메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 7, 2010, Pages

Stable and unstable malaria hotspots in longitudinal cohort studies in Kenya

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MEROZOITE SURFACE PROTEIN 2;

EID: 77955018069     PISSN: 15491277     EISSN: 15491676     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000304     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (209)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 12644311249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneities in the transmission of infectious agents: Implications for the design of control programs
    • Woolhouse ME, Dye C, Etard JF, Smith T, Charlwood JD, et al. (1997) Heterogeneities in the transmission of infectious agents: implications for the design of control programs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94: 338-342.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 338-342
    • Woolhouse, M.E.1    Dye, C.2    Etard, J.F.3    Smith, T.4    Charlwood, J.D.5
  • 2
    • 33845881875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the basic reproductive number for malaria and its implications for malaria control
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050042
    • Smith DL, McKenzie FE, Snow RW, Hay SI (2007) Revisiting the basic reproductive number for malaria and its implications for malaria control. PLoS Biol 5: e42. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050042.
    • (2007) PLoS Biol , vol.5
    • Smith, D.L.1    McKenzie, F.E.2    Snow, R.W.3    Hay, S.I.4
  • 4
    • 0025881082 scopus 로고
    • Clustering of malaria infections within an endemic population: Risk of malaria associated with the type of housing construction
    • Gamage-Mendis AC, Carter R, Mendis C, De Zoysa AP, Herath PR, et al. (1991) Clustering of malaria infections within an endemic population: risk of malaria associated with the type of housing construction. Am J Trop Med Hyg 45: 77-85.
    • (1991) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.45 , pp. 77-85
    • Gamage-Mendis, A.C.1    Carter, R.2    Mendis, C.3    de Zoysa, A.P.4    Herath, P.R.5
  • 6
    • 33845387127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spacetime clustering of childhood malaria at the household level: A dynamic cohort in a Mali village
    • Gaudart J, Poudiougou B, Dicko A, Ranque S, Toure O, et al. (2006) Spacetime clustering of childhood malaria at the household level: a dynamic cohort in a Mali village. BMC Public Health 6: 286.
    • (2006) BMC Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 286
    • Gaudart, J.1    Poudiougou, B.2    Dicko, A.3    Ranque, S.4    Toure, O.5
  • 7
    • 38949178952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation of malaria incidence in young children from a geographically homogeneous area with high endemicity
    • Kreuels B, Kobbe R, Adjei S, Kreuzberg C, von Reden C, et al. (2008) Spatial variation of malaria incidence in young children from a geographically homogeneous area with high endemicity. J Infect Dis 197: 85-93.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 85-93
    • Kreuels, B.1    Kobbe, R.2    Adjei, S.3    Kreuzberg, C.4    von Reden, C.5
  • 8
    • 28544446803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The entomological inoculation rate and Plasmodium falciparum infection in African children
    • Smith DL, Dushoff J, Snow RW, Hay SI (2005) The entomological inoculation rate and Plasmodium falciparum infection in African children. Nature 438: 492-495.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 492-495
    • Smith, D.L.1    Dushoff, J.2    Snow, R.W.3    Hay, S.I.4
  • 9
    • 0030899428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field epidemiological studies on malaria in a low endemic area in the Philippines
    • Belizario VY, Saul A, Bustos MD, Lansang MA, Pasay CJ, et al. (1997) Field epidemiological studies on malaria in a low endemic area in the Philippines. Acta Trop 63: 241-256.
