Understanding variations in party bans in Africa

Democratization

Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 642-665

  Hartmann, Christof ^a   Kemmerzell, Jörg ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DUISBURG ESSEN   (Germany)

^b DARMSTADT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Africa; Party bans; Party regulation; Political parties

Indexed keywords

EID: 77954793456     PISSN: 13510347     EISSN: 1743890X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2010.491189     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Arato, Andrew. 'The Occupation of Iraq and the Difficult Transition from Dictatorship'. Constellations 10, no. 3 (2003): 408-24.
2. Ashiagbor, Sefakor. Party Finance Reform in Africa, Lessons Learned from Four Countries: Ghana, Kenya, Senegal and South Africa. Washington, DC: National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, 2005.
3. Basedau, Matthias, Matthijs Bogaards, Christof Hartmann, and Peter Niesen. 'Ethnic Party Bans in Africa: A Research Agenda'. German Law Journal 8, no. 6 (2007): 617-34.
4. Berg-Schlosser, Dirk. 'Determinants of Democratic Successes and Failures in Africa'. European Journal of Political Research 47, no. 2 (2008): 269-308.
5. Berg-Schlosser, Dirk, and Gisele de Meur. 'Conditions of Democracy in Interwar Europe. A Boolean Test of Major Hypotheses'. Comparative Politics 26 no. 3 (1994): 253-79.
6. Bogaards, Matthijs. 'Ethnic Party Bans and Institutional Engineering in Nigeria'. Democratization 17, no. 4 (2010): 730-49.
7. Bratton, Michael, and Nicolas van de Walle. Democratic Experiments in Africa. Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
8. Capoccia, Giovanni. Defending Democracy: Reactions to Extremism in Interwar Europe. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.
9. Chabal, Patrick and Jean-Pascal Daloz. Africa Works. Disorder as Political Instrument. Oxford: James Currey, 1999.
10. Chazan, Naomi, et al. Politics and Society in Contemporary Africa, 3rd ed. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.
11. Collier, Ruth. Regimes in Tropical Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982.
12. Cooper, Frederick. Africa Since 1940. The Past of the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
13. Cronqvist, Lasse. 'Konfigurationelle Analyse mit Multi-Value QCA als Methode der Vergleichenden Politikwissenschaft mit einem Fallbeispiel aus der Vergleichenden Parteienforschung'. PhD thesis, University of Marburg, 2007.
14. Cronqvist, Lasse and Dirk Berg-Schlosser. 'Multi-Value QCA (MVQCA)'. In Configurational Comparative Methods. Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Techniques, ed. Benoit Rihoux and Charles Ragin, 69-85. London: Sage, 2008.
15. Cruise O'Brien, Donal B. 1991. 'The Show of State in a Neo-colonial Twilight: Francophone Africa'. In Rethinking Third World Politics, ed. James Manor, 145-65. London: Longman 1991.
16. Engel, Ulf, and Gero Erdmann. 'Neopatrimonialism Reconsidered: Critical Review and Elaboration of an Elusive Concept'. Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Studies 45, no. 1 (2007): 95-119.
17. Firmin-Sellers, Kathryn. 'Institutions, Context, and Outcomes. Explaining French and British Rule in West Africa'. Comparative Politics 32, no. 3 (2000): 253-72.
18. Fox, Gregory H., and Georg Nolte. 'Intolerant Democracies'. In Democratic Governance and International Law, ed. Gregory Fox and Brad R. Roth, 389-435. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
19. Gardinier, David. 'France and Gabon since 1993. The Reshaping of a Neo-Colonial Relationship'. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 18, no. 2 (2000): 225-42.
20. Geddes, Barbara. 'What Do We Know about Democratization after Twenty Years'. Annual Review of Political Science 2 (1999): 115-44.
21. Huntington, Samuel P. The Third Wave. Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.
22. International IDEA. Funding of Political Parties and Electoral Campaigns. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2007
23. Karl, Terry Lynn, and Philippe Schmitter. 'Modes of Transition in Latin America, Southern and Eastern Europe'. International Social Science Journal no. 128 (1991): 269-85.
24. Kemmerzell, Jorg. 'Why There Is No Party Ban in the South African Constitution'. Democratization 17, no. 4 (2010): 687-708.
25. Linz, Juan J., and Alfred Stepan. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: South America, Southern Europe, And Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
