메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 1-17

Comparing reading speed for horizontal and vertical English text

Author keywords

Letter recognition; Reading speed; Vertical reading; Visual span

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; METHODOLOGY; ORIENTATION; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PHOTOSTIMULATION; PSYCHOPHYSICS; REACTION TIME; READING; VISUAL DISORDER; VISUAL FIELD;

EID: 77955507213     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15347362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/10.2.21     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 34548508432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter case and text legibility in normal and low vision
    • Arditi, A., & Cho, J. (2007). Letter case and text legibility in normal and low vision. Vision Research, 47, 2499-2505.
    • (2007) Vision Research , vol.47 , pp. 2499-2505
    • Arditi, A.1    Cho, J.2
  • 2
    • 0030903240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lexical decision, visual hemifield and angle of orientation
    • Babkoff, H., Faust, M., & Lavidor, M. (1997). Lexical decision, visual hemifield and angle of orientation. Neuropsychologia, 35, 487-495.
    • (1997) Neuropsychologia , vol.35 , pp. 487-495
    • Babkoff, H.1    Faust, M.2    Lavidor, M.3
  • 3
    • 0013804852 scopus 로고
    • Differential recognition of tachistoscopically presented English and Hebrew words in right and left visual fields
    • Barton, M. I., Goodglass, H., & Shai, A. (1965). Differential recognition of tachistoscopically presented English and Hebrew words in right and left visual fields. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 21, 431-437.
    • (1965) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.21 , pp. 431-437
    • Barton, M.I.1    Goodglass, H.2    Shai, A.3
  • 4
    • 0036284160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left-right word recognition asymmetries in central and peripheral vision
    • Battista, J., & Kalloniatis, M. (2002). Left-right word recognition asymmetries in central and peripheral vision. Vision Research, 42, 1583-1592.
    • (2002) Vision Research , vol.42 , pp. 1583-1592
    • Battista, J.1    Kalloniatis, M.2
  • 6
    • 0015611466 scopus 로고
    • Visual interference in the parafoveal recognition of initial and final letters of words
    • Bouma, H. (1973). Visual interference in the parafoveal recognition of initial and final letters of words. Vision Research, 13, 767-782.
    • (1973) Vision Research , vol.13 , pp. 767-782
    • Bouma, H.1
  • 7
    • 0030612822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychophysics toolbox
    • Brainard, D. H. (1997). The psychophysics toolbox. Spatial Vision, 10, 433-436.
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , pp. 433-436
    • Brainard, D.H.1
  • 8
    • 0000166254 scopus 로고
    • Left-right differences in tachistoscopic recognition as a function of familiarity and pattern orientation
    • Bryden, M. P. (1970). Left-right differences in tachistoscopic recognition as a function of familiarity and pattern orientation. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 84, 120-122.
    • (1970) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 120-122
    • Bryden, M.P.1
  • 9
    • 33847784863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading vertical text: Rotated vs. marquee
    • Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
    • Byrne, M. D. (2002). Reading vertical text: Rotated vs. marquee. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 46th Annual Meeting (pp. 1633-1635). Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 46th Annual Meeting , pp. 1633-1635
    • Byrne, M.D.1
  • 10
    • 34547119985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual inhomogeneities in the upper visual field [Abstract]
    • 176a, doi:10.1167/5.8.176
    • Cameron, E. (2005). Perceptual inhomogeneities in the upper visual field [Abstract]. Journal of Vision, 5(8):176, 176a, http://journalofvision.org/5/8/176/, doi:10.1167/5.8.176.
    • (2005) Journal of Vision , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 176
    • Cameron, E.1
  • 11
    • 0035753971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing visual performance fields: Effects of transient covert attention, spatial frequency, eccentricity, task and set size
    • Carrasco, M., Talgar, C. P., & Cameron, E. L. (2001). Characterizing visual performance fields: Effects of transient covert attention, spatial frequency, eccentricity, task and set size. Spatial Vision, 15, 61-75.
    • (2001) Spatial Vision , vol.15 , pp. 61-75
    • Carrasco, M.1    Talgar, C.P.2    Cameron, E.L.3
  • 13
    • 0036204848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of letter spacing on reading speed in central and peripheral vision
    • Chung, S. T. L. (2002). The effect of letter spacing on reading speed in central and peripheral vision. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 43, 1270-1276.
