-
2
-
-
0001162133
-
Tests for parameter instability and structural change with unknown change point
-
Andrews, Donald W. K. 1993. Tests for Parameter Instability and Structural Change with Unknown Change Point. Econometrica 61:821-56.
-
(1993)
Econometrica
, vol.61
, pp. 821-856
-
-
Andrews1
Donald, W.K.2
-
3
-
-
0037273294
-
Tests for Parameter Instability and Structural Change with Unknown Change Point: A corrigendum
-
-. 2003. Tests for Parameter Instability and Structural Change with Unknown Change Point: A Corrigendum. Econometrica 71:395-97.
-
(2003)
Econometrica
, vol.71
, pp. 395-397
-
-
-
4
-
-
33645741415
-
An alternative test for racial bias in motor vehicle searches: Theory and evidence
-
Anwar, Shemena, and Hanming Fang. 2006. An Alternative Test for Racial Bias in Motor Vehicle Searches: Theory and Evidence. American Economic Review 96:127-51.
-
(2006)
American Economic Review
, vol.96
, pp. 127-151
-
-
Shemena, A.1
Fang, H.2
-
5
-
-
0040679785
-
Measuring positive externalities from unobservable victim precaution: An empirical analysis of lojack
-
Ayres, Ian, and Steven Levitt. 1998. Measuring Positive Externalities from Unobservable Victim Precaution: An Empirical Analysis of Lojack. Quarterly Journal of Economics 113:43-77.
-
(1998)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.113
, pp. 43-77
-
-
Ian, A.1
Levitt, S.2
-
6
-
-
3042513228
-
Road work: Racial profiling and drug interdiction on the highway
-
Barnes, Katherine, and Samuel Gross. 2002. Road Work: Racial Profiling and Drug Interdiction on the Highway. Michigan Law Review 101:653-754.
-
(2002)
Michigan Law Review
, vol.101
, pp. 653-754
-
-
Katherine, B.1
Gross, S.2
-
7
-
-
84993768016
-
Theoretical and methodological issues in racial profiling research
-
Batton, Candice, and Colleen Kadleck. 2004. Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Racial Profiling Research. Police Quarterly 7:30-64.
-
(2004)
Police Quarterly
, vol.7
, pp. 30-64
-
-
Candice, B.1
Kadleck, C.2
-
8
-
-
0344895869
-
How much should we trust differences-in-differences estimates?
-
Bertrand, Marianne, Esther Duflo, and Sendhil Mullainathan. 2004. How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates? Quarterly Journal of Economics 119: 249-75.
-
(2004)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.119
, pp. 249-275
-
-
Marianne, B.1
Duflo, E.2
Mullainathan, S.3
-
9
-
-
0001215907
-
A time-series analysis of crime, deterrence, and drug abuse in new york city
-
Corman, Hope, and H. Naci Mocan. 2000. A Time-Series Analysis of Crime, Deterrence, and Drug Abuse in New York City. American Economic Review 90:584-604.
-
(2000)
American Economic Review
, vol.90
, pp. 584-604
-
-
Hope, C.1
Mocan, H.N.2
-
10
-
-
2442648942
-
Do police reduce crime? Estimates using the allocation of police forces after a terrorist attack
-
Di Tella, Rafael, and Ernesto Schargrodsky. 2004. Do Police Reduce Crime? Estimates Using the Allocation of Police Forces after a Terrorist Attack. American Economic Review 94:115-33.
-
(2004)
American Economic Review
, vol.94
, pp. 115-133
-
-
Rafael, D.T.1
Schargrodsky, E.2
-
11
-
-
34248356423
-
Inference with difference-in-differences and other panel data
-
Donald, Stephen, and Kevin Lang. 2007. Inference with Difference-in-Differences and Other Panel Data. Review of Economics and Statistics 89:221-33.
-
(2007)
Review of Economics and Statistics
, vol.89
, pp. 221-233
-
-
Stephen, D.1
Lang, K.2
-
12
-
-
77954642958
-
Trooper boss: Race plays role in drug crimes
-
February 28
-
Donohue, Joe. 1999. Trooper Boss: Race Plays Role in Drug Crimes. Newark Star-Ledger, February 28, p. 1.
-
(1999)
Newark Star-Ledger
, pp. 1
-
-
Joe, D.1
-
13
-
-
33751247671
-
Assessing racial profiling
-
Durlauf, Steven. 2006. Assessing Racial Profiling. Economic Journal 115:F402-F426.
