Cognition, language, and clinical pathological features of non-Alzheimer's dementias: An overview

Journal of Communication Disorders

Volumn 43, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 438-452

  Reilly, Jamie ^a   Rodriguez, Amy D ^b   Lamy, Martine ^b   Neils Strunjas, Jean ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PROGRANULIN;

ALZHEIMER DISEASE; APHASIA; ARTICLE; ATAXIC APHASIA; CLINICAL FEATURE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMMUNICATION DISORDER; DEMENTIA; DEPTH PERCEPTION; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DIFFUSE LEWY BODY DISEASE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DYSLEXIA; FRONTAL VARIANT FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA; FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA; HALLUCINATION; HUMAN; LANGUAGE DISABILITY; LEFT HEMISPHERE; MEMORY DISORDER; MULTIINFARCT DEMENTIA; MUTISM; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PARKINSON DISEASE; PARKINSON DISEASE DEMENTIA; PRIMARY PROGRESSIVE APHASIA; PROGRESSIVE NONFLUENT APHASIA; SEMANTIC DEMENTIA; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 77955712296     PISSN: 00219924     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.04.011     Document Type: Article

References (171)

1. Adlam A., Bozeat S., Arnold R., Watson P.C., Hodges J.R. Semantic knowledge in mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease. Cortex 2006, 42:675-684.
2. Adlam A., Patterson K., Rogers T.T., Nestor P.J., Salmond C.H., Acosta-Cabronero J., et al. Semantic dementia and fluent primary progressive aphasia: Two sides of the same coin?. Brain 2006, 129:3066-3080.
3. Almkvist O., Fratiglioni L., Aguero-Torres H., Viitanen M., Backman L. Cognitive support at episodic encoding and retrieval: Similar patterns of utilization in community-based samples of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia patients. Journal of Clinical Experimental Neuropsychology 1999, 21(6):816-830.
4. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 2000, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC. 4th ed.
5. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Standards for accreditation of graduate education programs in audiology and speech-language pathology 2008.
6. Amici S., Gorno-Tempini M.L., Ogar J.M., Dronkers N.F., Miller B.L. An overview on primary progressive aphasia and its variants. Behavioural Neurology 2006, 17(2):77-87.
7. Ascherio A., Chen H., Weisskopf M.G., O'Reilly E., McCullough M.L., Calle E.E., et al. Pesticide exposure and risk for Parkinson's disease. Annals of Neurology 2006, 60(2):197-203.
8. Ash S., Moore P., Hauck R., Antani S., Katz J., Grossman M. Quantitative analysis of paraphasic errors in frontotemporal dementia. Neurology 2004, 62a:166-183.
9. Ash S., Moore P., Antani S., McCawley G., Work M., Grossman M. Trying to tell a tale: Discourse impairments in progressive aphasia and frontotemporal dementia. Neurology 2006, 66:1405-1413.
10. Avila J., Lim F., Moreno F., Belmonte C., Cuello A.C. Tau function and dysfunction in neurons: Its role in neurodegenerative disorders. Molecular Neurobiology 2002, 25(3):213-231.
11. Baker M., Mackenzie I.R., Pickering-Brown S.M., Gass J., Rademakers R., Lindholm C., et al. Mutations in progranulin cause tau-negative frontotemporal dementia linked to chromosome 17. Nature 2006, 442(7105):916-919.
12. Ballard C., Ziabreva I., Perry R., Larsen J.P., O'Brien J., McKeith I., et al. Differences in neuropathologic characteristics across the Lewy body dementia spectrum. Neurology 2006, 67(11):1931-1934.
13. Bayles K.A., Tomoeda C.K. Confrontation naming impairment in dementia. Brain and Language 1983, 19(1):98-114.
14. Bayles K.A., Tomoeda C.K., Kaszniak A.W., Trosset M.W. Alzheimer's disease effects on semantic memory: Loss of structure or impaired processing?. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1991, 3(2):166-182.
15. Bear M.F., Connors B.W., Paradiso M.A. Neuroscience: Exploring the brain 2007, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Publishers, Philadelphia, PA. 3rd ed.