    • (2002) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , vol.43 , pp. 1270-1276
    • Chung, S.T.L.1
  • 14
    • 1642483440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter-recognition and reading speed in peripheral vision benefit from perceptual learning
    • Chung, S. T. L., Legge, G. E., & Cheung, S.-H. (2004). Letter-recognition and reading speed in peripheral vision benefit from perceptual learning. Vision Research, 44, 695-709.
    • (2004) Vision Research , vol.44 , pp. 695-709
    • Chung, S.T.L.1    Legge, G.E.2    Cheung, S.-H.3
  • 15
    • 0031695674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysics of reading: XVIII. The effect of print size on reading speed in normal peripheral vision
    • Chung, S. T. L., Mansfield, J. S., & Legge, G. E. (1998). Psychophysics of reading: XVIII. The effect of print size on reading speed in normal peripheral vision. Vision Research, 38, 2949-2962.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 2949-2962
    • Chung, S.T.L.1    Mansfield, J.S.2    Legge, G.E.3
  • 16
    • 0009504294 scopus 로고
    • Right-left differences in tachistoscopic identification of paralogs as a function of order of approximation to English letter sequences
    • Dornbush, R. L., & Winnick, W. A. (1965). Right-left differences in tachistoscopic identification of paralogs as a function of order of approximation to English letter sequences. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 20, 1222-1224.
    • (1965) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.20 , pp. 1222-1224
    • Dornbush, R.L.1    Winnick, W.A.2
  • 17
    • 0004273208 scopus 로고
    • (2nd ed.). Boston: Little Brown
    • Faye, E. E. (1984). Clinical low vision (2nd ed.). Boston: Little Brown.
    • (1984) Clinical low vision
    • Faye, E.E.1
  • 18
    • 34447618791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal and vertical asymmetry in visual spatial crowding effects
    • 1-10, doi:10.1167/7.2.13
    • Feng, C., Jiang, Y., & He, S. (2007). Horizontal and vertical asymmetry in visual spatial crowding effects. Journal of Vision, 7(2):13, 1-10, http://journalofvision.org/7/2/13/, doi:10.1167/7.2.13.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 13
    • Feng, C.1    Jiang, Y.2    He, S.3
  • 20
    • 0030901261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred retinal loci relationship to macular scotomas in a low-vision population
    • Fletcher, D. C., & Schuchard, R. A. (1997). Preferred retinal loci relationship to macular scotomas in a low-vision population. Ophthalmology, 104, 632-638.
    • (1997) Ophthalmology , vol.104 , pp. 632-638
    • Fletcher, D.C.1    Schuchard, R.A.2
  • 23
    • 0029743274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional resolution and the locus of visual awareness
    • He, S., Cavanagh, P., & Intriligator, J. (1996). Attentional resolution and the locus of visual awareness. Nature, 383, 334-337.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 334-337
    • He, S.1    Cavanagh, P.2    Intriligator, J.3
  • 24
    • 0016704147 scopus 로고
    • Best linear unbiased estimation and prediction under a selection model
    • Henderson, C. R. (1975). Best linear unbiased estimation and prediction under a selection model. Biometrics, 31, 423-447.
    • (1975) Biometrics , vol.31 , pp. 423-447
    • Henderson, C.R.1
  • 25
    • 0005558265 scopus 로고
    • Visual search and reading of rapid serial presentations of letter strings, words, and text
    • Juola, J. F., Ward, N. J., & McNamara, T. (1982). Visual search and reading of rapid serial presentations of letter strings, words, and text. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 111, 208-227.
    • (1982) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.111 , pp. 208-227
    • Juola, J.F.1    Ward, N.J.2    McNamara, T.3
  • 28
    • 0024615482 scopus 로고
    • Why is word recognition impaired by disorientation while the identification of single letters is not?
    • Koriat, A., & Norman, J. (1989). Why is word recognition impaired by disorientation while the identification of single letters is not? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 15, 153-163.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.15 , pp. 153-163
    • Koriat, A.1    Norman, J.2
  • 29
    • 34548710200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the visual span for reading
    • Kwon, M., Legge, G. E., & Dubbels, B. R. (2007). Developmental changes in the visual span for reading. Vision Research, 47, 2889-2900.
