메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 5, 2010, Pages

Effects of long-term disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs on endothelial function in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis

Author keywords

Interventional cardiology; Ischemic heart disease; Lipids disorder atherosclerosis; Vascular biology

Indexed keywords

ADALIMUMAB; DISEASE MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG; FOLIC ACID; METHOTREXATE; N(G),N(G) DIMETHYLARGININE;

EID: 77955267720     PISSN: 17555914     EISSN: 17555922     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-5922.2009.00119.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0035676529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of cardiovascular events in a rheumatoid arthritis cohort not explained by traditional cardiac risk factors
    • Del Rincon I, Williams K, Stern MP, Freeman GL, Escalante A. High incidence of cardiovascular events in a rheumatoid arthritis cohort not explained by traditional cardiac risk factors. Arthritis Rheum 2001 44 : 2737 2745.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 2737-2745
    • Del Rincon, I.1    Williams, K.2    Stern, M.P.3    Freeman, G.L.4    Escalante, A.5
  • 3
    • 0037432305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in women diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Solomon DH, Karlson EW, Rimm EB, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in women diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation 2003 107 : 1303 1307.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Karlson, E.W.2    Rimm, E.B.3
  • 5
    • 0036342394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and incident coronary heart disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (AIRC) study
    • Folson AR, Aleksinc N, Catellier D, Juneja HS, Wu KK. C-reactive protein and incident coronary heart disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (AIRC) study. Am Heart J 2002 144 : 233 238.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 233-238
    • Folson, A.R.1    Aleksinc, N.2    Catellier, D.3    Juneja, H.S.4    Wu, K.K.5
  • 6
    • 0037190065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory biomarkers, hormone replacement therapy, and incident coronary heart disease - Prospective analysis from the Women's Health Initiative observational study
    • Pradhan AD, Manson JE, Rossoux JE, et al. Inflammatory biomarkers, hormone replacement therapy, and incident coronary heart disease - prospective analysis from the Women's Health Initiative observational study. JAMA 2002 288 : 980 987.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 980-987
    • Pradhan, A.D.1    Manson, J.E.2    Rossoux, J.E.3
  • 7
    • 2942547418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ CD28- T lymphocytes contribute to early atherosclerotic damage in rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Gerli R, Schillaci G, Giordano A, et al. CD4+ CD28- T lymphocytes contribute to early atherosclerotic damage in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Circulation 2004 109 : 2744 2748.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2744-2748
    • Gerli, R.1    Schillaci, G.2    Giordano, A.3
  • 8
    • 34247620933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelial progenitor cells as a link between synovial vascularity and cardiovascular mortality in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Akhavani MA, Larsen H, Paleolog E. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells as a link between synovial vascularity and cardiovascular mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 2007 36 : 83 90.
    • (2007) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 83-90
    • Akhavani, M.A.1    Larsen, H.2    Paleolog, E.3
  • 9
    • 15044353475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional and nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors are associated with atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Dessein PH, Joffe BI, Veller MG, et al. Traditional and nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors are associated with atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2005 32 : 435 442.
    • (2005) J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 435-442
    • Dessein, P.H.1    Joffe, B.I.2    Veller, M.G.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 67349266566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Nurmohamed MT. Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimm Rev 2009 8 : 663 667.
    • (2009) Autoimm Rev , vol.8 , pp. 663-667
    • Nurmohamed, M.T.1
  • 12
    • 67549107120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety of methotrexate monotherapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic literature research
    • Salliot C, Van Der Heijde D. Long-term safety of methotrexate monotherapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic literature research. Ann Rheum Dis 2009 68 : 1100 1104.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Salliot, C.1    Van Der Heijde, D.2
  • 13
    • 0031728713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic findings, 24-hour electrocardiographic Holter monitoring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis according to Steinbrocker's criteria, functional index, value of Waaler-Rose titre and duration of disease
    • Wislowska M, Sypula S, Kowalick I. Echocardiographic findings, 24-hour electrocardiographic Holter monitoring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis according to Steinbrocker's criteria, functional index, value of Waaler-Rose titre and duration of disease. Clin Rheumatol 1998 17 : 369 377.
