-
3
-
-
0034146863
-
Opportunities lost?: Race, industrial restructuring, and employment among young women heading households
-
Browne, I. (2000). Opportunities lost?: Race, industrial restructuring, and employment among young women heading households. Social Forces, 78, 907-930.
-
(2000)
Social Forces
, vol.78
, pp. 907-930
-
-
Browne, I.1
-
6
-
-
0023775942
-
Social disorganization and theories of crime and delinquency: Problems and prospect
-
Bursik, R. J. (1988). Social disorganization and theories of crime and delinquency: Problems and prospect. Criminology, 26, 519-551.
-
(1988)
Criminology
, vol.26
, pp. 519-551
-
-
Bursik, R.J.1
-
7
-
-
84937310473
-
Policing the ghetto underclass: The politics of law and law enforcement
-
Chambliss, W. (1994). Policing the ghetto underclass: The politics of law and law enforcement. Social Problems, 41, 177-194.
-
(1994)
Social Problems
, vol.41
, pp. 177-194
-
-
Chambliss, W.1
-
8
-
-
33947505566
-
Neighborhood poverty and African American politics
-
Cohen, C. J., & Dawson, M. C. (1993). Neighborhood poverty and African American politics. American Political Science Review, 87, 286-302.
-
(1993)
American Political Science Review
, vol.87
, pp. 286-302
-
-
Cohen, C.J.1
Dawson, M.C.2
-
9
-
-
0142009224
-
-
San Diego, CA: Author
-
Cordner, G., Williams, B., & Zuniga, M. (2000). San Diego Police Department vehicle stop study: Mid-year report. San Diego, CA: Author.
-
(2000)
San Diego Police Department Vehicle Stop Study: Mid-year Report
-
-
Cordner, G.1
Williams, B.2
Zuniga, M.3
-
10
-
-
0001418613
-
Neighborhood differences in attitudes toward policing: Evidence for a mixed-strategy model of policing in a multi-ethnic setting
-
Dunham, R., & Alpert, G. (1988). Neighborhood differences in attitudes toward policing: Evidence for a mixed-strategy model of policing in a multi-ethnic setting. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 79, 504-523.
-
(1988)
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.79
, pp. 504-523
-
-
Dunham, R.1
Alpert, G.2
-
11
-
-
0141633134
-
Theory and racial profiling: Shortcomings and future directions in research
-
Engel, R. S., Calnon, J. M., & Bernard, T. J. (2002). Theory and racial profiling: Shortcomings and future directions in research. Justice Quarterly, 19, 249-274.
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, pp. 249-274
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
Calnon, J.M.2
Bernard, T.J.3
-
12
-
-
0010293707
-
Street stops and broken windows: Terry, race, and disorder in New York City
-
Fagan, J., & Davies, G. (2000). Street stops and broken windows: Terry, race, and disorder in New York City. Fordham Urban Law Journal, 28, 457-504.
-
(2000)
Fordham Urban Law Journal
, vol.28
, pp. 457-504
-
-
Fagan, J.1
Davies, G.2
-
14
-
-
17244370331
-
A space for place in sociology
-
Gieryn, T. F. (2000). A space for place in sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 463-496.
-
(2000)
Annual Review of Sociology
, vol.26
, pp. 463-496
-
-
Gieryn, T.F.1
-
15
-
-
84925975357
-
Race, class and the perception of criminal injustice in America
-
Hagan, J., & Albonetti, C. (1982). Race, class and the perception of criminal injustice in America. American Journal of Sociology, 88, 329-355.
-
(1982)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.88
, pp. 329-355
-
-
Hagan, J.1
Albonetti, C.2
-
16
-
-
0346932394
-
The stories, the statistics, and the law: Why "driving while Black" matters
-
Harris, D. A. (1999). The stories, the statistics, and the law: Why "driving while Black" matters. Minnesota Law Review, 84, 265-326.
-
(1999)
Minnesota Law Review
, vol.84
, pp. 265-326
-
-
Harris, D.A.1
-
19
-
-
84985362813
-
The racial ghetto as a race-making situation: The effects of residential segregation on racial inequalities and racial identity
-
James, D. R. (1994). The racial ghetto as a race-making situation: The effects of residential segregation on racial inequalities and racial identity. Law and Social Inquiry, 19, 407-432.
-
(1994)
Law and Social Inquiry
, vol.19
, pp. 407-432
-
-
James, D.R.1
-
21
-
-
84984337081
-
Demeanor and crime? Why "hostile" citizens are more likely to be arrested
-
Klinger, D. A. (1994). Demeanor and crime? Why "hostile" citizens are more likely to be arrested. Criminology, 32, 475-493.
-
(1994)
Criminology
, vol.32
, pp. 475-493
-
-
Klinger, D.A.1
-
22
-
-
0030316814
-
Extremely disadvantaged neighborhoods and urban crime
-
Krivo, L., & Peterson, R. D. (1996). Extremely disadvantaged neighborhoods and urban crime. Social Forces, 75, 619-648.