    • (2007) Vision Research , vol.47 , pp. 2889-2900
    • Kwon, M.1    Legge, G.E.2    Dubbels, B.R.3
  • 30
    • 0035148441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of standard and non-standard visual word format in the two hemispheres
    • Lavidor, M., Babkoff, H., & Faust, M. (2001). Analysis of standard and non-standard visual word format in the two hemispheres. Neuropsychologia, 39, 430-439.
    • (2001) Neuropsychologia , vol.39 , pp. 430-439
    • Lavidor, M.1    Babkoff, H.2    Faust, M.3
  • 32
    • 33847774784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for the visual span as a sensory bottleneck in reading
    • 1-15, doi:10.1167/7.2.9
    • Legge, G. E., Cheung, S. H., Yu, D., Chung, S. T. L., Lee, H.-W., & Owens, D. P. (2007). The case for the visual span as a sensory bottleneck in reading. Journal of Vision, 7(2):9, 1-15, http://journalofvision.org/7/2/9/, doi:10.1167/7.2.9.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 9
    • Legge, G.E.1    Cheung, S.H.2    Yu, D.3    Chung, S.T.L.4    Lee, H.-W.5    Owens, D.P.6
  • 33
    • 0036669806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mr. Chips 2002: New insights from an ideal-observer model of reading
    • Legge, G. E., Hooven, T. A., Klitz, T. S., Mansfield, J. S., & Tjan, B. S. (2002). Mr. Chips 2002: New insights from an ideal-observer model of reading. Vision Research, 42, 2219-2234.
    • (2002) Vision Research , vol.42 , pp. 2219-2234
    • Legge, G.E.1    Hooven, T.A.2    Klitz, T.S.3    Mansfield, J.S.4    Tjan, B.S.5
  • 34
    • 0031182162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mr. Chips: An ideal-observer model of reading
    • Legge, G. E., Klitz, T. S., & Tjan, B. S. (1997). Mr. Chips: An ideal-observer model of reading. Psychological Review, 104, 524-553.
    • (1997) Psychological Review , vol.104 , pp. 524-553
    • Legge, G.E.1    Klitz, T.S.2    Tjan, B.S.3
  • 35
    • 0035281457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysics of reading-XX. Linking letter recognition to reading speed in central and peripheral vision
    • Legge, G. E., Mansfield, J. S., & Chung, S. T. L. (2001). Psychophysics of reading-XX. Linking letter recognition to reading speed in central and peripheral vision. Vision Research, 41, 725-734.
    • (2001) Vision Research , vol.41 , pp. 725-734
    • Legge, G.E.1    Mansfield, J.S.2    Chung, S.T.L.3
  • 37
    • 0024854734 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysics of reading-III. The Minnesota low-vision reading test
    • Legge, G. E., Ross, J. A., Luebker, A., & LaMay, J. M. (1989). Psychophysics of reading-III. The Minnesota low-vision reading test. Optometry and Vision Science, 66, 843-853.
    • (1989) Optometry and Vision Science , vol.66 , pp. 843-853
    • Legge, G.E.1    Ross, J.A.2    Luebker, A.3    LaMay, J.M.4
  • 39
    • 10744228333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word-shape and word-lexical-frequency effects in lexical-decision and naming tasks
    • Lete, B., & Pynte, J. (2003). Word-shape and word-lexical-frequency effects in lexical-decision and naming tasks. Visual Cognition, 10, 913-948.
    • (2003) Visual Cognition , vol.10 , pp. 913-948
    • Lete, B.1    Pynte, J.2
  • 40
    • 23744500995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative capabilities of the upper and lower visual hemifields
    • Levine, M. W., & McAnany, J. J. (2005). The relative capabilities of the upper and lower visual hemifields. Vision Research, 45, 2820-2830.
    • (2005) Vision Research , vol.45 , pp. 2820-2830
    • Levine, M.W.1    McAnany, J.J.2
  • 41
    • 0025170004 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear mixed-effects models for repeated measures data
    • Lindstrom, M. J., & Bates, D. M. (1990). Nonlinear mixed-effects models for repeated measures data. Biometrics, 46, 673-687.
    • (1990) Biometrics , vol.46 , pp. 673-687
    • Lindstrom, M.J.1    Bates, D.M.2
  • 42
    • 34547127426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnocellular and parvocellular visual pathway contributions to visual field anisotropies
    • McAnany, J. J., & Levine, M. W. (2007). Magnocellular and parvocellular visual pathway contributions to visual field anisotropies. Vision Research, 47, 2327-2336.
