메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 246-254

New drugs and technologies, intravenous anaesthesia is on the move (again)

Author keywords

anaesthetic techniques, i.v.; anaesthetics i.v., propofol; hypnotics benzodiazepine, midazolam; model, pharmacodynamic; model, pharmacokinetic

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID A RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ETOMIDATE; INTRAVENOUS ANESTHETIC AGENT;

EID: 77956025805     PISSN: 00070912     EISSN: 14716771     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/bja/aeq190     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (80)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0023936114 scopus 로고
    • Propofol: Clinical strategies for preventing the pain of injection
    • Scott RP, Saunders DA, Norman J. Propofol: clinical strategies for preventing the pain of injection. Anaesthesia 1988; 43: 492-494
    • (1988) Anaesthesia , vol.43 , pp. 492-494
    • Scott, R.P.1    Saunders, D.A.2    Norman, J.3
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0026035950 scopus 로고
    • Propofol supports bacterial growth
    • Thomas DV. Propofol supports bacterial growth. Br J Anaesth 1991; 66: 274
    • (1991) Br J Anaesth , vol.66 , pp. 274
    • Thomas, D.V.1
  • 4
    • 0031785577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol infusion syndrome in children
    • Bray R. Propofol infusion syndrome in children. Paediatr Anaesth 2008; 8: 491-499
    • (2008) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.8 , pp. 491-499
    • Bray, R.1
  • 5
    • 0035852482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term propofol infusion and cardiac failure in adult head-injured patients
    • Cremer OL, Moons KGM, Bouman EAC, Kruijswijk JE, de Smet A, Kalkman CJ. Long-term propofol infusion and cardiac failure in adult head-injured patients. Lancet 2001; 357: 117-118
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 117-118
    • Cremer, O.L.1    Kgm, M.2    Eac, B.3    Kruijswijk, J.E.4    De Smet, A.5    Kalkman, C.J.6
  • 6
    • 0026515026 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory events associated with propofol anaesthesia: A review
    • Sneyd JR. Excitatory events associated with propofol anaesthesia: a review. J R Soc Med 1992; 85: 288-291
    • (1992) J R Soc Med , vol.85 , pp. 288-291
    • Sneyd, J.R.1
  • 7
    • 0032927364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the pharmacodynamic interaction between parent drug and active metabolite in vivo: Midazolam and alpha-OH-midazolam
    • Tuk B, van Oostenbruggen MF, Herben VM, Mandema JW, Danhof M. Characterization of the pharmacodynamic interaction between parent drug and active metabolite in vivo: midazolam and alpha-OH-midazolam. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999; 289: 1067-1074
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.289 , pp. 1067-1074
    • Tuk, B.1    Van Oostenbruggen, M.F.2    Herben, V.M.3    Mandema, J.W.4    Danhof, M.5
  • 8
    • 0036041107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of midazolam and its 1-hydroxy metabolite to preoperative sedation in children: A pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis
    • Johnson TN, Rostami-Hodjegan A, Goddard JM, Tanner MS, Tucker GT. Contribution of midazolam and its 1-hydroxy metabolite to preoperative sedation in children: a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis. Br J Anaesth 2002; 89: 428-437
    • (2002) Br J Anaesth , vol.89 , pp. 428-437
    • Johnson, T.N.1    Rostami-Hodjegan, A.2    Goddard, J.M.3    Tanner, M.S.4    Tucker, G.T.5
  • 9
    • 34250792138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS 7056: A novel ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine
    • Wiard RP, Feldman PL, Collins H et al. CNS 7056: a novel ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine. Anesthesiology 2007; 107: 60-66
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.107 , pp. 60-66
    • Wiard, R.P.1    Feldman, P.L.2    Collins, H.3
  • 10
    • 77956017370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase i SAD study evaluating the safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of CNS 7056