16. Beauregard M., Chertkow H., Gold D., Bergman S. The impact of semantic impairment on word stem completion in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychologia 2001, 39(3):302-314.
17. Bian H., Grossman M. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: Recent progress in antemortem diagnosis. Acta Neuropathologica 2007, 114(1):23-29.
18. Blazely A.M., Coltheart M., Casey B.J. Semantic impairment with and without surface dyslexia: Implications for models of reading. Cognitive Neuropsychology 2005, 22(6):695-717.
19. Bowler J.V., Eliasziw M., Steenhuis R., Munoz D.G., Fry R., Merskey H., et al. Comparative evolution of Alzheimer disease, vascular dementia, and mixed dementia. Archives of Neurology 1997, 54(6):697-703.
20. Bozeat S., Lambon Ralph M.A., Patterson K., Hodges J.R. When objects lose their meaning: What happens to their use?. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience 2002, 2(3):236-251.
21. Byrne E.J., Lennox G., Lowe J., Godwin-Austen R.B. Diffuse Lewy body disease: Clinical features in 15 cases. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1989, 52(6):709-717.
22. Caballol N., Marti M.J., Tolosa E. Cognitive dysfunction and dementia in Parkinson disease. Movement Disorders 2007, 22(S17):S358-S366.
23. Cairns N.J., Bigio E.H., Mackenzie I.R., Neumann M., Lee V.M., Hatanpaa K.J., et al. Neuropathologic diagnostic and nosologic criteria for frontotemporal lobar degeneration: Consensus of the consortium for frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Acta Neuropathologica 2007, 114(1):5-22.
24. Caramazza A., Mahon B.Z. The organization of conceptual knowledge: The evidence from category-specific semantic deficits. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2003, 7(8):354-361.
25. Chao L.L., Schuff N., Clevenger E.M., Mueller S.G., Rosen H.J., Gorno-Tempini M.L., et al. Patterns of white matter atrophy in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Archives of Neurology 2007, 64(11):1619-1624.
26. Chertkow H., Bub D., Deaudon C., Whitehead V. On the status of object concepts in aphasia. Brain and Language 1997, 58(2):203-232.
27. Chui H.C., Victoroff J.I., Margolin D., Jagust W., Shankle R., Katzman R. Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the state of California Alzheimer's disease diagnostic and treatment centers. Neurology 1992, 42(3 Pt 1):473-480.
28. Chui H.C., Mack W., Jackson J.E., Mungas D., Reed B.R., Tinklenberg J., et al. Clinical criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia: A multicenter study of comparability and interrater reliability. Archives of Neurology 2000, 57(2):191-196.
29. Cooke A., DeVita C., Gee J., Alsop D., Detre J., Chen W., et al. Neural basis for sentence comprehension deficits in frontotemporal dementia. Brain and Language 2003, 85(2):211-221.
30. Corbett F., Jefferies E., Ehsan S., Lambon Ralph M.A. Different impairments of semantic cognition in semantic dementia and semantic aphasia: Evidence from the nonverbal domain. Brain 2009, 132(9):2593-2608.
31. Cotelli M., Borroni B., Manenti R., Zanetti M., Aravalo A., Cappa S.F., et al. Action and object naming in Parkinson's disease without dementia. European Journal of Neurology 2007, 14(6):632-637.
32. Croot K., Patterson K., Hodges J.R. Single word production in nonfluent progressive aphasia. Brain and Language 1998, 61(2):226-273.
33. Cycyk L.M., Wright H.H. Frontotemporal dementia: Its definition, differential diagnosis, and management. Aphasiology 2008, 22(4):422-444.
34. Dorsey E.R., Constantinescu R., Thompson J.P., Biglan K.M., Holloway R.G., Kieburtz K., et al. Projected number of people with Parkinson disease in the most populous nations, 2005 through 2030. Neurology 2007, 68(5):384-386.
35. Doubleday E.K., Snowden J.S., Varma A.R., Neary D. Qualitative performance characteristics differentiate dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2002, 72(5):602-607.
36. Emre M., Aarsland D., Brown R., Burn D.J., Duyckaerts C., Mizuno Y., et al. Clinical diagnostic criteria for dementia associated with Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders 2007, 22(12):1689-1707.