    • (1997) Acta Trop , vol.63 , pp. 241-256
    • Belizario, V.Y.1    Saul, A.2    Bustos, M.D.3    Lansang, M.A.4    Pasay, C.J.5
  • 11
    • 48249134011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for over-dispersion in the distribution of clinical malaria episodes in children
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002196
    • Mwangi TW, Fegan G, Williams TN, Kinyanjui SM, Snow RW, et al. (2008) Evidence for over-dispersion in the distribution of clinical malaria episodes in children. PLoS ONE 3: e2196. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002196.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Mwangi, T.W.1    Fegan, G.2    Williams, T.N.3    Kinyanjui, S.M.4    Snow, R.W.5
  • 12
    • 0037033998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite imagery in the study and forecast of malaria
    • Rogers DJ, Randolph SE, Snow RW, Hay SI (2002) Satellite imagery in the study and forecast of malaria. Nature 415: 710-715.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 710-715
    • Rogers, D.J.1    Randolph, S.E.2    Snow, R.W.3    Hay, S.I.4
  • 13
    • 20144382348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of transmission intensity and age with clinical manifestations and case fatality of severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • Reyburn H, Mbatia R, Drakeley C, Bruce J, Carneiro I, et al. (2005) Association of transmission intensity and age with clinical manifestations and case fatality of severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria. JAMA 293: 1461-1470.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1461-1470
    • Reyburn, H.1    Mbatia, R.2    Drakeley, C.3    Bruce, J.4    Carneiro, I.5
  • 14
    • 0026012537 scopus 로고
    • Ability of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes to transmit malaria during the dry and wet seasons in an area of irrigated rice cultivation in the Gambia
    • Lindsay SW, Wilkins HA, Zieler HA, Daly RJ, Petrarca V, et al. (1991) Ability of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes to transmit malaria during the dry and wet seasons in an area of irrigated rice cultivation in The Gambia. J Trop Med Hyg 94: 313-324.
    • (1991) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.94 , pp. 313-324
    • Lindsay, S.W.1    Wilkins, H.A.2    Zieler, H.A.3    Daly, R.J.4    Petrarca, V.5
  • 16
    • 0033546946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of malaria among children living near dams in northern Ethiopia: Community based incidence survey
    • Ghebreyesus TA, Haile M, Witten KH, Getachew A, Yohannes AM, et al. (1999) Incidence of malaria among children living near dams in northern Ethiopia: community based incidence survey. BMJ 319: 663-666.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 663-666
    • Ghebreyesus, T.A.1    Haile, M.2    Witten, K.H.3    Getachew, A.4    Yohannes, A.M.5
  • 18
    • 36448932333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a spatialstatistical model and map of historical malaria prevalence in Botswana using a staged variable selection procedure
    • Craig MH, Sharp BL, Mabaso ML, Kleinschmidt I (2007) Developing a spatialstatistical model and map of historical malaria prevalence in Botswana using a staged variable selection procedure. Int J Health Geogr 6: 44.
    • (2007) Int J Health Geogr , vol.6 , pp. 44
    • Craig, M.H.1    Sharp, B.L.2    Mabaso, M.L.3    Kleinschmidt, I.4
  • 19
    • 0032439645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models to predict the intensity of Plasmodium falciparum transmission: Applications to the burden of disease in Kenya
    • Snow RW, Gouws E, Omumbo J, Rapuoda B, Craig MH, et al. (1998) Models to predict the intensity of Plasmodium falciparum transmission: applications to the burden of disease in Kenya. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 92: 601-606.
    • (1998) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.92 , pp. 601-606
    • Snow, R.W.1    Gouws, E.2    Omumbo, J.3    Rapuoda, B.4    Craig, M.H.5
  • 21
    • 51249098081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial prediction of Plasmodium falciparum prevalence in Somalia
    • Noor AM, Clements AC, Gething PW, Moloney G, Borle M, et al. (2008) Spatial prediction of Plasmodium falciparum prevalence in Somalia. Malar J 7: 159.
    • (2008) Malar J , vol.7 , pp. 159
    • Noor, A.M.1    Clements, A.C.2    Gething, P.W.3    Moloney, G.4    Borle, M.5
  • 22
    • 0035876380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of generalized linear mixed models in the spatial analysis of small-area malaria incidence rates in Kwazulu Natal, South Africa
    • Kleinschmidt I, Sharp BL, Clarke GP, Curtis B, Fraser C (2001) Use of generalized linear mixed models in the spatial analysis of small-area malaria incidence rates in Kwazulu Natal, South Africa. Am J Epidemiol 153: 1213-1221.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.153 , pp. 1213-1221
    • Kleinschmidt, I.1    Sharp, B.L.2    Clarke, G.P.3    Curtis, B.4    Fraser, C.5
  • 23
    • 0033834757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of remote sensing and geodesy for epidemiology and public health application
    • Hay SI (2000) An overview of remote sensing and geodesy for epidemiology and public health application. Adv Parasitol 47: 1-35.