-
(1996)
Social Forces
, vol.75
, pp. 619-648
-
-
Krivo, L.1
Peterson, R.D.2
-
23
-
-
1142295998
-
-
Ph.D. American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved July 25, 2002
-
Lamberth, J. D. (1997). Report of John Lamberth, Ph.D. American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved July 25, 2002, from www.aclu.org/court/lamberth.html
-
(1997)
Report of John Lamberth
-
-
Lamberth, J.D.1
-
24
-
-
84936823497
-
Structural covariates of homicide rates: Are there any invariances across time and social space?
-
Land, K. C., McCall, P., & Cohen, L. E. (1990). Structural covariates of homicide rates: Are there any invariances across time and social space? American Journal of Sociology, 95, 922-963.
-
(1990)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.95
, pp. 922-963
-
-
Land, K.C.1
McCall, P.2
Cohen, L.E.3
-
25
-
-
0004002636
-
-
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
-
Langan, P. A., Greenfeld, L. A., Smith, S. K., Durose, M. R., & Levin, D. J. (2001). Contacts between police and the public: Findings from the 1999 national survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
-
(2001)
Contacts between Police and the Public: Findings from the 1999 National Survey
-
-
Langan, P.A.1
Greenfeld, L.A.2
Smith, S.K.3
Durose, M.R.4
Levin, D.J.5
-
27
-
-
0000937159
-
Perspectives on social order: The capacity of social control
-
Liska, A., Lawrence, J., & Benson, M. (1981). Perspectives on social order: The capacity of social control. American Journal of Sociology, 87, 413-426.
-
(1981)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.87
, pp. 413-426
-
-
Liska, A.1
Lawrence, J.2
Benson, M.3
-
28
-
-
0029783322
-
Demeanor and arrest: Additional evidence from previously unpublished data
-
Lundman, R. J. (1996). Demeanor and arrest: Additional evidence from previously unpublished data. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 33, 306-323.
-
(1996)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.33
, pp. 306-323
-
-
Lundman, R.J.1
-
29
-
-
0005644747
-
The myth of racial profiling
-
MacDonald, H. (2001). The myth of racial profiling. City Journal, 11, 1-13.
-
(2001)
City Journal
, vol.11
, pp. 1-13
-
-
MacDonald, H.1
-
31
-
-
84935428440
-
The ecology of inequality: Minorities and the concentration of poverty, 1970-1980
-
Massey, D., & Eggers, M. L. (1990). The ecology of inequality: Minorities and the concentration of poverty, 1970-1980. American Journal of Sociology, 95, 1153-1188.
-
(1990)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.95
, pp. 1153-1188
-
-
Massey, D.1
Eggers, M.L.2
-
32
-
-
0028575596
-
Migration, segregation, and the concentration of poverty
-
Massey, D., Gross, A. B., & Shibuya, K. (1994). Migration, segregation, and the concentration of poverty. American Sociological Review, 59, 425-445.
-
(1994)
American Sociological Review
, vol.59
, pp. 425-445
-
-
Massey, D.1
Gross, A.B.2
Shibuya, K.3
-
33
-
-
0033771826
-
Gender, the labor market, and the educational wage gap
-
McCall, L. (2000). Gender, the labor market, and the educational wage gap. American Sociological Review, 65, 234-255.
-
(2000)
American Sociological Review
, vol.65
, pp. 234-255
-
-
McCall, L.1
-
34
-
-
0031486948
-
Violent crime and the spatial dynamics of neighborhood transition: Chicago, 1970-1990
-
Morenoff, J. D., & Sampson, R. J. (1997). Violent crime and the spatial dynamics of neighborhood transition: Chicago, 1970-1990. Social Forces, 76, 31-64.
-
(1997)
Social Forces
, vol.76
, pp. 31-64
-
-
Morenoff, J.D.1
Sampson, R.J.2
-
36
-
-
0039374814
-
Structural conditions and racial homicide patterns: A look at the multiple disadvantages in urban areas
-
Parker, K. F., & McCall, P. L. (1999). Structural conditions and racial homicide patterns: A look at the multiple disadvantages in urban areas. Criminology, 37, 447-478.
-
(1999)
Criminology
, vol.37
, pp. 447-478
-
-
Parker, K.F.1
McCall, P.L.2
-
37
-
-
0002648028
-
Modeling rural violent crime rates: A test of social disorganization theory
-
Petee, T. A., & Kowalski, G. S. (1993). Modeling rural violent crime rates: A test of social disorganization theory. Sociological Focus, 26, 87-89.
-
(1993)
Sociological Focus
, vol.26
, pp. 87-89
-
-
Petee, T.A.1
Kowalski, G.S.2
-
38
-
-
0027743090
-
Racial segregation and Black urban homicide
-
Peterson, R. D., & Krivo, L. J. (1993). Racial segregation and Black urban homicide. Social Forces, 71, 1001-1026.
