Narcissistic disorders in adolescents and their significance for the appraisal of copycats;Narzisstische Störungen bei Jugendlichen und ihre Bedeutung bei der Einordnung von "Trittbrettfahrern"

Nervenheilkunde

Volumn 29, Issue 7-8, 2010, Pages 438-441

  Allroggen, Marc ^a   Fegert, J M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ULM   (Germany)

Author keywords

Adolescents; Copycats; Narcissistic disorders; School shootings

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; FANTASY; HOMICIDE; HUMAN; HYPERSENSITIVITY; MENTAL FUNCTION; NARCISSISM; REVIEW; SCHOOL; SCHOOL SHOOTING; THREAT;

EID: 77956214099     PISSN: 07221541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1628796     Document Type: Review

References (52)

1. th ed). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press 2000.
2. Bailey S. Sadistic and violent acts in the young. Child Psychol Psychiatry Review 1997; 2: 92-102.
3. Barry CT, Frick PJ, Killian AL. The relation of narcissism and self-esteem to conduct problems in children: A preliminary investigation. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 2003; 32: 139-52.
4. Bleiberg E. Normal and pathological narcissism in adolescents. Am J Psychother 1994; 48: 30-51.
5. Borum R. Assessing violence risk among youth. J Clin Psychol 2000; 56: 1263-88.
6. Borum R, Fein R, Vossekuil B, Berglund J. Threat assessment: Defining an approach for evaluating risk of targeted violence. Behav Sci Law 1999; 17: 323-37. (Pubitemid 29433765)
7. Bukowski WM et al. Reactivity and distorsions in the self: Narcissism, types of aggression, and the functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis during early adolescence. Dev Psychopathol 2009; 21: 1249-62.
8. Bushman BJ, Baumeister RF. Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? J Pers Soc Psychol 1998; 75: 219-29.
9. Cramer P. Identity, narcissism, and defense mechanisms in late adolescence. J Res Pers 1995; 29: 341-61.
10. Duwe G. Body-count journalism: The presentation of mass murder in the news media. Homicide Studies 2000; 4: 364-99.
11. Etzersdorfer E, Sonneck G. Preventing suicide by influencing the mass media reporting. The Viennese experience, 1980-1996. Archives of Suicide Research 1998; 4: 67-74.
12. Expertenkreis Amok. Prävention. Intervention. Opferhilfe. Medien. Konsequenzen aus dem Amoklauf in Winnenden und Wendlingen am 11. März 2009. Landesregierung Baden-Württemberg 2009.
13. Fonagy P, Bateman AW. The development of borderline personality disorder - a mentalizing model. J Pers Disord 2008; 22: 4-21. (Pubitemid 351471708)
14. Gottschalk LA. Narcissism: Its normal evolution and development and the treatment of its disorders. Am J Psychother 1988; 1: 4-27.
15. Guilé JM. Identifying narcissistic personality disorders in preadolescents. Can J Psychiatry 1996; 41: 343-9.
16. Harrington ER. The social psychology of hatred. Journal of Hate Studies. 2003/2004; 3: 49-82.
17. Harter S. The self. In: Damon W, Lerner RM (series ed), Eisenberg N (vol ed). Handbook of child psychology: Vol 3. Social, emotional and personality development. New York: Wiley 2006.
18. Hartmann HP. Narzisstische Persönlichkeitsstörungen - ein Überblick. In: Kernberg OF, Hartman HP (Hrsg.). Narzissmus. Grundlagen - Störungsbilder - Therapie. Stuttgart: Schattauer 2006.
19. Hoffmann J, Roshdi K, Robertz F. Zielgerichtete schwere Gewalt und Amok an Schulen. Eine empirische Studie zur Prävention schwerer Gewalttaten. Kriminalistik 2009, 63: 196-204.
20. Kernberg OF. Borderline-Störungen und pathologischer Narzißmus. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp 1983.
21. Kernberg OF. Die narzisstische Persönlichkeit und ihre Beziehung zu antisozialem Verhalten und Perversionen - pathologischer Narzissmus und narzisstische Persönlichkeit. In: Kernberg OF, Hartman HP (Hrsg.). Narzissmus. Grundlagen - Störungsbilder - Therapie). Stuttgart: Schattauer 2006.
22. Kernberg PF. Narcissistic personality disorders in childhood. Psychiat Clin North Am 1989; 12: 671-94.
23. Kohut H. Narzißmus. Eine Theorie der psychoanalytischen Behandlung narzißtischer Persönlichkeitsstörungen. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp 1976.
24. Kostinsky S, Bixler EO, Kettl PA. Threats of school violence in Pennsylvania after media coverage of the Columbine High School massacre. Examaining the role of imitation. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001; 155: 994-1001.