    • (1998) Clin Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 369-377
    • Wislowska, M.1    Sypula, S.2    Kowalick, I.3
  • 14
    • 33646684974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kaplan MJ. Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2006 18 : 289 297.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 289-297
    • Kaplan, M.J.1
  • 16
    • 27744587808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evidence for early intervention
    • Quinn MA, Cox S. The evidence for early intervention. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2005 31 : 575 589.
    • (2005) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.31 , pp. 575-589
    • Quinn, M.A.1    Cox, S.2
  • 17
    • 0023945481 scopus 로고
    • The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA, et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1988 31 : 315 324.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 315-324
    • Arnett, F.C.1    Edworthy, S.M.2    Bloch, D.A.3
  • 18
  • 19
    • 33745725931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic impact of coronary flow-reserve assessed by Doppler echocardiography in non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Rigo F, Gherardi S, Galderisi M, et al. The prognostic impact of coronary flow-reserve assessed by Doppler echocardiography in non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 2006 27 : 1319 1323.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 1319-1323
    • Rigo, F.1    Gherardi, S.2    Galderisi, M.3
  • 20
    • 23744457247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound assessment of internal carotid artery stenosis
    • Sidhu PS, Allen PL. Ultrasound assessment of internal carotid artery stenosis. Clin Radiol 1997 52 : 654 658.
    • (1997) Clin Radiol , vol.52 , pp. 654-658
    • Sidhu, P.S.1    Allen, P.L.2
  • 21
    • 0035936397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of asymmetrical dimethylarginine in cardiovascular risk
    • Vallance P. Importance of asymmetrical dimethylarginine in cardiovascular risk. Lancet 2001 358 : 2096 2097.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 2096-2097
    • Vallance, P.1
  • 23
    • 0242322346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA): A novel risk factor for endothelial dysfunction: Its role in hypercholesterolemia
    • Boger RH, Bode-Boger SM, Szuba A, et al. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA): A novel risk factor for endothelial dysfunction: Its role in hypercholesterolemia. Circulation 1998 98 : 1842 1847.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1842-1847
    • Boger, R.H.1    Bode-Boger, S.M.2    Szuba, A.3
  • 24
    • 0034975920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild-to-moderate hypertriglyceridemia in young men is associated with endothelial dysfunction and increased plasma concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine
    • Lundman P, Eriksson MJ, Stuhlinger M, Cooke JP, Hamsten A, Tornvall P. Mild-to-moderate hypertriglyceridemia in young men is associated with endothelial dysfunction and increased plasma concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001 38 : 111 116.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 111-116
    • Lundman, P.1    Eriksson, M.J.2    Stuhlinger, M.3    Cooke, J.P.4    Hamsten, A.5    Tornvall, P.6
  • 25
    • 0242640310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evidence for impaired nitric oxide synthesis in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease
    • Boger RH, Bode-Boger SM, Thiele W, Junker W, Alexander K, Frolich JC. Biochemical evidence for impaired nitric oxide synthesis in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Circulation 1997 95 : 2068 2074.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2068-2074
    • Boger, R.H.1    Bode-Boger, S.M.2    Thiele, W.3    Junker, W.4    Alexander, K.5    Frolich, J.C.6
  • 26
    • 0032912757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced urinary excretion of nitric oxide metabolites and increased plasma levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine in men with essential hypertension
    • Surdacki A, Nowicki M, Sandmann J, et al. Reduced urinary excretion of nitric oxide metabolites and increased plasma levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine in men with essential hypertension. J Cardiovasc Pharm 1999 33 : 652 658.