37. Ferman T.J., Smith G.E., Boeve B.F., Graff-Radford N.R., Lucas J.A., Knopman D.S., et al. Neuropsychological differentiation of dementia with Lewy bodies from normal aging and Alzheimer's disease. Clinical Neuropsychology 2006, 20(4):623-636.
38. Forman M.S., Farmer J., Johnson J.K., Clark C.M., Arnold S.E., Coslett H.B., et al. Frontotemporal Dementia: Clinicopathological Correlations. Annals of Neurology 2006, 59(6):952-962.
39. Fratiglioni L., Launer L.J., Andersen K., Breteler M.M., Copeland J.R., Dartigues J.F., et al. Incidence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: A collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group. Neurology 2000, 54(11 Suppl 5):S10-S15.
40. Fushimi T., Komori K., Ikeda M., Patterson K., Ijuin M., Tanabe H. Surface dyslexia in a Japanese patient with semantic dementia: Evidence for similarity-based orthography-to-phonology translation. Neuropsychologia 2003, 41(12):1644-1658.
41. Galasko D., Katzman R., Salmon D.P., Hansen L. Clinical and neuropathological findings in Lewy body dementias. Brain and Cognition 1996, 31(2):166-175.
42. Galton C.J., Patterson K., Graham K., Lambon Ralph M.A., Williams G., Antoun N., et al. Differing patterns of temporal atrophy in Alzheimer's disease and semantic dementia. Neurology 2001, 57(2):216-225.
43. Galvin J.E., Boeve B.F., Duda J.E., Kaufer D., Leverenz J.B., Lippa C.F., et al. Current issues in Lewy body dementia diagnosis. Treatment and Research 2008, 1-14.
44. Gao X., Chen H., Fung T.T., Logroscino G., Schwarzschild M.A., Hu F.B., et al. Prospective study of dietary pattern and risk of Parkinson disease. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2007, 86(5):1486-1494.
45. Garrard P., Maloney L.M., Hodges J.R., Patterson K. The effects of very early Alzheimer's disease on the characteristics of writing by a renowned author. Brain 2005, 128(Pt 2):250-260.
46. Geser F., Wenning G.K., Poewe W., McKeith I. How to diagnose dementia with Lewy bodies: State of the art. Movement Disorders 2005, 20(Suppl, 12):11-20.
47. Gibb W.R., Luthert P.J., Janota I., Lantos P.L. Cortical Lewy body dementia: clinical features and classification. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1989, 52(2):185-192.
48. Gold G., Bouras C., Canuto A., Bergallo M.F., Herrmann F.R., Hof P.R., et al. Clinicopathological Validation Study of Four Sets of Clinical Criteria for Vascular Dementia. American Journal of Psychiatry 2002, 159(1):82-87.
49. Goldman J.S., Farmer J.M., Van Deerlin V.M., Wilhelmsen K.C., Miller B.L., Grossman M. Frontotemporal dementia: Genetics and genetic counseling dilemmas. Neurologist 2004, 10(5):227-234.
50. Gorno-Tempini M.L., Ogar J.M., Brambati S.M., Wang P., Jeong J.H., Rankin K.P., et al. Anatomical correlates of early mutism in progressive nonfluent aphasia. Neurology 2006, 67(10):1849-1851.
51. Grossman M. Frontotemporal dementia: A review. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2002, 8(4):566-583.
52. Grossman M., Ash S. Primary progressive aphasia: A review. Neurocase 2004, 10:3-18.
53. Grossman M., D'Esposito M., Hughes E., Onishi K., Biassou N., White-Devine T., et al. Language comprehension profiles in Alzheimer's disease, multi-infarct dementia, and frontotemporal degeneration. Neurology 1996, 47(1):183-189.
54. Grossman M., Mickanin J., Onishi K., Hughes E. Progressive nonfluent aphasia: Language, cognitive, and PET measures contrasted with probable Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1996, 8(2):135-154.
55. Grossman M., Kalmanson J., Bernhardt N., Morris J., Stern M.B., Hurtig H. Cognitive resource limitations during sentence comprehension in Parkinson's disease. Brain and Language 2000, 73(1):1-16.
