메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 113-159

Saturn atmospheric structure and dynamics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77956273846     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9217-6_6     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (71)

References (226)
  • 1
    • 0011713639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical cloud structure in Saturn's 1990 equatorial storm
    • Acarretta, J. R., Sánchez-Lavega, A.: Vertical cloud structure in Saturn's 1990 equatorial storm. Icarus 137, 24-33(1999).
    • (1999) Icarus , vol.137 , pp. 24-33
    • Acarretta, J.R.1    Sánchez-Lavega, A.2
  • 2
    • 0030075461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planetary-scale thermal waves in Saturn's upper troposphere
    • Achterberg, R. K., Flasar, F. M.: Planetary-scale thermal waves in Saturn's upper troposphere. Icarus 119, 350-369(1996).
    • (1996) Icarus , vol.119 , pp. 350-369
    • Achterberg, R.K.1    Flasar, F.M.2
  • 3
    • 70450222397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A laboratory model of Saturn's north polar hexagon
    • submitted
    • Aguiar, A. C. B., et al.: A laboratory model of Saturn's north polar hexagon. Icarus, submitted (2009)
    • (2009) Icarus
    • Aguiar, A.C.B.1
  • 4
    • 0001545493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A similarity model for the windy jovian thermocline
    • Allison, M.: A similarity model for the windy jovian thermocline. Planet. Space Sci. 48, 753-774(2000).
    • (2000) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 753-774
    • Allison, M.1
  • 5
    • 0347497508 scopus 로고
    • Saturn meteorology: A diagnostic assessment of thin-layer configurations for the zonal flow
    • Allison, M., Stone, P. H.: Saturn meteorology: A diagnostic assessment of thin-layer configurations for the zonal flow. Icarus 54, 296-308(1983).
    • (1983) Icarus , vol.54 , pp. 296-308
    • Allison, M.1    Stone, P.H.2
  • 6
    • 0000613807 scopus 로고
    • A wave dynamical interpretation of Saturn's polar hexagon
    • Allison, M., Godfrey, D. A., Beebe, R. F.: A wave dynamical interpretation of Saturn's polar hexagon. Science 247, 1061-1063(1990).
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1061-1063
    • Allison, M.1    Godfrey, D.A.2    Beebe, R.F.3
  • 7
    • 0000600005 scopus 로고
    • Richardson number constraints for the Jupiter and outer planet wind regime
    • Allison, M., Del Genio, A. D., Zhou, W.: Richardson number constraints for the Jupiter and outer planet wind regime. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 2957-2960(1995).
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 2957-2960
    • Allison, M.1    Del Genio, A.D.2    Zhou, W.3
  • 8
    • 34548689339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturn's gravitational field, internal rotation, and interior structure
    • Anderson, J. D., Schubert, G.: Saturn's gravitational field, internal rotation, and interior structure, Science 317, 1384-1387(2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 1384-1387
    • Anderson, J.D.1    Schubert, G.2
  • 10
    • 0000945983 scopus 로고
    • On an a priori estimate in the theory of hydrodynamic stability
    • Arnol'd, V. I.: On an a priori estimate in the theory of hydrodynamic stability. Am. Math. Soc. Transl. Ser. 2 79, 267-269(1966).
    • (1966) Am. Math. Soc. Transl. Ser. 2 , vol.79 , pp. 267-269
    • Arnol'd, V.I.1
  • 11
    • 0032566880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Galileo probe Doppler wind experiment: Measurement of the deep zonal winds on Jupiter
    • 911-22, 928
    • Atkinson, D. H., Pollack, J. B., Seiff, A.: The Galileo probe Doppler wind experiment: Measurement of the deep zonal winds on Jupiter. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 22, 911-22, 928(1998).
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 22
    • Atkinson, D.H.1    Pollack, J.B.2    Seiff, A.3
  • 13
    • 0035391013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong zonal winds from thermal convection in a rotating spherical shell
    • Aurnou, J. M., Olson, P. L.: Strong zonal winds from thermal convection in a rotating spherical shell. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 2557-2559(2001).
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 2557-2559
    • Aurnou, J.M.1    Olson, P.L.2
  • 14
    • 2942595708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal jets in rotating convection with mixed mechanical boundary conditions
    • Aurnou, J. M., Heimpel, M. H.: Zonal jets in rotating convection with mixed mechanical boundary conditions. Icarus 169, 492-498(2004).
    • (2004) Icarus , vol.169 , pp. 492-498
    • Aurnou, J.M.1    Heimpel, M.H.2
  • 15
    • 34247547037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new spin on Saturn's rotation
    • Bagenal, F.: A new spin on Saturn's rotation. Science 316, 380-381(2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 380-381
    • Bagenal, F.1
  • 16
    • 33646205758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheres of Saturn and Titan in the nearinfrared: First results of Cassini/VIMS
    • Baines, K. H., et al.: The atmospheres of Saturn and Titan in the nearinfrared: First results of Cassini/VIMS. Earth, Moon, Plan. 96, 119-147(2005).
    • (2005) Earth, Moon, Plan , vol.96 , pp. 119-147
    • Baines, K.H.1
  • 17
    • 33750613598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To the depths of Venus: Exploring the deep atmosphere and surface of our sister world with Venus Express
    • Baines, K. H., et al.: To the depths of Venus: Exploring the deep atmosphere and surface of our sister world with Venus Express. Planet. Space Sci. 54, 1263-1278(2006).
    • (2006) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1263-1278
    • Baines, K.H.1
  • 18
    • 67349114749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturn's north polar cyclone and hexagon at depth revealed by Cassini/VIMS
    • in press
    • Baines, K. H., et al.: Saturn's north polar cyclone and hexagon at depth revealed by Cassini/VIMS. Planet. Space Sci., in press (2009a).
    • (2009) Planet. Space Sci.
    • Baines, K.H.1
  • 19
    • 70449629462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storm clouds on Saturn: Lightning-induced chemistry and associated materials consistent with Cassini/VIMS spectra
    • in press
    • Baines, K. H., et al.: Storm clouds on Saturn: Lightning-induced chemistry and associated materials consistent with Cassini/VIMS spectra. Planet. Space Sci., in press (2009b).
    • (2009) Planet. Space Sci.
    • Baines, K.H.1
  • 20
    • 84891464018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deep clouds of Saturn: Morphology, spatial distribution, and dynamical implications as revealed by Cassini/VIMS
    • submitted
    • Baines, K. H., et al.: The deep clouds of Saturn: Morphology, spatial distribution, and dynamical implications as revealed by Cassini/VIMS. Icarus, submitted (2009c).
    • (2009) Icarus
    • Baines, K.H.1
  • 21
    • 17844403487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Baldwin, M. P., et al.: The quasi-biennial oscillation. Rev. Geophys. 39, 179-229(2001).
    • (2001) Rev. Geophys , vol.39 , pp. 179-229
    • Baldwin, M.P.1
  • 22
    • 0005518285 scopus 로고
    • A seasonal radiative-dynamic model of Saturn's troposphere
    • Barnet, C. D., Beebe, R. F., Conrath, B. J: A seasonal radiative-dynamic model of Saturn's troposphere. Icarus 98, 94-107(1992).
    • (1992) Icarus , vol.98 , pp. 94-107
    • Barnet, C.D.1    Beebe, R.F.2    Conrath, B.J.3
  • 23
    • 0031811982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the structure of baroclinic waves and zonal jets in an internally heated rotating cylinder of fluid
    • Bastin, M. E., Read, P. L.: Experiments on the structure of baroclinic waves and zonal jets in an internally heated rotating cylinder of fluid. Phys. Fluids 10, 374-389(1998).
    • (1998) Phys. Fluids , vol.10 , pp. 374-389
    • Bastin, M.E.1    Read, P.L.2
  • 24
    • 0038492135 scopus 로고
    • The onset and growth of the 1990 equatorial disturbance on Saturn
    • Beebe, R. F., et al.: The onset and growth of the 1990 equatorial disturbance on Saturn. Icarus 95, 163-17(1992).
    • (1992) Icarus , vol.95 , pp. 163-117
    • Beebe, R.F.1
  • 25
    • 0040272651 scopus 로고
    • A seasonal model of the Saturnian upper troposphere: Comparison with Voyager infrared measurements
    • Bézard, B., Gautier, D., Conrath, B: A seasonal model of the Saturnian upper troposphere: Comparison with Voyager infrared measurements. Icarus 60, 274-288(1984).
    • (1984) Icarus , vol.60 , pp. 274-288
    • Bézard, B.1    Gautier, D.2    Conrath, B.3
  • 26
    • 0002805506 scopus 로고
    • A seasonal climate model of the atmospheres of the giant planets at the Voyager encounter time
    • Bézard, B., Gautier, D.: A seasonal climate model of the atmospheres of the giant planets at the Voyager encounter time. Icarus 61, 296-310(1985).
    • (1985) Icarus , vol.61 , pp. 296-310
    • Bézard, B.1    Gautier, D.2
  • 27
    • 20144389198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cassini visual and infrared mapping spectrometer (VIMS) investigation
    • Brown, R. H., et al.: The Cassini visual and infrared mapping spectrometer (VIMS) investigation. Space Sci. Rev. 115, 111-168(2004).
    • (2004) Space Sci. Rev , vol.115 , pp. 111-168
    • Brown, R.H.1
  • 28
    • 0036538336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective flows in rapidly rotating spheres and their dynamo action
    • Busse, F. H.: Convective flows in rapidly rotating spheres and their dynamo action. Phys. Fluids 14, 1301-1314(2002).
