메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 172-181

Photo-sensitive liposomes: Chemistry and application in drug delivery

Author keywords

Azobenzene; Cholesterol; Liposomes; Photo sensitive; Pulsatile

Indexed keywords

AMPHOPHILE; AZOBENZENE; CHOLESTEROL; LIPOSOME; PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE; PLASMALOGEN; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; AZO COMPOUND; PHOTOSENSITIZING AGENT;

EID: 77954720741     PISSN: 13895575     EISSN: 18755607     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/138955710791185091     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0001319515 scopus 로고
    • An apparatus for microelectrophoresis of small particles
    • Bangham, A.D.; Heard, D.H.; Flemans, R.; Seaman, G.V. An apparatus for microelectrophoresis of small particles. Nature, 1958, 182, 642-4.
    • (1958) Nature , vol.182 , pp. 642-644
    • Bangham, A.D.1    Heard, D.H.2    Flemans, R.3    Seaman, G.V.4
  • 2
    • 0032879653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent extravasation and interstitial localization of polyethyleneglycol liposomes in solid tumor-bearing mice
    • Ishida, O.; Maruyama, K.; Sasaki, K.; Iwatsuru, M. Size-dependent extravasation and interstitial localization of polyethyleneglycol liposomes in solid tumor-bearing mice. Int. J. Pharm., 1999, 190, 49-56.
    • (1999) Int. J. Pharm , vol.190 , pp. 49-56
    • Ishida, O.1    Maruyama, K.2    Sasaki, K.3    Iwatsuru, M.4
  • 3
    • 0037427961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of biodistribution of STEALTH liposomes to tumor and skin: Influence of liposome diameter and implications for toxicity and therapeutic activity
    • Charrois, G.J.; Allen, T.M. Rate of biodistribution of STEALTH liposomes to tumor and skin: influence of liposome diameter and implications for toxicity and therapeutic activity. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2003,1609, 102-8.
    • (2003) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1609 , pp. 102-108
    • Charrois, G.J.1    Allen, T.M.2
  • 4
    • 14144250911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances with liposomes as pharmaceutical carriers
    • Torchilin, V.P. Recent advances with liposomes as pharmaceutical carriers. Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov., 2005, 4, 145-60.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov , vol.4 , pp. 145-160
    • Torchilin, V.P.1
  • 5
    • 34250187101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pH-sensitive liposomes--principle and application in cancer therapy
    • Karanth, H.; Murthy, R.S. pH-sensitive liposomes--principle and application in cancer therapy. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 2007, 59, 469-83.
    • (2007) J. Pharm. Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 469-483
    • Karanth, H.1    Murthy, R.S.2
  • 6
    • 0035981024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and testing of a new temperature-sensitive drug delivery system for the treatment of solid tumors
    • Needham, D.; Dewhirst, M.W. The development and testing of a new temperature-sensitive drug delivery system for the treatment of solid tumors. Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev., 2001, 53, 285-305.
    • (2001) Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev , vol.53 , pp. 285-305
    • Needham, D.1    Dewhirst, M.W.2
  • 7
    • 0345390161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivery of contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, nuclear medicine and ultrasound
    • Tilcock, C. Delivery of contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, nuclear medicine and ultrasound. Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev., 1999, 37, 33-51.
    • (1999) Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev , vol.37 , pp. 33-51
    • Tilcock, C.1
  • 8
    • 0035981099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phototriggering of liposomal drug delivery systems
    • Shum, P.; Kim, J.M.; Thompson, D.H. Phototriggering of liposomal drug delivery systems. Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev., 2001, 53, 273-84.
    • (2001) Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev , vol.53 , pp. 273-284
    • Shum, P.1    Kim, J.M.2    Thompson, D.H.3
  • 9
    • 20544459814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Nanoscale Pulsatile Drug Delivery System
    • Liu, X.M.; Yang, B.; Wang, Y.L.; Wang, J.Y. New Nanoscale Pulsatile Drug Delivery System. Chem. Mater., 2005, 17, 2792-95.
    • (2005) Chem. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 2792-2795
    • Liu, X.M.1    Yang, B.2    Wang, Y.L.3    Wang, J.Y.4
  • 10
    • 32044471846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoisomerisable cholesterol derivatives as photo-trigger of liposomes: Effect of lipid polarity, temperature, incorporation ratio, and cholesterol
    • Liu, X.M.; Yang, B.; Wang, Y.L.; Wang, J.Y. Photoisomerisable cholesterol derivatives as photo-trigger of liposomes: effect of lipid polarity, temperature, incorporation ratio, and cholesterol. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2005, 1720, 28-34.