-
(2006)
Economic Journal
, vol.115
-
-
Steven, D.1
-
14
-
-
26844527634
-
Citizens' perceptions of distributive and procedural injustice during traffic stops with police
-
Engel, Robin S. 2005. Citizens' Perceptions of Distributive and Procedural Injustice during Traffic Stops with Police. Journal of Research In Crime and Delinquency 42:445-81.
-
(2005)
Journal of Research In Crime and Delinquency
, vol.42
, pp. 445-81
-
-
Engel Robin, S.1
-
15
-
-
18344377057
-
Examining the influence of drivers' characteristics during traffic stops with police: Results from a national survey
-
Engel, Robin S., and Jennifer M. Calnon. 2004. Examining the Influence of Drivers' Characteristics during Traffic Stops with Police: Results from a National Survey. Justice Quarterly 21:49-90.
-
(2004)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.21
, pp. 49-90
-
-
Engel Robin, S.1
Calnon, J.M.2
-
16
-
-
0141633134
-
Theory and racial profiling: Shortcomings and future directions in research
-
Engel, Robin S., Jennifer M. Calnon, and Thomas J. Bernard. 2002. Theory and Racial Profiling: Shortcomings and Future Directions in Research. Justice Quarterly 19:249-274.
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, pp. 249-274
-
-
Engel Robin, S.1
Calnon, J.M.2
Bernard, T.J.3
-
18
-
-
84900667775
-
-
Trenton: Office of the Attorney General, New Jersey Department of Law and Public Safety
-
Farmer, John, Jr., and Paul Zoubek. 1999. Final Report of the State Police Review Team. Trenton: Office of the Attorney General, New Jersey Department of Law and Public Safety.
-
(1999)
Final Report of the State Police Review Team
-
-
John Jr., F.1
Zoubek, P.2
-
22
-
-
33646419991
-
Testing for racial profiling in traffic stops from behind a veil of darkness
-
Gallup Organization
-
Grogger, Jeffrey, and Greg Ridgeway. 2006. Testing for Racial Profiling in Traffic Stops from behind a Veil of Darkness. Journal of the American Statistical Association 101: 878-87.
-
(2006)
Journal of the American Statistical Association
, vol.101
, pp. 878-887
-
-
Jeffrey, G.1
Ridgeway, G.2
-
23
-
-
23944504097
-
Race, ethnicity, and youth perception of criminal injustice
-
Hagan, John, Carla Shedd, and Monique Payne. 2005. Race, Ethnicity, and Youth Perception of Criminal Injustice. American Sociological Review 70:381-407.
-
(2005)
American Sociological Review
, vol.70
, pp. 381-407
-
-
John, H.1
Shedd, C.2
Payne, M.3
-
24
-
-
11144314781
-
Rethinking racial profiling: A critique of the economics, civil liberties, and constitutional literature, and of criminal profiling more generally
-
Harcourt, Bernard. 2004. Rethinking Racial Profiling: A Critique of the Economics, Civil Liberties, and Constitutional Literature, and of Criminal Profiling More Generally. University of Chicago Law Review 71:1275-1381.
-
(2004)
University of Chicago Law Review
, vol.71
, pp. 1275-1381
-
-
Bernard, H.1
-
25
-
-
0037497901
-
-
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Special Report. New York: American Civil Liberties Union
-
Harris, David. 1999. Driving while Black: Racial Profiling on Our Nation's Highways. American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Special Report. New York: American Civil Liberties Union.
-
(1999)
Driving while Black: Racial Profiling on Our Nation's Highways
-
-
David, H.1
-
26
-
-
77954639205
-
-
Ph.D. dissertation. University of Chicago, Department of Economics
-
Heaton, Paul 2007. Essays on Crime and Corruption. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Chicago, Department of Economics.
-
(2007)
Essays on Crime and Corruption
-
-
Paul, H.1
-
27
-
-
0031280754
-
The impact of race on perceptions of criminal injustice
-
Henderson, Martha L., Francis Cullen, Liqun Cao, Sandra Lee Browning, and Renee Kopache. 1997. The Impact of Race on Perceptions of Criminal Injustice. Journal of Criminal Justice 25:447-62.
-
(1997)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.25
, pp. 447-462
-
-
Henderson Martha, L.1
Cullen, F.2
Cao, L.3
Browning, S.L.4
Kopache, R.5
-
28
-
-
4544229245
-
Racial profiling or racist policing? Bounds tests in aggregate data
-
Hernandez-Murillo, Rubén, and John Knowles. 2004. Racial Profiling or Racist Policing? Bounds Tests in Aggregate Data. International Economic Review 45:959-989.
