The eat smart study: A randomised controlled trial of a reduced carbohydrate versus a low fat diet for weight loss in obese adolescents

BMC Public Health

Volumn 10, Issue , 2010, Pages

  Truby, Helen ^a   Baxter, Kimberley A ^b   Barrett, Paula ^c,d   Ware, Robert S ^d,e   Cardinal, John C ^f   Davies, Peter Sw ^b   Daniels, Lynne A ^g   Batch, Jennifer A ^b  

^a MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b ROYAL CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL   (Australia)

^c Pathways Health and Research Centre   (Australia)

^d UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

^e Queensland Children's Medical Research Institute   (Australia)

^f Chemical Pathology   (Australia)

^g QUEENSLAND UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CARBOHYDRATE DIET; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET THERAPY; FAT INTAKE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; METABOLISM; OBESITY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

ADOLESCENT; CHILD; DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES; DIETARY FATS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; OBESITY; WEIGHT LOSS;

EID: 77955286572     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712458     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-464     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Obesity. DW Haslam WP James, Lancet 2005 366 9492 1197 1209 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1 16198769
2. Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure. CB Ebbeling DB Pawlak DS Ludwig, The Lancet 2002 360 9331 473 482 10.1016/S0140-6736(02) 09678-2 (Pubitemid 34880150)
3. Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity. Y Wang T Lobstein, International Journal of Pediatric Obesity 2006 1 1 11 25 10.1080/ 17477160600586747 17902211
4. Australian National Children's Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey: Main Findings. Department of Health and Ageing 2008
5. RA Abbott D Macdonald L Mackinnin C Stubbs A Lee C Harper PSW Davies, Healthy Kids Queensland Survey 2006 - Full report Brisbane 2007
6. Overweight and obesity from childhood to adulthood: a follow-up of participants in the 1985 Australian Schools Health and Fitness Survey. AJ Venn RJ Thomson MD Schmidt VJ Cleland BA Curry HC Gennat T Dwyer AJ Venn RJ Thomson MD Schmidt,, et al. Medical Journal of Australia 2007 186 9 458 460 17484707
7. The Growing Cost of Obesity in 2008: three years on. Access Economics Pty Ltd 2008
8. Childhood Body-Mass Index and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Adulthood. JL Baker LW Olsen TIA Sorensen, N Engl J Med 2007 357 23 2329 2337 10.1056/NEJMoa072515 18057335
9. Effectiveness of Weight Management Interventions in Children: A Targeted Systematic Review for the USPSTF. EP Whitlock EA O'Connor SB Williams TL Beil KW Lutz, Pediatrics 2010 eds.2009 1955
10. Carbohydrates as macronutrients in relation to protein and fat for body weight control. A Astrup, Int J Obes (Lond) 2006 30 Suppl 3 4 9 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803485 (Pubitemid 44863415)
11. R Atkins, Dr Atkins' New Diet Revolution London: Vermillion 2003
12. Low-carbohydrate diets: nutritional and physiological aspects. A Adam-Perrot P Clifton F Brouns, Obesity Reviews 2006 7 1 49 58 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00222.x 16436102
13. M Noakes P Clifton, The CSIRO Total Well Being Diet Camberwell, Victoria: Penguin 2005
14. Effectiveness of increased protein to carbohydrate ratio on weight loss, body composition, insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular risk factors in women at 1 year. M Noakes J Keogh P Foster P Clifton, Obesity Research 2004 12 85 A85 10.1038/oby.2004.272
15. Effect of an energy-restricted, high-protein, low-fat diet relative to a conventional high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet on weight loss, body composition, nutritional status, and markers of cardiovascular health in obese women. M Noakes JB Keogh PR Foster PM Clifton, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2005 81 6 1298 1306 15941879
16. Modification of lipoproteins by very low-carbohydrate diets. JS Volek MJ Sharman CE Forsythe, Journal of Nutrition 2005 135 6 1339 1342 15930434
17. Adolescents seeking weight management: who is putting their hand up and what are they looking for? H Truby K Baxter S Elliott J Warren P Davies J Batch, Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 2010 20500431
18. Psychological effects of prescriptive vs general lifestyle advice for weight loss in young women. SS Lim RJ Norman PM Clifton M Noakes SS Lim RJ Norman PM Clifton M Noakes, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2009 109 11 1917 1921 10.1016/j.jada.2009.08.008 19857635