    • (2002) Phys. Fluids , vol.14 , pp. 1301-1314
    • Busse, F.H.1
  • 29
    • 0002259445 scopus 로고
    • The drift of Saturn's north polar spot observed by the Hubble Space Telescope
    • Caldwell, J., et al.: The drift of Saturn's north polar spot observed by the Hubble Space Telescope. Science 260, 326-329(1993).
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 326-329
    • Caldwell, J.1
  • 30
    • 0024247990 scopus 로고
    • Cloud microphysics of the giant planets
    • Carlson, B. E., Rossow, W. B., Orton, G. S.: Cloud microphysics of the giant planets. J. Atmos. Sci. 45, 2066-2081(1988).
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2066-2081
    • Carlson, B.E.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Orton, G.S.3
  • 31
    • 0010812676 scopus 로고
    • A Saturnian stratospheric seasonal climate model
    • Cess, R. D., Caldwell, J.: A Saturnian stratospheric seasonal climate model. Icarus 38, 349-35, (1979).
    • (1979) Icarus , vol.38 , pp. 349-335
    • Cess, R.D.1    Caldwell, J.2
  • 32
    • 0001030710 scopus 로고
    • Geostrophic turbulence
    • Charney, J. G.: Geostrophic turbulence. J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 1087-1095(1971).
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 1087-1095
    • Charney, J.G.1
  • 33
    • 0001921327 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of planetary-scale disturbances from the lower into the upper atmosphere
    • Charney, J. G., Drazin, P. G.: Propagation of planetary-scale disturbances from the lower into the upper atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 66, 83-109(1961).
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 83-109
    • Charney, J.G.1    Drazin, P.G.2
  • 34
    • 0029673233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of jets and vortices in freely evolving, shallow-water turbulence on a sphere
    • Cho, J. Y.-K., Polvani, L. M.: The emergence of jets and vortices in freely evolving, shallow-water turbulence on a sphere. Phys. Fluids 8, 1531-1552(1996).
    • (1996) Phys. Fluids , vol.8 , pp. 1531-1552
    • Cho, J.Y.-K.1    Polvani, L.M.2
  • 35
    • 67650482752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud features and zonal wind measurements of Saturn's atmosphere as observed by Cassini/VIMS
    • doi:10.1029/2008JE003254
    • Choi, D. S., Showman, A. P., Brown, R. H.: Cloud features and zonal wind measurements of Saturn's atmosphere as observed by Cassini/VIMS. J. Geophys. Res. 114, E04007, doi:10.1029/2008JE003254(2009).
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Choi, D.S.1    Showman, A.P.2    Brown, R.H.3
  • 36
    • 0035391829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal flow driven by deep convection in the major planets
    • Christensen, U. R.: Zonal flow driven by deep convection in the major planets. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 2553-2556(2001).
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 2553-2556
    • Christensen, U.R.1
  • 37
    • 0037058348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal flow driven by strongly supercritical convection in rotating spherical shells
    • Christensen, U. R.: Zonal flow driven by strongly supercritical convection in rotating spherical shells. J. Fluid Mech. 470, 115-133(2002).
    • (2002) J. Fluid Mech , vol.470 , pp. 115-133
    • Christensen, U.R.1
  • 38
    • 0028058225 scopus 로고
    • A convective model for the zonal jets in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn
    • Condie, S. A., Rhines, P. B.: A convective model for the zonal jets in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn. Nature 367, 711-713(1994).
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 711-713
    • Condie, S.A.1    Rhines, P.B.2
  • 39
    • 0000936526 scopus 로고
    • Global variation of the para hydrogen fraction in Jupiter's atmosphere and implications for dynamics on the outer planets
    • Conrath, B. J., Gierasch, P. J.: Global variation of the para hydrogen fraction in Jupiter's atmosphere and implications for dynamics on the outer planets. Icarus 57, 184-204(1984).
    • (1984) Icarus , vol.57 , pp. 184-204
    • Conrath, B.J.1    Gierasch, P.J.2
  • 40
    • 0000293221 scopus 로고
    • Thermal structure of Saturn from Voyager infrared measurements: Implications for atmospheric dynamics
    • Conrath, B. J., Pirraglia, J. A.: Thermal structure of Saturn from Voyager infrared measurements: Implications for atmospheric dynamics. Icarus 53, 286-292(1983).
    • (1983) Icarus , vol.53 , pp. 286-292
    • Conrath, B.J.1    Pirraglia, J.A.2
  • 41
    • 0347590260 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and circulation in the stratosphere of the outer planets
    • Conrath, B. J., Gierasch, P. J., Leroy, S. S.: Temperature and circulation in the stratosphere of the outer planets. Icarus 83, 255-281(1990).
    • (1990) Icarus , vol.83 , pp. 255-281
    • Conrath, B.J.1    Gierasch, P.J.2    Leroy, S.S.3
  • 42
    • 0000143973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal structure and para hydrogen fraction on the outer planets from Voyager IRIS measurements
    • Conrath, B. J., Gierasch, P. J., Ustinov, E. A.: Thermal structure and para hydrogen fraction on the outer planets from Voyager IRIS measurements. Icarus 135, 501-517(1998).
    • (1998) Icarus , vol.135 , pp. 501-517
    • Conrath, B.J.1    Gierasch, P.J.2    Ustinov, E.A.3
  • 43
    • 0003063504 scopus 로고
    • Moist convection and the vertical structure and water abundance of Jupiter's atmosphere
    • Del Genio, A. D., McGrattan, K. B.: Moist convection and the vertical structure and water abundance of Jupiter's atmosphere. Icarus 84, 29-53(1990).
    • (1990) Icarus , vol.84 , pp. 29-53
    • Del Genio, A.D.1    McGrattan, K.B.2
  • 44
    • 34447307166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturn eddy momentum fluxes and convection: First estimates from Cassini images
    • Del Genio, A. D., et al.: Saturn eddy momentum fluxes and convection: First estimates from Cassini images, Icarus 189, 479-492(2007a).
    • (2007) Icarus , vol.189 , pp. 479-492
    • Del Genio, A.D.1
  • 45
    • 35348932768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will moist convection be stronger in a warmer climate?
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL030525
    • Del Genio, A. D., Yao, M.-S., Jonas, J.: Will moist convection be stronger in a warmer climate? Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L16703, doi:10.1029/2007GL030525(2007b).
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Del Genio, A.D.1    Yao, M.-S.2    Jonas, J.3
  • 46
    • 13844292723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of moist convection to environmental humidity
    • Derbyshire, S. H., et al.: Sensitivity of moist convection to environmental humidity. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 130, 3055-3079(2004).
    • (2004) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 3055-3079
    • Derbyshire, S.H.1
  • 47
    • 0000767991 scopus 로고
    • Voyager measurement of the rotation period of Saturn's magnetic field
    • Desch, M. D., Kaiser, M. L.: Voyager measurement of the rotation period of Saturn's magnetic field. Geophys. Res. Lett. 8, 253-256(1981).
    • (1981) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 253-256
    • Desch, M.D.1    Kaiser, M.L.2
  • 48
    • 0028888141 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Jovian atmospheres, Ann
    • Dowling, T. E.: Dynamics of Jovian atmospheres, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 27, 293-334(1995).
    • (1995) Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.27 , pp. 293-334
    • Dowling, T.E.1
  • 49
    • 0000756765 scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity and layer thickness variations in the flow around Jupiter's Great Red Spot and White Oval BC
    • Dowling, T. E., Ingersoll, A. P.: Potential vorticity and layer thickness variations in the flow around Jupiter's Great Red Spot and White Oval BC. J. Atmos. Sci. 45, 1380-1396(1988).
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1380-1396
    • Dowling, T.E.1    Ingersoll, A.P.2
  • 50
    • 0024924047 scopus 로고
    • Jupiter's Great Red Spot as a shallow water system
    • Dowling, T. E., Ingersoll, A. P.: Jupiter's Great Red Spot as a shallow water system. J. Atmos. Sci. 46, 3256-3278(1989).
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3256-3278
    • Dowling, T.E.1    Ingersoll, A.P.2
  • 51
    • 34848882787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific goals for the observation of Venus by VIRTIS on ESA/Venus Express mission
    • Drossart, P. D.: Scientific goals for the observation of Venus by VIRTIS on ESA/Venus Express mission. Planet. Space Sci. 55, 1653-1672(2007).
    • (2007) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1653-1672
    • Drossart, P.D.1
  • 52
    • 0001539313 scopus 로고
    • On the mean meridional mass motions of the stratosphere and mesosphere
    • Dunkerton, T.: On the mean meridional mass motions of the stratosphere and mesosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 35, 2325-2333(1978).
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 2325-2333
    • Dunkerton, T.1
  • 53
    • 34548684995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning storms on Saturn observed by Cassini ISS and RPWS during 2004-2006
    • Dyudina, U. A., et al.: Lightning storms on Saturn observed by Cassini ISS and RPWS during 2004-2006. Icarus 190, 545-555(2007).
    • (2007) Icarus , vol.190 , pp. 545-555
    • Dyudina, U.A.1
  • 54
    • 41349095660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Saturn's south polar vortex
    • Dyudina, U. A., et al.: Dynamics of Saturn's south polar vortex. Science 319, 1081(2008).
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1081
    • Dyudina, U.A.1
  • 55
    • 67349230624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturn's south polar vortex compared to other large vortices in the solar system
    • Dyudina, U. A., et al.: Saturn's south polar vortex compared to other large vortices in the solar system. Icarus 202, 240-248(2009).
    • (2009) Icarus , vol.202 , pp. 240-248
    • Dyudina, U.A.1
  • 56
    • 20144389517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RADAR: The Cassini Titan radar mapper
    • Elachi, C., et al.: RADAR: The Cassini Titan radar mapper. Space Sci. Rev. 115, 71-110(2004).
