메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 192-202

The effect of priming gender roles on women's implicit gender beliefs and career aspirations

Author keywords

Implicit gender stereotypes; Implicit self concept; Priming effects; The implicit association test

Indexed keywords


EID: 77955889531     PISSN: 18649335     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (156)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 0035237348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit attitudes toward homosexuality: Reliability, validity, and controllability of the IAT
    • Banse, R., Seise, J., & Zerbes, N. (2001). Implicit attitudes toward homosexuality: Reliability, validity, and controllability of the IAT. Zeitschrift fur Experimentelle Psychologie, 48, 145-160.
    • (2001) Zeitschrift fur Experimentelle Psychologie , vol.48 , pp. 145-160
    • Banse, R.1    Seise, J.2    Zerbes, N.3
  • 3
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 4
    • 0036085865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice
    • Blair, I.V. (2002). The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6, 242-261.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.6 , pp. 242-261
    • Blair, I.V.1
  • 5
    • 85047685721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imagining stereotypes away: The moderation of implicit stereotypes through mental imagery
    • Blair, I.V., Ma, J. E., & Lenton, A. P. (2001). Imagining stereotypes away: The moderation of implicit stereotypes through mental imagery. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 828-841.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 828-841
    • Blair, I.V.1    Ma, J.E.2    Lenton, A.P.3
  • 8
    • 0030191772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status, communality, and agency: Implications for stereotypes of gender and other groups
    • Conway, M., Pizzamiglio, M.T., & Mount, L. (1996). Status, communality, and agency: Implications for stereotypes of gender and other groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 25-38.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 25-38
    • Conway, M.1    Pizzamiglio, M.T.2    Mount, L.3
  • 9
    • 10644276099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing is believing: Exposure to counterstereotypic women leaders and its effect on the malleability of automatic gender stereotyping
    • Dasgupta, N., & Asgari, S. (2004). Seeing is believing: Exposure to counterstereotypic women leaders and its effect on the malleability of automatic gender stereotyping. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 642-658.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 642-658
    • Dasgupta, N.1    Asgari, S.2
  • 10
    • 23044534145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consuming images: How television commercials that elicit stereotype threat can restrain women academically and professionally
    • Davies, P. G., Spencer, S. J., Quinn, D. M., & Gerhardstein, R. (2002). Consuming images: How television commercials that elicit stereotype threat can restrain women academically and professionally. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 1615-1628.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 1615-1628
    • Davies, P.G.1    Spencer, S.J.2    Quinn, D.M.3    Gerhardstein, R.4
  • 11
    • 13444266475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearing the air: Identity safety moderates the effects of stereotype threat on women's leadership aspirations
    • Davies, P. G., Spencer, S. J., & Steele, C. M. (2005). Clearing the air: Identity safety moderates the effects of stereotype threat on women's leadership aspirations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 276-287.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 276-287
    • Davies, P.G.1    Spencer, S.J.2    Steele, C.M.3
  • 12
    • 0000762517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender
    • D.T. Gilbert, S.T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds), 4th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Deaux, K., & Lafrance, M. (1998). Gender. In D.T. Gilbert, S.T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., pp. 788-827). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology , pp. 788-827
    • Deaux, K.1    Lafrance, M.2
  • 13
    • 25144451557 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
    • Devine, P. G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 5-18.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 5-18
    • Devine, P.G.1
  • 14
    • 49249136290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of parenthood and college education in the self-concept of college students: Explicit and implicit assessments of gendered aspirations
    • Devos, T., Blanco, K., Rico, F., & Dunn, R. (2008). The role of parenthood and college education in the self-concept of college students: Explicit and implicit assessments of gendered aspirations. Sex Roles, 59, 214-228.
    • (2008) Sex Roles , vol.59 , pp. 214-228
    • Devos, T.1    Blanco, K.2    Rico, F.3    Dunn, R.4
  • 15
    • 0034340213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes as dynamic constructs: Women and men of the past, present, and future
    • Diekman, A. B., & Eagly, A. H. (2000). Stereotypes as dynamic constructs: Women and men of the past, present, and future. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 26, 1171-1188.
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 1171-1188
    • Diekman, A.B.1    Eagly, A.H.2
  • 16
    • 33750603713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rolling with the changes: A role-congruity perspective on gender norms
    • Diekman, A.B., & Goodfriend, W. (2006). Rolling with the changes: A role-congruity perspective on gender norms. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30, 369-383.
    • (2006) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 369-383
    • Diekman, A.B.1    Goodfriend, W.2
  • 17
    • 1642376134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic stereotypes of power: Perceived change and stability in gender hierarchies
    • Diekman, A. B., Goodfriend, W., & Goodwin, S. (2004). Dynamic stereotypes of power: Perceived change and stability in gender hierarchies. Sex Roles, 50, 201-215.