26. Marshall, Monty G. 'Major Episodes of Armed Conflictin Sub-Saharan Africa, 1946-2004'. Center for Systemic Peace. http://www.systemicpeace.org/africa/ACPPAnnex1a.pdf.
27. McMenamin, Iain. 'Party Regulation and Democratisation: Challenges for Further Research'. In Party Regulation in Conflict-Prone Societies: Regulation, Engineering and Democratic Development, ed. Benjamin Reilly and Per Nordlund, 223-41. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2008.
28. Merkel, Wolfgang. 'Defekte Demokratien'. In Demokratie in Ost und West, ed. Wolfgang Merkel and Andreas Busch, 361-81. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1999.
29. Moroff, Anika. 'Party Bans in Africa - An Empirical Overview'. Democratization 17, no. 4, (2010): 618-41.
30. Moroff, Anika, and Matthias Basedau. 'An Effective Measure of Institutional Engineering? Ethnic Party Bans in Africa'. Democratization 17, no. 4 (2010): 666-86.
31. Navot, Suzie. 'Fighting Terrorism in the Political Arena. The Banning of Political Parties'. Party Politics 14, no. 6 (2008): 745-62.
32. N'Diaye, Boubacar. 'Mauritania's Stalled Democratisation'. Journal of Democracy 12, no. 3 (2001): 88-95.
33. N'Diaye, Boubacar. 'To Midwife - and Abort - a Democracy: Mauritania's Transition from Military Rule, 2005-2008'. Journal of Modern African Studies 47, no. 1 (2009): 129-52.
34. Niesen, Peter. 'Zwischen Pfadabhängigkeit und Kommensuration: Verbote politischer Parteien in Europa'. In Schmerzliche Erfahrungen' der Vergangenheit und der Prozess der Konstitutionalisierung Europas, ed. Christian Joerges, Matthias Mahlmann and Ulrich K. Preuß, 258-73. Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag, 2008.
35. Niesen, Peter. 'Political Party Bans in Rwanda 1994-2003: Three Narratives of Justification'. Democratization 17, no. 4 (2010): 709-29.
36. Pabel, Katharina. 'Parteiverbote auf dem europaischen Prufstand'. Zeitschrift fur auslandisches offentliches Recht und Volkerrecht 63 (2003): 921-44.
37. Ragin, Charles. The Comparative Method. Moving beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
38. Ragin, Charles. Fuzzy-Set Social Science. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
39. Ragin, Charles. 'Qualitative Comparative Analysis Using Fuzzy Sets (FSQCA)'. In Configurational Comparative Methods. Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Techniques, ed. Benoit Rihoux and Charles Ragin, 87-120. London: Sage, 2008.
40. Reyntjens, Filip. 'Rwanda, Ten Years on: From Genocide to Dictatorship'. African Affairs 103, no. 411 (2004): 177-210.
41. Rihoux, Benoit, and Gisele de Meur. 'Crisp-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (CSQCA)'. In Configurational Comparative Methods. Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Techniques, ed. Benoit Rihoux and Charles Ragin, 33-67. London: Sage, 2008.
42. Rosenblum, Nancy L. 'Banning Parties: Religious and Ethnic Partisanship in Multicultural Democracies'. Journal of Law and Ethics of Human Rights 1, no. 1 (2007): 17-75.
43. Rosenblum, Nancy L. On the Side of the Angels. An Appreciation of Parties and Partisanship. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008.
44. Salih Mohamed M.A. African Political Parties. Evolution, Institutionalisation and Governance. London & Sterling: Pluto Press, 2003.
45. Salih, Mohamed M.A., and Per Nordlund. Political Parties in Africa: Challenges for Sustained Multiparty Democracy. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2007.
46. Schedler, Andreas. 'The Menu of Manipulation'. Journal of Democracy 13, no. 2 (2002): 36-50.
47. Szajkowski, Bogdan, ed. Political Parties of the World. London: John Harper Publishers, 2005.
48. Tordoff, William. Government and Politics in Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002.
49. Van de Walle, Nicolas. 'Africa's Range of Regimes. Elections without Democracy'. Journal of Democracy 13, no. 2 (2002): 66-80.
50. Vink, Marten P., and Olaf van Vliet. 'Not Quite Crisp, Not Yet Fuzzy? Assessing the Potentials and Pitfalls of Multi-Value QCA'. Field Methods 21, no. 3 (2009): 265-89.
51. Widner, Jennifer A. Economic Change and Political Liberalization in Sub-Saharan Africa. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.
52. Wood, Geoffrey. 'Business and Politics in a Criminal State: The Case of Equatorial Guinea'. African Affairs 103, no. 413 (2004): 547-67.
53. Young, Crawford. The African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.