Patient state index vs bispectral index as measures of the electroencephalographic effects of propofol

British Journal of Anaesthesia

Volumn 105, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 172-178

  Soehle, M ^a   Kuech, M ^a   Grube, M ^a   Wirz, S ^a,b   Kreuer, S ^c   Hoeft, A ^a   Bruhn, J ^a,d   Ellerkmann, R K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BONN   (Germany)

^b Palliative Medicine CURA Hospital   (Germany)

^c SAARLAND UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^d RADBOUD UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

depth of anaesthesia; EEG; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics, propofol; propofol

Indexed keywords

MIDAZOLAM; PROPOFOL;

ADULT; ANESTHESIA LEVEL; ARTICLE; BISPECTRAL INDEX; BLOOD LEVEL; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CONTINUOUS INFUSION; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; INTUBATION; MALE; PATIENT STATE INDEX; PREMEDICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RATING SCALE;

EID: 77954849383     PISSN: 00070912     EISSN: 14716771     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/bja/aeq155     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Bruhn J, Myles PS, Sneyd R, Struys MMRF. Depth of anaesthesia monitoring: what's available, what's validated and what's next? Br J Anaesth 2006; 97: 85-94
2. Drover DR, Lemmens HJ, Pierce ET et al. Patient state index. Titration of delivery and recovery from propofol, alfentanil, and nitrous oxide anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2002; 97: 82-89
3. Rampil I. A primer for EEG signal processing in anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1998; 89: 980-1002
4. Soehle M, Ellerkmann RK, Grube M et al. Comparison between bispectral index and patient state index as measures of the electroencephalographic effects of sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2008; 109: 799-805
5. Bruhn J, Bouillon T. A simple Excel spreadsheet approach to predict i.v. anesthetic drug concentrations [German]. Anaesth Intensivmed 2002; 43: 708-710
6. Schnider T, Minto C, Gambus P et al. The influence of method of administration and covariates on the pharmacokinetics of propofol in adult volunteers. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 1170-1182
7. Sheiner LB, Stanski DR, Vozeh S, Miller RD, Ham J. Simultaneous modeling of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics: application to d-tubocurarine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1979; 25: 358-371
8. Hill AV. The possible effect of the aggregation of the molecules of hemoglobin on its dissociation curves. J Physiol 1910; 40: iv-vii
9. Ellerkmann RK, Liermann V-M, Alves TM et al. Spectral entropy and bispectral index as measures of the electroencephalographic effects of sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2004; 101: 1275-1282
10. Beal SL, Sheiner LB. Estimating population kinetics. CRC Crit Rev Biomed Eng 1982; 8: 195-222
11. NONMEM Project Group. NONMEM Users Guides. San Francisco: University of California at San Francisco, 1998
12. Smith WD, Dutton RC, Smith NT. Measuring the performance of anesthetic depth indicators. Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 38-51
13. Physiometrix Inc. User's Manual. North Billerica, USA, 2004
14. Kelley SD. Monitoring Level of Consciousness during Anesthesia and Sedation. A Clinician's Guide to the Bispectral Index. Newton: Aspect Medical Systems, Inc., 2003
15. Marsh B, White M, Morton N, Kenny GN. Pharmacokinetic model driven infusion of propofol in children. Br J Anaesth 1991; 67: 41-48
16. Absalom AR, Mani V, De Smet T, Struys MM. Pharmacokinetic models for propofol-defining and illuminating the devil in the detail. Br J Anaesth 2009; 103: 26-37
17. Albrecht S, Ihmsen H, Hering W et al. The effect of age on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of midazolam. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999; 65: 630-639
18. Greenblatt DJ, Locniskar A, Scavone JM et al. Absence of interaction of cimetidine and ranitidine with intravenous and oral midazolam. Anesth Analg 1986; 65: 176-180
19. Levy G. Predicting effective drug concentrations for individual patients. Determinants of pharmacodynamic variability. Clin Pharmacokinet 1998; 34: 323-333
20. Billard V, Gambus PL, Chamoun N, Stanski DR, Shafer SL. A comparison of spectral edge, delta power, and bispectral index as EEG measures of alfentanil, propofol, and midazolam drug effect. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997; 61: 45-48
21. Ellerkmann RK, Soehle M, Alves TM et al. Spectral entropy and bispectral index as measures of the electroencephalographic effects of propofol. Anesth Analg 2006; 102: 1456-1462
22. Kreuer S, Bruhn J, Larsen R, Grundmann U, Shafer SL, Wilhelm W. Application of bispectral index and Narcotrend index to the measurement of the electroencephalographic effects of isoflurane with and without burst suppression. Anesthesiology 2004; 101: 847-854
23. Struys MMRF, Jensen EW, Smith WD et al. Performance of the ARX-derived auditory evoked potential index as an indicator of anesthetic depth: a comparison with bispectral index and hemodynamic measures during propofol administration. Anesthesiology 2002; 96: 803-816
24. Schneider G, Mappes A, Neissendorfer T, Schabacker M, Kuppe H, Kochs E. EEG-based indices of anaesthesia: correlation between bispectral index and patient state index? Eur J Anaesthesiol 2004; 21: 6-12
25. Adesanya AO, Rosero E, Wyrick C, Wall MH, Joshi GP. Assessing the predictive value of the bispectral index vs patient state index on clinical assessment of sedation in postoperative cardiac surgery patients. J Crit Care 2009; 24: 322-328
26. White PF, Tang J, Ma H, Wender RH, Sloninsky A, Kariger R. Is the patient state analyzer with the PSArray2 a cost-effective alternative to the bispectral index monitor during the perioperative period? Anesth Analg 2004; 99: 1429-1435
27. Schneider G, Gelb AW, Schmeller B, Tschakert R, Kochs E. Detection of awareness in surgical patients with EEG-based indices- bispectral index and patient state index. Br J Anaesth 2003; 91: 329-335
28. Chen X, Tang J, White PF et al. A comparison of patient state index and bispectral index values during the perioperative period. Anesth Analg 2002; 95: 1669-1674
29. Mourisse J, Lerou J, Struys M, Zwarts M, Booij L. Multi-level approach to anaesthetic effects produced by sevoflurane or propofol in humans: 1. BIS and blink reflex. Br J Anaesth 2007; 98: 737-745
30. Mourisse J, Lerou J, Struys M, Zwarts M, Booij L. Multi-level approach to anaesthetic effects produced by sevoflurane or propofol in humans: 2. BIS and tetanic stimulus-induced withdrawal reflex. Br J Anaesth 2007; 98: 746-755 (Pubitemid 47072583)
31. Doufas AG, Bakhshandeh M, Bjorksten AR, Shafer SL, Sessler DI. Induction speed is not a determinant of propofol pharmacodynamics. Anesthesiology 2004; 101: 1112-1121
32. Struys MM, Coppens MJ, De Neve N et al. Influence of administration rate on propofol plasma-effect site equilibration. Anesthesiology 2007; 107: 386-396
33. Vanluchene ALG, Vereecke H, Thas O, Mortier EP, Shafer SL, Struys MMRF. Spectral entropy as an electroencephalographic measure of anesthetic drug effect. Anesthesiology 2004; 101: 34-42