    • Available from
    • Antonik LJ, Goldwater DR, Kilpatrick GJ, Tilbrook GS, Borkett KM. A phase I SAD study evaluating the safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of CNS 7056. Anesthesiology 2009: A1603. Available from www.asaabstracts.com
    • (2009) Anesthesiology
    • Antonik, L.J.1    Goldwater, D.R.2    Kilpatrick, G.J.3    Tilbrook, G.S.4    Borkett, K.M.5
  • 11
    • 0025046841 scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of the Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale: Study with intravenous midazolam
    • Chernik DA, Gillings D, Laine H et al. Validity and reliability of the Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale: study with intravenous midazolam. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1990; 10: 244-251
    • (1990) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 244-251
    • Chernik, D.A.1    Gillings, D.2    Laine, H.3
  • 14
    • 77956046057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR04A3 (aqueous 1.0% JM-1232(-)) pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in man
    • Available from
    • Rigby-Jones AE, Sneyd JR, Ohkura T, Tominaga H, Cross M. MR04A3 (aqueous 1.0% JM-1232(-)) pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in man. Anesthesiology 2009: A464. Available from www.asaabstracts.com
    • (2009) Anesthesiology
    • Rigby-Jones, A.E.1    Sneyd, J.R.2    Ohkura, T.3    Tominaga, H.4    Cross, M.5
  • 15
    • 53049087556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive property of intrathecal and intraperitoneal administration of a novel watersoluble isoindolin-1-one derivative, JM 1232 (-) in rats
    • Nishiyama T, Chiba S, Yamada Y. Antinociceptive property of intrathecal and intraperitoneal administration of a novel watersoluble isoindolin-1-one derivative, JM 1232 (-) in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 2008; 596: 56-61
    • (2008) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.596 , pp. 56-61
    • Nishiyama, T.1    Chiba, S.2    Yamada, Y.3
  • 16
    • 0027501181 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory effects and electroencephalographic correlation of etomidate, thiopental, methohexital, and propofol
    • Reddy RV, Moorthy SS, Dierdorf SF, Deitch Rd Jr, Link L. Excitatory effects and electroencephalographic correlation of etomidate, thiopental, methohexital, and propofol. Anesth Analg 1993; 77: 1008-1011
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.77 , pp. 1008-1011
    • Reddy, R.V.1    Moorthy, S.S.2    Dierdorf, S.F.3    Deitch Jr., R.D.4    Link, L.5
  • 17
    • 0020574478 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sedation on mortality in critically ill multiple trauma patients
    • Ledingham IMA, Finlay WEI, Watt I et al. Influence of sedation on mortality in critically ill multiple trauma patients. Lancet 1983; 321: 1270
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.321 , pp. 1270
    • Ledingham, I.M.A.1    Wei, F.2    Watt, I.3
  • 18
    • 77953783796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction drug and outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit after emergency laparotomy
    • Ray DC, Hay AW, McKeown DW. Induction drug and outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit after emergency laparotomy. Eur J Anaesth 2010; 27: 481-485
    • (2010) Eur J Anaesth , vol.27 , pp. 481-485
    • Ray, D.C.1    Hay, A.W.2    McKeown, D.W.3
  • 19
    • 33745684718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etomidate and fatal outcome-even a single bolus dose may be detrimental for some patients
    • Bloomfield R, Noble DW. Etomidate and fatal outcome-even a single bolus dose may be detrimental for some patients. Br J Anaesth 2006; 97: 116-117
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.97 , pp. 116-117
    • Bloomfield, R.1    Noble, D.W.2
  • 20
    • 73949157954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of etomidate on adrenal responsiveness and mortality in patients with septic shock
