메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 421-426

Mental health of adults with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability

Author keywords

autism spectrum disorders; comorbid psychopathology; intellectual disabilities; mental health

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; AUTISM; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; HUMAN; INTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENT; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; PREVALENCE; REVIEW; SAMPLE SIZE; SOCIAL ADAPTATION;

EID: 77955467312     PISSN: 09517367     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32833cfc18     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, 4th edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 2
    • 54149120249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric service use and psychiatric disorders in adults with intellectual disability
    • Bhaumik S, Tyrer F, McGrother C, Ganghadaran SK. Psychiatric service use and psychiatric disorders in adults with intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res 2008; 52:986-995.
    • (2008) J Intellect Disabil Res , vol.52 , pp. 986-995
    • Bhaumik, S.1    Tyrer, F.2    McGrother, C.3    Ganghadaran, S.K.4
  • 3
    • 33846323584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental ill-health in adults with intellectual disabilities: Prevalence and associated factors
    • Cooper S-A, Smiley E, Morrison J, et al. Mental ill-health in adults with intellectual disabilities: Prevalence and associated factors. Br J Psychiatry 2007; 190:27-35.
    • (2007) Br J Psychiatry , vol.190 , pp. 27-35
    • Cooper, S.-A.1    Smiley, E.2    Morrison, J.3
  • 4
    • 69249212230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual disability and its relationship to autism spectrum disorders
    • This is an in-depth review covering the nosology and prevalence of ASD in people with intellectual disability. This report critiques recent research on adaptive behaviour, challenging behaviour and comorbid psychopathology
    • Matson JL, Shoemaker M. Intellectual disability and its relationship to autism spectrum disorders. Res Dev Disabil 2009; 30:1107-1114. This is an in-depth review covering the nosology and prevalence of ASD in people with intellectual disability. This report critiques recent research on adaptive behaviour, challenging behaviour and comorbid psychopathology.
    • (2009) Res Dev Disabil , vol.30 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Matson, J.L.1    Shoemaker, M.2
  • 5
    • 17644419305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric inpatient admissions of adults with intellectual disabilities: Predictive factors
    • Cowley A, Newton J, Sturmey P, et al. Psychiatric inpatient admissions of adults with intellectual disabilities: Predictive factors. Am J Ment Retard 2005; 110:216-225.
    • (2005) Am J Ment Retard , vol.110 , pp. 216-225
    • Cowley, A.1    Newton, J.2    Sturmey, P.3
  • 6
    • 34250800961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour management problems as predictors of psychotropic medication and use of psychiatric services in adults with autism
    • Tsakanikos E, Costello H, Holt G, et al. Behaviour management problems as predictors of psychotropic medication and use of psychiatric services in adults with autism. J Autism Dev Disord 2007; 37:1080-1085.
    • (2007) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.37 , pp. 1080-1085
    • Tsakanikos, E.1    Costello, H.2    Holt, G.3
  • 7
    • 3543091562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing rates of psychiatric and behaviour disorders in adolescents and young adults with severe intellectual disability with and without autism
    • Bradley EA, Summers JA,Wood HL, Bryson SE.Comparing rates of psychiatric and behaviour disorders in adolescents and young adults with severe intellectual disability with and without autism. J AutismDev Disord 2004; 34:151-161.
    • (2004) J AutismDev Disord , vol.34 , pp. 151-161
    • Bradley, E.A.1    Summers, J.A.2    Wood, H.L.3    Bryson, S.E.4
  • 8
    • 33748965394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology in children and adolescents with autism compared to young people with intellectual disability
    • Brereton AV, Tonge BJ, Einfeld SL. Psychopathology in children and adolescents with autism compared to young people with intellectual disability. J Autism Dev Disord 2006; 36:863-870.
    • (2006) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.36 , pp. 863-870
    • Brereton, A.V.1    Tonge, B.J.2    Einfeld, S.L.3
  • 9
    • 33845886920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology in adults with autism and intellectual disability
    • Tsakanikos E, Costello H, Holt G, et al. Psychopathology in adults with autism and intellectual disability. J Autism Dev Disord 2006; 36:1123-1129.
    • (2006) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.36 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Tsakanikos, E.1    Costello, H.2    Holt, G.3
  • 10
    • 53949116344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and incidence of mental ill-health in adults with autism and intellectual disabilities
    • Melville CA, Cooper S-A, Morrison J, et al. The prevalence and incidence of mental ill-health in adults with autism and intellectual disabilities. J Autism Dev Disord 2008; 38:1676-1688.