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Pharm , vol.33 , pp. 652-658
    • Surdacki, A.1    Nowicki, M.2    Sandmann, J.3
  • 27
    • 0037139438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between insulin resistance and an endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor
    • Stuhlinger MC, Abbasi F, Chu JW, et al. Relationship between insulin resistance and an endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. JAMA 2002 287 : 1420 1426.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1420-1426
    • Stuhlinger, M.C.1    Abbasi, F.2    Chu, J.W.3
  • 28
    • 0035936390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of acute coronary events and serum concentration of asymmetrical dimethylarginine
    • Valkonen VP, Paiva H, Salonen JT, et al. Risk of acute coronary events and serum concentration of asymmetrical dimethylarginine. Lancet 2001 358 : 2127 2128.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 2127-2128
    • Valkonen, V.P.1    Paiva, H.2    Salonen, J.T.3
  • 29
    • 20044374001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine concentrations in newly diagnosed patients with acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris during two weeks of medical treatment
    • Bae SW, Stuhlinger MC, Yoo HS, et al. Plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine concentrations in newly diagnosed patients with acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris during two weeks of medical treatment. Am J Cardiol 2005 95 : 729 733.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 729-733
    • Bae, S.W.1    Stuhlinger, M.C.2    Yoo, H.S.3
  • 31
    • 31344454014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous production of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors
    • Anthony S, Leiper J, Vallance P. Endogenous production of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors. Vasc Med 2005 10 : S3 S9.
    • (2005) Vasc Med , vol.10
    • Anthony, S.1    Leiper, J.2    Vallance, P.3
  • 32
    • 56249115245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dimethylarginine: A novel marker of risk and a potential target for therapy in chronic kidney disease
    • Kielstein JT, Zoccali C. Asymmetric dimethylarginine: A novel marker of risk and a potential target for therapy in chronic kidney disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2008 17 : 609 615.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 609-615
    • Kielstein, J.T.1    Zoccali, C.2
  • 33
    • 0042261738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in young patients with long-term rheumatoid arthritis and low disease activity
    • Hansel S, Lassing G, Pistrosch F, Passauer J. Endothelial dysfunction in young patients with long-term rheumatoid arthritis and low disease activity. Atherosclerosis 2003 170 : 177 180.
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.170 , pp. 177-180
    • Hansel, S.1    Lassing, G.2    Pistrosch, F.3    Passauer, J.4
  • 34
    • 70350433554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of neutrophils in arginine-asymmetric dimethylarginine pathway subsequent to endotoxemia
    • Nurten T, Nihal S, Gonca O, Ozgur A, Halil Y, Filiz B, Barbaros B. Role of neutrophils in arginine-asymmetric dimethylarginine pathway subsequent to endotoxemia. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2009 1173 : 55 59.
    • (2009) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1173 , pp. 55-59
    • Nurten, T.1    Nihal, S.2    Gonca, O.3    Ozgur, A.4    Halil, Y.5    Filiz, B.6    Barbaros, B.7
  • 35
    • 67650096908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive assessment of coronary flow reserve and ADMA levels: A case-control study of early rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Turiel M, Atzeni F, Tomasoni L, et al. Non-invasive assessment of coronary flow reserve and ADMA levels: A case-control study of early rheumatoid arthritis patients. Rheumatology 2009 48 : 834 839.