    • (2004) Space Sci. Rev , vol.115 , pp. 71-110
    • Elachi, C.1
  • 57
    • 0002897043 scopus 로고
    • On the transfer of energy in stationary mountain waves
    • Eliassen, A., Palm, E.: On the transfer of energy in stationary mountain waves, Geophys. Publ. 22(3), 1-23(1961).
    • (1961) Geophys. Publ. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-23
    • Eliassen, A.1    Palm, E.2
  • 59
    • 33645853176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 2D study of the effects of the size of a solid core on the equatorial flow in giant planets
    • Evonuk, M., Glatzmaier, G. A.: A 2D study of the effects of the size of a solid core on the equatorial flow in giant planets. Icarus 181, 458-464(2006).
    • (2006) Icarus , vol.181 , pp. 458-464
    • Evonuk, M.1    Glatzmaier, G.A.2
  • 60
    • 33846931319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of rotation rate on deep convection in giant planets with small solid cores
    • Evonuk, M., Glatzmaier, G. A.: The effects of rotation rate on deep convection in giant planets with small solid cores. Planet. Space Sci. 55, 407-412(2007).
    • (2007) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 407-412
    • Evonuk, M.1    Glatzmaier, G.A.2
  • 61
    • 40249110300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of density stratification in generating zonal flow structures in a rotating fluid
    • Evonuk, M.: The role of density stratification in generating zonal flow structures in a rotating fluid. Astrophys. J. 673, 1154-1159(2008).
    • (2008) Astrophys. J , vol.673 , pp. 1154-1159
    • Evonuk, M.1
  • 62
    • 33646897343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturn lightning recorded by Cassini/RPWS in 2004
    • Fischer, G., et al.: Saturn lightning recorded by Cassini/RPWS in 2004. Icarus 183, 135-152(2006).
    • (2006) Icarus , vol.183 , pp. 135-152
    • Fischer, G.1
  • 63
    • 34548690334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a giant lightning storm on Saturn
    • Fischer, G., et al.: Analysis of a giant lightning storm on Saturn. Icarus 190, 528-544(2007).
    • (2007) Icarus , vol.190 , pp. 528-544
    • Fischer, G.1
  • 64
    • 0347087544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intense stratospheric jet on Jupiter
    • Flasar, F. M., et al.: An intense stratospheric jet on Jupiter. Nature 427, 132-135(2004a).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 132-135
    • Flasar, F.M.1
  • 65
    • 20144389024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the Saturn system in the thermal infrared: The composite infrared spectrometer
    • Flasar, F. M., et al.: Exploring the Saturn system in the thermal infrared: The composite infrared spectrometer. Space Sci. Rev. 115, 169-297(2004b).
    • (2004) Space Sci. Rev , vol.115 , pp. 169-297
    • Flasar, F.M.1
  • 66
    • 20044383913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperatures, winds and composition in the Saturnian system
    • Flasar, F. M., et al.: Temperatures, winds and composition in the Saturnian system. Science 307, 1247-1251(2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Flasar, F.M.1
  • 67
    • 34147129100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meridional phosphine distribution in Saturn's upper troposphere from Cassini/CIRS observations
    • Fletcher, L. N., et al.: The meridional phosphine distribution in Saturn's upper troposphere from Cassini/CIRS observations. Icarus 188, 72-88(2007a).
    • (2007) Icarus , vol.188 , pp. 72-88
    • Fletcher, L.N.1
  • 68
    • 34447257917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterising Saturn's vertical temperature structure from Cassini/CIRS
    • Fletcher, L. N., et al.: Characterising Saturn's vertical temperature structure from Cassini/CIRS. Icarus 189, 457-478(2007b).
    • (2007) Icarus , vol.189 , pp. 457-478
    • Fletcher, L.N.1
  • 70
    • 37849001831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and composition of Saturn's polar hot spots and hexagon
    • Fletcher, L. N., et al.: Temperature and composition of Saturn's polar hot spots and hexagon. Science 319, 79-81(2008).
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 79-81
    • Fletcher, L.N.1
  • 71
    • 43449089792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An equatorial oscillation in Saturn's middle atmosphere
    • Fouchet, T., et al.: An equatorial oscillation in Saturn's middle atmosphere. Nature 453, 200-202(2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 200-202
    • Fouchet, T.1
  • 72
    • 0004550111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New observations and modeling of a QBO-like oscillation in Jupiter's stratosphere
    • Friedson, A. J.: New observations and modeling of a QBO-like oscillation in Jupiter's stratosphere. Icarus 137, 34-55(1999).
    • (1999) Icarus , vol.137 , pp. 34-55
    • Friedson, A.J.1
  • 73
    • 43149118614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlatitude static stability in simple and comprehensive general circulation models
    • Frierson, D. M. W.: Midlatitude static stability in simple and comprehensive general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci. 65, 1049-1062(2008).
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1049-1062
    • Frierson, D.M.W.1
  • 74
    • 0142040534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments on a barotropic rotating shear layer. Part 1. Instability and steady vortices
    • Fruh, W.-G., Read, P. L.: Experiments on a barotropic rotating shear layer. Part 1. Instability and steady vortices, J. Fluid Mech. 383, 143-173(1999).
    • (1999) J. Fluid Mech , vol.383 , pp. 143-173
    • Fruh, W.-G.1    Read, P.L.2
  • 75
    • 85087228261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of Saturn's radio period measured at kilometer wavelengths
    • 089-13, 102
    • Galopeau, P. H. M., Lecacheux, A.: Variations of Saturn's radio period measured at kilometer wavelengths. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 13, 089-13, 102(2000).
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 13
    • Galopeau, P.H.M.1    Lecacheux, A.2
  • 76
    • 79960544509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic turbulence and zonal jets in rotating flows with a "-effect
    • Galperin, B., et al.: Anisotropic turbulence and zonal jets in rotating flows with a "-effect. Nonlin. Processes Geophys. 13, 83-98(2006).
    • (2006) Nonlin. Processes Geophys , vol.13 , pp. 83-98
    • Galperin, B.1
  • 77
    • 70349604092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonostrophic turbulence
    • doi:10.1088/0031-8949/2008/T132/014034n 2008
    • Galperin, B., Sukoriansky, S., Dikovskaya, N.: Zonostrophic turbulence. Physica Scripta T132 014034, doi:10.1088/0031-8949/2008/T132/014034n (2008).
    • Physica Scripta , vol.T132 , pp. 014034
    • Galperin, B.1    Sukoriansky, S.2    Dikovskaya, N.3
  • 78
    • 35549013383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical models of Saturn's long-lived anticyclones
    • García-Melendo, E., Sánchez-Lavega, A., Hueso, R.: Numerical models of Saturn's long-lived anticyclones, Icarus 191, 665-677(2007).
    • (2007) Icarus , vol.191 , pp. 665-677
    • García-Melendo, E.1    Sánchez-Lavega, A.2    Hueso, R.3
  • 79
    • 67349172529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical shears in Saturn's eastward jets at cloud level
    • García-Melendo, E., et al.: Vertical shears in Saturn's eastward jets at cloud level. Icarus 201, 818-820(2009).
    • (2009) Icarus , vol.201 , pp. 818-820
    • García-Melendo, E.1
  • 80
    • 0001308144 scopus 로고
    • New features in Saturn's atmosphere revealed by high-resolution thermal images
    • Gezari, D. Y., et al.: New features in Saturn's atmosphere revealed by high-resolution thermal images. Nature 342, 777-780(1989).
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 777-780
    • Gezari, D.Y.1
  • 81
    • 0008571536 scopus 로고
    • Jovian meteorology: Large-scale moist convection
    • Gierasch, P. J.: Jovian meteorology: Large-scale moist convection. Icarus 29, 445-454(1976).
    • (1976) Icarus , vol.29 , pp. 445-454
    • Gierasch, P.J.1
  • 82
    • 0346542866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative-convective latitudinal gradients for Jupiter and Saturn models with a radiative zone
    • Gierasch, P. J.: Radiative-convective latitudinal gradients for Jupiter and Saturn models with a radiative zone. Icarus 142, 148-154(1999).
    • (1999) Icarus , vol.142 , pp. 148-154
    • Gierasch, P.J.1
  • 83
    • 0001421680 scopus 로고
    • Zonal mean properties of Jupiter's upper troposphere from Voyager infrared observations
    • Gierasch, P. J., Conrath, B. J., Magalhães, J. A.: Zonal mean properties of Jupiter's upper troposphere from Voyager infrared observations. Icarus 67, 456-483(1986).
    • (1986) Icarus , vol.67 , pp. 456-483
    • Gierasch, P.J.1    Conrath, B.J.2    Magalhães, J.A.3
  • 84
    • 0034628407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of moist convection in Jupiter's atmosphere
    • Gierasch, P. J., et al.: Observation of moist convection in Jupiter's atmosphere. Nature 403, 628-630(2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 628-630
    • Gierasch, P.J.1
  • 85
    • 4344619281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconservation of Ertel potential vorticity in hydrogen atmospheres
    • Gierasch, P. J., Conrath, B. J., Read, P. L.: Nonconservation of Ertel potential vorticity in hydrogen atmospheres. J. Atmos. Sci. 61, 1953-1965(2004).
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1953-1965
    • Gierasch, P.J.1    Conrath, B.J.2    Read, P.L.3
  • 86
    • 13244280566 scopus 로고
    • Center-to-limb observations of Saturn in the thermal infrared
    • Gillet, F. C., Orton, G. S.: Center-to-limb observations of Saturn in the thermal infrared. Astrophys. J. 195, L47-L49(1975).