    • (2000) Adv Parasitol , vol.47 , pp. 1-35
    • Hay, S.I.1
  • 25
    • 0030720494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Matola malaria project: A temporal and spatial study of malaria transmission and disease in a suburban area of Maputo, Mozambique
    • Thompson R, Begtrup K, Cuamba N, Dgedge M, Mendis C, et al. (1997) The Matola malaria project: a temporal and spatial study of malaria transmission and disease in a suburban area of Maputo, Mozambique. Am J Trop Med Hyg 57: 550-559.
    • (1997) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.57 , pp. 550-559
    • Thompson, R.1    Begtrup, K.2    Cuamba, N.3    Dgedge, M.4    Mendis, C.5
  • 26
    • 0034070504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local-scale variation in malaria infection amongst rural Gambian children estimated by satellite remote sensing
    • Thomas CJ, Lindsay SW (2000) Local-scale variation in malaria infection amongst rural Gambian children estimated by satellite remote sensing. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94: 159-163.
    • (2000) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.94 , pp. 159-163
    • Thomas, C.J.1    Lindsay, S.W.2
  • 27
    • 0027275419 scopus 로고
    • A malaria control trial using insecticide-treated bed nets and targeted chemoprophylaxis in a rural area of the Gambia, west Africa. 3. Entomological characteristics of the study area
    • Lindsay SW, Alonso PL, Armstrong Schellenberg JR, Hemingway J, Thomas PJ, et al. (1993) A malaria control trial using insecticide-treated bed nets and targeted chemoprophylaxis in a rural area of The Gambia, west Africa. 3. Entomological characteristics of the study area. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 87 Suppl 2: 19-23.
    • (1993) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.82 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 19-23
    • Lindsay, S.W.1    Alonso, P.L.2    Armstrong Schellenberg, J.R.3    Hemingway, J.4    Thomas, P.J.5
  • 28
    • 34347251583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High spatial resolution mapping of malaria transmission risk in the Gambia, west Africa, using LANDSAT TM satellite imagery
    • Bogh C, Lindsay SW, Clarke SE, Dean A, Jawara M, et al. (2007) High spatial resolution mapping of malaria transmission risk in the Gambia, west Africa, using LANDSAT TM satellite imagery. Am J Trop Med Hyg 76: 875-881.
    • (2007) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.76 , pp. 875-881
    • Bogh, C.1    Lindsay, S.W.2    Clarke, S.E.3    Dean, A.4    Jawara, M.5
  • 29
    • 36749006312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating dispersal and survival of Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus along the Kenyan coast by using mark-release-recapture methods
    • Midega JT, Mbogo CM, Mwnambi H, Wilson MD, Ojwang G, et al. (2007) Estimating dispersal and survival of Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus along the Kenyan coast by using mark-release-recapture methods. J Med Entomol 44: 923-929.
    • (2007) J Med Entomol , vol.44 , pp. 923-929
    • Midega, J.T.1    Mbogo, C.M.2    Mwnambi, H.3    Wilson, M.D.4    Ojwang, G.5
  • 30
    • 61649115959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of malaria incidence at the village level in areas with unstable transmission in Ethiopia
    • Yeshiwondim AK, Gopal S, Hailemariam AT, Dengela DO, Patel HP (2009) Spatial analysis of malaria incidence at the village level in areas with unstable transmission in Ethiopia. Int J Health Geogr 8: 5.
    • (2009) Int J Health Geogr , vol.8 , pp. 5
    • Yeshiwondim, A.K.1    Gopal, S.2    Hailemariam, A.T.3    Dengela, D.O.4    Patel, H.P.5
  • 31
    • 3242679558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial clustering of malaria and associated risk factors during an epidemic in a highland area of western Kenya
    • Brooker S, Clarke S, Njagi JK, Polack S, Mugo B, et al. (2004) Spatial clustering of malaria and associated risk factors during an epidemic in a highland area of western Kenya. Trop Med Int Health 9: 757-766.