25. Leary MR, Kowalski RM, Smith, L, Philips, S. Teasing, rejection, and violence: Case studies of the school shootings. Aggress Behav, 2003, 29: 202-14.
26. Lempp R. Nebenrealitäten: Jugendgewalt aus Zukunftsangst. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag für Polizeiwissenschaft 2009.
27. MacCulloch MJ et al. Sadistic fantasy: Sadistic behaviour and offending. Br J Psychiatry 1983; 143: 20-9.
28. Marsh H, Craven RG, Debus RL. Structure, stability, and development of young children's self-concepts: A multicohort-multioccasion study. Child Dev 1998; 69: 1030-53. (Pubitemid 128453735)
29. Meloy JR et al. Offender and offense characteristics of a nonrandom symple of adolescent mass murderers. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001; 40: 719-28.
30. Miller JD, Campbell WK. Comparing clinical and social-personality conceptualizations of narcissism. J Pers 2008; 76: 449-76.
31. Millon T, Everly G. Personality and its disorders: A biosocial learning approach. New York: Wiley 1985.
32. O'Toole ME. The school shooter: A threat assessment perspective. Quantico, VA: National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation 2000.
33. Otway LJ, Vignoles VL. Narcissism and childhood recollections: A quantitative test of psychoanalytic predictions. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 2006; 32: 104-16.
34. Phillips DP, Carstensen LL. Clustering of teenage suicides after television news stories about suicide. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 685-9.
35. Pincus AL, Lukowitsky MR. Pathological narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2010; 6: 421-46.
36. Preti A. School Shooting as a culturally enforced way of expressing suicidal hostile intensions. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2008, 36: 544-50.
37. Reddy M et al. Evaluating risk for targeted violence in schools: comparing risk assessment, threat assessement, and other approaches. Psychology in School 2001; 38: 157-72. (Pubitemid 33242440)
38. Ronningstam E. Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Facing DSM-V. Psychiatr Ann 2009; 39: 111-21.
39. Salmivalli C. Feeling good about oneself, being bad to others? Remarks on self-esteem, hostility, and aggressive behavior. Aggress Violent Behav 2001; 6: 375-93. (Pubitemid 32544986)
40. Schmidtke A et al. Imitation von Amok und Amok-Suizid. Suizidprophylaxe 2002; 29: 97-106.
41. Stack S. Media coverage as a risk factor in suicide. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003; 57: 238-40. (Pubitemid 36399108)
42. Streeck-Fischer A. Adoleszenz und Narzissmus. In: Fegert JM, Streeck-Fischer A, Freyberger HJ. Adoleszenzpsychiatrie. Stuttgart: Schattauer 2009.
43. Sullivan ML. Exploring layers: Extended case method as a tool for multilevel analysis of school violence. Sociol Methods Res 2002; 31: 255-85.
44. Thomaes S et al. Trumping shame by blasts of noise: Narcissism, self-esteem, shame, and aggression in young adolescents. Child Dev 2008; 79: 1792-801.
45. Thomaes S et al. What makes narcissists bloom? A framework for research on the etiology and development of narcissism. Dev Psychopathol 2009; 21: 1233-47.
46. Trumpeter NN et al. Self-functioning and perceived parenting: Relations of parental empathy and love inconsistency with narcissism, depression, and self-esteem. J Genet Psychol 2008; 169: 51-71.
47. Twemlow SW et al. Premeditated mass shootings in schools: Threat assessment. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002; 41: 503-22.
48. Twenge JM, Baumeister RF, Tice DM, Stucke TS. If you can't join them, beat them: Effects of social exclusion on aggressive behavior. J Pers Soc Psychol 2001; 81: 1058-69.
49. Twenge JM, Campbell WK. "Isn't it fun to get the respect that we're going to deserve?" Narcissism, social rejection, and aggression. Pers Soc Psychol Bul 2003; 29: 261-72.
50. Vossekuil B et al. The final report and findings of the Safe School Initiative: implications for the prevention of school attacks in the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, Safe and Drug-Free Schools Program and U.S. Secret Service, National Threat Assessment Center 2002.
51. Washburn JJ et al. Narcissistic features in young adolescents: Relations to aggression and internalizing symptoms. J Youth Adolesc 2004; 33: 247-60.
52. Weltgesundheitsorganisation. Internationale Klassifikation psychischer Störungen. ICD-10 Kapitel V (F). Klinisch-diagnostische Leitlinien. (4. Aufl.). Bern: Huber 2000.