19. Testing dietary interventions in obese adolescents: the Eat Smart study. H Truby SA Elliott K Cojean P Davies J Warren JA Batch, Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2007 31 Suppl 3 29
20. Australia's Physical Activity Recommendations for 12-18 year olds: "Get out and get active.". Canberra: Australian Government Department of Healthy and Ageing 2004
21. Australia's Physical Activity Recommendations for 5-12 year olds. "Active kids are healthy kids.". Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing 2004
22. 'Adventure therapy' combined with cognitive-behavioral treatment for overweight adolescents. E Jelalian R Mehlenbeck EE Lloyd-Richardson V Birmaher RR Wing, Int J Obes (Lond) 2006 30 1 31 39 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803069 16158087
23. Obesity and Risk of Low Self-esteem: A Statewide Survey of Australian Children. J Franklin G Denyer KS Steinbeck ID Caterson AJ Hill, Pediatrics 2006 118 6 2481 2487 10.1542/peds.2006-0511 17142534
24. Social Marginalization of Overweight Children. RS Strauss HA Pollack, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003 157 8 746 752 10.1001/archpedi.157.8.746 12912779
25. Victimization of Obese Adolescents. S Robinson, The Journal of School Nursing 2006 22 4 201 206 10.1177/10598405050220040301 16856773
26. Childhood weight affects adult morbidity and mortality. WH Dietz, Journal of Nutrition 1998 128 2 411S 414S 9478038
27. http://www.friendsinfo.net/
28. Psychosocial predictors of weight loss and psychological adjustment following bariatric surgery and a weight-loss program: the mediating role of emotional eating. L Canetti EM Berry Y Elizur L Canetti EM Berry Y Elizur, International Journal of Eating Disorders 2009 42 2 109 117 10.1002/eat.20592 18949765
29. Self-efficacy and restrained eating in relation to weight loss among overweight men and women in Turkey. M Bas S Donmez M Bas S Donmez, Appetite 2009 52 1 209 216 10.1016/j.appet.2008.09.017 18929608
30. Weight loss readiness in middle-aged women: psychosocial predictors of success for behavioral weight reduction. PJ Teixeira SB Going LB Houtkooper EC Cussler CJ Martin LL Metcalfe NR Finkenthal RM Blew LB Sardinha TG Lohman,, et al. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2002 25 6 499 523 10.1023/A:1020687832448 12462956
31. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. D Moher KF Schulz DG Altman, Lancet 2001 357 9263 1191 1194 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04337-3 11323066 (Pubitemid 32378696)
32. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A research note. R Goodman, Journal of Child Psychology, Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines 1997 38 5 581 586 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x (Pubitemid 27341892)
33. SH Lovibond PF Lovibond, Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales Sydney: Psychology Foundation 1995
34. A measure of anxiety symptoms among children. SH Spence, Behaviour Research & Therapy 1998 36 5 545 566
35. The Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). M Kovacs, Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1985 21 995 1124 4089116
36. Lifestyle Interventions in the Treatment of Childhood Overweight: A Meta-Analytic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials. DE Wilfley TL Tibbs DJ Van Buren KP Reach MS Walker, Health Psychol 2007 26 5 521 532 10.1037/0278-6133. 26.5.521 17845100
37. Dietetic management of pediatric overweight: Development and description of a practical and evidence-based behavioral approach. L Stewart J Houghton AR Hughes D Pearson JJ Reilly, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2005 105 11 1810 1815 10.1016/j.jada.2005.08.006 16256768
38. Pediatric obesity epidemic: Treatment options. S Kirk BJ Scott SR Daniels, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2005 105 5 44 S51 10.1016/j.jada.2005.02.013 15867895
39. Low-carbohydrate diets: what are the potential short- and long-term health implications? SA Bilsborough TC Crowe SA Bilsborough TC Crowe, Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003 12 4 396 404 14672862
40. The reliability and validity of the Adolescent Physical Activity Recall Questionnaire. ML Booth AD Okely TN Chey A Bauman, Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002 34 12 1986 1995 10.1097/00005768-200212000-00019 12471306
41. Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood. T Cole P Green, Stat Med 1992 11 10 1305 1319 10.1002/sim.4780111005 1518992
42. Measuring body fat in obese adolescents: a comparison of two methods. SA Elliott JA Batch K Cojean P Davies J Warren H Truby, Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2007 31 Suppl 3 35
43. The autocrine and paracrine roles of adipokines. K Karastergiou V Mohamed-Ali, Molecular & Cellular Endocrinology 2010 318 1-2 69 78