56. Grossman M., Lee C., Morris J., Stern M.B., Hurtig H.I. Assessing resource demands during sentence processing in Parkinson's disease. Brain and Language 2002, 80(3):603-616.
57. Grossman M., Libon D.J., Forman M.S., Massimo L., Wood E., Moore P., et al. Distinct antemortem profiles in patients with pathologically defined frontotemporal dementia. Archives of Neurology 2007, 64(11):1601-1609.
58. Hachinski V.C., Iliff L.D., Zilhka E., Du Boulay G.H., McAllister V.L., Marshall J., et al. Cerebral blood flow in dementia. Archives of Neurology 1975, 32(9):632-637.
59. Hamilton J.M., Salmon D.P., Galasko D., Raman R., Emond J., Hansen L.A., et al. Visuospatial deficits predict rate of cognitive decline in autopsy-verified dementia with Lewy bodies. Neuropsychology 2008, 22(6):729-737.
60. Hebert R., Brayne C. Epidemiology of vascular dementia. Neuroepidemiology 1995, 14(5):240-257.
61. Hebert L.E., Scherr P.A., Bienias J.L., Bennett D.A., Evans D.A. State-specific projections through 2025 of Alzheimer disease prevalence. Neurology 2004, 62(9):1645.
62. Heidebrink J.L. Is dementia with Lewy bodies the second most common cause of dementia?. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 2002, 15(4):182-187.
63. Henry J.D., Crawford J.R. Verbal fluency deficits in Parkinson's disease: A meta-analysis. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2004, 10(4):608-622.
64. Heutink P. Untangling tau-related dementia. Human Molecular Genetics 2000, 9(6):979-986.
65. Hillis A.E., Tuffiash E., Caramazza A. Modality-specific deterioration in naming verbs in nonfluent primary progressive aphasia. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2002, 14(7):1099-1108.
66. Hillis A.E., Sangjin O., Ken L. Deterioration of naming nouns versus verbs in Primary Progressive Aphasia. Annals of Neurology 2004, 55:268-275.
67. Hochstadt J., Nakano H., Lieberman P., Friedman J. The roles of sequencing and verbal working memory in sentence comprehension deficits in Parkinson's disease. Brain and Language 2006, 97(3):243-257.
68. Hodges J.R., Patterson K., Oxbury S., Funnell E. Semantic Dementia: Progressive fluent aphasia with temporal lobe atrophy. Brain 1992, 115(6):1783-1806.
69. Hodges J.R., Davies R., Xuereb J., Kril J., Halliday G. Survival in frontotemporal dementia. Neurology 2003, 61(3):349-354.
70. Jefferies E., Lambon Ralph M.A. Semantic impairment in stroke aphasia versus semantic dementia: A case-series comparison. Brain 2006, 129(8):2132-2147.
71. Jefferies E., Lambon Ralph M.A., Jones R., Bateman D., Patterson K. Surface dyslexia in semantic dementia: A comparison of the influence of consistency and regularity. Neurocase 2004, 10(4):290-299.
72. Jefferies E., Patterson K., Lambon Ralph M.A. The Natural History of Late-stage " Pure" Semantic Dementia. Neurocase 2006, 12(1):1-14.
73. Jefferies E., Patterson K., Lambon Ralph M.A. Deficits of knowledge versus executive control in semantic cognition: Insights from cued naming. Neuropsychologia 2008, 46(2):649-658.
74. Jellinger K.A., Attems J. Prevalence and impact of vascular and Alzheimer pathologies in Lewy body disease. Acta Neuropathologica. 2008, 114:427-436.
75. Jellinger K.A., Wenning G.K., Seppi K. Predictors of survival in dementia with lewy bodies and Parkinson dementia. Neurodegenerative Diseases 2007, 4(6):428-430.
76. Johnson J.K., Diehl J., Mendez M.F., Neuhaus J., Shapira J.S., Forman M., et al. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: Demographic characteristics of 353 patients. Archives of Neurology 2005, 62(6):925-930.
77. Jones S., Laukka E.J., Backman L. Differential verbal fluency deficits in the preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Cortex 2006, 42(3):347-355.
78. Jorm A.F. Cross-national comparisons of the occurrence of Alzheimer's and vascular dementias. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 1991, 240(4-5):218-222.
