메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 1820-1838

Optimality models in the age of experimental evolution and genomics

Author keywords

Experimental evolution; Genomics; Life history evolution; Molecular evolution; Theory

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENOMICS; INCOMPATIBILITY; LIFE HISTORY THEORY; MICROORGANISM; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; MUTATION; NUMERICAL MODEL; PHENOTYPE;

EID: 77955970107     PISSN: 1010061X     EISSN: 14209101     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02054.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0024461829 scopus 로고
    • Selection for bacteriophage latent period length by bacterial density: a theoretical examination
    • Abedon ST. Selection for bacteriophage latent period length by bacterial density: a theoretical examination. Microb. Ecol. 1989, 18:79-88.
    • (1989) Microb. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 79-88
    • Abedon, S.T.1
  • 2
    • 2142693752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental examination of bacteriophage latent-period evolution as a response to bacterial availability
    • Abedon ST, Hyman P, Thomas C. Experimental examination of bacteriophage latent-period evolution as a response to bacterial availability. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2003, 69:7499-7506.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 7499-7506
    • Abedon, S.T.1    Hyman, P.2    Thomas, C.3
  • 3
    • 2942659270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial evolution in laboratory environments
    • Adams J. Microbial evolution in laboratory environments. Res. Microbiol. 2004, 155:311-318.
    • (2004) Res. Microbiol. , vol.155 , pp. 311-318
    • Adams, J.1
  • 4
    • 0004078614 scopus 로고
    • Interscience Publishers, New York
    • Adams MH. Bacteriophages 1959, Interscience Publishers, New York
    • (1959) Bacteriophages
    • Adams, M.H.1
  • 6
    • 0028162576 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of fisherian sex-ratio evolution
    • Basolo A. The dynamics of fisherian sex-ratio evolution. Am. Nat. 1994, 144:473-490.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 473-490
    • Basolo, A.1
  • 8
    • 0003416686 scopus 로고
    • Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co., Advanced Book Program, Menlo Park, Calif
    • Bull JJ. Evolution of Sex Determining Mechanisms 1983, Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co., Advanced Book Program, Menlo Park, Calif
    • (1983) Evolution of Sex Determining Mechanisms
    • Bull, J.J.1
  • 9
    • 0028162943 scopus 로고
    • Virulence
    • Bull JJ. Virulence. Evolution 1994, 48:1423-1437.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1423-1437
    • Bull, J.J.1
  • 10
    • 33746045633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality models of phage life history and parallels in disease evolution
    • Bull JJ. Optimality models of phage life history and parallels in disease evolution. J. Theor. Biol. 2006, 241:928-938.
    • (2006) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.241 , pp. 928-938
    • Bull, J.J.1
  • 11
    • 33646166237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary feedback mediated through population density, illustrated with viruses in chemostats
    • Bull JJ, Millstein J, Orcutt J, Wichman HA. Evolutionary feedback mediated through population density, illustrated with viruses in chemostats. Am. Nat. 2006, 167:E39-E51.
    • (2006) Am. Nat. , vol.167
    • Bull, J.J.1    Millstein, J.2    Orcutt, J.3    Wichman, H.A.4
  • 12
    • 42449101317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting evolution from genomics: experimental evolution of bacteriophage t7
    • Bull JJ, Molineux IJ. Predicting evolution from genomics: experimental evolution of bacteriophage t7. Heredity 2008, 100:453-463.
    • (2008) Heredity , vol.100 , pp. 453-463
    • Bull, J.J.1    Molineux, I.J.2
  • 15
    • 0031935257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental demonstration of fisher's principle: evolution of sexual proportion by natural selection
    • Carvalho AB, Sampaio MC, Varandas FR, Klaczko LB. An experimental demonstration of fisher's principle: evolution of sexual proportion by natural selection. Genetics 1998, 148:719-731.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.148 , pp. 719-731
    • Carvalho, A.B.1    Sampaio, M.C.2    Varandas, F.R.3    Klaczko, L.B.4
  • 17
    • 0017347909 scopus 로고
    • When is sex environmentally determined
    • Charnov EL, Bull J. When is sex environmentally determined. Nature 1977, 266:828-830.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 828-830
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Bull, J.2
  • 18
    • 0024229330 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of host selection in solitary parasitoids
    • Charnov EL, Stephens DW. On the evolution of host selection in solitary parasitoids. Am. Nat. 1988, 132:707-722.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.132 , pp. 707-722
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Stephens, D.W.2
  • 19
    • 0013942559 scopus 로고
    • Optimizing reproduction in a randomly varying environment
    • Cohen D. Optimizing reproduction in a randomly varying environment. J. Theor. Biol. 1966, 12:119-129.