    • (2004) Trop Med Int Health , vol.9 , pp. 757-766
    • Brooker, S.1    Clarke, S.2    Njagi, J.K.3    Polack, S.4    Mugo, B.5
  • 32
    • 33749337029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria hotspot areas in a highland Kenya site are consistent in epidemic and nonepidemic years and are associated with ecological factors
    • Ernst KC, Adoka SO, Kowuor DO, Wilson ML, John CC (2006) Malaria hotspot areas in a highland Kenya site are consistent in epidemic and nonepidemic years and are associated with ecological factors. Malar J 5: 78.
    • (2006) Malar J , vol.5 , pp. 78
    • Ernst, K.C.1    Adoka, S.O.2    Kowuor, D.O.3    Wilson, M.L.4    John, C.C.5
  • 33
    • 0042737835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of Anopheles mosquitoes and Plasmodium falciparum transmission along the Kenyan coast
    • Mbogo CM, Mwangangi JM, Nzovu J, Gu W, Yan G, et al. (2003) Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of Anopheles mosquitoes and Plasmodium falciparum transmission along the Kenyan coast. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68: 734-742.
    • (2003) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.68 , pp. 734-742
    • Mbogo, C.M.1    Mwangangi, J.M.2    Nzovu, J.3    Gu, W.4    Yan, G.5
  • 34
    • 34548380524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining childhood severe falciparum malaria for intervention studies
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040251
    • Bejon P, Berkley JA, Mwangi T, Ogada E, Mwangi I, et al. (2007) Defining childhood severe falciparum malaria for intervention studies. PLoS Med 4: e251. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040251.
    • (2007) PLoS Med , vol.4
    • Bejon, P.1    Berkley, J.A.2    Mwangi, T.3    Ogada, E.4    Mwangi, I.5
  • 35
    • 54849434602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a fall in malaria transmission on morbidity and mortality in Kilifi, Kenya
    • O'Meara WP, Bejon P, Mwangi TW, Okiro EA, Peshu N, et al. (2008) Effect of a fall in malaria transmission on morbidity and mortality in Kilifi, Kenya. Lancet 372: 1555-1562.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1555-1562
    • O'Meara, W.P.1    Bejon, P.2    Mwangi, T.W.3    Okiro, E.A.4    Peshu, N.5
  • 36
    • 18944365782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case definitions of clinical malaria under different transmission conditions in Kilifi District, Kenya
    • Mwangi TW, Ross A, Snow RW, Marsh K (2005) Case definitions of clinical malaria under different transmission conditions in Kilifi District, Kenya. J Infect Dis 191: 1932-1939.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 1932-1939
    • Mwangi, T.W.1    Ross, A.2    Snow, R.W.3    Marsh, K.4
  • 37
    • 33947310115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase 2b randomised trial of the candidate malaria vaccines FP9 ME-TRAP and MVA ME-TRAP among children in Kenya
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pctr.0010029
    • Bejon P, Mwacharo J, Kai O, Mwangi T, Milligan P, et al. (2006) A phase 2b randomised trial of the candidate malaria vaccines FP9 ME-TRAP and MVA ME-TRAP among children in Kenya. PLoS Clin Trials 1: e29. doi:10.1371/journal.pctr.0010029.
    • (2006) PLoS Clin Trials , vol.1
    • Bejon, P.1    Mwacharo, J.2    Kai, O.3    Mwangi, T.4    Milligan, P.5
  • 39
    • 18244370236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A space-time permutation scan statistic for disease outbreak detection
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020059
    • Kulldorff M, Heffernan R, Hartman J, Assuncao R, Mostashari F (2005) A space-time permutation scan statistic for disease outbreak detection. PLoS Med 2: e59. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020059.
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2
    • Kulldorff, M.1    Heffernan, R.2    Hartman, J.3    Assuncao, R.4    Mostashari, F.5
  • 40
    • 0001701628 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of the size of maximum cluster of points on the line
    • Naus J (1965) The distribution of the size of maximum cluster of points on the line. J Am Stat Assoc 60: 532-538.