79. Josephs K.A., Whitwell J.L., Knopman D.S., Boeve B.F., Vemuri P., Senjem M.L., et al. Two distinct subtypes of right temporal variant frontotemporal dementia. Neurology 2009, 73(18):1443-1450.
80. Knibb J.A., Xuereb J.H., Patterson K., Hodges J.R. Clinical and pathological characterization of progressive aphasia. Annals of Neurology 2006, 59(1):156-165.
81. Korchounov A., Schipper H.I., Preobrazhenskaya I.S., Kessler K.R., Yakhno N.N. Differences in age at onset and familial aggregation between clinical types of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2004, 19(9):1059-1064.
82. Korczyn A.D., Reichmann H. Dementia with Lewy bodies. Journal of Neurological Sciences 2006, 248(1-2):3-8.
83. Kwok S., Reilly J., Grossman M. Acoustic-phonetic processing in semantic dementia. Brain and Language 2006, 99:145-146.
84. Lai B.C., Marion S.A., Teschke K., Tsui J.K. Occupational and environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Related Disorders 2002, 8(5):297-309.
85. Lambon Ralph M.A., Patterson K. Generalization and differentiation in semantic memory: Insights from semantic dementia. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 2008, 1124:61-76.
86. Lambon Ralph M.A., McClelland J.L., Patterson K., Galton C.J., Hodges J.R. No right to speak? The relationship between object naming and semantic impairment: Neuropsychological evidence and a computational model. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2001, 13(3):341-356.
87. LaPointe L.L. Aphasia and related neurogenic language disorders 2005, Thieme New York, New York, NY. 3rd ed.
88. Levy G., Tang M.X., Cote L.J., Louis E.D., Alfaro B., Mejia H., et al. Motor impairment in PD: Relationship to incident dementia and age. Neurology 2000, 55(4):539-544.
89. Liu W., Miller B.L., Kramer J.H., Rankin K., Wyss-Coray C., Gearhart R., et al. Behavioral disorders in the frontal and temporal variants of frontotemporal dementia. Neurology 2004, 62(5):742-748.
90. Looi J.C., Sachdev P.S. Differentiation of vascular dementia from AD on neuropsychological tests. Neurology 1999, 53(4):670-678.
91. Louis E.D., Frucht S.J. Prevalence of essential tremor in patients with Parkinson's disease vs. Parkinson-plus syndromes. Movement Disorders 2007, 22(10):1402-1407.
92. Lukatela K., Malloy P., Jenkins M., Cohen R. The naming deficit in early Alzheimer's and vascular dementia. Neuropsychology 1998, 12(4):565-572.
93. Mahieux F., Fanelon G., Flahault A., Manifacier M.-J., Michelet D., Boller F.O. Neuropsychological prediction of dementia in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 1998, 64(2):178-183.
94. Martin A. The representation of object concepts in the brain. Annual Review of Psychology 2007, 58:25-45.
95. Matsuda O., Saito M., Sugishita M. Cognitive deficits of mild dementia: A comparison between dementia of the Alzheimer's type and vascular dementia. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1998, 52(1):87-91.
96. McKeith I.G. Spectrum of Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's dementia, and Lewy body dementia. Neurology Clinics 2000, 18(4):865-902.
97. McKeith I.G. Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): Report of the consortium on DLB international workshop. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders 2006, 9(3 Suppl):417-423.
98. McKeith I., Mintzer J., Aarsland D., Burn D., Chiu H., Cohen-Mansfield J., et al. Dementia with Lewy bodies. Lancet Neurology 2004, 3(1):19-28.
99. McKhann G., Drachman D., Folstein M., Katzman R., Price D., Stadlan E.M. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1984, 34:939-944.
100. McKinnon M.C., Nica E.I., Sengdy P., Kovacevic N., Moscovitch M., Freedman M., et al. Autobiographical memory and patterns of brain atrophy in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2008, 20(10):1839-1853.
101. Mesulam M.M. Slowly progressive aphasia without generalized dementia. Annals of Neurology 1982, 11:592-598.
102. Mesulam M.M. Primary progressive aphasia. Annals of Neurology 2001, 49(4):425-432.
103. Mesulam M.M. Primary progressive aphasia-A language-based dementia. New England Journal of Medicine 2003, 349(16):1535-1542.