    • (2007) Vision Research , vol.47 , pp. 2327-2336
    • Mcanany, J.J.1    Levine, M.W.2
  • 44
    • 0032422088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location and stability of a newly established eccentric retinal locus suitable for reading, achieved through training of patients with a dense central scotoma
    • Nilsson, U. L., Frennesson, C., & Nilsson, S. E. G. (1998). Location and stability of a newly established eccentric retinal locus suitable for reading, achieved through training of patients with a dense central scotoma. Optometry and Vision Science, 75, 873-878.
    • (1998) Optometry and Vision Science , vol.75 , pp. 873-878
    • Nilsson, U.L.1    Frennesson, C.2    Nilsson, S.E.G.3
  • 45
    • 0038007782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with AMD and a large absolute central scotoma can be trained successfully to use eccentric viewing, as demonstrated in a scanning laser ophthalmoscope
    • Nilsson, U. L., Frennesson, C., & Nilsson, S. E. G. (2003). Patients with AMD and a large absolute central scotoma can be trained successfully to use eccentric viewing, as demonstrated in a scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Vision Research, 43, 1777-1787.
    • (2003) Vision Research , vol.43 , pp. 1777-1787
    • Nilsson, U.L.1    Frennesson, C.2    Nilsson, S.E.G.3
  • 47
    • 0022638653 scopus 로고
    • Control of eye movement with peripheral vision: Implications for training of eccentric viewing
    • Peli, E. (1986). Control of eye movement with peripheral vision: Implications for training of eccentric viewing. American Journal Optometry and Physiological Optics, 63, 113-118.
    • (1986) American Journal Optometry and Physiological Optics , vol.63 , pp. 113-118
    • Peli, E.1
  • 48
    • 0030612832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Video Toolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies
    • Pelli, D. G. (1997). The Video Toolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies. Spatial Vision, 10, 437-442.
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , pp. 437-442
    • Pelli, D.G.1
  • 49
    • 35548960976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding and eccentricity determine reading rate
    • 1-36, doi:10.1167/7.2.20
    • Pelli, D. G., Tillman, K. A., Freeman, J., Su, M., Berger, T. D., & Majaj, N. J. (2007). Crowding and eccentricity determine reading rate. Journal of Vision, 7(2):20, 1-36, http://journalofvision.org/7/2/20/, doi:10.1167/7.2.20.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 20
    • Pelli, D.G.1    Tillman, K.A.2    Freeman, J.3    Su, M.4    Berger, T.D.5    Majaj, N.J.6
  • 50
    • 0036636572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does "whole word shape", play a role in visual word recognition?
    • Perea, M., & Rosa, E. (2002). Does "whole word shape" play a role in visual word recognition? Perception & Psychophysics, 65, 785-794.
    • (2002) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.65 , pp. 785-794
    • Perea, M.1    Rosa, E.2
  • 53
    • 1642540200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthographic regularity gradually modulates saccade amplitudes in reading
    • Radach, R., Inhoff, A., & Heller, D. (2004). Orthographic regularity gradually modulates saccade amplitudes in reading. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 16, 27-51.
    • (2004) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 27-51
    • Radach, R.1    Inhoff, A.2    Heller, D.3
  • 54
    • 84972496336 scopus 로고
    • That BLUP is a good thing: The estimation of random effects
    • Robinson, G. K. (1991). That BLUP is a good thing: The estimation of random effects. Statistical Science, 6, 15-32.
    • (1991) Statistical Science , vol.6 , pp. 15-32
    • Robinson, G.K.1
  • 55
    • 0027648772 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal and vertical reading: A comparative investigation of eye movements
    • Schmidt, D., Ullrich, D., & Rossner, R. (1993). Horizontal and vertical reading: A comparative investigation of eye movements. German Journal of Ophthalmology, 2, 251-255.
    • (1993) German Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.2 , pp. 251-255
    • Schmidt, D.1    Ullrich, D.2    Rossner, R.3
  • 56
    • 0029845877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixation patterns and reading rates in eyes with central scotomas from advanced atrophic age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease
    • Sunness, J. S., Applegate, C. A., Haselwood, D., & Rubin, G. S. (1996). Fixation patterns and reading rates in eyes with central scotomas from advanced atrophic age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease. Ophthalmology, 103, 1458-1466.
