L- and M-cone input to 12Hz and 30Hz flicker ERGs across the human retina

Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics

Volumn 30, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 503-510

  Challa, N K ^a   McKeefry, D ^a   Parry, N R A ^b   Kremers, J ^c   Murray, I J ^d   Panorgias, A ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRADFORD   (United Kingdom)

^b MANCHESTER ROYAL EYE HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ERLANGEN   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Colour; Electroretinograms; Human retina; Luminance

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COLOR VISION; CRITICAL FLICKER FUSION; ELECTRORETINOGRAPHY; HUMAN; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PHOTOSTIMULATION; PHYSIOLOGY; RETINA; RETINA CONE;

COLOR VISION; ELECTRORETINOGRAPHY; FLICKER FUSION; HUMANS; MALE; PHOTIC STIMULATION; RETINA; RETINAL CONE PHOTORECEPTOR CELLS;

EID: 77956162066     PISSN: 02755408     EISSN: 14751313     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2010.00758.x     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (50)

1. Abramov, I., Gordon, J. Chan, H. (1991) Color appearance in the peripheral retina: effects of stimulus size. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 8, 404 414.
2. Ayama, M. Sakurai, M. (2003) Changes in hue and saturation of chromatic lights in the peripheral visual field. Color Res. Appl. 28, 413 424.
3. Baron, W. S. (1980) Cone difference signal in foveal local electroretinogram of primate. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 19, 1442 1448.
4. Brainard, D. H., Roorda, A., Yamauchi, Y., Calderone, J. B., Metha, A., Neitz, M. Neitz, J. (2000) Functional consequences of the relative numbers of L and M cones. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 17, 607 614.
5. Bush, R. A. Sieving, P. A. (1996) Inner retinal contributions to the primate photopic fast flicker electroretinogram. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 13, 557 565.
6. Cao, D., Zele, A. J. Pokorny, J. (2006) Dark-adapted rod suppression of cone flicker detection: evaluation of receptoral and postreceptoral interactions. Vis. Neurosci. 23, 531 537.
7. Carroll, J., Neitz, M. Neitz, J. (2002) Estimates of L:M cone ratio from ERG flicker photometry and genetics. J. Vis. 2, 531 542.
8. Cicerone, C. M. Nerger, J. L. (1989) The relative numbers of long-wavelength sensitive to middle-wavelength-sensitive cones in the human fovea centralis. Vision Res. 29, 115 128.
9. Dacey, D. M. (1996) Circuitry for color coding in the primate retina. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 93, 582 588.
10. Dacey, D. M. (2000) Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 23, 743 775.
11. Diller, L., Packer, O. S., Verweij, J., McMahon, M. J., Williams, D. R. Dacey, D. M. (2004) L and M cone contributions to the midget and parasol ganglion receptive fields of macaque monkey retina. J. Neurosci. 24, 1079 1088.
12. Donovan, W. J. Baron, W. S. (1982) Identification of the R-G-cone difference signal in the corneal electroretinogram of the primate. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 72, 1014 1020.
13. Estevez, O. Spekreijse, H. (1974) A spectral compensation method for determining the flicker characteristics of the human colour mechanisms. Vision Res. 14, 823 830.
14. Estevez, O. Spekreijse, H. (1982) The ''silent substitution'' method in visual research. Vision Res. 22, 681 691.
15. Hagstrom, S. A., Neitz, J. Neitz, M. (1998) Variations in cone populations for red-green color vision examined by analysis of mRNA. Neuroreport 9, 1963 1967.
16. Hofer, H., Carroll, J., Neitz, J., Neitz, M. Williams, D. R. (2005) Organization of the human trichromatic cone mosaic. J. Neurosci. 25, 9669 9697.
17. Jacobs, G. H. Neitz, J. (1993) Electrophysiological estimates of individual variation in the L-M-cone ratio. In : Colour vision deficiencies (ed. B. Drum Kluwer Academic publishers, Dordrecht, vol. XI, pp. 107 112.
18. Knau, H. J., Jägle, H. Sharpe, L. T. (2000) L/M cone ratios as a function of retinal eccentricity. Color Res. Appl. S26, 128 132.
19. Kremers, J. (2003) The assessment of L- and M-cone specific electroretinographical signals in the normal and abnormal human retina. Prog. Retin. Eye Res. 22, 579 605.
20. Kremers, J. Link, B. (2008) Electroretinographic responses that may reflect activity of parvo- and magnocellular post-receptoral visual pathways. J. Vis. 8, 11.1 14.
21. Kremers, J., Usui, T., Scholl, H. P. Sharpe, L. T. (1999) Cone signal contributions to electroretinograms in dichromats and trichromats. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 40, 920 930.
22. Kremers, J., Scholl, H. P., Knau, H., Berendschot, T. T., Usui, T. Sharpe, L. T. (2000) L/M cone ratios in human trichromats assessed by psychophysics, electroretinography, and retinal densitometry. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 17, 517 526.