104. Mesulam M.M. Primary progressive aphasia: A language-based dementia. New England Journal of Medicine 2003, 349(16):1535-1542.
105. Mesulam M.M. Primary progressive aphasia: A 25-year retrospective. Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders 2007, 21(4):S8-S11.
106. Mesulam M.M., Rogalski E., Wieneke C., Cobia D., Rademaker A., Thompson C., et al. Neurology of anomia in the semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia. Brain 2009, 132(9):2553-2565.
107. Miller B.L. Frontotemporal dementia and semantic dementia: Anatomic variations on the same disease or distinctive entities?. Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders 2007, 21(4):S19-S22.
108. Monetta L., Pell M.D. Effects of verbal working memory deficits on metaphor comprehension in patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain and Language 2007, 101(1):80-89.
109. Mummery C.J., Patterson K., Price C.J., Ashburner J., Frackowiak R.S.J., Hodges J.R. A voxel-based morphometry study of semantic dementia: Relationship between temporal lobe atrophy and semantic memory. Annals of Neurology 2000, 47:36-45.
110. Neary D., Snowden J.S., Gustafson L., Passant U., Stuss D., Black S., et al. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: A consensus on clinical diagnostic criteria. Neurology 1998, 51(6):1546-1554.
111. Neary D., Snowden J., Mann D. Frontotemporal dementia. Lancet Neurology 2005, 4(11):771-780.
112. Neef D., Walling A.D. Dementia with Lewy bodies: An emerging disease. American Family Physician 2006, 73(7):1223-1229.
113. Nestor P.J., Graham N.L., Fryer T.D., Williams G.B., Patterson K., Hodges J.R. Progressive non-fluent aphasia is associated with hypometabolism centred on the left anterior insula. Brain 2003, 126(Pt 11):2406-2418.
114. Nussbaum R.L., Ellis C.E. Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. New England Journal of Medicine 2003, 348(14):1356-1364.
115. Ober B.A., Shenaut G.K. Well-organized conceptual domains in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 1999, 5(7):676-684.
116. Ogar J.M., Dronkers N.F., Brambati S.M., Miller B.L., Gorno-Tempini M.L. Progressive nonfluent aphasia and its characteristic motor speech deficits. Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders 2007, 21(4):S23-S30.
117. Pankratz N., Foroud T. Genetics of Parkinson disease. Genet Med 2007, 9(12):801-811.
118. Patterson K. The reign of typicality in semantic memory. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 2007, 362(1481):813-821.
119. Patterson K., Graham N.L., Lambon Ralph M.A., Hodges J.R. Progressive non-fluent aphasia is not a progressive form of non-fluent (post-stroke) aphasia. Aphasiology 2006, 20(9-11):1018-1034.
120. Patterson K., Lambon Ralph M.A., Jefferies E., Woollams A., Jones R., Hodges J.R., et al. " Presemantic" cognition in semantic dementia: Six deficits in search of an explanation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2006, 18(2):169-183.
121. Patterson K., Nestor P.J., Rogers T.T. Where do you know what you know? The representation of semantic knowledge in the human brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2007, 8(12):976-987.
122. Peelle J.E., Grossman M. Language processing in frontotemporal dementia: A brief review. Language and Linguistics Compass 2008.
123. Peelle J.E., Cooke A., Moore P., Vesely L., Grossman M. Syntactic and thematic components of sentence processing in progressive nonfluent aphasia and nonaphasic frontotemporal dementia. Journal of Neurolinguistics 2007, 20(6):482-494.
124. Pell M.D., Leonard C.L. Processing emotional tone from speech in Parkinson's disease: A role for the basal ganglia. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience 2003, 3(4):275-288.
125. Pell M.D., Leonard C.L. Facial expression decoding in early Parkinson's disease. Cognitive Brain Research 2005, 23(2):327-340.
126. Piatt A.L., Fields J.A., Paolo A.M., Koller W.C., Troster A.I. Lexical, semantic, and action verbal fluency in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia. Journal of Clinical Experimental Neuropsychology 1999, 21(4):435-443.