    • (2005) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1720 , pp. 28-34
    • Liu, X.M.1    Yang, B.2    Wang, Y.L.3    Wang, J.Y.4
  • 11
    • 0024052935 scopus 로고
    • Polymerization of amphiphilic dienes in Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers
    • Laschewsky, A.; Ringsdorf, H. Polymerization of amphiphilic dienes in Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers. Macromolecules, 1988, 21, 1936-41.
    • (1988) Macromolecules , vol.21 , pp. 1936-1941
    • Laschewsky, A.1    Ringsdorf, H.2
  • 13
    • 0029807287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of liposomal composition on photoactivated liposome fusion
    • Miller, C.R.; Bennett, D.E.; Chang, D.Y.; O'Brien, D.F. Effect of liposomal composition on photoactivated liposome fusion. Biochemistry, 1996, 35, 11782-90.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 11782-11790
    • Miller, C.R.1    Bennett, D.E.2    Chang, D.Y.3    O'Brien, D.F.4
  • 14
    • 0034207313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visible-light-stimulated destabilization of PEG-liposomes
    • Mueller, A.; Bondurant, B.; O'Brien, D.F. Visible-light-stimulated destabilization of PEG-liposomes. Macromolecules, 2000, 33, 4799-804.
    • (2000) Macromolecules , vol.33 , pp. 4799-4804
    • Mueller, A.1    Bondurant, B.2    O'Brien, D.F.3
  • 15
    • 0035831061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoinitiated destabilization of sterically stabilized liposomes
    • Bondurant, B.; Mueller, A.; O'Brien, D.F. Photoinitiated destabilization of sterically stabilized liposomes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2001, 1511, 113-22.
    • (2001) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1511 , pp. 113-122
    • Bondurant, B.1    Mueller, A.2    O'Brien, D.F.3
  • 16
    • 0037376327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid release of liposomal contents upon photoinitiated destabilization with UV exposure
    • Spratt, T.; Bondurant, B.; O'Brien, D.F., Rapid release of liposomal contents upon photoinitiated destabilization with UV exposure. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2003, 1611, 35-43.
    • (2003) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1611 , pp. 35-43
    • Spratt, T.1    Bondurant, B.2    O'Brien, D.F.3
  • 17
    • 0023782245 scopus 로고
    • A possible role for plasmalogens in protecting animal cells against photosensitized killing
    • Zoeller, R.A.; Morand, O.H.; Raetz, C.R. A possible role for plasmalogens in protecting animal cells against photosensitized killing. J. Biol. Chem., 1988, 263, 11590-6.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem , vol.263 , pp. 11590-11596
    • Zoeller, R.A.1    Morand, O.H.2    Raetz, C.R.3
  • 18
    • 0023711006 scopus 로고
    • Disappearance of plasmalogens from membranes of animal cells subjected to photosensitized oxidation
    • Morand, O.H.; Zoeller, R.A.; Raetz, C.R. Disappearance of plasmalogens from membranes of animal cells subjected to photosensitized oxidation. J. Biol. Chem., 1988, 263, 11597-606.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem , vol.263 , pp. 11597-11606
    • Morand, O.H.1    Zoeller, R.A.2    Raetz, C.R.3
  • 19
    • 0026808833 scopus 로고
    • Triggered release of hydrophilic agents from plasmalogen liposomes using visible light or acid
    • Anderson, V.C.; Thompson, D.H. Triggered release of hydrophilic agents from plasmalogen liposomes using visible light or acid. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1992, 1109, 33-42.
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1109 , pp. 33-42
    • Anderson, V.C.1    Thompson, D.H.2
  • 21
    • 0026177256 scopus 로고
    • Current and future trends in laser medicine
    • Parrish, J.A.; Wilson, B.C. Current and future trends in laser medicine. Photochem. Photobiol., 1991, 53, 731-8.