    • Cuthbertson BH, Sprung CL, Annane D et al. The effects of etomidate on adrenal responsiveness and mortality in patients with septic shock. Intensive Care Med 2009; 35: 1868-1876
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1868-1876
    • Cuthbertson, B.H.1    Sprung, C.L.2    Annane, D.3
  • 21
    • 67651011893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Jabre P, Combes X, Lapostolle F et al. Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2009; 374: 293-300
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 293-300
    • Jabre, P.1    Combes, X.2    Lapostolle, F.3
  • 22
    • 68249162170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is anesthesiology going soft?: Trends in fragile pharmacology
    • Egan TD. Is anesthesiology going soft?: trends in fragile pharmacology. Anesthesiology 2009; 111: 229-230
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.111 , pp. 229-230
    • Egan, T.D.1
  • 23
    • 77956050426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTS-etomidate selectively reacts with cysteines in the GABA A receptor etomidate binding site
    • Available from
    • Forman SA, Stewart D, Husain S et al. MTS-etomidate selectively reacts with cysteines in the GABA A receptor etomidate binding site. Anesthesiology 2009: A1382. Available from www. asaabstracts.com
    • (2009) Anesthesiology
    • Forman, S.A.1    Stewart, D.2    Husain, S.3
  • 24
    • 77956039902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTS-etomidate selectively reacts within the GABAA receptor etomidate binding site
    • Stewart DS, Husain SS, Miller KW, Forman SA. MTS-etomidate selectively reacts within the GABAA receptor etomidate binding site. Biophys J 2009; 96: 487a-488a
    • (2009) Biophys J , vol.96
    • Stewart, D.S.1    Husain, S.S.2    Miller, K.W.3    Forman, S.A.4
  • 25
    • 68249158184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methoxycarbonyletomidate: A novel rapidly metabolized and ultra-short-acting etomidate analogue that does not produce prolonged adrenocortical suppression
    • Cotten JF, Husain SS, Forman SA et al. Methoxycarbonyletomidate: a novel rapidly metabolized and ultra-short-acting etomidate analogue that does not produce prolonged adrenocortical suppression. Anesthesiology 2009; 111: 240-249
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.111 , pp. 240-249
    • Cotten, J.F.1    Husain, S.S.2    Forman, S.A.3
  • 26
    • 1842432563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of remifentanil and its major metabolite, remifentanil acid, in ICU patients with renal impairment
    • Pitsiu M, Wilmer A, Bodenham A et al. Pharmacokinetics of remifentanil and its major metabolite, remifentanil acid, in ICU patients with renal impairment. Br J Anaesth 2004; 92: 493-503
    • (2004) Br J Anaesth , vol.92 , pp. 493-503
    • Pitsiu, M.1    Wilmer, A.2    Bodenham, A.3
  • 27
    • 77649146802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carboetomidate: A pyrrole analog of etomidate designed not to suppress adrenocortical function
    • Cotten JF, Forman SA, Laha JK et al. Carboetomidate: A pyrrole analog of etomidate designed not to suppress adrenocortical function. Anesthesiology 2010; 112: 637-644
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.112 , pp. 637-644
    • Cotten, J.F.1    Forman, S.A.2    Laha, J.K.3
  • 29
    • 7444265634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of THRX-918661, a novel sedative/hypnotic agent
    • Available from
    • Egan TD, Shafer SL, Jenkins TE, Beattie DT, Jaw-Tsai SS. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of THRX-918661, a novel sedative/hypnotic agent. Anesthesiology 2003; A516. Available from www.asaabstracts.com
    • (2003) Anesthesiology
    • Egan, T.D.1    Shafer, S.L.2    Jenkins, T.E.3    Beattie, D.T.4    Jaw-Tsai, S.S.5
  • 30
    • 7444234860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in intravenous anaesthesia
    • Sneyd JR. Recent advances in intravenous anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2004; 93: 725-736
    • (2004) Br J Anaesth , vol.93 , pp. 725-736
    • Sneyd, J.R.1
  • 32
    • 0019277868 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, biological evaluation, and preliminary structure-activity considerations of a series of alkylphenols as intravenous anesthetic agents