23. Kremers, J., Stepien, M. W., Scholl, H. P. Saito, C. (2003) Cone selective adaptation influences L- and M-cone driven signals in electroretinography and psychophysics. J. Vis. 3, 146 160.
24. Kremers, J., Czop, D. Link, B. (2009) Rod and S-cone driven ERG signals at high retinal illuminances. Doc. Ophthalmol. 118, 205 216.
25. Lee, B. B., Kremers, J. Yeh, T. (1998) Receptive fields of primate retinal ganglion cells studies with a novel technique. Vis. Neurosci. 15, 161 175.
26. Lennie, P., Haake, P. W. Williams, D. R. (1991) The design of chromatically opponent receptive fields. In : Computational Models of Visual Processing (eds M. S. Landy J. A. Movshon MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, pp. 71 82.
27. Martin, P. R., Lee, B. B., White, A. J., Solomon, S. G. Ruttiger, L. (2001) Chromatic sensitivity of ganglion cells in the peripheral primate retina. Nature 410, 933 936.
28. McKeefry, D. J., Parry, N. R. A. Murray, I. J. (2007) Perceived changes in saturation and hue of chromatic stimuli in the near peripheral retina. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 24, 3211 3219.
29. Miyahara, E., Pokorny, J., Smith, V. C. Baron, R. (1998) Color vision in two observers with highly biased LWS/MWS cone ratios. Vision Res. 38, 601 612.
30. Moreland, J. D. Cruz, A. (1959) Colour perception with the peripheral retina. Opt. Acta. 6, 117 151.
31. Mullen, K. T. Kingdom, F. A. A. (1996) Losses in peripheral colour sensitivity predicted from 'hit and miss' post-receptoral cone connections. Vision Res. 36, 1995 2000.
32. Mullen, K. T. Kingdom, F. A. (2002) Differential distributions of red-green and blue-yellow cone opponency across the visual field. Vis. Neurosci. 19, 109 118.
33. Mullen, K. T., Sakurai, M. Chu, W. (2005) Does L/M cone opponency disappear in human periphery? Perception 34, 951 959.
34. Murray, I. J., Parry, N. R. A., Kremers, J., Stepien, M. Schild, A. (2004) Photoreceptor topography and cone-specific electroretinograms. Vis. Neurosci. 21, 231 235.
35. Murray, I. J., Parry, N. R. A. McKeefry, D. J. (2006) Cone opponency in the near peripheral retina. Vis. Neurosci. 23, 503 507.
36. Neitz, J., Carroll, J., Yamauchi, Y., Neitz, M. Williams, D. R. (2002) Color perception is mediated by a plastic neural mechanism that is adjustable in adults. Neuron 35, 783 792.
37. Nerger, J. L. Cicerone, C. M. (1992) The ratio of L to M cones in the human parafoveal retina. Vision Res. 32, 879 888.
38. Nerger, J. L., Volbrecht, V. J. Ayde, C. J. (1995) Unique hue judgments as a function of test size in the fovea and at 20-deg temporal eccentricity. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 12, 1225 1232.
39. Otake, S. Cicerone, C. M. (2000) L and M cone relative numerosity and red-green opponency from fovea to midperiphery in the human retina. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 17, 615 627.
40. Parry, N. R. A., McKeefry, D. J. Murray, I. J. (2006) Variant and invariant color perception in the near peripheral retina. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 23, 1586 1597.
41. Reid, R. C. Shapley, R. M. (1992) Spatial structure of cone inputs to receptive fields in primate lateral geniculate nucleus. Nature 356, 716 718.
42. Reid, R. C. Shapley, R. M. (2002) Space and time maps of cone photoreceptor signals in macaque lateral geniculate nucleus. J. Neurosci. 22, 6158 6175.
43. Solomon, S. G., Lee, B. B., White, A. J., Ruttiger, L. Martin, P. R. (2005) Chromatic organization of ganglion cell receptive fields in the peripheral retina. J. Neurosci. 25, 4527 4539.
44. Stockman, A., MacLeod, D. I. A. Johnson, N. E. (1993) Spectral sensitivities of the human cones. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10, 2491 2521.
45. Usui, T., Kremers, J., Sharpe, L. T. Zrenner, E. (1998) Flicker cone electroretinogram in dichromats and trichromats. Vision Res. 38, 3391 3396.
46. Vakrou, C., Whitaker, D., McGraw, P. V. McKeefry, D. J. (2005) Functional evidence for cone-selective connectivity in the human retina. J. Physiol. 566, 93 102.
47. Viswanathan, S., Frishman, L. J., Robson, J. G., Harwerth, R. S. Smith, E. L. (1999) The photopic negative response of the macaque electroretinogram Reduction by experimental glaucoma. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 40, 1124 1136.
48. Viswanathan, S., Frishman, L. J. Robson, J. G. (2000) The uniform field and pattern ERG in macaques with experimental glaucoma: removal of spiking activity. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 41, 2797 2810.
49. Viswanathan, S., Frishman, L. J. Robson, J. G. (2002) Inner-retinal contributions to the photopic sinusoidal flicker electroretinogram of macaques. Macaque photopic sinusoidal flicker ERG. Doc. Ophthalmol. 105, 223 242.
50. Wyszecki, G. Stiles, W. S. (1982). Color Science: Concepts and Methods, Quantitative data and Formulas. John Wiley, New York.