    • (2008) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.38 , pp. 1676-1688
    • Melville, C.A.1    Cooper, S.-A.2    Morrison, J.3
  • 11
    • 0142094478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric comorbidity and medication use in autism: A community survey
    • Morgan CN, Roy M, Chance P. Psychiatric comorbidity and medication use in autism: A community survey. Psychiatric Bull 2003; 27:378-381.
    • (2003) Psychiatric Bull , vol.27 , pp. 378-381
    • Morgan, C.N.1    Roy, M.2    Chance, P.3
  • 12
    • 33845489460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Referral trends in mental health services for adults with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders
    • Tsakanikos E, Sturmey P, Costello H, et al. Referral trends in mental health services for adults with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders. Autism 2007; 11:9-17.
    • (2007) Autism , vol.11 , pp. 9-17
    • Tsakanikos, E.1    Sturmey, P.2    Costello, H.3
  • 13
    • 34249075470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between autism and psychiatric disorders in intellectually disabled adults
    • La Malfa G, Lassi S, Salvini R, et al. The relationship between autism and psychiatric disorders in intellectually disabled adults. Res Autism Spectr Disord 2007; 1:218-228.
    • (2007) Res Autism Spectr Disord , vol.1 , pp. 218-228
    • La Malfa, G.1    Lassi, S.2    Salvini, R.3
  • 14
    • 42649128044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism spectrum disorders in adults with intellectual disability and comorbid psychopathology: Scale development and reliability of the ASD-CA
    • Matson JL, Boisjoli JA. Autism spectrum disorders in adults with intellectual disability and comorbid psychopathology: Scale development and reliability of the ASD-CA. Res Autism Spectr Disord 2008; 2:276-287.
    • (2008) Res Autism Spectr Disord , vol.2 , pp. 276-287
    • Matson, J.L.1    Boisjoli, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 84891992821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of co-morbid psychopathology
    • In: Matson JL, Sturmey P, editors, New York: Springer (in press). Extensive critical review of the tools available to assess psychopathology in children and adolescents with ASD. Looks at issues of reliability and validity, as well as the evidence available for each measure
    • Underwood LA, McCarthy J, Tsakanikos, E. Assessment of co-morbid psychopathology. In: Matson JL, Sturmey P, editors. International handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders. New York: Springer (in press). Extensive critical review of the tools available to assess psychopathology in children and adolescents with ASD. Looks at issues of reliability and validity, as well as the evidence available for each measure.
    • International Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders
    • Underwood, L.A.1    McCarthy, J.2    Tsakanikos, E.3
  • 16
    • 70349456402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mental health needs of people with autism spectrum disorders
    • This is a comprehensive review focusing on issues of diagnosis and risk factors for psychopathology in people with ASD. Covers studies on those with additional intellectual disability
    • Kannabiran M, McCarthy J. The mental health needs of people with autism spectrum disorders. Psychiatry 2009; 8:398-401. This is a comprehensive review focusing on issues of diagnosis and risk factors for psychopathology in people with ASD. Covers studies on those with additional intellectual disability.
    • (2009) Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 398-401
    • Kannabiran, M.1    McCarthy, J.2
  • 17
    • 68949128860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of mental ill health in adults with intellectual disabilities
    • Useful critique of recent research, which highlights a number of important studies and suggests directions for future research
    • Cooper S-A, van der Speck R. Epidemiology of mental ill health in adults with intellectual disabilities. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2009; 22:431-436. Useful critique of recent research, which highlights a number of important studies and suggests directions for future research.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 431-436
    • Cooper, S.-A.1    Van Der Speck, R.2
  • 18
    • 69249232169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbid psychopathology in adults with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disabilities
    • There is a great need for tools that can accurately assess psychopathology in adults with intellectual disability and ASD. This study reports on the development of such a measure and provides evidence on its psychometric properties
    • LoVullo SV, Matson JL. Comorbid psychopathology in adults with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disabilities. Res Dev Disabil 2009; 30:1288-1296. There is a great need for tools that can accurately assess psychopathology in adults with intellectual disability and ASD. This study reports on the development of such a measure and provides evidence on its psychometric properties.