    • (1991) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.53 , pp. 731-738
    • Parrish, J.A.1    Wilson, B.C.2
  • 22
    • 0032079815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cascade liposomal triggering: Light-induced Ca2+ release from diplasmenylcholine liposomes triggers PLA2-catalyzed hydrolysis and contents leakage from DPPC liposomes
    • Wymer, N.J.; Gerasimov, O.V.; Thompson, D.H. Cascade liposomal triggering: light-induced Ca2+ release from diplasmenylcholine liposomes triggers PLA2-catalyzed hydrolysis and contents leakage from DPPC liposomes. Bioconjug. Chem., 1998, 9, 305-8.
    • (1998) Bioconjug. Chem , vol.9 , pp. 305-308
    • Wymer, N.J.1    Gerasimov, O.V.2    Thompson, D.H.3
  • 23
    • 0026725999 scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylethanolamine liposomes: Drug delivery, gene transfer and immunodiagnostic applications
    • Litzinger, D.C.; Huang, L. Phosphatidylethanolamine liposomes: drug delivery, gene transfer and immunodiagnostic applications. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1992, 1113, 201-27.
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1113 , pp. 201-227
    • Litzinger, D.C.1    Huang, L.2
  • 24
    • 0032926928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modified stalk mechanism of lamellar/inverted phase transitions and its implications for membrane fusion
    • Siegel, D.P. The modified stalk mechanism of lamellar/inverted phase transitions and its implications for membrane fusion. Biophys. J., 1999, 76, 291-313
    • (1999) Biophys. J , vol.76 , pp. 291-313
    • Siegel, D.P.1
  • 26
    • 0033230557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of NVOC-DOPE, a caged photoactivatable derivative of dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine
    • Zhang, Z.Y.; Smith, B.D., Synthesis and characterization of NVOC-DOPE, a caged photoactivatable derivative of dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine. Bioconjug. Chem., 1999, 10, 1150-2.
    • (1999) Bioconjug. Chem , vol.10 , pp. 1150-1152
    • Zhang, Z.Y.1    Smith, B.D.2
  • 27
    • 0014411230 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of visual excitation
    • Wald, G. Molecular basis of visual excitation. Science, 1968, 162, 230-9.
    • (1968) Science , vol.162 , pp. 230-239
    • Wald, G.1
  • 28
    • 33845182895 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of azobenzenecontaining polymers
    • Kumar, G.S.; Neckers, D.C. Photochemistry of azobenzenecontaining polymers. Chem. Rev., 1989, 89, 1915-25.
    • (1989) Chem. Rev , vol.89 , pp. 1915-1925
    • Kumar, G.S.1    Neckers, D.C.2
  • 29
    • 0002480781 scopus 로고
    • Photoresponsive membranes. Regulation of membrane properties by photoreversible cis-trans isomerization of azobenzenes
    • Kano, K.; Tanaka, Y.; Ogawa, T.; Shimoura, M.; Okahata, Y.; Kunitake, T. Photoresponsive membranes. Regulation of membrane properties by photoreversible cis-trans isomerization of azobenzenes. Chem. Lett., 1980, 421-4.
    • (1980) Chem. Lett , pp. 421-424
    • Kano, K.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Ogawa, T.3    Shimoura, M.4    Okahata, Y.5    Kunitake, T.6
  • 30
    • 1442325937 scopus 로고
    • Photofluidization of a phospholipid membrane induced by isomerization of azobenzene amphiphiles at varying depth in the membrane
    • Yamaguchi, H.; Ikeda, T.; Tazuke, S. Photofluidization of a phospholipid membrane induced by isomerization of azobenzene amphiphiles at varying depth in the membrane. Chem. Lett., 1988, 539-42.
    • (1988) Chem. Lett , pp. 539-542
    • Yamaguchi, H.1    Ikeda, T.2    Tazuke, S.3
  • 31
    • 0000646917 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence and photoisomerization of azobenzene-containing bilayer membranes
    • Shimomura, M.; Kunitake, T. Fluorescence and photoisomerization of azobenzene-containing bilayer membranes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, 5175-83.
    • (1987) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.109 , pp. 5175-5183
    • Shimomura, M.1    Kunitake, T.2
  • 32
    • 0022347740 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of a novel photochromic phospholipid molecule into vesicles of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
    • Morgan, C.G.; Thomas, E.W.; Yianni, Y.P.; Sandhu, S.S. Incorporation of a novel photochromic phospholipid molecule into vesicles of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1985, 820, 107-14.