    • (1965) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.60 , pp. 532-538
    • Naus, J.1
  • 42
    • 1642420994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data
    • Zou G (2004) A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. Am J Epidemiol 159: 702-706.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.159 , pp. 702-706
    • Zou, G.1
  • 43
    • 65649083389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization and validation of multi-coloured capillary electrophoresis for genotyping of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface proteins (msp1 and 2)
    • Liljander A, Wiklund L, Falk N, Kweku M, Martensson A, et al. (2009) Optimization and validation of multi-coloured capillary electrophoresis for genotyping of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface proteins (msp1 and 2). Malar J 8: 78.
    • (2009) Malar J , vol.8 , pp. 78
    • Liljander, A.1    Wiklund, L.2    Falk, N.3    Kweku, M.4    Martensson, A.5
  • 44
    • 42949093708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breadth and magnitude of antibody responses to multiple Plasmodium falciparum merozoite antigens are associated with protection from clinical malaria
    • Osier FH, Fegan G, Polley SD, Murungi L, Verra F, et al. (2008) Breadth and magnitude of antibody responses to multiple Plasmodium falciparum merozoite antigens are associated with protection from clinical malaria. Infect Immun 76: 2240-2248.
    • (2008) Infect Immun , vol.76 , pp. 2240-2248
    • Osier, F.H.1    Fegan, G.2    Polley, S.D.3    Murungi, L.4    Verra, F.5
  • 45
    • 33646144191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of serum antibodies to merozoite surface protein 2 of Plasmodium falciparum are associated with reduced risk of clinical malaria in coastal Kenya
    • Polley SD, Conway DJ, Cavanagh DR, McBride JS, Lowe BS, et al. (2006) High levels of serum antibodies to merozoite surface protein 2 of Plasmodium falciparum are associated with reduced risk of clinical malaria in coastal Kenya. Vaccine 24: 4233-4246.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 4233-4246
    • Polley, S.D.1    Conway, D.J.2    Cavanagh, D.R.3    McBride, J.S.4    Lowe, B.S.5
  • 46
    • 20844446443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human antibodies to recombinant protein constructs of Plasmodium falciparum Apical Membrane Antigen 1 (AMA1) and their associations with protection from malaria
    • Polley SD, Mwangi T, Kocken CH, Thomas AW, Dutta S, et al. (2004) Human antibodies to recombinant protein constructs of Plasmodium falciparum Apical Membrane Antigen 1 (AMA1) and their associations with protection from malaria. Vaccine 23: 718-728.
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 718-728
    • Polley, S.D.1    Mwangi, T.2    Kocken, C.H.3    Thomas, A.W.4    Dutta, S.5
  • 47
    • 0036266921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification, characterization, and immunogenicity of the refolded ectodomain of the Plasmodium falciparum apical membrane antigen 1 expressed in Escherichia coli
    • Dutta S, Lalitha PV, Ware LA, Barbosa A, Moch JK, et al. (2002) Purification, characterization, and immunogenicity of the refolded ectodomain of the Plasmodium falciparum apical membrane antigen 1 expressed in Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 70: 3101-3110.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 3101-3110
    • Dutta, S.1    Lalitha, P.V.2    Ware, L.A.3    Barbosa, A.4    Moch, J.K.5
  • 48
    • 5144222441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terra and Aqua: New data for epidemiology and public health
    • Tatem AJ, Goetz SJ, Hay SI (2004) Terra and Aqua: new data for epidemiology and public health. Int J Appl Earth Obs 6: 33-46.