    • (2009) Res Dev Disabil , vol.30 , pp. 1288-1296
    • LoVullo, S.V.1    Matson, J.L.2
  • 20
    • 68949178672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adults with autism spectrum disorders using psychiatric hospitals in Ontario: Clinical profile and service needs
    • One of the few studies specifically on the mental health service needs of adults with intellectual disability and ASD. Interesting differences in participants' clinical characteristics were also reported
    • Lunsky Y, Gracey C, Bradley E. Adults with autism spectrum disorders using psychiatric hospitals in Ontario: Clinical profile and service needs. Res Autism Spectr Disord 2009; 3:1006-1013. One of the few studies specifically on the mental health service needs of adults with intellectual disability and ASD. Interesting differences in participants' clinical characteristics were also reported.
    • (2009) Res Autism Spectr Disord , vol.3 , pp. 1006-1013
    • Lunsky, Y.1    Gracey, C.2    Bradley, E.3
  • 21
    • 77957652879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior problems, psychiatric symptoms and quality of life for older adults with intellectual disability with and without autism
    • [Epub ahead of print] The first study to look at the experiences of older adults with intellectual disability and ASD. With a large sample size, the analyses point to the effect of differences in adaptive skills on mental health outcomes
    • Totsika V, Felce D, Kerr M, Hastings RP. Behavior problems, psychiatric symptoms and quality of life for older adults with intellectual disability with and without autism. J Autism Dev Disord 2010. [Epub ahead of print] The first study to look at the experiences of older adults with intellectual disability and ASD. With a large sample size, the analyses point to the effect of differences in adaptive skills on mental health outcomes.
    • (2010) J Autism Dev Disord
    • Totsika, V.1    Felce, D.2    Kerr, M.3    Hastings, R.P.4
  • 22
    • 77950690619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology: Differences among adults with intellectually disabled comorbid autism spectrum disorders and epilepsy
    • Smith KRM, Matson JL. Psychopathology: Differences among adults with intellectually disabled comorbid autism spectrum disorders and epilepsy. Res Dev Disabil 2010; 31:743-749.
    • (2010) Res Dev Disabil , vol.31 , pp. 743-749
    • Smith, K.R.M.1    Matson, J.L.2
  • 23
    • 76849108243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental level and other factors associated with symptoms of mental disorders and problem behaviour in adults with intellectual disabilities living in the community
    • This is an important attempt to explore the effect of the clinical characteristics of adults with intellectual disability on their mental health. This study includes separate analyses on a sub-sample of individuals with ASD
    • Hove O, Havik OE. Developmental level and other factors associated with symptoms of mental disorders and problem behaviour in adults with intellectual disabilities living in the community. Soc Psychiat Epidemiol 2010; 45:105-113. This is an important attempt to explore the effect of the clinical characteristics of adults with intellectual disability on their mental health. This study includes separate analyses on a sub-sample of individuals with ASD.
    • (2010) Soc Psychiat Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 105-113
    • Hove, O.1    Havik, O.E.2
  • 24
    • 70350700468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosis, affective disorders and anxiety in autistic spectrum disorder: Prevalence and nosological considerations
    • Skokauskas N, Gallagher L. Psychosis, affective disorders and anxiety in autistic spectrum disorder: Prevalence and nosological considerations. Psychopathology 2010; 43:8-16.
    • (2010) Psychopathology , vol.43 , pp. 8-16
    • Skokauskas, N.1    Gallagher, L.2
  • 25
    • 77949270739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging behaviour and co-morbid psychopathology in adults with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders
    • One of the largest studies specifically on the mental health of adults with intellectual disability and ASD. Adds valuable evidence on the (apparent lack of) association between psychopathology and challenging behaviour
    • McCarthy J, Hemmings C, Kravariti E, et al. Challenging behaviour and co-morbid psychopathology in adults with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders. Res Dev Disabil 2010; 31:362-366. One of the largest studies specifically on the mental health of adults with intellectual disability and ASD. Adds valuable evidence on the (apparent lack of) association between psychopathology and challenging behaviour.