    • (2004) Sex Roles , vol.50 , pp. 201-215
    • Diekman, A.B.1    Goodfriend, W.2    Goodwin, S.3
  • 20
    • 0000852825 scopus 로고
    • Gender stereotypes stem from the distribution of women and men into social roles
    • Eagly, A. H., & Steffen, V. J. (1984). Gender stereotypes stem from the distribution of women and men into social roles. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 46, 735-754.
    • (1984) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.46 , pp. 735-754
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Steffen, V.J.2
  • 21
    • 0001983842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social role theory of sex differences and similarities: A current appraisal
    • T. Eckes & H. M. Trautner (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Eagly, A. H., Wood, W., & Diekman, A. (2000). Social role theory of sex differences and similarities: A current appraisal. In T. Eckes & H. M. Trautner (Eds.), The developmental social psychology of gender (pp. 123-174). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2000) The Developmental Social Psychology of Gender , pp. 123-174
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Wood, W.2    Diekman, A.3
  • 22
    • 0000412147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive validity of an implicit association test for measuring anxiety
    • Egloff, B., & Schmukle, S. C. (2002). Predictive validity of an Implicit Association Test for measuring anxiety. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 1441-1455.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 1441-1455
    • Egloff, B.1    Schmukle, S.C.2
  • 23
    • 51249139592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward gender equality: Progress and bottlenecks
    • F. D. Blau, M.B. Brinton, & D. B. Grusky (Eds.), New York: Russell Sage
    • England, P. (2006). Toward gender equality: Progress and bottlenecks. In F. D. Blau, M.B. Brinton, & D. B. Grusky (Eds.), The declining significance of gender? (pp. 245-264). New York: Russell Sage.
    • (2006) The Declining Significance of Gender? , pp. 245-264
    • England, P.1
  • 24
    • 0013107307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and use
    • Fazio, R. H., & Olson, M.A. (2003). Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and use. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 297-327.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 297-327
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Olson, M.A.2
  • 25
    • 4644234910 scopus 로고
    • A theory of social comparison processes
    • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140.
    • (1954) Human Relations , vol.7 , pp. 117-140
    • Festinger, L.1
  • 26
    • 21244468750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of a story: New, automatic associations from a single reading of a short scenario
    • Foroni, F., & Mayr, U. (2005). The power of a story: New, automatic associations from a single reading of a short scenario. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 139-144.
    • (2005) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.12 , pp. 139-144
    • Foroni, F.1    Mayr, U.2
  • 27
    • 33748124141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative and prepositional processes in evaluation: An integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change
    • Gawronski, B., & Bodenhausen, G.V. (2006). Associative and prepositional processes in evaluation: An integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 692-731.
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 692-731
    • Gawronski, B.1    Bodenhausen, G.V.2
  • 29
    • 0029202423 scopus 로고
    • Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
    • Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1995). Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review, 102, 4-27.
    • (1995) Psychological Review , vol.102 , pp. 4-27
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 30
    • 0042549769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm
    • Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 197-216.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 197-216
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Nosek, B.A.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 32
    • 25844478460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-power associations: The possession of power impacts women's self-concepts
    • Haines, E. L., & Kray, L. J. (2005). Self-power associations: The possession of power impacts women's self-concepts. European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 643-662.
    • (2005) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 643-662
    • Haines, E.L.1    Kray, L.J.2
  • 33
    • 2942689661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penalties for success: Reactions to women who succeed at male gender-typed tasks
    • Heilman, M.E., Wallen, A.S., Fuchs, D., & Tamkins, M.M. (2004). Penalties for success: Reactions to women who succeed at male gender-typed tasks. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89, 416-427.
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 416-427
    • Heilman, M.E.1    Wallen, A.S.2    Fuchs, D.3    Tamkins, M.M.4
  • 35
    • 26444502065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis on the correlation between the implicit association test and explicit self-report measures
    • Hofmann, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwendner, T., Le, H., & Schmitt, M. (2005). A meta-analysis on the correlation between the Implicit Association Test and explicit self-report measures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1369-1385.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 1369-1385
    • Hofmann, W.1    Gawronski, B.2    Gschwendner, T.3    Le, H.4    Schmitt, M.5
  • 36
    • 33947230678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit stereotypes, gender identification, and math-related outcomes: A prospective study of female college students
    • Keifer, A. K., & Sekaquaptewa, D. (2007a). Implicit stereotypes, gender identification, and math-related outcomes: A prospective study of female college students. Psychological Science, 18(1), 13-18.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-18