127. Plaut D.C., McClelland J.L., Seidenberg M.S., Patterson K. Understanding normal and impaired word reading: Computational principles in quasi-regular domains. Psychological Review 1996, 103(1):56-115.
128. Pulvermüller F., Cooper-Pye E., Dine C., Hauk O., Nestor P.J., Patterson K. The word processing deficit in semantic dementia: All categories are equal, but some categories are more equal than others. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2009, (Ahead of print).
129. Rahkonen T., Eloniemi-Sulkava U., Rissanen S., Vatanen A., Viramo P., Sulkava R. Dementia with Lewy bodies according to the consensus criteria in a general population aged 75 years or older. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2003, 74(6):720-724.
130. Rao S.S., Hofmann L.A., Shakil A. Parkinson's disease: Diagnosis and treatment. American Family Physician 2006, 74(12):2046-2054.
131. Rapp B., Caramazza A. On the distinction between deficits of access and deficits of storage: A question of theory. Cognitive Neuropsychology 1993, 10(2):113-141.
132. Rascovsky K., Salmon D.P., Lipton A.M., Leverenz J.B., DeCarli C., Jagust W.J., et al. Rate of progression differs in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer disease. Neurology 2005, 65(3):397-403.
133. Rascovsky K., Hodges J.R., Kipps C.M., Johnson J.K., Seeley W.W., Mendez M.F., et al. Diagnostic criteria for the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD): Current limitations and future directions. Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders 2007, 21(4):S14-S18.
134. Ratnavalli E., Brayne C., Dawson K., Hodges J.R. The prevalence of frontotemporal dementia. Neurology 2002, 58(11):1615-1621.
135. Reed B.R., Eberling J.L., Mungas D., Weiner M.W., Jagust W.J. Memory failure has different mechanisms in subcortical stroke and Alzheimer's disease. Annals of Neurology 2000, 48(3):275-284.
136. Reilly J., Peelle J.E. Effects of semantic impairment on language processing in semantic dementia. Seminars in Speech and Language 2008, 29:32-43.
137. Reilly J., Martin N., Grossman M. Verbal learning in semantic dementia: Is repetition priming a useful strategy?. Aphasiology 2005, 19:329-339.
138. Reilly J., Cross K., Troiani V., Grossman M. Single word semantic judgments in semantic dementia: Do phonology and grammatical class count?. Aphasiology 2007, 21(6-8):558-569.
139. Reisberg B. Diagnostic criteria in dementia: A comparison of current criteria, research challenges, and implications for DSM-V. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 2006, 19(3):137-146.
140. Riedel O., Klotsche J., Spottke A., Deuschl G., Forstl H., Henn F., et al. Cognitive impairment in 873 patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease: Results from the German Study on Epidemiology of Parkinson's Disease with Dementia (GEPAD). Journal of Neurology. 2008, 255:255-264.
141. Rocca W.A., Kokmen E. Frequency and distribution of vascular dementia. Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders 1999, 13(Suppl. 3):S9-S14.
142. Rockwood K. Lessons from mixed dementia. International Psychogeriatrics 1997, 9(3):245-249.
143. Rockwood K., Bowler J., Erkinjuntti T., Hachinski V., Wallin A. Subtypes of vascular dementia. Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders 1999, 13(Suppl. 3):S59-S65.
144. Rogers T.T., McClelland J.L. Semantic cognition: A parallel distributed processing approach 2004, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA US.
145. Rogers T.T., Lambon Ralph M.A., Hodges J.R., Patterson K. Natural selection: The impact of semantic impairment on lexical and object decision. Cognitive Neuropsychology 2004, 21(2-4):331-352.
146. Rogers T.T., Ivanoiu A., Patterson K., Hodges J.R. Semantic memory in Alzheimer's disease and the frontotemporal dementias: A longitudinal study of 236 patients. Neuropsychology 2006, 20(3):319-335.
147. Roman G.C., Tatemichi T.K., Erkinjuntti T., Cummings J.L., Masdeu J.C., Garcia J.H., et al. Vascular dementia: Diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the NINDS-AIREN international workshop. Neurology 1993, 43(2):250-260.