    • (2004) Int J Appl Earth Obs , vol.6 , pp. 33-46
    • Tatem, A.J.1    Goetz, S.J.2    Hay, S.I.3
  • 49
    • 38949148610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global data for ecology and epidemiology: A novel algorithm for temporal Fourier processing MODIS data
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001408
    • Scharlemann JP, Benz D, Hay SI, Purse BV, Tatem AJ, et al. (2008) Global data for ecology and epidemiology: a novel algorithm for temporal Fourier processing MODIS data. PLoS One 3: e1408. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001408.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Scharlemann, J.P.1    Benz, D.2    Hay, S.I.3    Purse, B.V.4    Tatem, A.J.5
  • 50
    • 0004110959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using STATA's robust cluster command as appropriate
    • 4th Edition. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Armitage P, Berry G, Matthews J (2001) Using STATA's robust cluster command as appropriate. Statistical methods in medical research. 4th Edition. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    • (2001) Statistical Methods in Medical Research
    • Armitage, P.1    Berry, G.2    Matthews, J.3
  • 51
    • 0030923027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between severe malaria morbidity in children and level of Plasmodium falciparum transmission in Africa
    • Snow RW, Omumbo JA, Lowe B, Molyneux CS, Obiero JO, et al. (1997) Relation between severe malaria morbidity in children and level of Plasmodium falciparum transmission in Africa. Lancet 349: 1650-1654.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1650-1654
    • Snow, R.W.1    Omumbo, J.A.2    Lowe, B.3    Molyneux, C.S.4    Obiero, J.O.5
  • 52
    • 56749164561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the impact of artemisinin combination therapy and long-acting treatments on malaria transmission intensity
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050226
    • Okell LC, Drakeley CJ, Bousema T, Whitty CJ, Ghani AC (2008) Modelling the impact of artemisinin combination therapy and long-acting treatments on malaria transmission intensity. PLoS Med 5: e226. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050226.
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5
    • Okell, L.C.1    Drakeley, C.J.2    Bousema, T.3    Whitty, C.J.4    Ghani, A.C.5
  • 53
    • 37349116657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking movement and oviposition behaviour to spatial population distribution in the tree hole mosquito Ochlerotatus triseriatus
    • Ellis AM (2008) Linking movement and oviposition behaviour to spatial population distribution in the tree hole mosquito Ochlerotatus triseriatus. J Anim Ecol 77: 156-166.
    • (2008) J Anim Ecol , vol.77 , pp. 156-166
    • Ellis, A.M.1
  • 54
    • 56349161146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supershedding and the link between human infection and livestock carriage of Escherichia coli O157
    • Chase-Topping M, Gally D, Low C, Matthews L, Woolhouse M (2008) Supershedding and the link between human infection and livestock carriage of Escherichia coli O157. Nat Rev Microbiol 6: 904-912.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 904-912
    • Chase-Topping, M.1    Gally, D.2    Low, C.3    Matthews, L.4    Woolhouse, M.5
  • 55
    • 77949496851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between age and ITN use determine the risk of febrile malaria in children
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008321
    • Bejon P, Ogada E, Peshu N, Marsh K (2009) Interactions between age and ITN use determine the risk of febrile malaria in children. PLoS One 4: e8321. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008321.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Bejon, P.1    Ogada, E.2    Peshu, N.3    Marsh, K.4
  • 56
    • 0023794865 scopus 로고
    • The trouble with eaves; house entry by vectors of malaria
    • Lindsay SW, Snow RW (1988) The trouble with eaves; house entry by vectors of malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 82: 645-646.
    • (1988) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.82 , pp. 645-646
    • Lindsay, S.W.1    Snow, R.W.2
  • 57
    • 61749088827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and environmental malaria risk factors in urban areas of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
    • Baragatti M, Fournet F, Henry MC, Assi S, Ouedraogo H, et al. (2009) Social and environmental malaria risk factors in urban areas of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Malar J 8: 13.
    • (2009) Malar J , vol.8 , pp. 13
    • Baragatti, M.1    Fournet, F.2    Henry, M.C.3    Assi, S.4    Ouedraogo, H.5
  • 58
    • 70350617822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual, household and environmental risk factors for malaria infection in Amhara, Oromia and SNNP regions of Ethiopia
    • Graves PM, Richards FO, Ngondi J, Emerson PM, Shargie EB, et al. (2009) Individual, household and environmental risk factors for malaria infection in Amhara, Oromia and SNNP regions of Ethiopia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 103: 1211-1220.