    • (2010) Res Dev Disabil , vol.31 , pp. 362-366
    • McCarthy, J.1    Hemmings, C.2    Kravariti, E.3
  • 26
    • 58849138253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interrelationships of psychopathology symptoms on social skills in adults with autism or PDD-NOS and intellectual disability
    • Significant study on adults with intellectual disability, ASD and mental health problems, which explores the association between symptom severity and social skills. The consideration of a wider range of factors than age, sex and severity of intellectual disability marks an important development in the evidence base
    • Matson JL, Dempsey T, Rivet TT. The interrelationships of psychopathology symptoms on social skills in adults with autism or PDD-NOS and intellectual disability. J Dev Phys Disabil 2009; 21:39-55. Significant study on adults with intellectual disability, ASD and mental health problems, which explores the association between symptom severity and social skills. The consideration of a wider range of factors than age, sex and severity of intellectual disability marks an important development in the evidence base.
    • (2009) J Dev Phys Disabil , vol.21 , pp. 39-55
    • Matson, J.L.1    Dempsey, T.2    Rivet, T.T.3
  • 27
    • 69249221282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of adaptive behaviour differences in adults with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability
    • This large study on adults with intellectual disability, ASD and mental health problems provides additional evidence on the complex relationship between individuals' cognitive impairments, skills and symptoms of psychopathology
    • Matson JL, Rivet TT, Fodstad JC, et al. Examination of adaptive behaviour differences in adults with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability. Res Dev Disabil 2009; 30:1317-1325. This large study on adults with intellectual disability, ASD and mental health problems provides additional evidence on the complex relationship between individuals' cognitive impairments, skills and symptoms of psychopathology.
    • (2009) Res Dev Disabil , vol.30 , pp. 1317-1325
    • Matson, J.L.1    Rivet, T.T.2    Fodstad, J.C.3
  • 28
    • 77949267103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ethnicity in clinical psychopathology and care pathways of adults with intellectual disabilities
    • One of the very few studies to investigate the impact of ethnicity on mental health service users with intellectual disability. This report also includes analyses on those with ASD
    • Tsakanikos E, McCarthy J, Kravariti E, et al. The role of ethnicity in clinical psychopathology and care pathways of adults with intellectual disabilities. Res Dev Disabil 2010; 31:410-415. One of the very few studies to investigate the impact of ethnicity on mental health service users with intellectual disability. This report also includes analyses on those with ASD.
    • (2010) Res Dev Disabil , vol.31 , pp. 410-415
    • Tsakanikos, E.1    McCarthy, J.2    Kravariti, E.3
  • 29
    • 77955472050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Audit Office, London: National Audit Office, Government commissioned review of services for adults with ASD, which explored the impacts of providing specialized support for those with high-functioning ASD. The recommendations made by the report informed the Autism Bill, which was passed in November 2009
    • National Audit Office. Supporting people with autism through adulthood. London: National Audit Office; 2009. Government commissioned review of services for adults with ASD, which explored the impacts of providing specialized support for those with high-functioning ASD. The recommendations made by the report informed the Autism Bill, which was passed in November 2009.
    • (2009) Supporting People with Autism Through Adulthood
  • 30
    • 77955473121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 15, London: The Stationery Office
    • Great Britain. Autism Act 2009. Chapter 15, London: The Stationery Office; 2009.
    • (2009) Great Britain. Autism Act 2009
  • 31
    • 65449119595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic cost of autism in the UK
    • This is the only study to estimate the number of people with ASD and intellectual disability in the UK. This is the very important finding on the costs of autism in the UK and how they vary between groups
    • Knapp M, Romeo R, Beecham J. Economic cost of autism in the UK. Autism 2009; 13:317-336. This is the only study to estimate the number of people with ASD and intellectual disability in the UK. This is the very important finding on the costs of autism in the UK and how they vary between groups.
    • (2009) Autism , vol.13 , pp. 317-336
    • Knapp, M.1    Romeo, R.2    Beecham, J.3
  • 32
    • 63849303143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychosocial interventions for people with intellectual disabilities and mental health problems: A survey of systematic reviews
    • Gustafsson C, Öjehagen A, Hansson L, et al. Effects of psychosocial interventions for people with intellectual disabilities and mental health problems: A survey of systematic reviews. Res Soc Work Pract 2009; 19:281-290.
    • (2009) Res Soc Work Pract , vol.19 , pp. 281-290
    • Gustafsson, C.1    Öjehagen, A.2    Hansson, L.3
  • 33
    • 67650290346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and psychosocial problems in adults with normal-intelligence autism spectrum disorders
    • Hofvander B, Delorme R, Chaste P, et al. Psychiatric and psychosocial problems in adults with normal-intelligence autism spectrum disorders. BMC Psychiatry 2009; 9:35.