    • (1966) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 119-129
    • Cohen, D.1
  • 20
    • 0033978271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary reversals during viral adaptation to alternating hosts
    • Crill WD, Wichman HA, Bull JJ. Evolutionary reversals during viral adaptation to alternating hosts. Genetics 2000, 154:27-37.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 27-37
    • Crill, W.D.1    Wichman, H.A.2    Bull, J.J.3
  • 22
    • 0035544540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite transmission modes and the evolution of virulence
    • Day T. Parasite transmission modes and the evolution of virulence. Evolution 2001, 55:2389-23400.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2389-23400
    • Day, T.1
  • 23
    • 23144432213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality and evolutionary tuning of the expression level of a protein
    • Dekel E, Alon U. Optimality and evolutionary tuning of the expression level of a protein. Nature 2005, 436:588-592.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 588-592
    • Dekel, E.1    Alon, U.2
  • 24
    • 0018145317 scopus 로고
    • Transport by the lactose permease of escherichia coli as the basis of lactose killing
    • Dykhuizen D, Hartl D. Transport by the lactose permease of escherichia coli as the basis of lactose killing. J. Bacteriol. 1978, 135:876-882.
    • (1978) J. Bacteriol. , vol.135 , pp. 876-882
    • Dykhuizen, D.1    Hartl, D.2
  • 25
    • 0020574802 scopus 로고
    • Selection in chemostats
    • Dykhuizen DE. Selection in chemostats. Microbiol. Rev. 1983, 47:150-168.
    • (1983) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.47 , pp. 150-168
    • Dykhuizen, D.E.1
  • 27
    • 0037232940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging the trade-off model for the evolution of virulence: is virulence management feasible
    • Ebert D, Bull JJ. Challenging the trade-off model for the evolution of virulence: is virulence management feasible. Trends Microbiol. 2003, 11:15-20.
    • (2003) Trends Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 15-20
    • Ebert, D.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 28
    • 0001654890 scopus 로고
    • The role of time and energy in food preference
    • Emlen JM. The role of time and energy in food preference. Am. Nat. 1966, 100:611-617.
    • (1966) Am. Nat. , vol.100 , pp. 611-617
    • Emlen, J.M.1
  • 32
    • 34250749323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of mutations that expand the host range of an RNA virus
    • Ferris MT, Joyce P, Burch CL. High frequency of mutations that expand the host range of an RNA virus. Genetics 2007, 176:1013-1022.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.176 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Ferris, M.T.1    Joyce, P.2    Burch, C.L.3
  • 33
    • 33744488606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of an obligate social cheater to a superior cooperator
    • Fiegna F, Yu YT, Kadam SV, Velicer GJ. Evolution of an obligate social cheater to a superior cooperator. Nature 2006, 441:310-314.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 310-314
    • Fiegna, F.1    Yu, Y.T.2    Kadam, S.V.3    Velicer, G.J.4
  • 35
    • 0030093154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of parasite virulence
    • Frank SA. Models of parasite virulence. Q. Rev. Biol. 1996, 71:37-78.
    • (1996) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.71 , pp. 37-78
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 36
    • 71649083001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation as organism design
    • Gardner A. Adaptation as organism design. Biol. Lett. 2009, 5:861-864.
    • (2009) Biol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 861-864
    • Gardner, A.1
  • 37
    • 0001824940 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection, kin selection and group selection
    • Krebs JR, Davies NB. eds), 2nd edn, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK
    • Grafen A. Natural selection, kin selection and group selection. Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach 1984, 62-84. Krebs JRDavies NB. eds), 2nd edn, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK
    • (1984) Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 62-84
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 38
    • 34250747359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formal darwinism project: a mid-term report
    • Grafen A. The formal darwinism project: a mid-term report. J. Evol. Biol. 2007, 20:1243-1254.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 1243-1254
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 39
    • 44849088490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging predicts the ecology but not the evolution of host specialization in bacteriophages
    • Guyader S, Burch CL. Optimal foraging predicts the ecology but not the evolution of host specialization in bacteriophages. PLoS One 2008, 3:e1946.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Guyader, S.1    Burch, C.L.2
  • 40
    • 0028300669 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of receptor specificities of coliphages of the t2 family
    • Hashemolhosseini S, Holmes Z, Mutschler B, Henning U. Alterations of receptor specificities of coliphages of the t2 family. J. Mol. Biol. 1994a, 240:105-110.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.240 , pp. 105-110
    • Hashemolhosseini, S.1    Holmes, Z.2    Mutschler, B.3    Henning, U.4
  • 41
    • 0027984799 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of receptor specificity of coliphages of the t4 family. a chaperone alters the host range
    • Hashemolhosseini S, Montag D, Kramer L, Henning U. Determinants of receptor specificity of coliphages of the t4 family. a chaperone alters the host range. J. Mol. Biol. 1994b, 241:524-533.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.241 , pp. 524-533
    • Hashemolhosseini, S.1    Montag, D.2    Kramer, L.3    Henning, U.4
  • 42
    • 34347354221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing optimality with experimental evolution: lysis time in a bacteriophage
    • Heineman RH, Bull JJ. Testing optimality with experimental evolution: lysis time in a bacteriophage. Evolution 2007, 61:1695-1709.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 1695-1709
    • Heineman, R.H.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 43
    • 66249122082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layers of evolvability in a bacteriophage life history trait
    • Heineman RH, Bull JJ, Molineux IJ. Layers of evolvability in a bacteriophage life history trait. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2009, 26:1289-1298.