-
(2004)
International Economic Review
, vol.45
, pp. 959-989
-
-
Rubén, H.-M.1
Knowles, J.2
-
29
-
-
20744449946
-
Using terror alert levels to estimate the effect of police on crime
-
Klick, Jonathan, and Alexander Tabarrok. 2005. Using Terror Alert Levels to Estimate the Effect of Police on Crime. Journal of Law and Economics 48:267-279.
-
(2005)
Journal of Law and Economics
, vol.48
, pp. 267-279
-
-
Jonathan, K.1
Tabarrok, A.2
-
30
-
-
0035082911
-
Racial bias in motor vehicle searches: Theory and evidence
-
Knowles, John, Nicola Perisco, and Petra Todd. 2001. Racial Bias in Motor Vehicle Searches: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Political Economy 109:203-30.
-
(2001)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.109
, pp. 203-230
-
-
John, K.1
Perisco, N.2
Todd, P.3
-
31
-
-
77950286805
-
Proactive policing and robbery rates across U.S. cities
-
Kubrin, Charis E., Steven F. Messner, Glenn Deane, Kelly McGeever, and Thomas D. Stucky. 2010. Proactive Policing and Robbery Rates across U.S. Cities. Criminology 41: 57-97.
-
(2010)
Criminology
, vol.41
, pp. 57-97
-
-
Kubrin Charis, E.1
Messner, S.F.2
Deane, G.3
McGeever, K.4
Stucky, T.D.5
-
32
-
-
77954654340
-
Revised statistical analysis of the incidence of police stops and arrests of black drivers/travelers on the new Jersey turnpike between exits or interchanges 1 and 3 from the years 1988 through 1991
-
Lamberth, John. 1994. Revised Statistical Analysis of the Incidence of Police Stops and Arrests of Black Drivers/Travelers on the New Jersey Turnpike between Exits or Interchanges 1 and 3 from the Years 1988 through 1991. Lamberth Consulting, West Chester, Penn. http://www.lamberthconsulting.com/downloads/ new-jersey-study-report.pdf.
-
(1994)
Lamberth Consulting, West Chester, Penn.
-
-
John, L.1
-
34
-
-
27844561768
-
Testing the racial profiling hypothesis for seemingly disparate traffic stops on the new Jersey turnpike
-
Lange, James E., Mark B. Johnson, and Robert B. Voas. 2005. Testing the Racial Profiling Hypothesis for Seemingly Disparate Traffic Stops on the New Jersey Turnpike. Justice Quarterly 22:193-223.
-
(2005)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.22
, pp. 193-223
-
-
Lange James, E.1
Johnson, M.B.2
Voas, R.B.3
-
36
-
-
2442706114
-
Using electoral cycles in police hiring to estimate the effects of police on crime: Reply
-
Levitt, Steven. 2002. Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimate the Effects of Police on Crime: Reply. American Economic Review 92:1244-1250.
-
(2002)
American Economic Review
, vol.92
, pp. 1244-1250
-
-
Steven, L.1
-
37
-
-
0344494855
-
Getting away with the stolen vehicle: An investigation of journeyafter-crime
-
Lu, Yongmei. 2003. Getting Away with the Stolen Vehicle: An Investigation of Journeyafter- Crime. Professional Geographer 55:422-433.
-
(2003)
Professional Geographer
, vol.55
, pp. 422-433
-
-
Yongmei, L.1
-
38
-
-
3142690809
-
Driving while black: Effects of race, ethnicity, and gender on citizen self-reports of traffic stops and police actions
-
Lundman, Richard J., and Robert L. Kaufman. 2003. Driving while Black: Effects of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender on Citizen Self-Reports of Traffic Stops and Police Actions. Criminology 41:195-220.
-
(2003)
Criminology
, vol.41
, pp. 195-220
-
-
Lundman Richard, J.1
Kaufman, R.L.2
-
39
-
-
77954640379
-
State police arrests down 42 percent; troopers union leader blames indictments
-
October 26
-
Martello, Thomas. 1999. State Police Arrests down 42 Percent; Troopers Union Leader Blames Indictments. Associated Press State and Local Wire, October 26.
-
(1999)
Associated Press State and Local Wire
-
-
Thomas, M.1
-
40
-
-
33746600682
-
Pay, reference points, and police performance
-
Mas, Alexandre. 2006. Pay, Reference Points, and Police Performance. Quarterly Journal of Economics 121:783-821.
-
(2006)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.121
, pp. 783-821
-
-
Alexandre, M.1
-
41
-
-
0003736059
-
-
Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice
-
Miller, Ted, Mark Cohen, and Brian Wiersema. 1996. Victim Costs and Consequences: A New Look. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice.