    • James R, Glen JB. Synthesis, biological evaluation, and preliminary structure-activity considerations of a series of alkylphenols as intravenous anesthetic agents. J Med Chem 1980; 23: 1350-1357
    • (1980) J Med Chem , vol.23 , pp. 1350-1357
    • James, R.1    Glen, J.B.2
  • 33
    • 77956042313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PF0713 produced rapid induction of general anesthesia without injection pain in a phase 1 study
    • Available from
    • Siegel LC, Konstantatos A. PF0713 produced rapid induction of general anesthesia without injection pain in a phase 1 study. Anesthesiology 2009: A463.Available fromwww.asaabstracts.com
    • (2009) Anesthesiology
    • Siegel, L.C.1    Konstantatos, A.2
  • 34
    • 67650708119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic models for propofol-defining and illuminating the devil in the detail
    • Absalom AR, Mani V, De Smet T, Struys MMRF. Pharmacokinetic models for propofol-defining and illuminating the devil in the detail. Br J Anaesth 2009; 103: 26-37
    • (2009) Br J Anaesth , vol.103 , pp. 26-37
    • Absalom, A.R.1    Mani, V.2    De Smet, T.3    Struys, M.M.R.F.4
  • 35
    • 47549083357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of computer-assisted personalized sedation: A sedation delivery system to administer propofol for gastrointestinal endoscopy
    • Pambianco DJ, Whitten CJ, Moerman A, Struys MM, Martin JF. An assessment of computer-assisted personalized sedation: a sedation delivery system to administer propofol for gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2008; 68: 542-547
    • (2008) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.68 , pp. 542-547
    • Pambianco, D.J.1    Whitten, C.J.2    Moerman, A.3    Struys, M.M.4    Martin, J.F.5
  • 36
    • 71549166970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target-controlled infusions/patientcontrolled sedation
    • Goudra BG, Mandel JE. Target-controlled infusions/patientcontrolled sedation. Tech Gastrointest Endosc 2009; 11: 181-187
    • (2009) Tech Gastrointest Endosc , vol.11 , pp. 181-187
    • Goudra, B.G.1    Mandel, J.E.2
  • 37
    • 72849175707 scopus 로고
    • The recently introduced rapidly acting barbiturates; A review and critical appraisal in relation to thiopentone
    • Barron DW, Dundee JW. The recently introduced rapidly acting barbiturates; a review and critical appraisal in relation to thiopentone. Br J Anaesth 1961; 33: 81-91
    • (1961) Br J Anaesth , vol.33 , pp. 81-91
    • Barron, D.W.1    Dundee, J.W.2
  • 38
    • 0024592583 scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy in combination with a prolapsing mitral valve. Anaesthesia for surgical correction with propofol
    • Bell MD, Goodchild CS. Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy in combination with a prolapsing mitral valve. Anaesthesia for surgical correction with propofol. Anaesthesia 1989; 44: 409-411
    • (1989) Anaesthesia , vol.44 , pp. 409-411
    • Bell, M.D.1    Goodchild, C.S.2
  • 40
    • 0031671183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open, randomized comparison of alfentanil, remifentanil and alfentanil followed by remifentanil in anaesthesia for craniotomy
    • Sneyd JR, Whaley A, Dimpel HL, Andrews CJ. An open, randomized comparison of alfentanil, remifentanil and alfentanil followed by remifentanil in anaesthesia for craniotomy. Br J Anaesth 1998; 81: 361-364
    • (1998) Br J Anaesth , vol.81 , pp. 361-364
    • Sneyd, J.R.1    Whaley, A.2    Dimpel, H.L.3    Andrews, C.J.4
  • 41
    • 0029053439 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacodynamic interaction of propofol and alfentanil during lower abdominal surgery in women
    • Vuyk J, Lim T, Engbers FH, Burm AG, Vletter AA, Bovill JG. The pharmacodynamic interaction of propofol and alfentanil during lower abdominal surgery in women. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 8-22
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 8-22
    • Vuyk, J.1    Lim, T.2    Engbers, F.H.3    Burm, A.G.4    Vletter, A.A.5    Bovill, J.G.6