    • (2009) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 1289-1298
    • Heineman, R.H.1    Bull, J.J.2    Molineux, I.J.3
  • 44
    • 40949106105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging by bacteriophages through host avoidance
    • Heineman RH, Springman R, Bull JJ. Optimal foraging by bacteriophages through host avoidance. Am. Nat. 2008, 171:E149-E157.
    • (2008) Am. Nat. , vol.171
    • Heineman, R.H.1    Springman, R.2    Bull, J.J.3
  • 45
    • 58149121754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evolution of a microbial predator's ability to find prey
    • Hillesland KL, Velicer GJ, Lenski RE. Experimental evolution of a microbial predator's ability to find prey. Proc. Biol. Sci. 2009, 276:459-467.
    • (2009) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.276 , pp. 459-467
    • Hillesland, K.L.1    Velicer, G.J.2    Lenski, R.E.3
  • 46
    • 0037079023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli k-12 undergoes adaptive evolution to achieve in silico predicted optimal growth
    • Ibarra RU, Edwards JS, Palsson BO. Escherichia coli k-12 undergoes adaptive evolution to achieve in silico predicted optimal growth. Nature 2002, 420:186-189.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 186-189
    • Ibarra, R.U.1    Edwards, J.S.2    Palsson, B.O.3
  • 47
    • 33745981794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local migration promotes competitive restraint in a host-pathogen 'tragedy of the commons'
    • Kerr B, Neuhauser C, Bohannan BJ, Dean AM. Local migration promotes competitive restraint in a host-pathogen 'tragedy of the commons'. Nature 2006, 442:75-78.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 75-78
    • Kerr, B.1    Neuhauser, C.2    Bohannan, B.J.3    Dean, A.M.4
  • 48
    • 0037062936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local dispersal promotes biodiversity in a real-life game of rock-paper-scissors
    • Kerr B, Riley MA, Feldman MW, Bohannan BJ. Local dispersal promotes biodiversity in a real-life game of rock-paper-scissors. Nature 2002, 418:171-174.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 171-174
    • Kerr, B.1    Riley, M.A.2    Feldman, M.W.3    Bohannan, B.J.4
  • 50
    • 62749122252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited dispersal, budding dispersal, and cooperation: an experimental study
    • Küummerlie R, Gardner A, West SA, Griffin AS. Limited dispersal, budding dispersal, and cooperation: an experimental study. Evolution 2009, 63:939-949.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 939-949
    • Küummerlie, R.1    Gardner, A.2    West, S.A.3    Griffin, A.S.4
  • 51
    • 0029667343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic rate of increase of HIV/AIDS: epidemiological and evolutionary implications
    • Levin BR, Bull JJ, Stewart FM. The intrinsic rate of increase of HIV/AIDS: epidemiological and evolutionary implications. Math. Biosci 1996, 132:69-96.
    • (1996) Math. Biosci , vol.132 , pp. 69-96
    • Levin, B.R.1    Bull, J.J.2    Stewart, F.M.3
  • 53
    • 0018010981 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation
    • Lewontin RC. Adaptation. Sci. Am. 1978, 239:212-230.
    • (1978) Sci. Am. , vol.239 , pp. 212-230
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 54
    • 0347731765 scopus 로고
    • A natural selection
    • Lewontin RC. A natural selection. Nature 1989, 339:107.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 107
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 55
    • 0031046954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence and transmissibility of pathogens: what is the relationship
    • Lipsitch M, Moxon ER. Virulence and transmissibility of pathogens: what is the relationship. Trends Microbiol 1997, 5:31-37.