    • Keifer, A.K.1    Sekaquaptewa, D.2
  • 37
    • 34547208649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit stereotypes and women's math performance: How implicit gender-math stereotypes influence women's susceptibility to stereotype threat
    • Keifer, A. K., & Sekaquaptewa, D. (2007b). Implicit stereotypes and women's math performance: How implicit gender-math stereotypes influence women's susceptibility to stereotype threat. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 825-832.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 825-832
    • Keifer, A.K.1    Sekaquaptewa, D.2
  • 38
    • 0037367305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary controllability of the implicit association test (IAT)
    • Kim, D.Y. (2003). Voluntary controllability of the Implicit Association Test (IAT). Social Psychology Quarterly, 66, 83-96.
    • (2003) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.66 , pp. 83-96
    • Kim, D.Y.1
  • 40
    • 34248512737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The malleability of men's gender self-concept
    • McCall, C., & Dasgupta, N. (2007). The malleability of men's gender self-concept. Self and Identity, 6, 173-188.
    • (2007) Self and Identity , vol.6 , pp. 173-188
    • McCall, C.1    Dasgupta, N.2
  • 44
    • 55849152484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competent yet out in the cold: Shifting hiring criteria reflects backlash toward agentic women
    • Phelan, J. E., Moss-Racusin, C.A., & Rudman, L.A. (2008). Competent yet out in the cold: Shifting hiring criteria reflects backlash toward agentic women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 32, 406-413.
    • (2008) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.32 , pp. 406-413
    • Phelan, J.E.1    Moss-Racusin, C.A.2    Rudman, L.A.3
  • 45
    • 33847039232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender as an organizing force in social relations: Implications for the future of inequality
    • F. D. Blau, M.B. Brinton, & D. B. Grusky (Eds.), New York: Russell Sage
    • Ridgeway, C. L. (2006). Gender as an organizing force in social relations: Implications for the future of inequality. In F. D. Blau, M.B. Brinton, & D. B. Grusky (Eds.), The declining significance of gender? (pp. 265-287). New York: Russell Sage.
    • (2006) The Declining Significance of Gender? , pp. 265-287
    • Ridgeway, C.L.1
  • 46
    • 0032014451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-promotion as a risk factor for women: The costs and benefits of counterstereotypical impression management
    • Rudman, L. A. (1998). Self-promotion as a risk factor for women: The costs and benefits of counterstereotypical impression management. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 629-645.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 629-645
    • Rudman, L.A.1
  • 47
    • 0033227796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminized management and backlash toward agentic women: The hidden costs to women of a kinder, gentler image of middle-managers
    • Rudman, L. A., & Glick, P. (1999). Feminized management and backlash toward agentic women: The hidden costs to women of a kinder, gentler image of middle-managers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1004-1010.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Glick, P.2
  • 48
    • 0035209960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescriptive gender stereotypes and backlash toward agentic women
    • Rudman, L. A., & Glick, P. (2001). Prescriptive gender stereotypes and backlash toward agentic women. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 743-762.
    • (2001) Journal of Social Issues , vol.57 , pp. 743-762
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Glick, P.2
  • 49
    • 7444246717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in automatic ingroup bias: Why do women like women more than men like men?
    • Rudman, L. A., & Goodwin, S. A. (2004). Gender differences in automatic ingroup bias: Why do women like women more than men like men? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 494-509.
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 494-509
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Goodwin, S.A.2
  • 51
    • 46949111530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backlash effects for disconfirming gender stereotypes in organizations
    • A. P. Brief & B.M. Staw (Eds.), New York: Elsevier
    • Rudman, L. A., & Phelan, J. E. (2008). Backlash effects for disconfirming gender stereotypes in organizations. In A. P. Brief & B.M. Staw (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 61-79). New York: Elsevier.
    • (2008) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 61-79
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Phelan, J.E.2
  • 52
    • 85047686528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Unlearning" automatic biases: The malleability of implicit stereotypes and prejudice
    • Rudman, L. A., Ashmore, R. D., & Gary, M. L. (2001). "Unlearning" automatic biases: The malleability of implicit stereotypes and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 856-868.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 856-868
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Ashmore, R.D.2    Gary, M.L.3
  • 54
    • 0035538341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit self-concept and evaluative implicit gender stereotypes: Self and ingroup share desirable traits
    • Rudman, L. A., Greenwald, A. G., & McGhee, D. E. (2001). Implicit self-concept and evaluative implicit gender stereotypes: Self and ingroup share desirable traits. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1164-1178.
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 1164-1178
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Greenwald, A.G.2    McGhee, D.E.3
  • 55
    • 77957077319 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Steele, C.M. (1988). The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 261-302). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1988) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 261-302
    • Steele, C.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.