    • (1975) Astrophys. J. , vol.195
    • Gillet, F.C.1    Orton, G.S.2
  • 87
    • 47149084735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on "Constraints on deep-seated zonal winds inside Jupiter and Saturn
    • Glatzmaier, G. A.: A note on "Constraints on deep-seated zonal winds inside Jupiter and Saturn. " Icarus 196, 665-666(2008).
    • (2008) Icarus , vol.196 , pp. 665-666
    • Glatzmaier, G.A.1
  • 88
    • 57949100688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential rotation in giant planets maintained by density-stratified turbulent convection
    • Glatzmaier, G. A., Evonuk, M., Rogers, T. M.: Differential rotation in giant planets maintained by density-stratified turbulent convection. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn 103, 31-51(2009).
    • (2009) Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn , vol.103 , pp. 31-51
    • Glatzmaier, G.A.1    Evonuk, M.2    Rogers, T.M.3
  • 89
    • 0001014853 scopus 로고
    • A hexagonal feature around Saturn's north pole
    • Godfrey, D. A.: A hexagonal feature around Saturn's north pole. Icarus 76, 335-356(1988).
    • (1988) Icarus , vol.76 , pp. 335-356
    • Godfrey, D.A.1
  • 90
    • 0025205392 scopus 로고
    • The rotation period of Saturn's polar hexagon
    • Godfrey, D. A.: The rotation period of Saturn's polar hexagon. Science 247, 1206-1207(1990).
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1206-1207
    • Godfrey, D.A.1
  • 91
    • 38249040492 scopus 로고
    • The Saturnian ribbon feature - A baroclinically unstable model
    • Godfrey, D. A., Moore, V.: The Saturnian ribbon feature - A baroclinically unstable model. Icarus 68, 313-343(1986).
    • (1986) Icarus , vol.68 , pp. 313-343
    • Godfrey, D.A.1    Moore, V.2
  • 92
    • 23744485824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6 abundances in Saturn's stratosphere at southern summer solstice
    • 6 abundances in Saturn's stratosphere at southern summer solstice. Icarus 177, 18-31(2005).
    • (2005) Icarus , vol.177 , pp. 18-31
    • Greathouse, T.K.1
  • 94
    • 0033214415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interiors of giant planets inside and outside the solar system
    • Guillot, T.: Interiors of giant planets inside and outside the solar system. Science 286, 72-77(1999).
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 72-77
    • Guillot, T.1
  • 95
    • 20544433695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interiors of giant planets: Models and outstanding questions
    • Guillot, T.: The interiors of giant planets: Models and outstanding questions. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 33, 493-530(2005).
    • (2005) Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 493-530
    • Guillot, T.1
  • 96
    • 0000468140 scopus 로고
    • Are the giant planets fully convective?
    • Guillot, T., et al.: Are the giant planets fully convective? Icarus 112, 354-367(1994).
    • (1994) Icarus , vol.112 , pp. 354-367
    • Guillot, T.1
  • 97
    • 20044382596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio and plasma wave observations at Saturn from Cassini's approach and first orbit
    • Gurnett, D. A., et al.: Radio and plasma wave observations at Saturn from Cassini's approach and first orbit. Science 307, 1255-1259(2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1255-1259
    • Gurnett, D.A.1
  • 98
    • 34247488340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variable rotation period of the inner region of Saturn's plasma disk
    • Gurnett, D. A., et al.: The variable rotation period of the inner region of Saturn's plasma disk. Science 316, 442-445(2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 442-445
    • Gurnett, D.A.1
  • 99
    • 0041171306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the tropical middle atmosphere: A tutorial review
    • Hamilton, K.: Dynamics of the tropical middle atmosphere: A tutorial review. Atmos.-Ocean 36, 319-354(1998).
    • (1998) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.36 , pp. 319-354
    • Hamilton, K.1
  • 100
    • 33746369618 scopus 로고
    • Infrared observations of the Saturnian system from Voyager 1
    • Hanel, R., et al.: Infrared observations of the Saturnian system from Voyager 1. Science 212, 192-200(1981).
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 192-200
    • Hanel, R.1
  • 101
    • 0004434160 scopus 로고
    • Albedo, internal heat flux, and energy balance of Saturn
    • Hanel, R. A., et al.: Albedo, internal heat flux, and energy balance of Saturn. Icarus 53, 262-285(1983).
    • (1983) Icarus , vol.53 , pp. 262-285
    • Hanel, R.A.1
  • 102
    • 34848829174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general circulation of the atmosphere and its variability
    • Hartmann, D. L.: The general circulation of the atmosphere and its variability. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 85 B, 123-143(2007).
    • (2007) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.85 B , pp. 123-143
    • Hartmann, D.L.1
  • 103
    • 27744576940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of equatorial and highlatitude jets on Jupiter in a deep convection model
    • Heimpel, M., Aurnou, J., Wicht, J.: Simulation of equatorial and highlatitude jets on Jupiter in a deep convection model. Nature 438, 193-196(2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 193-196
    • Heimpel, M.1    Aurnou, J.2    Wicht, J.3
  • 104
    • 33847372477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent convection in rapidly rotating spherical shells: A model for equatorial and high latitude jets on Jupiter and Saturn
    • Heimpel, M., Aurnou, J.: Turbulent convection in rapidly rotating spherical shells: A model for equatorial and high latitude jets on Jupiter and Saturn. Icarus 187, 540-557(2007).
    • (2007) Icarus , vol.187 , pp. 540-557
    • Heimpel, M.1    Aurnou, J.2
  • 105
    • 0020969807 scopus 로고
    • On the direction of the eddy momentum flux in baroclinic instability
    • Held, I. M., Andrews, D. G.: On the direction of the eddy momentum flux in baroclinic instability. J. Atmos. Sci. 40, 2220-2231(1983).
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 2220-2231
    • Held, I.M.1    Andrews, D.G.2
  • 106
    • 67349142940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6 abundance profiles from Cassini/CIRS and ground-based observations
    • 6 abundance profiles from Cassini/CIRS and ground-based observations. Icarus 202, 249-259(2009).
    • (2009) Icarus , vol.202 , pp. 249-259
    • Hesman, B.E.1
  • 107
    • 1842328769 scopus 로고
    • The atmospheres of the other planets
    • Malone, T. F. ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc., Boston
    • Hess, S. L., Panofsky, H. A.: The atmospheres of the other planets. In Malone, T. F. (ed.), Compendium of Meteorology, pp. 391-400, Amer. Meteor. Soc., Boston (1951).
    • (1951) Compendium of Meteorology , pp. 391-400
    • Hess, S.L.1    Panofsky, H.A.2
  • 108
    • 0001484741 scopus 로고
    • Sloping convection: A paradigm for large-scale waves and eddies in planetary atmospheres?
    • Hide, R., Lewis, S. R., Read, P. L.: Sloping convection: A paradigm for large-scale waves and eddies in planetary atmospheres? Chaos 4, 135-162(1994).
    • (1994) Chaos , vol.4 , pp. 135-162
    • Hide, R.1    Lewis, S.R.2    Read, P.L.3
  • 109
    • 85163198577 scopus 로고
    • On instability of parallel flow of inviscid fluid in a rotating system with variable Coriolis parameter
    • Howard, L. N., Drazln, P. G.: On instability of parallel flow of inviscid fluid in a rotating system with variable Coriolis parameter. J. Math. Phys. N. 43, 83-99(1964).
    • (1964) J. Math. Phys. N , vol.43 , pp. 83-99
    • Howard, L.N.1    Drazln, P.G.2
  • 110
    • 34548649013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meridional variations in stratospheric acetylene and ethane in the southern hemisphere of the saturnian atmosphere as determined from Cassini/CIRS measurements
    • Howett, C. J. A., et al.: Meridional variations in stratospheric acetylene and ethane in the southern hemisphere of the saturnian atmosphere as determined from Cassini/CIRS measurements. Icarus 190, 556-572(2007).
    • (2007) Icarus , vol.190 , pp. 556-572
    • Howett, C.J.A.1
  • 111
    • 0034745734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic spectra in two-dimensional turbulence on the surface of a rotating sphere
    • Huang, H.-P., Galperin, B., Sukoriansky, S.: Anisotropic spectra in two-dimensional turbulence on the surface of a rotating sphere. Phys. Fluids 13, 225-240(2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Fluids , vol.13 , pp. 225-240
    • Huang, H.-P.1    Galperin, B.2    Sukoriansky, S.3
  • 112
    • 7444236452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional model of moist convection for the giant planets. II. Saturn's water and ammonia moist convective storms
    • Hueso, R., Sánchez-Lavega, A.: A three-dimensional model of moist convection for the giant planets. II. Saturn's water and ammonia moist convective storms. Icarus 172, 255-271(2004).
    • (2004) Icarus , vol.172 , pp. 255-271
    • Hueso, R.1    Sánchez-Lavega, A.2
  • 113
    • 0019899567 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical features in the northern hemisphere of Saturn from Voyager 1 images
    • Hunt, G. E., et al.: Dynamical features in the northern hemisphere of Saturn from Voyager 1 images. Nature 297, 132-134(1982).
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 132-134
    • Hunt, G.E.1
  • 114
    • 0040291825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous formation of equatorial jets in freely decaying shallow water turbulence
    • Iacono, R., Struglia, M. V., Roncji, C.: Spontaneous formation of equatorial jets in freely decaying shallow water turbulence. Phys. Fluids 11, 1272-1274(1999).
    • (1999) Phys. Fluids , vol.11 , pp. 1272-1274
    • Iacono, R.1    Struglia, M.V.2    Roncji, C.3
  • 115
    • 27744497640 scopus 로고
    • Pioneer 10 and 11 observations and the dynamics of Jupiter's atmosphere
    • Ingersoll, A. P.: Pioneer 10 and 11 observations and the dynamics of Jupiter's atmosphere. Icarus 29, 245-253(1976).