    • (1997) Trends Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 31-37
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Moxon, E.R.2
  • 56
    • 0029007986 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of virulence in sexually transmitted HIV/AIDS
    • Lipsitch M, Nowak MA. The evolution of virulence in sexually transmitted HIV/AIDS. J. Theor. Biol. 1995, 174:427-440.
    • (1995) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.174 , pp. 427-440
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Nowak, M.A.2
  • 57
    • 0001608229 scopus 로고
    • On optimal use of a patchy environment
    • MacArthur RH, Pianka ER. On optimal use of a patchy environment. Am. Nat. 1966, 100:603-609.
    • (1966) Am. Nat. , vol.100 , pp. 603-609
    • MacArthur, R.H.1    Pianka, E.R.2
  • 59
    • 0018092280 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in bacteriophage t3 affecting host cell lysis
    • Miyazaki JI, Ryo Y, Fujisawa H, Minagawa T. Mutation in bacteriophage t3 affecting host cell lysis. Virology 1978, 89:327-329.
    • (1978) Virology , vol.89 , pp. 327-329
    • Miyazaki, J.I.1    Ryo, Y.2    Fujisawa, H.3    Minagawa, T.4
  • 60
    • 13144257707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic theory of adaptation: a brief history
    • Orr HA. The genetic theory of adaptation: a brief history. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2005, 6:119-127.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.6 , pp. 119-127
    • Orr, H.A.1
  • 62
    • 47349124794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defined order of evolutionary adaptations: experimental evidence
    • Oxman E, Alon U, Dekel E. Defined order of evolutionary adaptations: experimental evidence. Evolution 2008, 62:1547-1554.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 1547-1554
    • Oxman, E.1    Alon, U.2    Dekel, E.3
  • 64
    • 0021069904 scopus 로고
    • Relative fitness can decrease in evolving asexual populations of S. cerevisiae
    • Paquin CE, Adams J. Relative fitness can decrease in evolving asexual populations of S. cerevisiae. Nature 1983, 306:368-370.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 368-370
    • Paquin, C.E.1    Adams, J.2
  • 65
    • 0018280647 scopus 로고
    • Selfish genes, evolutionary games, and the adaptiveness of behaviour
    • Parker GA. Selfish genes, evolutionary games, and the adaptiveness of behaviour. Nature 1978, 274:849-855.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 849-855
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 66
    • 0025662627 scopus 로고
    • Optimality theory in evolutionary biology
    • Parker GA, Maynard Smith J. Optimality theory in evolutionary biology. Nature 1990, 348:27-33.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 27-33
    • Parker, G.A.1    Maynard Smith, J.2
  • 68
    • 0023482375 scopus 로고
    • Eight reasons why optimal foraging theory is a complete waste of time
    • Pierce GJ, Ollasen JG. Eight reasons why optimal foraging theory is a complete waste of time. Oikos 1987, 49:111-118.
    • (1987) Oikos , vol.49 , pp. 111-118
    • Pierce, G.J.1    Ollasen, J.G.2
  • 69
    • 4444293086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y
    • Ptashne M. A Genetic Switch Phage Lambda Revisited 2004, 3rd edn, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y
    • (2004) A Genetic Switch Phage Lambda Revisited
    • Ptashne, M.1
  • 70
    • 77954968376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning a genetic switch: experimental evolution and natural variation of prophage induction
    • Refardt D, Rainey PB. Tuning a genetic switch: experimental evolution and natural variation of prophage induction. Evolution 2009, 64:1086-1097.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 1086-1097
    • Refardt, D.1    Rainey, P.B.2
  • 71
    • 0022128183 scopus 로고
    • The receptor specificity of bacteriophages can be determined by a tail fibre modifying protein
    • Riede I, Degen M, Henning U. The receptor specificity of bacteriophages can be determined by a tail fibre modifying protein. Embo J. 1985, 4:2343-2346.
    • (1985) Embo J. , vol.4 , pp. 2343-2346
    • Riede, I.1    Degen, M.2    Henning, U.3
  • 72
    • 12244258510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evolution of conflict mediation between genomes
    • Sachs JL, Bull JJ. Experimental evolution of conflict mediation between genomes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 2005, 102:390-395.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 390-395
    • Sachs, J.L.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 73
    • 34447523907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic evaluation of objective functions for predicting intracellular fluxes in escherichia coli
    • Schuetz R, Kuepfer L, Sauer U. Systematic evaluation of objective functions for predicting intracellular fluxes in escherichia coli. Mol. Syst. Biol. 2007, 3:119.