    • (2009) BMC Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 35
    • Hofvander, B.1    Delorme, R.2    Chaste, P.3
  • 34
    • 67349118393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric symptoms and psychosocial difficulties in young adults with autistic traits
    • Kanne SM, Christ SE, Reiersen AM. Psychiatric symptoms and psychosocial difficulties in young adults with autistic traits. J Autism Dev Disord 2009; 39:827-833.
    • (2009) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.39 , pp. 827-833
    • Kanne, S.M.1    Christ, S.E.2    Reiersen, A.M.3
  • 35
    • 69049086568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal investigation of psychotropic and nonpsychotropic medication use among adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorders
    • Esbensen AJ, Greenberg JS, Seltzer MM, Aman MG. A longitudinal investigation of psychotropic and nonpsychotropic medication use among adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 2009; 39:1339-1349.
    • (2009) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.39 , pp. 1339-1349
    • Esbensen, A.J.1    Greenberg, J.S.2    Seltzer, M.M.3    Aman, M.G.4
  • 36
    • 77449097886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiinformant reports of psychiatric symptoms among high-functioning adolescents with Asperger syndrome or autism
    • Hurtig T, Kuusikko S, Mattila ML, et al. Multiinformant reports of psychiatric symptoms among high-functioning adolescents with Asperger syndrome or autism. Autism 2009; 13:583-598.
    • (2009) Autism , vol.13 , pp. 583-598
    • Hurtig, T.1    Kuusikko, S.2    Mattila, M.L.3
  • 37
    • 77953900357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of adults with intellectual disabilities with and without ASD on parallel measures of challenging behaviour: The behavior problems inventory-01 (BPI-01) and autism spectrum disorders-behavior problems for intellectually disabled adults (ASDBPA)
    • Rojahn J, Wilkins J, Matson JL, Boisjoli J. A comparison of adults with intellectual disabilities with and without ASD on parallel measures of challenging behaviour: The behavior problems inventory-01 (BPI-01) and autism spectrum disorders-behavior problems for intellectually disabled adults (ASDBPA). J Appl Res Intellect Disabil 2009; 23:179-185.
    • (2009) J Appl Res Intellect Disabil , vol.23 , pp. 179-185
    • Rojahn, J.1    Wilkins, J.2    Matson, J.L.3    Boisjoli, J.4
  • 38
    • 56449091791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders
    • MacNeil BM, Lopes VA, Minnes PM. Anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Res Autism Spectr Disord 2009; 3:1-21.
    • (2009) Res Autism Spectr Disord , vol.3 , pp. 1-21
    • MacNeil, B.M.1    Lopes, V.A.2    Minnes, P.M.3
  • 39
    • 67349222951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiinformant ratings of psychiatric symptom severity in children with autism spectrum disorders: The importance of environmental context
    • Kanne SM, Abbacchi AM, Constantino JN. Multiinformant ratings of psychiatric symptom severity in children with autism spectrum disorders: The importance of environmental context. J Autism Dev Disord 2009; 39:856-864.
    • (2009) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.39 , pp. 856-864
    • Kanne, S.M.1    Abbacchi, A.M.2    Constantino, J.N.3
  • 41
    • 62349119948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders
    • White SW, Oswald D, Ollendick T, Scahill L. Anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Clin Psychol Rev 2009; 29:216-229.
    • (2009) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.29 , pp. 216-229
    • White, S.W.1    Oswald, D.2    Ollendick, T.3    Scahill, L.4
  • 42
    • 73749086906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbid psychopathology in infants and toddlers with autism and pervasive developmental disorders-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)
    • Matson JL, Hess JA, Boisjoli JA. Comorbid psychopathology in infants and toddlers with autism and pervasive developmental disorders-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). Res Autism Spectr Disord 2010; 4:300-304.
    • (2010) Res Autism Spectr Disord , vol.4 , pp. 300-304
    • Matson, J.L.1    Hess, J.A.2    Boisjoli, J.A.3
  • 43
    • 77949516130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating psychological treatments for children with autismspectrum disorders
    • Howlin P. Evaluating psychological treatments for children with autismspectrum disorders. Adv Psychiatr Treat 2010; 16:133-140.
    • (2010) Adv Psychiatr Treat , vol.16 , pp. 133-140
    • Howlin, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.