    • (1976) Icarus , vol.29 , pp. 245-253
    • Ingersoll, A.P.1
  • 116
    • 0014563411 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Jupiter's cloud bands
    • Ingersoll, A. P., Cuzzi, J. N.: Dynamics of Jupiter's cloud bands. J. Atmos. Sci. 26, 981-985(1969).
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 981-985
    • Ingersoll, A.P.1    Cuzzi, J.N.2
  • 117
    • 0000922672 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of eddies and zonal flow on Jupiter as inferred from Voyager 1 and 2 images
    • Ingersoll, A. P., et al.: Interaction of eddies and zonal flow on Jupiter as inferred from Voyager 1 and 2 images. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 8733-8743(1981).
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 8733-8743
    • Ingersoll, A.P.1
  • 118
    • 33745113602 scopus 로고
    • Motion in the interiors and atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn: Scale analysis, anelastic equations, barotropicstability criterion
    • Ingersoll, A. P., Pollard, D.: Motion in the interiors and atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn: Scale analysis, anelastic equations, barotropicstability criterion. Icarus 52, 62-80(1982).
    • (1982) Icarus , vol.52 , pp. 62-80
    • Ingersoll, A.P.1    Pollard, D.2
  • 119
    • 0001911130 scopus 로고
    • Solar heating and internal heat flow on Jupiter
    • Ingersoll, A. P., Porco, C. C.: Solar heating and internal heat flow on Jupiter. Icarus 35, 27-43(1978).
    • (1978) Icarus , vol.35 , pp. 27-43
    • Ingersoll, A.P.1    Porco, C.C.2
  • 120
    • 0002472879 scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of Saturn's atmosphere
    • Gehrels, T., Matthews, M. S. eds., Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Ingersoll, A. P., et al.: Structure and dynamics of Saturn's atmosphere. In Gehrels, T., Matthews, M. S. (eds.), Saturn, pp. 195-238. Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson (1984).
    • (1984) Saturn , pp. 195-238
    • Ingersoll, A.P.1
  • 121
    • 0034628431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moist convection as the energy source for the large-scale motions in Jupiter's atmosphere
    • Ingersoll, A. P., et al.: Moist convection as the energy source for the large-scale motions in Jupiter's atmosphere. Nature 403, 630-631(2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 630-631
    • Ingersoll, A.P.1
  • 122
    • 14844284760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Jupiter's atmosphere
    • Bagenal, F., et al. eds., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Ingersoll, A. P., et al.: Dynamics of Jupiter's atmosphere. In Bagenal, F., et al. (eds.), Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites, and Magnetosphere, pp. 105-128. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York (2004).
    • (2004) Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites, and Magnetosphere , pp. 105-128
    • Ingersoll, A.P.1
  • 124
    • 0002620549 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric storm explanation of saturnian electrostatic discharges
    • Kaiser, M. L., Connerney, J. E. P., Desch, M. D.: Atmospheric storm explanation of saturnian electrostatic discharges. Nature 303, 50-53(1983).
    • (1983) Nature , vol.303 , pp. 50-53
    • Kaiser, M.L.1    Connerney, J.E.P.2    Desch, M.D.3
  • 125
    • 0001069462 scopus 로고
    • Saturn's upper troposphere 1986-1989
    • Karkoschka, E., Tomasko, M. G.: Saturn's upper troposphere 1986-1989. Icarus 97, 161-181(1992).
    • (1992) Icarus , vol.97 , pp. 161-181
    • Karkoschka, E.1    Tomasko, M.G.2
  • 126
    • 27744490214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturn's vertical and latitudinal cloud structure 1991-2004 from HST imaging in 30 filters
    • Karkoschka, E., Tomasko, M.: Saturn's vertical and latitudinal cloud structure 1991-2004 from HST imaging in 30 filters. Icarus 179, 195-221(2005).
    • (2005) Icarus , vol.179 , pp. 195-221
    • Karkoschka, E.1    Tomasko, M.2
  • 127
    • 34948863914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of jets by baroclinic instability on gas planet atmospheres
    • Kaspi, Y., Flierl, G. R.: Formation of jets by baroclinic instability on gas planet atmospheres. J. Atmos. Sci. 64, 3177-3194(2007).
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 3177-3194
    • Kaspi, Y.1    Flierl, G.R.2
  • 128
    • 0001346777 scopus 로고
    • Hydromagnetic implications of zonal flows in the giant planets
    • Kirk, R. L., Stevenson, D. J.: Hydromagnetic implications of zonal flows in the giant planets. Astrophys. J. 316, 836-846(1987).
    • (1987) Astrophys. J , vol.316 , pp. 836-846
    • Kirk, R.L.1    Stevenson, D.J.2
  • 129
    • 34548044711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Saturnian longitude system based on a variable kilometric radiation period
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL028336
    • Kurth, W. S., et al.: A Saturnian longitude system based on a variable kilometric radiation period. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L02201, doi:10.1029/2006GL028336(2007).
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Kurth, W.S.1
  • 130
    • 48249107474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update to a Saturnian longitude system based on kilometric radio emissions
    • doi:10.1029/2007JA012861
    • Kurth, W. S., et al.: An update to a Saturnian longitude system based on kilometric radio emissions. J. Geophys. Res. 113, A05222, doi:10.1029/ 2007JA012861(2008).
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Kurth, W.S.1
  • 131
    • 0000907694 scopus 로고
    • The quasiquadrennial oscillation of Jupiter's equatorial stratosphere
    • Leovy, C. B., Friedson, A. J., Orton, G. S.: The quasiquadrennial oscillation of Jupiter's equatorial stratosphere. Nature 354, 380-382(1991).
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 380-382
    • Leovy, C.B.1    Friedson, A.J.2    Orton, G.S.3
  • 132
    • 28844504733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of moist convection with zonal jets on Jupiter and Saturn
    • Li, L., Ingersoll, A. P., Huang, X.: Interaction of moist convection with zonal jets on Jupiter and Saturn. Icarus 180, 113-123(2006).
    • (2006) Icarus , vol.180 , pp. 113-123
    • Li, L.1    Ingersoll, A.P.2    Huang, X.3
  • 133
    • 0000113932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic model of the quasi-quadrennial oscillation in Jupiter's stratosphere
    • Li, X., Read, P. L.: A mechanistic model of the quasi-quadrennial oscillation in Jupiter's stratosphere. Planet. Space Sci. 48, 637-669(2000).
    • (2000) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 637-669
    • Li, X.1    Read, P.L.2
  • 134
    • 40849137854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep jets on gas giant planets
    • Lian, Y., Showman, A. P.: Deep jets on gas giant planets. Icarus 194, 597-615(2008).
    • (2008) Icarus , vol.194 , pp. 597-615
    • Lian, Y.1    Showman, A.P.2
  • 135
    • 77954385762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of zonal jets by moist convection on the giant planets
    • submitted
    • Lian, Y., Showman, A. P.: Generation of zonal jets by moist convection on the giant planets. Icarus, submitted (2009).
    • (2009) Icarus
    • Lian, Y.1    Showman, A.P.2
  • 136
    • 0001688026 scopus 로고
    • The atmosphere of Saturn: An analysis of the Voyager radio occultation measurements
    • Lindal, G. F., Sweetnam, D. N., Eshleman, V. R.: The atmosphere of Saturn: an analysis of the Voyager radio occultation measurements. Astron. J. 90, 1136-1146(1985).
    • (1985) Astron. J , vol.90 , pp. 1136-1146
    • Lindal, G.F.1    Sweetnam, D.N.2    Eshleman, V.R.3
  • 137
    • 0018918750 scopus 로고
    • The concept of wave overreflection and its application to barotropic instability
    • Lindzen, R. S., Farrell, B., Tung, K.-K.: The concept of wave overreflection and its application to barotropic instability. J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 44-63(1980).
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 44-63
    • Lindzen, R.S.1    Farrell, B.2    Tung, K.-K.3
  • 138
    • 47149104130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on deep-seated zonal winds inside Jupiter and Saturn
    • Liu, J, Goldreich, P. M., Stevenson, D. J.: Constraints on deep-seated zonal winds inside Jupiter and Saturn. Icarus 196, 653-664(2008).
    • (2008) Icarus , vol.196 , pp. 653-664
    • Liu, J.1    Goldreich, P.M.2    Stevenson, D.J.3
  • 139
    • 0002844738 scopus 로고
    • Slowly moving thermal features on Jupiter
    • Magalhaes, J. A., et al.: Slowly moving thermal features on Jupiter. Icarus 88, 39-72(1990).
    • (1990) Icarus , vol.88 , pp. 39-72
    • Magalhaes, J.A.1
  • 140
    • 0001235508 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of para and ortho hydrogen in the Jovian planets
    • Massie, S. T., Hunten, D. M.: Conversion of para and ortho hydrogen in the Jovian planets. Icarus 49, 213-226(1982).
    • (1982) Icarus , vol.49 , pp. 213-226
    • Massie, S.T.1    Hunten, D.M.2
  • 141
  • 142
    • 27644591599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal and seasonal models of stratospheric photochemistry on Saturn: Comparison with infrared data from IRTF/TEXES
    • doi:10.1029/2005JE002450
    • Moses, J. I., Greathouse, T. K.: Latitudinal and seasonal models of stratospheric photochemistry on Saturn: Comparison with infrared data from IRTF/TEXES. J. Geophys. Res. 110, E09007, doi:10.1029/2005JE002450(2005).