    • (2007) Mol. Syst. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 119
    • Schuetz, R.1    Kuepfer, L.2    Sauer, U.3
  • 74
    • 56049107073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage adsorption rate and optimal lysis time
    • Shao Y, Wang IN. Bacteriophage adsorption rate and optimal lysis time. Genetics 2008, 180:471-482.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.180 , pp. 471-482
    • Shao, Y.1    Wang, I.N.2
  • 75
    • 3142758490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information constraints and the precision of adaptation: sex ratio manipulation in wasps
    • Shuker DM, West SA. Information constraints and the precision of adaptation: sex ratio manipulation in wasps. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 2004, 101:10363-10367.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 10363-10367
    • Shuker, D.M.1    West, S.A.2
  • 76
    • 64049098787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality criteria for the prediction of metabolic uxes in yeast mutants
    • Snitkin ES, Segre D. Optimality criteria for the prediction of metabolic uxes in yeast mutants. Genome Inform 2008, 20:123-134.
    • (2008) Genome Inform , vol.20 , pp. 123-134
    • Snitkin, E.S.1    Segre, D.2
  • 77
    • 74249123371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution at a high imposed mutation rate: adaptation obscures the load in phage t7
    • Springman R, Keller T, Molineux IJ, Bull JJ. Evolution at a high imposed mutation rate: adaptation obscures the load in phage t7. Genetics 2010, 184:221-232.
    • (2010) Genetics , vol.184 , pp. 221-232
    • Springman, R.1    Keller, T.2    Molineux, I.J.3    Bull, J.J.4
  • 79
    • 45149128433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of expression of escherichia coli lac operon proteins is in the process, not in the products
    • Stoebel DM, Dean AM, Dykhuizen DE. The cost of expression of escherichia coli lac operon proteins is in the process, not in the products. Genetics 2008, 178:1653-1660.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.178 , pp. 1653-1660
    • Stoebel, D.M.1    Dean, A.M.2    Dykhuizen, D.E.3
  • 80
    • 0030009207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term experimental evolution in escherichia coli. iv. targets of selection and the specificity of adaptation
    • Travisano M, Lenski RE. Long-term experimental evolution in escherichia coli. iv. targets of selection and the specificity of adaptation. Genetics 1996, 143:15-26.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.143 , pp. 15-26
    • Travisano, M.1    Lenski, R.E.2
  • 81
    • 0034654341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of heterologous holin proteins in a lambda deltas genetic background
    • Vukov N, Scherer S, Hibbert E, Loessner MJ. Functional analysis of heterologous holin proteins in a lambda deltas genetic background. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2000, 184:179-186.
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.184 , pp. 179-186
    • Vukov, N.1    Scherer, S.2    Hibbert, E.3    Loessner, M.J.4
  • 82
    • 33644778734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysis timing and bacteriophage fitness
    • Wang IN. Lysis timing and bacteriophage fitness. Genetics 2006, 172:17-26.
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.172 , pp. 17-26
    • Wang, I.N.1
  • 84
    • 0033768655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holins: the protein clocks of bacteriophage infections
    • Wang IN, Smith DL, Young R. Holins: the protein clocks of bacteriophage infections. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 2000, 54:799-825.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.54 , pp. 799-825
    • Wang, I.N.1    Smith, D.L.2    Young, R.3
  • 85
    • 65249153895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • West SA. Sex Allocation 2009, Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • (2009) Sex Allocation
    • West, S.A.1
  • 86
    • 0037422723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation, virulence and siderophore production in bacterial parasites
    • West SA, Buckling A. Cooperation, virulence and siderophore production in bacterial parasites. Proc. Biol. Sci. 2003, 270:37-44.
    • (2003) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.270 , pp. 37-44
    • West, S.A.1    Buckling, A.2
  • 87
    • 20444382446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive molecular evolution for 13,000 phage generations: a possible arms race
    • Wichman HA, Millstein J, Bull JJ. Adaptive molecular evolution for 13,000 phage generations: a possible arms race. Genetics 2005, 170:19-31.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.170 , pp. 19-31
    • Wichman, H.A.1    Millstein, J.2    Bull, J.J.3
  • 88
    • 67649295308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and the evolution of parasite virulence in a connected world
    • Wild G, Gardner A, West SA. Adaptation and the evolution of parasite virulence in a connected world. Nature 2009, 459:983-986.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 983-986
    • Wild, G.1    Gardner, A.2    West, S.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.