-
(1996)
Victim Costs and Consequences: A New Look
-
-
Ted, M.1
Cohen, M.2
Wiersema, B.3
-
42
-
-
1142289504
-
A contextual study of racial profiling: Assessing the theoretical rationale for the study of racial profiling at the local level
-
Parker, Karen, John MacDonald, Geoffrey Alpert, Michael Smith, and Alex Piquero. 2004. A Contextual Study of Racial Profiling: Assessing the Theoretical Rationale for the Study of Racial Profiling at the Local Level. American Behavioral Scientist 47:943-963.
-
(2004)
American Behavioral Scientist
, vol.47
, pp. 943-963
-
-
Karen, P.1
MacDonald, J.2
Alpert, G.3
Smith, M.4
Piquero, A.5
-
43
-
-
0039490099
-
Racial profiling, fairness, and effectiveness of policing
-
Persico, Nicola. 2002. Racial Profiling, Fairness, and Effectiveness of Policing. American Economic Review 92:1472-97.
-
(2002)
American Economic Review
, vol.92
, pp. 1472-1497
-
-
Nicola, P.1
-
47
-
-
84928508648
-
Deterrent effects of the police on crime: Replication and theoretical extension
-
Sampson, Robert J., and Jacqueline Cohen. 1988. Deterrent Effects of the Police on Crime: Replication and Theoretical Extension. Law and Society Review 22:163-89.
-
(1988)
Law and Society Review
, vol.22
, pp. 163-189
-
-
Sampson Robert, J.1
Cohen, J.2
-
48
-
-
0000489311
-
Estimated parameters as dependent variables
-
Saxonhouse, Gary. 1976. Estimated Parameters as Dependent Variables. American Economic Review 66:178-83.
-
(1976)
American Economic Review
, vol.66
, pp. 178-183
-
-
Gary, S.1
-
49
-
-
57749171561
-
The limit of oversight in policing: Evidence from the 2001 cincinnati riot
-
Shi, Lan. 2009. The Limit of Oversight in Policing: Evidence from the 2001 Cincinnati Riot. Journal of Public Economics 93:99-113.
-
(2009)
Journal of Public Economics
, vol.93
, pp. 99-113
-
-
Lan, S.1
-
50
-
-
12144254552
-
-
Washington D.C.: National Institute of Justice
-
Smith, William R., Donald Tomaskovic-Devey, Matthew T. Zingraff, H. Marcinda Mason, Patricia Y. Warren, Cynthia Pfaff Wright, Harvey McMurray, and C. Robert Fenlon. 2003. North Carolina Highway Traffic Study: Final Report. Washington D.C.: National Institute of Justice.
-
(2003)
North Carolina Highway Traffic Study: Final Report
-
-
Smith William, R.1
Tomaskovic-Devey, D.2
Zingraff, M.T.3
Mason, H.M.4
Warren, P.Y.5
Wright, C.P.6
McMurray, H.7
Fenlon, C.R.8
-
53
-
-
10844295966
-
In proportion: Race, and police stop and search
-
Waddington, P. A. J., Kevin Stenson, and David Don. 2004. In Proportion: Race, and Police Stop and Search. British Journal of Criminology 44:889-914.
-
(2004)
British Journal of Criminology
, vol.44
, pp. 889-914
-
-
Waddington, P.A.J.1
Stenson, K.2
Don, D.3
-
54
-
-
0036563041
-
Perceptions of racial profiling: Race, class, and personal experience
-
Weitzer, Ronald and Steven A. Tuch. 2002. Perceptions of Racial Profiling: Race, Class, and Personal Experience. Criminology 40:435-456.
-
(2002)
Criminology
, vol.40
, pp. 435-456
-
-
Ronald, W.1
Tuch, S.A.2
-
55
-
-
20144372930
-
Racially biased policing: Determinants of citizen perceptions
-
-. 2005. Racially Biased Policing: Determinants of Citizen Perceptions. Social Forces 83:1009-1030.
-
(2005)
Social Forces
, vol.83
, pp. 1009-1030
-
-
-
56
-
-
0011811267
-
-
Home Office Research Study 207. London: Research, Development, and Statistics Directorate, Home Office
-
Wiles, Paul, and Andrew Costello. 2000. The "Road to Nowhere": The Evidence for Traveling Criminals. Home Office Research Study 207. London: Research, Development, and Statistics Directorate, Home Office.
-
(2000)
The "Road to Nowhere": The Evidence for Traveling Criminals
-
-
Paul, W.1
Costello, A.2
|