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Moses, J.I.1    Greathouse, T.K.2
  • 144
    • 0000230431 scopus 로고
    • Electronic energy gap of molecular hydrogen from electrical conductivity measurements at high shock pressures
    • Nellis, W. J., et al.: Electronic energy gap of molecular hydrogen from electrical conductivity measurements at high shock pressures. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 2937-2940(1992).
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 2937-2940
    • Nellis, W.J.1
  • 145
    • 0000064507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum metallic conductivity of fluid hydrogen at 140 GPa (1.4 Mbar)
    • Nellis, W. J., Weir, S. T., Mitchell, A. C.: Minimum metallic conductivity of fluid hydrogen at 140 GPa (1.4 Mbar). Phys. Rev. B 59, 3434-3449(1999).
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.59 , pp. 3434-3449
    • Nellis, W.J.1    Weir, S.T.2    Mitchell, A.C.3
  • 146
    • 0021638928 scopus 로고
    • An experimental and theoretical study of barotropic instability
    • Niino, H, Misawa, N.: An experimental and theoretical study of barotropic instability, J. Atmos. Sci. 41, 1992-2011(1984).
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 1992-2011
    • Niino, H.1    Misawa, N.2
  • 147
    • 0037277896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of horizontal turbulence on the geostrophic turbulence on a beta-plane: Suppression of the Rhines effect
    • Okuno, A., Masuda, A.: Effect of horizontal turbulence on the geostrophic turbulence on a beta-plane: Suppression of the Rhines effect. Phys. Fluids 15, 56-65(2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Fluids , vol.15 , pp. 56-65
    • Okuno, A.1    Masuda, A.2
  • 148
    • 0000019199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal effects in the thermal structure of Saturn's stratosphere from infrared imaging at 10 microns
    • Ollivier, J. L., et al.: Seasonal effects in the thermal structure of Saturn's stratosphere from infrared imaging at 10 microns. Astron. Astrophys. 356, 347-356(2000).
    • (2000) Astron. Astrophys , vol.356 , pp. 347-356
    • Ollivier, J.L.1
  • 149
    • 0037779907 scopus 로고
    • A model of large-scale instabilities in the Jovian troposphere. 1. Linear model
    • Orsolini, Y., Leovy, C. B.: A model of large-scale instabilities in the Jovian troposphere. 1. Linear model. Icarus 106, 392-405(1993a).
    • (1993) Icarus , vol.106 , pp. 392-405
    • Orsolini, Y.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 150
    • 1642448730 scopus 로고
    • A model of large-scale instabilities in the Jovian troposphere. 2. Quasi-linear model
    • Orsolini, Y., Leovy, C. B.: A model of large-scale instabilities in the Jovian troposphere. 2. Quasi-linear model. Icarus 106, 406-418(1993b).
    • (1993) Icarus , vol.106 , pp. 406-418
    • Orsolini, Y.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 151
    • 0011513968 scopus 로고
    • Saturn's atmospheric temperature structure and heat budget
    • Orton, G. S., Ingersoll, A. P.: Saturn's atmospheric temperature structure and heat budget. J. Geopyhs. Res. 85, 5871-5881(1980).
    • (1980) J. Geopyhs. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 5871-5881
    • Orton, G.S.1    Ingersoll, A.P.2
  • 152
    • 0001663885 scopus 로고
    • Thermal maps of Jupiter: Spatial organization and time dependence of stratospheric temperatures, 1980 to 1990
    • Orton, G. S., et al.: Thermal maps of Jupiter: Spatial organization and time dependence of stratospheric temperatures, 1980 to 1990. Science 252, 537-542(1991).
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 537-542
    • Orton, G.S.1
  • 153
    • 13244250958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturn's temperature field from high-resolution middle-infrared imaging
    • Orton, G., Yanamandra-Fisher, P. A.: Saturn's temperature field from high-resolution middle-infrared imaging. Science 307, 696-698(2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 696-698
    • Orton, G.1    Yanamandra-Fisher, P.A.2
  • 154
    • 43449131830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-annual oscillations in Saturn's low-latitude stratospheric temperatures
    • Orton, G. A., et al.: Semi-annual oscillations in Saturn's low-latitude stratospheric temperatures. Nature 453, 196-199(2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 196-199
    • Orton, G.A.1
  • 155
    • 77956777427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The upscale turbulent cascade: Shear layers, cyclones, and gas giant bands
    • Pearce, R. P. ed., Academic Press, New York
    • Peltier, W. R., Stuhne, G. R.: The upscale turbulent cascade: shear layers, cyclones, and gas giant bands. In Pearce, R. P. (ed.), Meteorology at the Millenium, pp. 43-61, Academic Press, New York (2002).
    • (2002) Meteorology at the Millenium , pp. 43-61
    • Peltier, W.R.1    Stuhne, G.R.2
  • 156
    • 18844426009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturn's cloud structure and temporal evolution from ten years of Hubble Space Telescope images (1994-2003)
    • Pérez-Hoyos, S., et al.: Saturn's cloud structure and temporal evolution from ten years of Hubble Space Telescope images (1994-2003). Icarus 176, 155-174(2005).
    • (2005) Icarus , vol.176 , pp. 155-174
    • Pérez-Hoyos, S.1
  • 157
    • 33845386424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term changes in the belt/zone structure of Saturn's Southern Hemisphere (1996-2004)
    • Pérez-Hoyos, S., Sánchez-Lavega, A., French, R. G.: Short-term changes in the belt/zone structure of Saturn's Southern Hemisphere (1996-2004). Astronomy and Astrophysics 460, 641-645(2006).
    • (2006) Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol.460 , pp. 641-645
    • Pérez-Hoyos, S.1    Sánchez-Lavega, A.2    French, R.G.3
  • 158
    • 36749055721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South-polar features on Venus similar to those near the north
    • Piccioni, G., et al.: South-polar features on Venus similar to those near the north. Nature 450, 637-640(2007).
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 637-640
    • Piccioni, G.1
  • 159
    • 0011403599 scopus 로고
    • Dissipationless decay of Jovian jets
    • Pirraglia, J. A.: Dissipationless decay of Jovian jets. Icarus 79, 196-207(1989).
    • (1989) Icarus , vol.79 , pp. 196-207
    • Pirraglia, J.A.1
  • 160
    • 0037423803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassini imaging of Jupiter's atmosphere, satellites, and rings
    • Porco, C. C., et al.: Cassini imaging of Jupiter's atmosphere, satellites, and rings. Science 299, 1541-1547(2003).
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1541-1547
    • Porco, C.C.1
  • 161
    • 20144387751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassini imaging science: Instrument characteristics and capabilities and anticipated scientific investigations at Saturn
    • Porco, C. C., et al.: Cassini imaging science: Instrument characteristics and capabilities and anticipated scientific investigations at Saturn. Space Sci. Rev. 115, 363-497(2004).
    • (2004) Space Sci. Rev , vol.115 , pp. 363-497
    • Porco, C.C.1
  • 162
    • 20044372156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassini imaging science: Initial results on Saturn's atmosphere
    • Porco, C. C., et al.: Cassini imaging science: Initial results on Saturn's atmosphere. Science 307, 1243-1247(2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1243-1247
    • Porco, C.C.1
  • 163
    • 14044253372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jupiter's and Saturn's convectively driven banded jets in the laboratory
    • Read, P. L., et al.: Jupiter's and Saturn's convectively driven banded jets in the laboratory. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L22701(2004).
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Read, P.L.1
  • 164
    • 34948839262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of convectively driven banded jets in the laboratory
    • Read, P. L., et al.: Dynamics of convectively driven banded jets in the laboratory. J. Atmos. Sci. 64, 4031-4052(2007).
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 4031-4052
    • Read, P.L.1
  • 165
    • 33748799138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping potential vorticity dynamics on Jupiter:1. Zonal mean circulation from Cassini and Voyager 1 data
    • Read, P. L., et al.: Mapping potential vorticity dynamics on Jupiter:1. Zonal mean circulation from Cassini and Voyager 1 data. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 132, 1577-1603(2006a).
    • (2006) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 1577-1603
    • Read, P.L.1
  • 166
    • 33748802773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping potential-vorticity dynamics on Jupiter: II: The Great Red Spot from Voyager 1 and 2 data
    • Read, P. L., Gierasch, P. J., Conrath, B. J.: Mapping potential-vorticity dynamics on Jupiter: II: the Great Red Spot from Voyager 1 and 2 data. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 132, 1605-1625(2006b).
    • (2006) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 1605-1625
    • Read, P.L.1    Gierasch, P.J.2    Conrath, B.J.3
  • 167
    • 70449627869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping potential vorticity dynamics on Saturn: Zonal mean circulation from Cassini and Voyager data
    • in press
    • Read, P. L., et al.: Mapping potential vorticity dynamics on Saturn: Zonal mean circulation from Cassini and Voyager data. Planet. Space Sci., in press (2009).
    • (2009) Planet. Space Sci.
    • Read, P.L.1
  • 168
    • 0016519236 scopus 로고
    • Waves and turbulence on a beta-plane
    • Rhines, P. B.: Waves and turbulence on a beta-plane. J. Fluid Mech. 69, 417-443(1975).
    • (1975) J. Fluid Mech , vol.69 , pp. 417-443
    • Rhines, P.B.1
  • 169
    • 0042282235 scopus 로고
    • The thermal radiation of Saturn and its rings
    • Rieke, G. H.: The thermal radiation of Saturn and its rings. Icarus 26, 37-44(1975).
    • (1975) Icarus , vol.26 , pp. 37-44
    • Rieke, G.H.1
  • 170
    • 33751079062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between eddies and mean flow in Jupiter's atmosphere: Analysis of Cassini imaging data
    • Salyk, C., et al.: Interaction between eddies and mean flow in Jupiter's atmosphere: Analysis of Cassini imaging data. Icarus 185, 430-442(2006).