    • (1996) Ophthalmology , vol.103 , pp. 1458-1466
    • Sunness, J.S.1    Applegate, C.A.2    Haselwood, D.3    Rubin, G.S.4
  • 57
    • 0037631671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical meridian asymmetry in spatial resolution: Visual and attentional factors
    • Talgar, C. P., & Carrasco, M. (2002). Vertical meridian asymmetry in spatial resolution: Visual and attentional factors. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 9, 714-722.
    • (2002) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.9 , pp. 714-722
    • Talgar, C.P.1    Carrasco, M.2
  • 58
    • 15044339760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal location of the preferred retinal locus relative to the fovea in scanning laser ophthalmoscope images
    • Timberlake, G. T., Sharma, M. K., Grose, S. A., Gobert, D. V., Gauch, J. M., & Maino, J. H. (2005). Retinal location of the preferred retinal locus relative to the fovea in scanning laser ophthalmoscope images. Optometry and Vision Science, 82, 177-185.
    • (2005) Optometry and Vision Science , vol.82 , pp. 177-185
    • Timberlake, G.T.1    Sharma, M.K.2    Grose, S.A.3    Gobert, D.V.4    Gauch, J.M.5    Maino, J.H.6
  • 59
    • 0004225707 scopus 로고
    • Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press
    • Tinker, M. (1963). Legibility of print. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
    • (1963) Legibility of print
    • Tinker, M.1
  • 60
    • 18544367086 scopus 로고
    • The influence of form of type on the perception of words
    • Tinker, M. A. (1932). The influence of form of type on the perception of words. Journal of Applied Psychology, 16, 167-174.
    • (1932) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 167-174
    • Tinker, M.A.1
  • 62
    • 0026684892 scopus 로고
    • The two-dimensional shape of spatial interaction zones in the parafovea
    • Toet, A., & Levi, D. M. (1992). The two-dimensional shape of spatial interaction zones in the parafovea. Vision Research, 32, 1349-1357.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 1349-1357
    • Toet, A.1    Levi, D.M.2
  • 63
    • 33846268761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of preferred retinal locus placement on text navigation and development of advantageous trained retinal locus
    • Watson, G. R., Schuchard, R. A., De I'Aune, W. R., & Watkins, E. (2006). Effects of preferred retinal locus placement on text navigation and development of advantageous trained retinal locus. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 43, 761-770.
    • (2006) Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development , vol.43 , pp. 761-770
    • Watson, G.R.1    Schuchard, R.A.2    De I'aune, W.R.3    Watkins, E.4
  • 65
    • 33846881603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of letter spacing on visual span and reading speed
    • 1-10, doi:10.1167/7.2.2.
    • Yu, D., Cheung, S. H., Legge, G. E., & Chung, S. T. L. (2007). Effect of letter spacing on visual span and reading speed. Journal of Vision, 7(2):2, 1-10, http://journalofvision.org/7/2/2/, doi:10.1167/7.2.2.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 2
    • Yu, D.1    Cheung, S.H.2    Legge, G.E.3    Chung, S.T.L.4
  • 66
    • 77956415183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size of the visual span may explain reading-speed differences for horizontal and vertical text [Abstract]
    • 517a, doi:10.1167/7.9.517
    • Yu, D., Gerold, D., Legge, G. E., Cheong, A. M., & Park, H. (2007). Size of the visual span may explain reading-speed differences for horizontal and vertical text [Abstract]. Journal of Vision, 7(9):517, 517a, http://journalofvision.org/7/9/517/, doi:10.1167/7.9.517.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 517
    • Yu, D.1    Gerold, D.2    Legge, G.E.3    Cheong, A.M.4    Park, H.5
  • 67
    • 71549169585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a training protocol to improve reading performance in peripheral vision
    • Yu, D., Legge, G. E., Park, H., Gage, E., & Chung, S. T. L. (2010). Development of a training protocol to improve reading performance in peripheral vision. Vision Research, 50, 36-45.
    • (2010) Vision Research , vol.50 , pp. 36-45
    • Yu, D.1    Legge, G.E.2    Park, H.3    Gage, E.4    Chung, S.T.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.