    • (2009) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.103 , pp. 1211-1220
    • Graves, P.M.1    Richards, F.O.2    Ngondi, J.3    Emerson, P.M.4    Shargie, E.B.5
  • 59
    • 20144389672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating medium- and long-term trends in malaria transmission by using serological markers of malaria exposure
    • Drakeley CJ, Corran PH, Coleman PG, Tongren JE, McDonald SL, et al. (2005) Estimating medium- and long-term trends in malaria transmission by using serological markers of malaria exposure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102: 5108-5113.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 5108-5113
    • Drakeley, C.J.1    Corran, P.H.2    Coleman, P.G.3    Tongren, J.E.4    McDonald, S.L.5
  • 60
    • 70350212467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of antibody isotype and subclass responses to Plasmodium falciparum antigens
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007381
    • Duah NO, Weiss HA, Jepson A, Tetteh KK, Whittle HC, et al. (2009) Heritability of antibody isotype and subclass responses to Plasmodium falciparum antigens. PLoS One 4: e7381. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007381.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Duah, N.O.1    Weiss, H.A.2    Jepson, A.3    Tetteh, K.K.4    Whittle, H.C.5
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0037046652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the transmission of tuberculosis in New York City from 1990 to 1999
    • Geng E, Kreiswirth B, Driver C, Li J, Burzynski J, et al. (2002) Changes in the transmission of tuberculosis in New York City from 1990 to 1999. N Engl J Med 346: 1453-1458.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1453-1458
    • Geng, E.1    Kreiswirth, B.2    Driver, C.3    Li, J.4    Burzynski, J.5
  • 64
    • 11144242440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic identification of high gonorrhea transmission areas in Baltimore, Maryland
    • Jennings JM, Curriero FC, Celentano D, Ellen JM (2005) Geographic identification of high gonorrhea transmission areas in Baltimore, Maryland. Am J Epidemiol 161: 73-80.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 73-80
    • Jennings, J.M.1    Curriero, F.C.2    Celentano, D.3    Ellen, J.M.4
  • 65
    • 12444260277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission dynamics of the etiological agent of SARS in Hong Kong: Impact of public health interventions
    • Riley S, Fraser C, Donnelly CA, Ghani AC, Abu-Raddad LJ, et al. (2003) Transmission dynamics of the etiological agent of SARS in Hong Kong: impact of public health interventions. Science 300: 1961-1966.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1961-1966
    • Riley, S.1    Fraser, C.2    Donnelly, C.A.3    Ghani, A.C.4    Abu-Raddad, L.J.5
  • 66
    • 0036230530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban spread of visceral leishmaniasis: Clues from spatial analysis
    • Werneck GL, Costa CH, Walker AM, David JR, Wand M, et al. (2002) The urban spread of visceral leishmaniasis: clues from spatial analysis. Epidemiology 13: 364-367.
    • (2002) Epidemiology , vol.13 , pp. 364-367
    • Werneck, G.L.1    Costa, C.H.2    Walker, A.M.3    David, J.R.4    Wand, M.5
  • 67
    • 77951904380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of hot spots of malaria transmission for targeted malaria control
    • Bousema T, Drakeley C, Gesase S, Hashim R, Magesa S, et al. Identification of hot spots of malaria transmission for targeted malaria control. J Infect Dis 201: 1764-1774.
    • J Infect Dis , vol.201 , pp. 1764-1774
    • Bousema, T.1    Drakeley, C.2    Gesase, S.3    Hashim, R.4    Magesa, S.5
  • 68
    • 66949178000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked increase in child survival after four years of intensive malaria control
    • Kleinschmidt I, Schwabe C, Benavente L, Torrez M, Ridl FC, et al. (2009) Marked increase in child survival after four years of intensive malaria control. Am J Trop Med Hyg 80: 882-888.
    • (2009) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.80 , pp. 882-888
    • Kleinschmidt, I.1    Schwabe, C.2    Benavente, L.3    Torrez, M.4    Ridl, F.C.5
  • 69
    • 54849434487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in malaria indices between 1999 and 2007 in the Gambia: A retrospective analysis
    • Ceesay SJ, Casals-Pascual C, Erskine J, Anya SE, Duah NO, et al. (2008) Changes in malaria indices between 1999 and 2007 in The Gambia: a retrospective analysis. Lancet 372: 1545-1554.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1545-1554
    • Ceesay, S.J.1    Casals-Pascual, C.2    Erskine, J.3    Anya, S.E.4    Duah, N.O.5
  • 70
    • 0242716181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass administrations of antimalarial drugs
    • von Seidlein L, Greenwood BM (2003) Mass administrations of antimalarial drugs. Trends Parasitol 19: 452-460.