    • (1985) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.820 , pp. 107-114
    • Morgan, C.G.1    Thomas, E.W.2    Yianni, Y.P.3    Sandhu, S.S.4
  • 33
    • 0033610022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast laserinduced solute release from liposomes sensitized with photochromic lipid: Effects of temperature, lipid host, and sensitizer concentration
    • Bisby, R.H.; Mead, C.; Mitchell, A.C.; Morgan, C.G. Fast laserinduced solute release from liposomes sensitized with photochromic lipid: effects of temperature, lipid host, and sensitizer concentration. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1999, 262, 406-10.
    • (1999) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.262 , pp. 406-410
    • Bisby, R.H.1    Mead, C.2    Mitchell, A.C.3    Morgan, C.G.4
  • 34
    • 0033436365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosensitive liposomes as 'cages' for laser-triggered solute delivery: The effect of bilayer cholesterol on kinetics of solute release
    • Bisby, R.H.; Mead, C.; Morgan, C.G. Photosensitive liposomes as 'cages' for laser-triggered solute delivery: the effect of bilayer cholesterol on kinetics of solute release. FEBS. Lett., 1999, 463, 165-8.
    • (1999) FEBS. Lett , vol.463 , pp. 165-168
    • Bisby, R.H.1    Mead, C.2    Morgan, C.G.3
  • 35
    • 0034675216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelength-programmed solute release from photosensitive liposomes
    • Bisby, R.H.; Mead, C.; Morgan, C.G. Wavelength-programmed solute release from photosensitive liposomes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2000, 276, 169-73.
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.276 , pp. 169-173
    • Bisby, R.H.1    Mead, C.2    Morgan, C.G.3
  • 36
    • 0034620610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sterol structure on membrane lipid domains reveals how cholesterol can induce lipid domain formation
    • Xu, X.; London, E. The effect of sterol structure on membrane lipid domains reveals how cholesterol can induce lipid domain formation. Biochemistry, 2000, 39, 843-9.
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 843-849
    • Xu, X.1    London, E.2
  • 37
    • 0034237052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active uptake of drugs into photosensitive liposomes and rapid release on UV photolysis
    • Bisby, R.H.; Mead, C.; Morgan, C.G. Active uptake of drugs into photosensitive liposomes and rapid release on UV photolysis. Photochem. Photobiol., 2000, 72, 57-61.
    • (2000) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.72 , pp. 57-61
    • Bisby, R.H.1    Mead, C.2    Morgan, C.G.3
  • 38
    • 0032865227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronopharmacokinetics: Implications for drug treatment
    • Lemmer, B. Chronopharmacokinetics: implications for drug treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 1999, 51, 887-90.
    • (1999) J. Pharm. Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 887-890
    • Lemmer, B.1
  • 39
    • 0037217052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer chronotherapy: Principles, applications, and perspectives
    • Mormont, M.C.; Levi, F. Cancer chronotherapy: principles, applications, and perspectives. Cancer, 2003, 97, 155-69.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 155-169
    • Mormont, M.C.1    Levi, F.2
  • 40
    • 0037122787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile drug release control using hydrogels
    • Kikuchi, A.; Okano, T. Pulsatile drug release control using hydrogels. Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev., 2002, 54, 53-77.
    • (2002) Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev , vol.54 , pp. 53-77
    • Kikuchi, A.1    Okano, T.2
  • 41
    • 61349175196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiparticulate formulation approach to pulsatile drug delivery: Current perspectives
    • Roy, P.; Shahiwala, A. Multiparticulate formulation approach to pulsatile drug delivery: current perspectives. J. Control. Release, 2009, 134, 74-80.
    • (2009) J. Control. Release , vol.134 , pp. 74-80
    • Roy, P.1    Shahiwala, A.2
  • 42
    • 0026239356 scopus 로고
    • Photochemically controlled ion permeability of liposomal membranes containing amphiphilic azobenzene
    • Sato, T.; Kijima, M.; Shiga, Y.; Yonezawa, Y. Photochemically controlled ion permeability of liposomal membranes containing amphiphilic azobenzene. Langmuir, 1991, 7, 2330-5.
    • (1991) Langmuir , vol.7 , pp. 2330-2335
    • Sato, T.1    Kijima, M.2    Shiga, Y.3    Yonezawa, Y.4
  • 43
    • 0001152964 scopus 로고
    • Permeability enhancement in phospholipid bilayer containing azobenzene derivative around the phase transition temperature
    • Tanaka, M.; Sato, T.; Yonezawa, Y. Permeability enhancement in phospholipid bilayer containing azobenzene derivative around the phase transition temperature. Langmuir, 1995, 11, 2834-6.
