메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2010, Pages

The effects of interest groups' ideology on their PAC and lobbying expenditures

Author keywords

ideology; interest groups; lobbying; PACs; political spending

Indexed keywords


EID: 77955338646     PISSN: 13695258     EISSN: 14693569     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2202/1469-3569.1306     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 34548694623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are PAC contributions and lobbying linked? New evidence from the 1994 lobby disclosure act
    • Ansolabehere, Stephen, James M. Snyder, and Micky Tripathi. 2002. "Are PAC Contributions and Lobbying Linked? New Evidence from the 1994 Lobby Disclosure Act." Business and Politics 4(2): 131-155.
    • (2002) Business and Politics , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-155
    • Ansolabehere, S.1    Snyder, J.M.2    Tripathi, M.3
  • 3
    • 8744230034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who gave soft money? the effect of interest group resources on political contributions
    • Apollonio, D.E., and Raymond J. La Raja. 2004. "Who Gave Soft Money? The Effect of Interest Group Resources on Political Contributions." Journal of Politics 66(4): 1134-1154.
    • (2004) Journal of Politics , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 1134-1154
    • Apollonio, D.E.1    La Raja, R.J.2
  • 6
    • 85055310124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and timing of PAC contributions to incumbent U.S. house members, 1993-94
    • Box-Steffensmeier, Janet, Peter Radcliffe, and Brandon Bartels. 2005. "The Incidence and Timing of PAC Contributions to Incumbent U.S. House Members, 1993-94." Legislative Studies Quarterly 30(4): 549-579.
    • (2005) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-579
    • Box-Steffensmeier, J.1    Radcliffe, P.2    Bartels, B.3
  • 7
    • 77955327035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and http://opensecrets.org/pacs/sector.asp?txt=Q01&cycle=2000
    • Center for Responsive Politics. 2007. "Opensecrets.org: Your Guide to the Money in U.S. Elections." http://opensecrets.org/pacs/sector.asp? txt=Q01&cycle=2002 and http://opensecrets.org/pacs/sector.asp?txt= Q01&cycle=2000.
    • (2007) Opensecrets.org: Your Guide to the Money in U.S. Elections
  • 8
    • 84937332379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A foot in the door: An experimental study of PAC and constituency effects on access
    • Chin, Michelle L., Jon R. Bond and Nehemia Geva. 2000. "A Foot in the Door: An Experimental Study of PAC and Constituency Effects on Access." Journal of Politics 62(2): 534-549.
    • (2000) Journal of Politics , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 534-549
    • Chin, M.L.1    Bond, J.R.2    Geva, N.3
  • 9
    • 85015864994 scopus 로고
    • Goals and strategies of political action committees
    • Davis, Susan. 1988. "Goals and Strategies of Political Action Committees." Polity 21: 167-182.
    • (1988) Polity , vol.21 , pp. 167-182
    • Davis, S.1
  • 10
    • 34547325107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does private money buy public policy? Campaign contributions and regulatory outcomes in telecommunications
    • De Figueiredo, Rui J.P. Jr., and Geoff A. Edwards. 2007. "Does Private Money Buy Public Policy? Campaign Contributions and Regulatory Outcomes in Telecommunications." Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 16(3): 547-576
    • (2007) Journal of Economics & Management Strategy , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 547-576
    • Figueiredo, D.1    Rui Jr., J.P.2    Edwards, G.A.3
  • 11
    • 0002202696 scopus 로고
    • Political action committees: Varieties of organization and strategy
    • edited by Michael J. Malbin. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers, Inc
    • Eismeier, Theodore J., and Philip H. Pollock III. 1984. "Political Action Committees: Varieties of Organization and Strategy." In Money and Politics in the United States, edited by Michael J. Malbin. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers, Inc.
    • (1984) Money and Politics in the United States
    • Eismeier, T.J.1    Pollock III, P.H.2
  • 12
    • 84935849636 scopus 로고
    • Strategy and choice in congressional elections: The role of political action committees
    • Eismeier, Theodore J., and Philip H. Pollock III. 1986. "Strategy and Choice in Congressional Elections: The Role of Political Action Committees." American Journal of Political Science 30(1): 197-213.
    • (1986) American Journal of Political Science , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-213
    • Eismeier, T.J.1    Pollock III, P.H.2
  • 13
    • 49549110483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating incumbency advantage and its variation, as an example of a before-after study
    • Gelman, Andrew and Zaiying Huang. 2008. "Estimating Incumbency Advantage and Its Variation, as an Example of a before-after Study." Journal of the American Statistical Association 103(482): 437-451.