    • (2003) Trends Parasitol , vol.19 , pp. 452-460
    • von Seidlein, L.1    Greenwood, B.M.2
  • 72
    • 0034845348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of environmental management for malaria control
    • Utzinger J, Tozan Y, Singer BH (2001) Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of environmental management for malaria control. Trop Med Int Health 6: 677-687.
    • (2001) Trop Med Int Health , vol.6 , pp. 677-687
    • Utzinger, J.1    Tozan, Y.2    Singer, B.H.3
  • 73
    • 24944441677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat-based modeling of impacts of mosquito larval interventions on entomological inoculation rates, incidence, and prevalence of malaria
    • Gu W, Novak RJ (2005) Habitat-based modeling of impacts of mosquito larval interventions on entomological inoculation rates, incidence, and prevalence of malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 73: 546-552.
    • (2005) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.73 , pp. 546-552
    • Gu, W.1    Novak, R.J.2
  • 74
    • 39549097948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat-based larval interventions: A new perspective for malaria control
    • Gu W, Utzinger J, Novak RJ (2008) Habitat-based larval interventions: a new perspective for malaria control. Am J Trop Med Hyg 78: 2-6.
    • (2008) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.78 , pp. 2-6
    • Gu, W.1    Utzinger, J.2    Novak, R.J.3
  • 75
    • 52049094865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What should vaccine developers ask? Simulation of the effectiveness of malaria vaccines
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003193
    • Penny MA, Maire N, Studer A, Schapira A, Smith TA (2008) What should vaccine developers ask? Simulation of the effectiveness of malaria vaccines. PLoS ONE 3: e3193. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003193.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Penny, M.A.1    Maire, N.2    Studer, A.3    Schapira, A.4    Smith, T.A.5
  • 76
    • 46849089920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial targeted vector control is able to reduce malaria prevalence in the highlands of Burundi
    • Protopopoff N, Van Bortel W, Marcotty T, Van Herp M, Maes P, et al. (2008) Spatial targeted vector control is able to reduce malaria prevalence in the highlands of Burundi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 79: 12-18.
    • (2008) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.79 , pp. 12-18
    • Protopopoff, N.1    van Bortel, W.2    Marcotty, T.3    van Herp, M.4    Maes, P.5
  • 77
    • 38849115864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial targeted vector control in the highlands of Burundi and its impact on malaria transmission
    • Protopopoff N, Van Bortel W, Marcotty T, Van Herp M, Maes P, et al. (2007) Spatial targeted vector control in the highlands of Burundi and its impact on malaria transmission. Malar J 6: 158.
    • (2007) Malar J , vol.6 , pp. 158
    • Protopopoff, N.1    van Bortel, W.2    Marcotty, T.3    van Herp, M.4    Maes, P.5
  • 78
    • 66949161551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The participation of secondary clinical episodes in the epidemiology of vivax malaria during pre- and post-implementation of focal control in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico
    • Rodriguez MH, Betanzos-Reyes AF, Hernandez-Avila JE, Mendez-Galvan JF, Danis-Lozano R, et al. (2009) The participation of secondary clinical episodes in the epidemiology of vivax malaria during pre- and post-implementation of focal control in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. Am J Trop Med Hyg 80: 889-895.
    • (2009) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.80 , pp. 889-895
    • Rodriguez, M.H.1    Betanzos-Reyes, A.F.2    Hernandez-Avila, J.E.3    Mendez-Galvan, J.F.4    Danis-Lozano, R.5
  • 79
    • 65549097730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the SaTScan method to detect local malaria clusters for guiding malaria control programmes
    • Coleman M, Mabuza AM, Kok G, Coetzee M, Durrheim DN (2009) Using the SaTScan method to detect local malaria clusters for guiding malaria control programmes. Malar J 8: 68.
    • (2009) Malar J , vol.8 , pp. 68
    • Coleman, M.1    Mabuza, A.M.2    Kok, G.3    Coetzee, M.4    Durrheim, D.N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.