    • (2009) Rheumatology , vol.48 , pp. 834-839
    • Turiel, M.1    Atzeni, F.2    Tomasoni, L.3
  • 37
    • 0033865136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1997 American Diabetes Association and 1999 World Health Organization criteria for hyperglycemia in the diagnosis and prediction
    • Gabir MM, Hanson RL, Dabelea D, et al. The 1997 American Diabetes Association and 1999 World Health Organization criteria for hyperglycemia in the diagnosis and prediction. Diabetes Care 2000 23 : 1108 1112.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1108-1112
    • Gabir, M.M.1    Hanson, R.L.2    Dabelea, D.3
  • 38
    • 0027420099 scopus 로고
    • Development of a disease activity score based on judgment in clinical practice by rheumatologists
    • Van Der Heijde DM, van't Hof M, van Riel PL, van de Putte LB. Development of a disease activity score based on judgment in clinical practice by rheumatologists. J Rheumatol 1993 20 : 579 581.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 579-581
    • Van Der Heijde, D.M.1    Van'T Hof, M.2    Van Riel, P.L.3    Van De Putte, L.B.4
  • 39
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 Report
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 Report. JAMA 2003 289 : 2560 2571.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2571
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 40
    • 0018231715 scopus 로고
    • The Committee on M-mode standardization of the American Society of Echocardiography. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: Results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements
    • Sahn DJ, De Maria A, Kisslo J, Weyman A. The Committee on M-mode standardization of the American Society of Echocardiography. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: Results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation 1978 58 : 1072 1113.
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 1072-1113
    • Sahn, D.J.1    De Maria, A.2    Kisslo, J.3    Weyman, A.4
  • 41
    • 0024723470 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography
    • Schiller NB, Shah PM, Crawford M, et al. Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1989 2 : 358 367.
    • (1989) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.2 , pp. 358-367
    • Schiller, N.B.1    Shah, P.M.2    Crawford, M.3
  • 42
    • 0017331788 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man. Anatomic validation of the method
    • Devereux RB, Reichek N. Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man. Anatomic validation of the method. Circulation 1977 55 : 613 618.
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.55 , pp. 613-618
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Reichek, N.2
  • 43
    • 0036481560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler quantification task force of the nomenclature and standards committee of the American Society of Echocardiography. Recommendations for quantification of Doppler Echocardiography
    • Qiunones MA, Otto CM, Stoddard M, Waggoner A, Zoghbi WA. Doppler quantification task force of the nomenclature and standards committee of the American Society of Echocardiography. Recommendations for quantification of Doppler Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002 15 : 167 184.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.15 , pp. 167-184
    • Qiunones, M.A.1    Otto, C.M.2    Stoddard, M.3    Waggoner, A.4    Zoghbi, W.A.5
  • 44
    • 0002351178 scopus 로고
    • Protocol for color-duplex examination of the carotid arteries and Doppler evaluation of carotid stenoses
    • In. Zwiebel, W.J. editor. Philadelphia. WB Saunders.
    • Zwiebel WJ, Knighton R. Protocol for color-duplex examination of the carotid arteries and Doppler evaluation of carotid stenoses. In : Zwiebel WJ, editor. Introduction to Vascular Ultrasonography, 3rd ed. Philadelphia : WB Saunders, 1992 95 104, 123 132.
    • (1992) Introduction to Vascular Ultrasonography, 3rd Ed. , vol.95-104 , pp. 123-132
    • Zwiebel, W.J.1    Knighton, R.2
  • 45
    • 0015348189 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of the ultracentrifuge
    • Friedewald WT, Levi RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of the ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972 18 : 499 502.
    • (1972) Clin Chem , vol.18 , pp. 499-502
    • Friedewald, W.T.1    Levi, R.I.2    Fredrickson, D.S.3
  • 46
    • 24644504722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor asymmetric dimethylarginine in biological samples by HPLC
    • Teerlink T. Determination of the endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor asymmetric dimethylarginine in biological samples by HPLC. Methods Mol Med 2005 108 : 263 274.
    • (2005) Methods Mol Med , vol.108 , pp. 263-274
    • Teerlink, T.1
  • 47
    • 84908219488 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement
    • Bland JM, Altman DJ. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986 1 : 307 310.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 307-310
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.J.2
  • 48
    • 28444445926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0.
    • R Development Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 2005 ISBN 3-900051-07-0.