    • (2008) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.103 , Issue.482 , pp. 437-451
    • Gelman, A.1    Huang, Z.2
  • 14
    • 84935976948 scopus 로고
    • What makes pacs tick? An analysis of the allocation patterns of economic interest groups
    • Gopoian, J. Davis. 1984. "What Makes PACs Tick? An Analysis of the allocation patterns of economic interest groups." American Journal of Political Science 28: 259-281.
    • (1984) American Journal of Political Science , vol.28 , pp. 259-281
    • Gopoian, J.D.1
  • 15
    • 85055273019 scopus 로고
    • Candidate attributes and PAC contributions
    • Grenzke, Janet M. 1989a. "Candidate Attributes and PAC Contributions." Western Political Quarterly 42: 245-264.
    • (1989) Western Political Quarterly , vol.42 , pp. 245-264
    • Grenzke, J.M.1
  • 16
    • 84935412698 scopus 로고
    • Pacs and the congressional supermarket: The currency is complex
    • Grenzke, Janet M. 1989b. "PACs and the Congressional Supermarket: The Currency Is Complex." American Journal of Political Science 33: 1-24.
    • (1989) American Journal of Political Science , vol.33 , pp. 1-24
    • Grenzke, J.M.1
  • 17
    • 0000902686 scopus 로고
    • Comparing interest group PAC contributions to house and senate incumbents, 1980-1986
    • Grier, Kevin B. and Michael C. Munger. 1993. "Comparing Interest Group PAC Contributions to House and Senate Incumbents, 1980-1986." Journal of Politics 55: 615-643.
    • (1993) Journal of Politics , vol.55 , pp. 615-643
    • Grier, K.B.1    Munger, M.C.2
  • 18
    • 84971690586 scopus 로고
    • Buying time: Moneyed interests and the mobilization of bias in congressional committees
    • Hall, Richard L. and Frank W. Wayman. 1990. "Buying Time: Moneyed Interests and the Mobilization of Bias in Congressional Committees." American Political Science Review 84: 797-820.
    • (1990) American Political Science Review , vol.84 , pp. 797-820
    • Hall, R.L.1    Wayman, F.W.2
  • 19
    • 0035540323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do some firms give? Why do some give a lot? High-Tech PACs, 1977-1996
    • Hart, David M. 2001, "Why Do Some Firms Give? Why Do Some Give a Lot? High-Tech PACs, 1977-1996." Journal of Politics 63: 1230-1249.
    • (2001) Journal of Politics , vol.63 , pp. 1230-1249
    • Hart, D.M.1
  • 20
    • 0031520445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear probability models of the demand for attributes with an empirical application to estimating the preferences of legislators
    • Heckman, James J. and James M. Snyder, Jr. 1997. "Linear Probability Models of the Demand for Attributes with an Empirical Application to Estimating the Preferences of Legislators." AND Journal of Economics 28: S142-S189.
    • (1997) AND Journal of Economics , vol.28
    • Heckman, J.J.1    Snyder Jr., J.M.2
  • 21
    • 84971878514 scopus 로고
    • Access, record, and competition as influences on interest group contributions to congressional campaigns
    • Herndon, James F. 1982. "Access, Record, and Competition as Influences on Interest Group Contributions to Congressional Campaigns." Journal of Politics 44: 996-1019.
    • (1982) Journal of Politics , vol.44 , pp. 996-1019
    • Herndon, J.F.1
  • 22
    • 0013485257 scopus 로고
    • Strategic diversity in labor PAC contribution patterns
    • Hurd, Richard and Jeffrey Sohl. 1992. "Strategic Diversity in Labor PAC Contribution Patterns." Social Science Journal 29(1): 65-86.
    • (1992) Social Science Journal , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-86
    • Hurd, R.1    Sohl, J.2
  • 23
    • 0007287414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation and inference are missing data problems: Unifying social science statistics via bayesian simulation
    • Jackman, Simon. 2000. "Estimation and Inference Are Missing Data Problems: Unifying Social Science Statistics Via Bayesian Simulation." Political Analysis 8: 307-332
    • (2000) Political Analysis , vol.8 , pp. 307-332
    • Jackman, S.1
  • 25
    • 34248310010 scopus 로고
    • Corporate political action committees' strategies in the 1980 congressional elections
    • Kaufman, Allen, Marvin Karson, and Jeffrey Sohl. 1988. "Corporate Political Action Committees' Strategies in the 1980 Congressional Elections." Social Science Journal 25(3): 289-307.
    • (1988) Social Science Journal , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-307
    • Kaufman, A.1    Karson, M.2    Sohl, J.3
  • 26
    • 84935413114 scopus 로고
    • Money and access: Some empirical evidence
    • Langbein, Laura I. 1986. "Money and Access: Some Empirical Evidence." Journal of Politics 48: 1052-1062.
    • (1986) Journal of Politics , vol.48 , pp. 1052-1062
    • Langbein, L.I.1
  • 27
    • 77955320641 scopus 로고
    • Ideological pacs and political action
    • edited by Robert C. Liebman and Robert Wuthnow. New York: Aldine
    • Latus, Margaret Ann. 1983. "Ideological PACs and Political Action." In The New Christian Right, edited by Robert C. Liebman and Robert Wuthnow, 75-99. New York: Aldine.
    • (1983) The New Christian Right , pp. 75-99