    • (2006) Icarus , vol.185 , pp. 430-442
    • Salyk, C.1
  • 171
    • 0037478302 scopus 로고
    • Motions in Saturn's atmosphere: Before Voyager encounters
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.: Motions in Saturn's atmosphere: Before Voyager encounters. Icarus 49, 1-16(1982).
    • (1982) Icarus , vol.49 , pp. 1-16
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1
  • 172
    • 84891476253 scopus 로고
    • Saturn's Great White Spots
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.: Saturn's Great White Spots. Sky and Telescope 78, 141-143(1989).
    • (1989) Sky and Telescope , vol.78 , pp. 141-143
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1
  • 173
    • 4243438990 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in Saturn's atmospheric belts and zones
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A., Battaner, E.: Long-term changes in Saturn's atmospheric belts and zones. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 64, 287-301(1986).
    • (1986) Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser , vol.64 , pp. 287-301
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1    Battaner, E.2
  • 174
    • 0347659934 scopus 로고
    • The nature of Saturn's atmospheric Great White Spots
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A., Battaner, E.: The nature of Saturn's atmospheric Great White Spots. Astron. Astrophys. 185, 315-326(1987).
    • (1987) Astron. Astrophys , vol.185 , pp. 315-326
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1    Battaner, E.2
  • 175
    • 0026266580 scopus 로고
    • The great white spot and disturbances in Saturn's equatorial atmosphere during 1990
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A., et al.: The great white spot and disturbances in Saturn's equatorial atmosphere during 1990. Nature 353, 397-401(1991).
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 397-401
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1
  • 176
    • 0000411223 scopus 로고
    • Temporal behavior of cloud morphologies and motions in Saturn's atmosphere
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A. et al.: Temporal behavior of cloud morphologies and motions in Saturn's atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 98(E10), 18857-18872(1993a).
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , Issue.E10 , pp. 18857-18872
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1
  • 177
    • 0000584281 scopus 로고
    • Ground-based observations of Saturn's north polar spot and hexagon
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A., et al.: Ground-based observations of Saturn's north polar spot and hexagon. Science 260, 329-332(1993b).
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 329-332
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1
  • 178
    • 0010876555 scopus 로고
    • Photometry of Saturn's 1990 equatorial disturbance
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A. et al.: Photometry of Saturn's 1990 equatorial disturbance. Icarus 108, 158-168(1994).
    • (1994) Icarus , vol.108 , pp. 158-168
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1
  • 179
    • 0000665957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale storms in Saturn's atmosphere during 1994
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A., et al.: Large-scale storms in Saturn's atmosphere during 1994. Science 271, 631-634(1996).
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 631-634
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1
  • 180
    • 0031206097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New observations and studies of Saturn's long-lived north polar spot
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A., et al.: New observations and studies of Saturn's long-lived north polar spot. Icarus 128, 322-334(1997).
    • (1997) Icarus , vol.128 , pp. 322-334
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1
  • 181
    • 11544288988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete cloud activity in Saturn's equator during 1995, 1996, and 1997
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A., et al.: Discrete cloud activity in Saturn's equator during 1995, 1996, and 1997. Planet. Space Sci. 47, 1277-1283(1999).
    • (1999) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1277-1283
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1
  • 182
    • 0001051457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturn's zonal winds at cloud level
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A., Rojas, J. F., Sada, P. V.: Saturn's zonal winds at cloud level. Icarus 147, 405-420(2000).
    • (2000) Icarus , vol.147 , pp. 405-420
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1    Rojas, J.F.2    Sada, P.V.3
  • 183
    • 0036637689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of Saturn's ribbon wave 14 years after its discovery
    • Sánchez-Lavega. A.: Observations of Saturn's ribbon wave 14 years after its discovery. Icarus 158, 272-275(2002a).
    • (2002) Icarus , vol.158 , pp. 272-275
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1
  • 184
    • 0036855077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No hexagonal wave around Saturn's Southern Pole
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A., et al.: No hexagonal wave around Saturn's Southern Pole. Icarus, 160, 216-219(2002b).
    • (2002) Icarus , vol.160 , pp. 216-219
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1
  • 185
    • 0037834744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strong decrease in Saturn's equatorial jet at cloud level
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A., et al.: A strong decrease in Saturn's equatorial jet at cloud level. Nature 423, 623-625(2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 623-625
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1
  • 186
    • 21744453812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations and models of the general circulation of Jupiter and Saturn
    • Ulla, A., Manteiga, M. eds., Real Sociedad Española de Física, Universidad de Vigo
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A., et al.: Observations and models of the general circulation of Jupiter and Saturn. In Ulla, A., Manteiga, M. (eds.), Lecture Notes and Essays in Astrophysics I, pp. 63-85. Real Sociedad Española de Física, Universidad de Vigo (2004a).
    • (2004) Lecture Notes and Essays in Astrophysics I , pp. 63-85
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1
  • 187
    • 3342959865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturn's cloud morphology and zonal winds before the Cassini encounter
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A., et al.: Saturn's cloud morphology and zonal winds before the Cassini encounter. Icarus 170, 519-523(2004b).
    • (2004) Icarus , vol.170 , pp. 519-523
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1
  • 188
    • 33748886382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strong vortex in Saturn's South Pole
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A., et al.: A strong vortex in Saturn's South Pole, Icarus 184, 524-531(2006).
    • (2006) Icarus , vol.184 , pp. 524-531
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1
  • 189
    • 33847399162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional structure of Saturn's equatorial jet at cloud level
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A., Hueso, R., Pérez-Hoyos, S.: The three-dimensional structure of Saturn's equatorial jet at cloud level. Icarus 187, 510-519(2007).
    • (2007) Icarus , vol.187 , pp. 510-519
    • Sánchez-Lavega, A.1    Hueso, R.2    Pérez-Hoyos, S.3
  • 190
    • 33847420912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a large convective storm on Saturn's equatorial jet
    • Sayanagi, K. M., Showman, A. P.: Effects of a large convective storm on Saturn's equatorial jet. Icarus 187, 520-539(2007).
    • (2007) Icarus , vol.187 , pp. 520-539
    • Sayanagi, K.M.1    Showman, A.P.2
  • 191
    • 65549126235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of multiple robust zonal jets from freely-evolving, three-dimensional stratified geostrophic turbulence with applications to Jupiter
    • Sayanagi, K. M., Showman, A. P., Dowling, T. E.: The emergence of multiple robust zonal jets from freely-evolving, three-dimensional stratified geostrophic turbulence with applications to Jupiter. J. Atmos. Sci. 65, 3947-3962(2008).
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 3947-3962
    • Sayanagi, K.M.1    Showman, A.P.2    Dowling, T.E.3
  • 192
    • 67649954244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of jets and equatorial superrotation on Jupiter
    • Schneider, T., Liu, J. J.: Formation of jets and equatorial superrotation on Jupiter. J. Atmos. Sci. 66, 579-601(2009).
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 579-601
    • Schneider, T.1    Liu, J.J.2
  • 193
    • 33751526513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratiform precipitation production over sub-Saharan Africa and the tropical east Atlantic as observed by TRMM
    • Schumacher, C., Houze, R. A. Jr.: Stratiform precipitation production over sub-Saharan Africa and the tropical east Atlantic as observed by TRMM. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc, 132, 2235-2255(2006).
    • (2006) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 2235-2255
    • Schumacher, C.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 194
    • 34948890567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced-dissipative shallow-water turbulence on the sphere and the atmospheric circulation of the giant planets
    • Scott, R. K., Polvani, L. M.: Forced-dissipative shallow-water turbulence on the sphere and the atmospheric circulation of the giant planets. J. Atmos. Sci. 64, 3158-3176(2007).
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 3158-3176
    • Scott, R.K.1    Polvani, L.M.2
  • 195
    • 61349191664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorial superrotation in shallow atmospheres
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL036060
    • Scott, R. K., Polvani, L. M.: Equatorial superrotation in shallow atmospheres. Geophys. Res. Letters 35, L24202, doi:10.1029/2008GL036060(2008).
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Letters , vol.35
    • Scott, R.K.1    Polvani, L.M.2
  • 196
    • 34948873714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of forced shallow-water turbulence: Effects of moist convection on the large-scale circulation of Jupiter and Saturn
    • Showman, A. P.: Numerical simulations of forced shallow-water turbulence: effects of moist convection on the large-scale circulation of Jupiter and Saturn. J. Atmos. Sci. 64, 3132-3157(2007).
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 3132-3157
    • Showman, A.P.1
  • 197
    • 14844334545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical implications of Jupiter's tropospheric ammonia abundance
    • Showman, A. P., de Pater, I.: Dynamical implications of Jupiter's tropospheric ammonia abundance. Icarus 174, 192-204(2005).
    • (2005) Icarus , vol.174 , pp. 192-204
    • Showman, A.P.1    De Pater, I.2
  • 198
    • 33646575627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep zonal winds can result from shallow driving in a giant-planet atmosphere
    • Showman, A. P., Gierasch, P. J., Lian, Y.: Deep zonal winds can result from shallow driving in a giant-planet atmosphere. Icarus 182, 513-526(2006).
    • (2006) Icarus , vol.182 , pp. 513-526
    • Showman, A.P.1    Gierasch, P.J.2    Lian, Y.3
  • 199
    • 10744223899 scopus 로고
    • The Jupiter system through the eyes of Voyager 1
    • Smith, B. A., et al.: The Jupiter system through the eyes of Voyager 1. Science 204, 951-972(1979).
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 951-972
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 200
    • 0000220268 scopus 로고
    • Encounter with Saturn: Voyager 1 imaging science results
    • Smith, B. A., et al.: Encounter with Saturn: Voyager 1 imaging science results. Science 212, 163-190(1981).
