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Volumn 20, Issue 16, 2010, Pages 4774-4778

Tetrahydropyridine derivatives with inhibitory activity on the production of proinflammatory cytokines: Part 3

Author keywords

Anti rheumatic drug; p38 MAP kinase; Proinflammatory cytokine; TNF

Indexed keywords

2 (4 FLUOROPHENYL) 4 (1,2,3,5,6,8A HEXAHYDROINDOLIZIN 7 YL) 3 (PYRIDIN 4 YL) 1H PYRROLE; ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENT; BICYCLO COMPOUND; COLLAGEN ANTIBODY; CYTOKINE; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 11; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 12; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 13; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 14; PYRIDINE DERIVATIVE; R 132811; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; 2-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-4-(1,2,3,5,6,8A-HEXAHYDROINDOLIZIN-7-YL)-3-(PYRIDIN-4-YL)-1H-PYRROLE; INDOLIZINE DERIVATIVE; PYRROLE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 77955417604     PISSN: 0960894X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.06.122     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (33)
  • 17
    • 77955417119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crude ratio of regioisomers was approximately 1:1 by NMR studies. The isolated yield is indicated in Scheme 1
    • The crude ratio of regioisomers was approximately 1:1 by NMR studies. The isolated yield is indicated in Scheme 1.
  • 19
    • 77955430650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The program, pallas from Infocom Corporation, was used to calculate the log P value
    • The program, pallas from Infocom Corporation, was used to calculate the log P value.
  • 29
    • 0014589773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The experiment was carried out according to the method described by Winder et al. (Winder, C. V.; Lembke, L. A.; Stephens, M. D. Arthritis Rheum. 1969, 12, 472-482). Heat-killed, dried Mycobacterium butyricum was ground with an agate mortar, and then suspended in dry-sterilized liquid paraffin to make a 4.0 mg/mL suspension. Then, this suspension was sonicated. Adjuvant arthritis was induced in rats by injecting the adjuvant (M. butyricum, 200 μg/0.05 mL/paw) intradermally in the heel of the right hind paw on day 0. The test compounds were suspended in 0.5% CMC aqueous solution at the appropriate concentrations, and orally administrated at 5 mL/kg once a day from day 0 through day 20. The vehicle was administrated to the control group. The volume of both feet was measured on days 3, 5, 7, 10, 13, 15, 18, and 21 by a plethysmometer (Ugo Basile) by soaking the hind paw from the toe to the hairline in the bath of the plethysmometer. The swelled foot volume and the % inhibition of treated animals over the control on day 21 were calculated with the equations below. We used the volume of adjuvant-injected foot (right hind foot) for the calculation because the swelling of the adjuvant-injected foot was more prominent and stable than that of the uninjected foot. The swelled foot volume (mL) = right hind foot volume of animals - mean right hind foot volume of normal animals. % Inhibition = {1 - (swelled foot volume of animal on days 21)/(mean swelled foot volume of the control group on day 21)} × 100
  • 30
    • 77955430537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Adjuvant arthritis was induced as described above. On day 18, adjuvant arthritis was established in most adjuvant-injected animals and the swelled foot volume almost reached a plateau. We selected animals with prominent swelling of the adjuvant-injected foot (foot volume ≥ 2.75 mL). These animals were divided into groups so that the mean value of the adjuvant-injected foot volume in each group was about the same. The test compounds were suspended in 0.5% CMC aqueous solution at the appropriate concentrations, and orally administered at 5 mL/kg twice a day from day 18 to day 24 (7 days). The volume of both feet was measured on days 18, 20, 23, and 25 (0, 2, 5, and 7 days after the first administration) by a plethysmometer (Ugo Basile) by soaking the hind paw from the toe to the hairline in the bath of the plethysmometer. The swelled foot volume and the ratio of the swelled foot volume were calculated with the equations below, and the % inhibition against control group was obtained. We used the volume of adjuvant-injected foot (right hind foot) for the calculation because the swelling of the adjuvant-injected foot was more prominent and stable than that of the uninjected foot. The swelled foot volume (mL) = right hind foot volume of animals - mean right hind foot volume of normal animals. The ratio of swelled foot volume = {(right hind foot volume of animals on day 25 - mean right hind foot volume of normal animal on day 25)/(right hind foot volume of animals on day 18 - mean right hind foot volume of normal animal on day 18)} × 100
  • 31
    • 77955422615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 50 values, and their 95% C.I. values were calculated using the SAS System for Windows (SAS Institute Inc.).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.