    • (2005) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 49
    • 36049004380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of atherosclerosis during the course of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Del Rincon I, O'Leary DH, Freeman GL, Escalante A. Acceleration of atherosclerosis during the course of rheumatoid arthritis. Atherosclerosis 2007 195 : 354 360.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.195 , pp. 354-360
    • Del Rincon, I.1    O'Leary, D.H.2    Freeman, G.L.3    Escalante, A.4
  • 50
    • 0346365086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining how "high grade " systemic inflammation accelerates cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Sattar N, McCarey DW, Capell H, McInnes IB. Explaining how "high grade " systemic inflammation accelerates cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation 2003 108 : 2957 2963.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2957-2963
    • Sattar, N.1    McCarey, D.W.2    Capell, H.3    McInnes, I.B.4
  • 51
    • 10444286732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucocorticoids on the arteries in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Del Rincon I, O'Leary DH, Haas RW, Escalante A. Effect of glucocorticoids on the arteries in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2004 50 : 3813 3822.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 3813-3822
    • Del Rincon, I.1    O'Leary, D.H.2    Haas, R.W.3    Escalante, A.4
  • 52
    • 0037029418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A prospective study
    • Choi HK, Hernan MA, Seeger JD, Robins JM, Wolfe F. Methotrexate and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A prospective study. Lancet 2002 359 : 1173 1177.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1173-1177
    • Choi, H.K.1    Hernan, M.A.2    Seeger, J.D.3    Robins, J.M.4    Wolfe, F.5
  • 53
    • 0037159293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor-(treatment improves endothelial function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hurlimann D, Forster A, Noll G, et al. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-(treatment improves endothelial function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation 2002 106 : 2184 2187.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2184-2187
    • Hurlimann, D.1    Forster, A.2    Noll, G.3
  • 54
    • 33749005914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy over conventional therapy improves endothelial function in adults with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bilsborough W, Keen H, Taylor A, O'Driscoll GJ, Arnolda L, Green DJ. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy over conventional therapy improves endothelial function in adults with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int 2006 26 : 1125 1131.
    • (2006) Rheumatol Int , vol.26 , pp. 1125-1131
    • Bilsborough, W.1    Keen, H.2    Taylor, A.3    O'Driscoll, G.J.4    Arnolda, L.5    Green, D.J.6
  • 55
    • 43049156331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis: Effects of anti-TNF drugs
    • Avouac J, Allanore Y. Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis: Effects of anti-TNF drugs. Exp Opin Pharmacother 2008 9 : 1121 1128.
    • (2008) Exp Opin Pharmacother , vol.9 , pp. 1121-1128
    • Avouac, J.1    Allanore, Y.2
  • 57
    • 46149124076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory and noninvasive vascular markers: The multimarker approach for risk stratification in coronary artery disease
    • Ikonomidis I, Stamatelopoulos K, Lekakis J, Vamvakou GD, Kremastinos DT. Inflammatory and noninvasive vascular markers: The multimarker approach for risk stratification in coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 2008 199 : 3 11.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.199 , pp. 3-11
    • Ikonomidis, I.1    Stamatelopoulos, K.2    Lekakis, J.3    Vamvakou, G.D.4    Kremastinos, D.T.5
  • 58
    • 0034016962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction as a possible link between C-reactive protein levels and cardiovascular disease
    • Cleland SJ, Sattar N, Petrie JR, Forouhi NG, Elliot HL, Connell JM. Endothelial dysfunction as a possible link between C-reactive protein levels and cardiovascular disease. Clin Sci (Lond) 2000 98 : 531 535.
    • (2000) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.98 , pp. 531-535
    • Cleland, S.J.1    Sattar, N.2    Petrie, J.R.3    Forouhi, N.G.4    Elliot, H.L.5    Connell, J.M.6
  • 59
    • 2142695734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical usefulness of very high and very low levels of C-reactive protein across the full range of Framingham risk scores
    • Ridker PM, Cook N. Clinical usefulness of very high and very low levels of C-reactive protein across the full range of Framingham risk scores. Circulation 2004 109 : 1955 1959.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1955-1959
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cook, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.