148. Salmon D.P., Butters N., Chan A.S. The deterioration of semantic memory in Alzheimer's disease. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology 1999, 53(1):108-116.
149. Sawamoto N., Honda M., Hanakawa T., Fukuyama H., Shibasaki H. Cognitive slowing in Parkinson's disease: A behavioral evaluation independent of motor slowing. Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 22(12):5198-5203.
150. Shallice T., Warrington E.K., McCarthy R.A. Reading without semantics. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology 1983, 35A(1):111-138.
151. Simmons W.K., Martin A. The anterior temporal lobes and the functional architecture of semantic memory. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2009, 15(5):645-649.
152. Simmons W.K., Reddish M., Bellgowan P.S., Martin A. The selectivity and functional connectivity of the anterior temporal lobes. Cerebral Cortex 2010, 20(4):813-825.
153. Singleton A.B., Farrer M., Johnson J., Singleton A., Hague S., Kachergus J., et al. alpha-Synuclein locus triplication causes Parkinson's disease. Science 2003, 302(5646):841.
154. Snowden J.S., Neary D. Progressive language dysfunction and lobar atrophy. Dementia 1993, 4(3-4):226-231.
155. Snowden J.S., Goulding P.J., Neary D. Semantic dementia: A form of circumscribed cerebral atrophy. Behavioural Neurology 1989, 2:167-182.
156. Theuns J., Van Broeckhoven C. alpha-Synuclein gene duplications in sporadic Parkinson disease. Neurology 2008, 70(1):7-9.
157. Thompson C.K., Ballard K.J., Tait M.E., Weintraub S., Mesulam M.M. Patterns of language decline in non-fluent primary progressive aphasia. Aphasiology 1997, 11(4-5):297-331.
158. Tierney M.C., Black S.E., Szalai J.P., Snow W.G., Fisher R.H., Nadon G., et al. Recognition memory and verbal fluency differentiate probable Alzheimer disease from subcortical ischemic vascular dementia. Archives of Neurology 2001, 58(10):1654-1659.
159. Traykov L., Rigaud A.S., Caputo L., Couderc R., Coste J., Michot J.L., et al. Apolipoprotein E phenotypes in demented and cognitively impaired patients with and without cerebrovascular disease. European Journal of Neurology 1999, 6(4):415-421.
160. von Campenhausen S., Bornschein B., Wick R., Bötzel K., Sampaio C., Poewe W., et al. Prevalence and incidence of Parkinson's disease in Europe. European Neuropsychopharmacology 2005, 15(4):473-490.
161. Walker Z., Allen R.L., Shergill S., Mullan E., Katona C.L. Three years survival in patients with a clinical diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2000, 15(3):267-273.
162. Warrington E.K. The selective impairment of semantic memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 1975, 27(4):635-657.
163. Warrington E.K. Concrete word dyslexia. British Journal of Psychology 1981, 72(2):175-196.
164. Warrington E.K., Shallice T. Semantic access dyslexia. Brain 1979, 102:42-63.
165. Weisman D., McKeith I. Dementia with Lewy bodies. Seminars in Neurology 2007, 27(1):42-47.
166. Wetterling T., Kanitz R.D., Borgis K.J. Comparison of different diagnostic criteria for vascular dementia (ADDTC, DSM-IV, ICD-10, NINDS-AIREN). Stroke 1996, 27(1):30-36.
167. Whitwell J.L., Anderson V.M., Scahill R.I., Rossor M.N., Fox N.C. Longitudinal patterns of regional change on volumetric MRI in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 2004, 17(4):307-310.
168. Wilson S.M., Brambati S.M., Henry R.G., Handwerker D.A., Agosta F., Miller B.L., et al. The neural basis of surface dyslexia in semantic dementia. Brain 2009, 132(Pt 1):71-86.
169. Woollams A.M., Ralph M.A., Plaut D.C., Patterson K. SD-squared: On the association between semantic dementia and surface dyslexia. Psychological Review 2007, 114(2):316-339.
170. World Health Organization International classification of diseases 1992, Geneva, Switzerland.
171. Zaccai J., McCracken C., Brayne C. A systematic review of prevalence and incidence studies of dementia with Lewy bodies. Age and Ageing 2005, 34(6):561-566.