    • (1995) Langmuir , vol.11 , pp. 2834-2836
    • Tanaka, M.1    Sato, T.2    Yonezawa, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0032687308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoregulated potassium ion permeation through dihexadecyl phosphate bilayers containing azobenzene and stilbene surfactants
    • Lei, Y.; Hurst, J.K., Photoregulated potassium ion permeation through dihexadecyl phosphate bilayers containing azobenzene and stilbene surfactants. Langmuir, 1999, 15, 3424-9.
    • (1999) Langmuir , vol.15 , pp. 3424-3429
    • Lei, Y.1    Hurst, J.K.2
  • 45
    • 0015501045 scopus 로고
    • The planar organization of lecithin-cholesterol bilayers
    • Engelman, D.M.; Rothman, J.E. The planar organization of lecithin-cholesterol bilayers. J. Biol. Chem., 1972, 247, 3694-7.
    • (1972) J. Biol. Chem , vol.247 , pp. 3694-3697
    • Engelman, D.M.1    Rothman, J.E.2
  • 46
    • 0032922797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calorimetric and spectroscopic studies of the effects of cholesterol on the thermotropic phase behavior and organization of a homologous series of linear saturated phosphatidylethanolamine bilayers
    • McMullen, T.P.; Lewis, R.N.; McElhaney, R.N. Calorimetric and spectroscopic studies of the effects of cholesterol on the thermotropic phase behavior and organization of a homologous series of linear saturated phosphatidylethanolamine bilayers. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1999, 1416, 119-34.
    • (1999) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1416 , pp. 119-134
    • McMullen, T.P.1    Lewis, R.N.2    McElhaney, R.N.3
  • 48
    • 0022389171 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and the cell membrane
    • Yeagle, P.L. Cholesterol and the cell membrane. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1985, 822, 267-87.
    • (1985) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.822 , pp. 267-287
    • Yeagle, P.L.1
  • 49
    • 0023280158 scopus 로고
    • Fate and behavior of liposomes in vivo: A review of controlling factors
    • Senior, J.H. Fate and behavior of liposomes in vivo: a review of controlling factors. Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug Carrier Syst., 1987, 3, 123-93.
    • (1987) Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug Carrier Syst , vol.3 , pp. 123-193
    • Senior, J.H.1
  • 50
    • 0018621619 scopus 로고
    • Role of cholesterol in enhancing the antitumor activity of cytosine arabinoside entrapped in liposomes
    • Mayhew, E.; Rustum, Y.M.; Szoka, F.; Papahadjopoulos, D. Role of cholesterol in enhancing the antitumor activity of cytosine arabinoside entrapped in liposomes. Cancer Treat. Rep., 1979, 63, 1923-8.
    • (1979) Cancer Treat. Rep , vol.63 , pp. 1923-1928
    • Mayhew, E.1    Rustum, Y.M.2    Szoka, F.3    Papahadjopoulos, D.4
  • 51
    • 8544230612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cationic compounds used in lipoplexes and polyplexes for gene delivery
    • Zhang, S.; Xu, Y.; Wang, B.; Qiao, W.; Liu, D.; Li, Z. Cationic compounds used in lipoplexes and polyplexes for gene delivery. J. Control. Release, 2004, 100, 165-80.
    • (2004) J. Control. Release , vol.100 , pp. 165-180
    • Zhang, S.1    Xu, Y.2    Wang, B.3    Qiao, W.4    Liu, D.5    Li, Z.6
  • 52
    • 41549134411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of photodynamic therapy in actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma
    • Ericson, M.B.; Wennberg, A.M.; Larko, O. Review of photodynamic therapy in actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma. Ther. Clin. Risk Manag., 2008, 4, 1-9.
    • (2008) Ther. Clin. Risk Manag , vol.4 , pp. 1-9
    • Ericson, M.B.1    Wennberg, A.M.2    Larko, O.3
  • 53
    • 0036496275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the art in the delivery of photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy
    • Konan, Y.N.; Gurny, R.; Allemann, E. State of the art in the delivery of photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, 2002, 66, 89-106.
    • (2002) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B , vol.66 , pp. 89-106
    • Konan, Y.N.1    Gurny, R.2    Allemann, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.