Mlynarik S Gruber E Moser 2001 Proton T1 and T2 relaxation times of human brain metabolites at 3 Tesla NMR Biomed 14 5 325 331 10.1002/nbm.713 11477653 (Pubitemid 32782846)
    • (2001) NMR in Biomedicine , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 325-331
    • Mlynrik, V.1    Gruber, S.2    Moser, E.3
  • 53
    • 0034055660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the reliability of quantitative clinical magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human brain
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1492(200002)13:1<28::AID-NBM606>3.0.CO;2-L 10668051
    • T Schirmer DP Auer 2000 On the reliability of quantitative clinical magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human brain NMR Biomed 13 1 28 36 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1492(200002)13:1<28::AID-NBM606>3.0.CO;2-L 10668051
    • (2000) NMR Biomed , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-36
    • Schirmer, T.1    Auer, D.P.2
  • 56
    • 0345167988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Longitudinal Metabolite Relaxation Times in Different Regions of the Human Brain at 1.5 and 3 Tesla
    • DOI 10.1002/mrm.10640
    • T Ethofer I Mader U Seeger G Helms M Erb W Grodd A Ludolph U Klose 2003 Comparison of longitudinal metabolite relaxation times in different regions of the human brain at 1.5 and 3 Tesla Magn Reson Med 50 6 1296 1301 10.1002/mrm.10640 14648578 (Pubitemid 37494031)
    • (2003) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1296-1301
    • Ethofer, T.1    Mader, I.2    Seeger, U.3    Helms, G.4    Erb, M.5    Grodd, W.6    Ludolph, A.7    Klose, U.8
  • 57
    • 0024370099 scopus 로고
    • Localized proton NMR spectroscopy in different regions of the human brain in vivo. Relaxation times and concentrations of cerebral metabolites
    • DOI 10.1002/mrm.1910110105
    • J Frahm H Bruhn ML Gyngell KD Merboldt W Hanicke R Sauter 1989 Localized proton NMR spectroscopy in different regions of the humanbrain in vivo. Relaxation times and concentrations of cerebral metabolites Magn Reson Med 11 1 47 63 10.1002/mrm.1910110105 2747516 (Pubitemid 19159400)
    • (1989) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-63
    • Frahm, J.1    Bruhn, H.2    Gyngell, M.L.3    Merboldt, K.D.4    Hanicke, W.5    Sauter, R.6
  • 58
    • 0010413986 scopus 로고
    • Supposed pathology may be individuality: Interindividual and regional differences of brain metabolite concentration determined by 1H MRS
    • San Francisco, USA
    • Kreis R, Fusch C, Maloca P, Felbinger J, Boesch C (1994) Supposed pathology may be individuality: interindividual and regional differences of brain metabolite concentration determined by 1H MRS. In Proceedings of 2nd meeting of the society of magnetic resonance. San Francisco, USA, 45pp
    • (1994) Proceedings of 2nd Meeting of the Society of Magnetic Resonance
    • Kreis, R.1    Fusch, C.2    Maloca, P.3    Felbinger, J.4    Boesch, C.5
  • 59
    • 43949163052 scopus 로고
    • Absolute quantitation of water and metabolites in the human brain. II. Metabolite concentrations
    • 10.1006/jmrb.1993.1056
    • R Kreis T Ernst BD Ross 1993 Absolute quantitation of water and metabolites in the human brain. II. Metabolite concentrations J Magn Reson B 102 1 9 19 10.1006/jmrb.1993.1056
    • (1993) J Magn Reson B , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-19
    • Kreis, R.1    Ernst, T.2    Ross, B.D.3
  • 60
    • 0031731910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third International Conference on Brain Energy Metabolism, New Hampshire, July 26-29 1997: N-acetyl aspartate: A marker for neuronal loss or mitochondrial dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1159/000017321
    • JB Clark 1998 N-acetyl aspartate: a marker forn neuronal loss or mitochondrial dysfunction Dev Neurosci 20 4-5 271 276 10.1159/000017321 9778562 (Pubitemid 28495520)
    • (1998) Developmental Neuroscience , vol.20 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 271-276
    • Clark, J.B.1
  • 62
    • 28444482064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • DOI 10.1002/mrm.20703
    • V Clementi C Tonon R Lodi E Malucelli B Barbiroli S Iotti 2005 Assessment of glutamate and glutamine contribution to in vivo N-acetylaspartate quantification in human brain by 1H- magnetic resonance spectroscopy Magn Reson Med 54 6 1333 1339 10.1002/mrm.20703 16265633 (Pubitemid 41740762)
    • (2005) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Clementi, V.1    Tonon, C.2    Lodi, R.3    Malucelli, E.4    Barbiroli, B.5    Iotti, S.6
  • 63
    • 73349093090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls and advantages of different strategies for the absolute quantification of N-acetylaspartate, creatine and choline in white and grey matter by 1H-MRS
    • 19504521
    • E Malucelli DN Manners C Testa C Tonon R Lodi B Barbiroli S Iotti 2009 Pitfalls and advantages of different strategies for the absolute quantification of N-acetylaspartate, creatine and choline in white and grey matter by 1H-MRS NMR Biomed 22 10 1003 1013 19504521
    • (2009) NMR Biomed , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1003-1013
    • Malucelli, E.1    Manners, D.N.2    Testa, C.3    Tonon, C.4    Lodi, R.5    Barbiroli, B.6    Iotti, S.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.