The role of ethnicity in clinical psychopathology and care pathways of adults with intellectual disabilities

Research in Developmental Disabilities

Volumn 31, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 410-415

  Tsakanikos, Elias ^a   McCarthy, Jane ^a   Kravariti, Eugenia ^a   Fearon, Paul ^a   Bouras, Nick ^a  

^a KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Care pathways; Developmental disability; Ethnicity; Intellectual disability; Pervasive developmental disorder; Psychopathology

Indexed keywords

ADJUSTMENT DISORDER; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; AUTISM; CAUCASIAN; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CULTURAL FACTOR; DEMENTIA; DEMOGRAPHY; DEPRESSION; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; ETHNIC GROUP; ETHNICITY; FAMILY ATTITUDE; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE ACCESS; HUMAN; INTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; NEGRO; PATIENT REFERRAL; PERSONALITY DISORDER; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SOCIAL ASPECT; UNITED KINGDOM;

ADULT; AFRICAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS, PERVASIVE; CRITICAL PATHWAYS; DEMENTIA; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FEMALE; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; LONDON; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MENTAL RETARDATION; MIDDLE AGED; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; RISK FACTORS; SOCIAL WORK; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77949267103     PISSN: 08914222     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2009.10.007     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Aylward E.H., Minshew N.J., Field K., Sparks B.F., and Singh N. Effects of age on brain volume and head circumference in autism. Neurology 59 (2002) 175-183
2. Bhugra D., Leff J., Mallett R., Der G., Corridan B., and Rudge S. Incidence and outcome of schizophrenia in Whites, African-Carribeans and Asians in London. Psychological Medicine 27 (1997) 791-798
3. Bhui K., and Bhugra D. Mental illness in Black and Asian ethnic minorities: Pathways to care and outcomes. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 8 (2002) 26-33
4. Bouras N., and Drummond K. Community psychiatric services in mental handicap. Health Trends 21 (1989) 72
5. Chaplin R.H., Thorp C., Ismail I.A., Collacott R.A., and Bhaumik S. Psychiatric disorder in Asian adults with learning disabilities: Patterns of service use. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 40 (1996) 298-304
6. Cooper S.A., Smiley E., Morrison J., Williamson A., and Allan L. Mental ill-health in adults with intellectual disabilities: Prevalence and associated factors. British Journal of Psychiatry 190 (2007) 27-35
7. Cowley A., Holt G., Bouras N., Sturmey P., Newton J.T., and Costello H. Descriptive psychopathology in people with mental retardation. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 192 (2004) 232-237
8. Deb S., Thomas M., and Bright C. Mental disorder in adults with intellectual disability. Prevalence of functional psychiatric illness among a community-based population aged between 16 and 64 years. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 45 (2001) 495-505
9. Fatimilehin I.A., and Nadirshaw Z. A cross-sectional study of parental attitudes and beliefs about learning disability (mental handicap). Mental Handicap Research 7 (1994) 202-227
10. Fearon P., Jones P.B., Kennedy N., Lloyd T., Dazzan P., Holloway J., et al. Raised incidence of psychosis in all migrant groups in South London. Nottingham and Bristol: The ÆSOP study. Schizophrenia Research 67 Suppl. 1 (2004) 15
11. Fearon P., Kirkbride J.K., Morgan C., Dazzan P., Morgan K., Lloyd T., et al. Incidence of schizophrenia and other psychoses in ethnic minority groups: Results from the MRC AESOP study. Psychological Medicine 36 (2006) 1541-1550
12. Fombonne E. The epidemiology of autism: A review. Psychological Medicine 29 (1999) 769-786
13. Gabel S. South Asian Indian cultural orientations toward mental retardation. Mental Retardation 42 (2004) 12-25
14. Goodman R., and Richards H. Child and adolescent psychiatric presentations of second-generation Afro-Caribbeans in Britain. British Journal of Psychiatry 167 (1995) 362-369
15. Howlin P. Outcome in Adult Life for more Able individuals with Autism or Asperger Syndrome. Autism 4 (2000) 63-83
16. Hutchinson G., Takei N., Fahy T.A., Bhugra D., Gilvarry C., Moran P., et al. Morbid risk of schizophrenia in first degree relatives of White and African Caribbean patients with psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 169 (1996) 776-780
17. Mandell D.S., Listerud J., Levy S., and Pinto-Martin J.A. Race differences in the age at diagnosis among mediciad-eligible children with autism. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 41 (2002) 1447-1453
18. Matson J.L., and Sevin J.A. Theories of dual diagnosis in mental retardation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 62 (1994) 6-16
19. Medical Research Council. Review of autism research: Epidemiology and causes (2001), Medical Research Council, London
20. McCarthy J., Mir G., and Wright S. People with learning disabilities and mental health problems: The impact of ethnicity. Advances in Mental Health and Learning Disabilities 2 (2008) 31-36
21. Morgan C., Mallett R., and Hutchinson G. Pathways to care and ethnicity. 1: Sample characteristics and compulsory admission. Report from the ÆSOP study. British Journal of Psychiatry 186 (2005) 281-289
22. Nazroo J.Y. Rethinking the relationship between ethnicity and mental health: The British Fourth National Survey of Ethnic Minorities. Social Psychiatry 33 (1998) 145-148
23. Ndetei D.M., and Vadher A. A cross-cultural study of the frequencies of Schneider's first rank symptoms of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia 70 (1984) 540-544
24. Office for National Statistics. Census 2001 (2001), Stationery Office, London
25. Seltzer M.M., Krauss M.W., Shattuck P.T., Orsmond G., Swe A., and Lord C. The symptoms of autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and adulthood. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 33 (2003) 565-581
26. Sharpley M., Hutchinson G., McKenzie K., and Murray R.M. Understanding the excess of psychosis among the African-Caribbean population in England. British Journal of Psychiatry 178 Suppl. 40 (2001) s60-s68
27. Strakowski S.M., Flaum M., Amador X., Bracha H.S., Pandurangi A.K., Robinson D., et al. Racial differences in the diagnosis of psychosis. Schizophrenia Research 21 (1996) 117-124
28. Sturmey P., and James V. Letter to the Editor. The administrative prevalence of autism in the Texas school system. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 40 (2001) 621-622
29. Tsakanikos E., Costello H., Holt G., Bouras N., Sturmey P., and Newton T. Psychopathology in adults with autism and intellectual disability. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 36 (2006) 1123-1129
30. Wing L. The definition and prevalence of autism: A review. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2 (1993) 61-74