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 163-190
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 201
    • 0040186657 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the Saturn system: The Voyager 2 images
    • Smith, B. A., et al.: A new look at the Saturn system: The Voyager 2 images. Science 215, 504-537(1982).
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 504-537
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 202
    • 3242656490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A local model for planetary atmospheres forced by smallscale convection
    • Smith, K. S.: A local model for planetary atmospheres forced by smallscale convection. J. Atmos. Sci. 61, 1420-1433(2004).
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1420-1433
    • Smith, K.S.1
  • 203
    • 0003341250 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on vortices and Rossby waves in eastward and westward jets
    • A. R. Osborne ed., North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Sommeria, J., Meyers, S. D., Swinney, H.: Experiments on vortices and Rossby waves in eastward and westward jets. In A. R. Osborne (ed.), Nonlinear Topics in Ocean Physics, pp. 227-269, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1991).
    • (1991) Nonlinear Topics in Ocean Physics , pp. 227-269
    • Sommeria, J.1    Meyers, S.D.2    Swinney, H.3
  • 204
    • 22644435761 scopus 로고
    • Jovian winds from Voyager 2. Part II: Analysis of eddy transports
    • Sromovsky, L. A., et al.: Jovian winds from Voyager 2. Part II: Analysis of eddy transports. J. Atmos. Sci. 39, 1413-1432(1982).
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1413-1432
    • Sromovsky, L.A.1
  • 205
    • 0020847364 scopus 로고
    • Voyager 2 observations of Saturn's northern mid-latitude cloud features: Morphology, motions, and evolution
    • Sromovsky, L. A., et al.: Voyager 2 observations of Saturn's northern mid-latitude cloud features: Morphology, motions, and evolution. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 8650-8666(1983).
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 8650-8666
    • Sromovsky, L.A.1
  • 206
    • 0036994078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CloudSat mission and the A-Train: A new dimension to space-based observations of clouds and precipitation
    • Stephens, G. L., et al.: The CloudSat mission and the A-Train: A new dimension to space-based observations of clouds and precipitation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 83, 1771-1790(2002).
    • (2002) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 1771-1790
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 207
    • 0037120506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal spectrum of two-dimensional turbulence on a rotating sphere and some basic features of atmospheric circulation on giant planets
    • Sukoriansky, S., Galperin, B., Dikovskaya, N.: Universal spectrum of two-dimensional turbulence on a rotating sphere and some basic features of atmospheric circulation on giant planets. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 124501-1-124501-4(2002).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 1245011-1245014
    • Sukoriansky, S.1    Galperin, B.2    Dikovskaya, N.3
  • 208
    • 34948851377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the arrest of inverse energy cascade and the Rhines scale
    • Sukoriansky, S., Dikovskaya, N., Galperin, B.: On the arrest of inverse energy cascade and the Rhines scale. J. Atmos. Sci. 64, 3312-3327(2007).
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 3312-3327
    • Sukoriansky, S.1    Dikovskaya, N.2    Galperin, B.3
  • 210
    • 18144364318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical structure modeling of Saturn's equatorial region using high spectral resolution imaging
    • Temma, T., et al.: Vertical structure modeling of Saturn's equatorial region using high spectral resolution imaging. Icarus 175, 464-489(2005).
    • (2005) Icarus , vol.175 , pp. 464-489
    • Temma, T.1
  • 211
    • 4043166103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorward energy cascade, critical latitude, and the predominance of cyclonic vortices in geostrophic turbulence
    • Theiss, J.: Equatorward energy cascade, critical latitude, and the predominance of cyclonic vortices in geostrophic turbulence. J. Phys. Ocean. 34, 1663-1678(2004).
    • (2004) J. Phys. Ocean , vol.34 , pp. 1663-1678
    • Theiss, J.1
  • 212
    • 0010875520 scopus 로고
    • Spatially resolved infrared observations of Saturn: II. The temperature enhancement at the south pole of Saturn
    • Tokunaga, A. T., et al.: Spatially resolved infrared observations of Saturn: II. The temperature enhancement at the south pole of Saturn. Icarus 36, 216-222(1978).
    • (1978) Icarus , vol.36 , pp. 216-222
    • Tokunaga, A.T.1
  • 213
    • 0002013923 scopus 로고
    • Cloud and aerosols in Saturn's atmosphere
    • Gehrels, T., Matthews, M. S., eds., Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Tomasko, M. G., West, R. A., Orton, G. S., Teifel, V. G.: Cloud and aerosols in Saturn's atmosphere. In Gehrels, T., Matthews, M. S., (eds.), Saturn, pp. 150-194, Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson (1984).
    • (1984) Saturn , pp. 150-194
    • Tomasko, M.G.1    West, R.A.2    Orton, G.S.3    Teifel, V.G.4
  • 214
    • 0010970460 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in Saturn's troposphere
    • Trafton, L.: Long-term changes in Saturn's troposphere. Icarus 63, 374-405(1985).
    • (1985) Icarus , vol.63 , pp. 374-405
    • Trafton, L.1
  • 215
    • 22644445669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jovian atmospheric dynamics: An update after Galileo and Cassini
    • Vasavada, A. R., Showman, A. P.: Jovian atmospheric dynamics: An update after Galileo and Cassini. Rep. Prog. Phys. 68, 1935-1996(2005).
    • (2005) Rep. Prog. Phys. , vol.68 , pp. 1935-1996
    • Vasavada, A.R.1    Showman, A.P.2
  • 216
    • 33745799057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassini imaging of Saturn: Southern hemisphere winds and vortices
    • doi:10.1029/2005JE002563
    • Vasavada, A., et al.: Cassini imaging of Saturn: southern hemisphere winds and vortices. J. Geophys. Res. 111, E05004, doi:10.1029/2005JE002563(2006) .
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Vasavada, A.1
  • 217
    • 0001001392 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric and cloud structures of the Jovian planets
    • Weidenschilling, S. J., Lewis, J. S.: Atmospheric and cloud structures of the Jovian planets. Icarus 20, 465-476(1973).
    • (1973) Icarus , vol.20 , pp. 465-476
    • Weidenschilling, S.J.1    Lewis, J.S.2
  • 218
    • 4243353749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallization of fluid molecular hydrogen at 140 GPa
    • Weir, S. T., Mitchell, A. C., Nellis, W. J.: Metallization of fluid molecular hydrogen at 140 GPa. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1860-1863(1996).
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 1860-1863
    • Weir, S.T.1    Mitchell, A.C.2    Nellis, W.J.3
  • 219
    • 0005628657 scopus 로고
    • Hubble Space Telescope observations of the 1990 equatorial disturbance on Saturn - Images, albedos, and limb darkening
    • Westphal, J. A., et al.: Hubble Space Telescope observations of the 1990 equatorial disturbance on Saturn - images, albedos, and limb darkening. Icarus 100, 485-498(1992).
    • (1992) Icarus , vol.100 , pp. 485-498
    • Westphal, J.A.1
  • 220
    • 0000236298 scopus 로고
    • Planetary circulations 1: Barotropic representations of Jovian and terrestrial turbulence
    • Williams, G. P.: Planetary circulations 1: Barotropic representations of Jovian and terrestrial turbulence. J. Atmos. Sci. 35, 1399-1426(1978).
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1399-1426
    • Williams, G.P.1
  • 221
    • 0038170294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jovian dynamics. Part III: Multiple, migrating, and equatorial jets
    • Williams, G. P.: Jovian dynamics. Part III: Multiple, migrating, and equatorial jets. J. Atmos. Sci. 60, 1270-1296(2003).
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1270-1296
    • Williams, G.P.1
  • 222
    • 58249084803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence, waves and jets in a differentially heated rotating annulus experiment
    • Wordsworth, R. D., Read, P. L., Yamazaki, Y. H.: Turbulence, waves and jets in a differentially heated rotating annulus experiment, Phys. Fluids 20, 126602(2008).
    • (2008) Phys. Fluids , vol.20 , pp. 126602
    • Wordsworth, R.D.1    Read, P.L.2    Yamazaki, Y.H.3
  • 223
    • 15844376696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hadley circulations and Kelvin wave-driven equatorial jets in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn
    • Yamazaki, Y. H., Read, PL., Skeet, D. R.: Hadley circulations and Kelvin wave-driven equatorial jets in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn. Planet. Space Sci. 53, 508-525(2005).
    • (2005) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 508-525
    • Yamazaki, Y.H.1    Read, P.L.2    Skeet, D.R.3
  • 224
    • 0038615186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturn's 5.2-μm cold spots: Unexpected cloud variability
    • Yanamandra-Fisher, P. A., et al.: Saturn's 5.2-μm cold spots: Unexpected cloud variability. Icarus 150, 189-193(2001).
    • (2001) Icarus , vol.150 , pp. 189-193
    • Yanamandra-Fisher, P.A.1
  • 225
    • 33748376019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are the most intense thunderstorms on Earth?
    • Zipser, E. J., et al.: Where are the most intense thunderstorms on Earth? Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 87, 1057-1071(2006).
    • (2006) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.87 , pp. 1057-1071
    • Zipser, E.J.1
  • 226
    • 61849134461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling Jupiter's cloud bands and decks:1. Jet scale meridional circulations on Jupiter
    • document
    • Zuchowski, L. C., Read, PL., Yamazaki, Y. H.: Modeling Jupiter's cloud bands and decks:1. Jet scale meridional circulations on Jupiter. Icarus 200, document 548-562(2009).
    • (2009) Icarus , vol.200 , pp. 548-562
    • Zuchowski, L.C.1    Read, P.L.2    Yamazaki, Y.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.