  • 42
    • 2542491044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A response surface analysis of propofol-remifentanil pharmacodynamic interaction in volunteers
    • Kern SE, Xie G, White JL, Egan TD. A response surface analysis of propofol-remifentanil pharmacodynamic interaction in volunteers. Anesthesiology 2004; 100: 1373-1381
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , pp. 1373-1381
    • Kern, S.E.1    Xie, G.2    White, J.L.3    Egan, T.D.4
  • 44
    • 0026754051 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of midazolam sedation with flumazenil
    • Breheny FX. Reversal of midazolam sedation with flumazenil. Crit Care Med 1992; 20: 736-739
    • (1992) Crit Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 736-739
    • Breheny, F.X.1
  • 45
    • 0025671903 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of midazolam and propofol in combination with alfentanil for total intravenous anesthesia
    • Vuyk J, Hennis PJ, Burm AG, de Voogt JW, Spierdijk J. Comparison of midazolam and propofol in combination with alfentanil for total intravenous anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1990; 71: 645-650
    • (1990) Anesth Analg , vol.71 , pp. 645-650
    • Vuyk, J.1    Hennis, P.J.2    Burm, A.G.3    De Voogt, J.W.4    Spierdijk, J.5
  • 46
    • 0023607762 scopus 로고
    • Total intravenous anaesthesia with midazolam and flumazenil in outpatient clinics. A comparison with isoflurane or thiopentone
    • Raeder JC, Hole A, Arnulf V, Grynne BH. Total intravenous anaesthesia with midazolam and flumazenil in outpatient clinics. A comparison with isoflurane or thiopentone. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1987; 31: 634-641
    • (1987) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.31 , pp. 634-641
    • Raeder, J.C.1    Hole, A.2    Arnulf, V.3    Grynne, B.H.4
  • 47
    • 0023634533 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of propofol and antagonised midazolam anaesthesia for day-case surgery
    • Forrest P, Galletly DC. Comparison of propofol and antagonised midazolam anaesthesia for day-case surgery. Anaesth Intensive Care 1987; 15: 394-401
    • (1987) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.15 , pp. 394-401
    • Forrest, P.1    Galletly, D.C.2
  • 48
    • 0024412237 scopus 로고
    • The auditory evoked response as an indicator of awareness
    • Thornton C, Barrowcliffe MP, Konieczko KM et al. The auditory evoked response as an indicator of awareness. Br J Anaesth 1989; 63: 113-115
    • (1989) Br J Anaesth , vol.63 , pp. 113-115
    • Thornton, C.1    Barrowcliffe, M.P.2    Konieczko, K.M.3
  • 49
    • 0024452001 scopus 로고
    • Effect of propofol on the auditory evoked response and oesophageal contractility
    • Thornton C, Konieczko KM, Knight AB et al. Effect of propofol on the auditory evoked response and oesophageal contractility. Br J Anaesth 1989; 63: 411-417
    • (1989) Br J Anaesth , vol.63 , pp. 411-417
    • Thornton, C.1    Konieczko, K.M.2    Knight, A.B.3
  • 50
    • 0028245309 scopus 로고
    • Effects of surgical stimulation on midlatency auditory evoked potentials during general anaesthesia with propofol/ fentanyl, isoflurane/fentanyl and flunitrazepam/fentanyl
    • Schwender D, Golling W, Klasing S, Faber-Zullig E, Poppel E, Peter K. Effects of surgical stimulation on midlatency auditory evoked potentials during general anaesthesia with propofol/ fentanyl, isoflurane/fentanyl and flunitrazepam/fentanyl. Anaesthesia 1994; 49: 572-578
    • (1994) Anaesthesia , vol.49 , pp. 572-578
    • Schwender, D.1    Golling, W.2    Klasing, S.3    Faber-Zullig, E.4    Poppel, E.5    Peter, K.6
  • 51
    • 0027399920 scopus 로고
    • Midazolam-alfentanil: An anaesthetic? An investigation using the isolated forearm technique
    • Russell IF. Midazolam-alfentanil: an anaesthetic? An investigation using the isolated forearm technique. Br J Anaesth 1993; 70: 42-46
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.70 , pp. 42-46
    • Russell, I.F.1
  • 52
    • 38449094927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-centred outcomes in clinical research: Does it really matter?