    • Latus, M.A.1
  • 28
    • 23844462861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring bias and uncertainty in ideal point estimates via the parametric bootstrap
    • Lewis, Jeffrey B. and Keith T. Poole. 2004. "Measuring Bias and Uncertainty in Ideal Point Estimates via the Parametric Bootstrap." Political Analysis 12: 105-127.
    • (2004) Political Analysis , vol.12 , pp. 105-127
    • Lewis, J.B.1    Poole, K.T.2
  • 29
    • 0036038532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do political action committees give money to candidates for electoral or influence motives?
    • Magee, Christopher. 2002. "Do Political Action Committees Give Money to Candidates for Electoral or Influence Motives?" Public Choice 112: 373-399.
    • (2002) Public Choice , vol.112 , pp. 373-399
    • Magee, C.1
  • 30
    • 84971942098 scopus 로고
    • Interest groups and economic growth rates
    • Maitland, Ian. 1985. "Interest Groups and Economic Growth Rates." Journal of Politics 47(1): 44-58.
    • (1985) Journal of Politics , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-58
    • Maitland, I.1
  • 31
    • 44749088100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple way of estimating interest group ideology
    • McKay, Amy. 2008a. "A Simple Way of Estimating Interest Group Ideology." Public Choice 136: 69-86.
    • (2008) Public Choice , vol.136 , pp. 69-86
    • McKay, A.1
  • 32
    • 77955313714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buying policy? the effects of lobbyists' resources on their policy success
    • Paper presented at the, Boston
    • McKay, Amy. 2008b. "Buying Policy? The Effects of Lobbyists' Resources on their Policy Success." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston.
    • (2008) Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association
    • McKay, A.1
  • 34
    • 0011551931 scopus 로고
    • The revealed preferences of political action committees
    • Poole, Keith T., Thomas Romer and Howard Rosenthal. 1987. "The Revealed Preferences of Political Action Committees." AEA Papers and Proceedings 77: 298-302.
    • (1987) AEA Papers and Proceedings , vol.77 , pp. 298-302
    • Poole, K.T.1    Romer, T.2    Rosenthal, H.3
  • 35
    • 0033244445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate and labor PAC contributions in house elections: Measuring the effects of majority party status
    • Rudolph, Thomas J. 1999. "Corporate and Labor PAC Contributions in House Elections: Measuring the Effects of Majority Party Status." Journal of Politics 61(1): 195-206.
    • (1999) Journal of Politics , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 195-206
    • Rudolph, T.J.1
  • 38
    • 77955333909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voter Information Services
    • voter information services. 2003-2007. "Congressional Report Cards." http://www.vis.org.
    • (2003) Congressional Report Cards
  • 39
    • 77955338881 scopus 로고
    • Mobilizing interest groups in America: Patrons
    • Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press
    • Walker, Jack L., Jr. 1991. Mobilizing Interest Groups in America: Patrons, Professions and Social Movements. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
    • (1991) Professions and Social Movements
    • Walker Jr., J.L.1
  • 40
    • 0011551688 scopus 로고
    • The allocation of political monies: Economic interest groups
    • Welch, W.P. 1980. "The Allocation of Political Monies: Economic Interest Groups." Public Choice 35: 97-120.
    • (1980) Public Choice , vol.35 , pp. 97-120
    • Welch, W.P.1
  • 41
    • 0141773998 scopus 로고
    • Organizational variables and contribution behavior of large pacs: A longitudinal analysis
    • Wilcox, Clyde. 1989. "Organizational Variables and Contribution Behavior of Large PACs: A Longitudinal Analysis." Political Behavior 11: 157-173.
    • (1989) Political Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 157-173
    • Wilcox, C.1
  • 42
    • 84973991348 scopus 로고
    • Pacs, contributions, and roll calls: An organizational perspective
    • Wright, John R. 1985. "PACs, Contributions, and Roll Calls: An Organizational Perspective." American Political Science Review 79: 400-414.
    • (1985) American Political Science Review , vol.79 , pp. 400-414
    • Wright, J.R.1
  • 43
    • 84974487428 scopus 로고
    • PAC contributions, lobbying, and representation
    • Wright, John R. 1989. "PAC Contributions, Lobbying, and Representation." Journal of Politics 51(3): 713-729
    • (1989) Journal of Politics , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 713-729
    • Wright, J.R.1
  • 44
    • 84971795293 scopus 로고
    • Contributions, lobbying, and committee voting in the U.S. house of representatives
    • Wright, John R. 1990. "Contributions, Lobbying, and Committee Voting in the U.S. House of Representatives." American Political Science Review 84(2): 417-438
    • (1990) American Political Science Review , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 417-438
    • Wright, J.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.