    • Heidegger T, Nuebling M, Saal D, Kreienbuhl G. Patient-centred outcomes in clinical research: does it really matter? Br J Anaesth 2008; 100: 1-3
    • (2008) Br J Anaesth , vol.100 , pp. 1-3
    • Heidegger, T.1    Nuebling, M.2    Saal, D.3    Kreienbuhl, G.4
  • 53
    • 0028138548 scopus 로고
    • Surrogate end points
    • Fisher DM. Surrogate end points. Anesthesiology 1994; 81: 795-796
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , pp. 795-796
    • Fisher, D.M.1
  • 54
    • 38449106267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the effect of heart rate achieved by perioperative beta-adrenergic blockade on cardiovascular outcomes
    • Biccard BM, Sear JW, Foex P. Meta-analysis of the effect of heart rate achieved by perioperative beta-adrenergic blockade on cardiovascular outcomes. Br J Anaesth 2008; 100: 23-28
    • (2008) Br J Anaesth , vol.100 , pp. 23-28
    • Biccard, B.M.1    Sear, J.W.2    Foex, P.3
  • 55
    • 74949092815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal-directed haemodynamic therapy and gastrointestinal complications in major surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Giglio MT, Marucci M, Testini M, Brienza N. Goal-directed haemodynamic therapy and gastrointestinal complications in major surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Br J Anaesth 2009; 103: 637-646
    • (2009) Br J Anaesth , vol.103 , pp. 637-646
    • Giglio, M.T.1    Marucci, M.2    Testini, M.3    Brienza, N.4
  • 57
    • 38449115182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane preconditioning at 1 MAC only provides limited protection in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: A randomized bi-centre trial
    • Piriou V, Mantz J, Goldfarb G et al. Sevoflurane preconditioning at 1 MAC only provides limited protection in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized bi-centre trial. Br J Anaesth 2007; 99: 624-631
    • (2007) Br J Anaesth , vol.99 , pp. 624-631
    • Piriou, V.1    Mantz, J.2    Goldfarb, G.3
  • 58
    • 0142212414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of natural killer cell activity and promotion of tumor metastasis by ketamine, thiopental, and halothane, but not by propofol: Mediating mechanisms and prophylactic measures
    • Melamed R, Bar-Yosef S, Shakhar G, Shakhar K, Ben-Eliyahu S. Suppression of natural killer cell activity and promotion of tumor metastasis by ketamine, thiopental, and halothane, but not by propofol: mediating mechanisms and prophylactic measures. Anesth Analg 2003; 97: 1331-1339
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.97 , pp. 1331-1339
    • Melamed, R.1    Bar-Yosef, S.2    Shakhar, G.3    Shakhar, K.4    Ben-Eliyahu, S.5
  • 59
    • 74949119662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anaesthetic technique on oestrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cell function in vitro
    • Deegan CA, Murray D, Doran P, Ecimovic P, Moriarty DC, Buggy DJ. Effect of anaesthetic technique on oestrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cell function in vitro. Br J Anaesth 2009; 103: 685-690
    • (2009) Br J Anaesth , vol.103 , pp. 685-690
    • Deegan, C.A.1    Murray, D.2    Doran, P.3    Ecimovic, P.4    Moriarty, D.C.5    Buggy, D.J.6
  • 60
    • 65349185029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early exposure to anesthesia and learning disabilities in a population-based birth cohort
    • Wilder RT, Flick RP, Sprung J et al. Early exposure to anesthesia and learning disabilities in a population-based birth cohort. Anesthesiology 2009; 110: 796-804
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 796-804
    • Wilder, R.T.1    Flick, R.P.2    Sprung, J.3
  • 61
    • 0025908613 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic model driven infusion of propofol in children
    • Marsh B, White M, Morton N, Kenny GN. Pharmacokinetic model driven infusion of propofol in children. Br J Anaesth 1991; 67: 41-48
    • (1991) Br J Anaesth , vol.67 , pp. 41-48
    • Marsh, B.1    White, M.2    Morton, N.3    Kenny, G.N.4
  • 62
    • 2442688088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and EEG effects of midazolam during and after 1-minute, 1-hour, and 3-hour intravenous infusions
    • Greenblatt DJ, Ehrenberg BL, Culm KE et al. Kinetics and EEG effects of midazolam during and after 1-minute, 1-hour, and 3-hour intravenous infusions. J Clin Pharmacol 2004; 44: 605-611
    • (2004) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 605-611
    • Greenblatt, D.J.1    Ehrenberg, B.L.2    Culm, K.E.3
  • 63
    • 0026095673 scopus 로고
    • Propofol and midazolam act synergistically in combination
    • Short TG, Chui PT. Propofol and midazolam act synergistically in combination. Br J Anaesth 1991; 67: 539-545
    • (1991) Br J Anaesth , vol.67 , pp. 539-545
    • Short, T.G.1    Chui, P.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.