-
(1993)
Social Forces
, vol.71
, pp. 1001-1026
-
-
Peterson, R.D.1
Krivo, L.J.2
-
39
-
-
0037213543
-
Conflict theory and racial profiling: An empirical analysis of police traffic stop data
-
Petrocelli, M., Piquero, A. R., & Smith, M. (2003). Conflict theory and racial profiling: An empirical analysis of police traffic stop data. Journal of Criminal Justice, 31, 1-11.
-
(2003)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.31
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Petrocelli, M.1
Piquero, A.R.2
Smith, M.3
-
41
-
-
0003721426
-
-
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
-
Ramirez, D., McDevitt, J., & Farrell, A. (2000). A resource guide on racial profiling data collection systems: Promising practices and lessons learned. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
-
(2000)
A Resource Guide on Racial Profiling Data Collection Systems: Promising Practices and Lessons Learned
-
-
Ramirez, D.1
McDevitt, J.2
Farrell, A.3
-
43
-
-
1142308200
-
Racial profiling: A status report of the legal, legislative, and empirical literature
-
Russell, K. K. (2001). Racial profiling: A status report of the legal, legislative, and empirical literature. Rutgers Race & the Law Review, 3, 61-81.
-
(2001)
Rutgers Race & the Law Review
, vol.3
, pp. 61-81
-
-
Russell, K.K.1
-
44
-
-
84936066250
-
Linking the micro- and macro-level dimensions of community social organization
-
Sampson, R. J. (1991). Linking the micro- and macro-level dimensions of community social organization. Social Forces, 70, 43-64.
-
(1991)
Social Forces
, vol.70
, pp. 43-64
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
-
45
-
-
0027496301
-
Linking place and time: Dynamics, contextualism and the future of criminological inquiry
-
Sampson, R. J. (1993). Linking place and time: Dynamics, contextualism and the future of criminological inquiry. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 426-444.
-
(1993)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.30
, pp. 426-444
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
-
46
-
-
0034365022
-
Whither the sociological study of crime?
-
Sampson, R. J. (2000). Whither the sociological study of crime? Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 711-714.
-
(2000)
Annual Review of Sociology
, vol.26
, pp. 711-714
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
-
47
-
-
0032235909
-
Legal cynicism and (subcultural?) tolerance for deviance: The neighborhood context of racial differences
-
Sampson, R. J., & Bartusch, D. J. (1998). Legal cynicism and (subcultural?) tolerance for deviance: The neighborhood context of racial differences. Law and Society Review, 32, 777-804.
-
(1998)
Law and Society Review
, vol.32
, pp. 777-804
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Bartusch, D.J.2
-
48
-
-
84936089189
-
Community structure and crime: Testing social disorganization theory
-
Sampson, R. J., & Groves, B. W. (1989). Community structure and crime: Testing social disorganization theory. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 774-802.
-
(1989)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.94
, pp. 774-802
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Groves, B.W.2
-
49
-
-
0033382090
-
Spatial dynamics of collective efficacy for children
-
Sampson, R. J., Morenoff, J. D., & Earls, F. (1999). Spatial dynamics of collective efficacy for children. American Sociological Review, 64, 633-660.
-
(1999)
American Sociological Review
, vol.64
, pp. 633-660
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Morenoff, J.D.2
Earls, F.3
-
50
-
-
0039572075
-
Systematic social observation of public spaces: A new look at disorder in urban neighborhoods
-
Sampson, R. J., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1999). Systematic social observation of public spaces: A new look at disorder in urban neighborhoods. American Journal of Sociology, 105, 603-651.
-
(1999)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.105
, pp. 603-651
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Raudenbush, S.W.2
-
51
-
-
0030879479
-
Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy
-
Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277, 918-924.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.277
, pp. 918-924
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Raudenbush, S.W.2
Earls, F.3
-
52
-
-
0002387331
-
Race, crime, and urban inequality
-
J. Hagan & R. D. Peterson (Eds.), Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press
-
Sampson, R. J., & Wilson, W. J. (1995). Race, crime, and urban inequality. In J. Hagan & R. D. Peterson (Eds.), Crime and inequality (pp. 37-54). Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
-
(1995)
Crime and Inequality
, pp. 37-54
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Wilson, W.J.2
-
54
-
-
0347611285
-
The level of explanation problem revisited - The American Society of Criminology 1997 presidential address
-
Short, J. F. (1998). The level of explanation problem revisited - The American Society of Criminology 1997 presidential address. Criminology, 36, 3-36.
-
(1998)
Criminology
, vol.36
, pp. 3-36
-
-
Short, J.F.1
-
56
-
-
0000287921
-
The neighborhood context of police behavior
-
A. J. Reiss, Jr., & M. Tonry (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Smith, D. A. (1986). The neighborhood context of police behavior. In A. J. Reiss, Jr., & M. Tonry (Eds.), Communities and crime: Crime and justice: An annual review of research (pp. 313-342). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1986)
Communities and Crime: Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research
, pp. 313-342
-
-
Smith, D.A.1
-
58
-
-
0027001051
-
A sex-specific analysis of correlates of homicide victimization in United States cities
-
Smith, M. D., & Brewer, V. E. (1992). A sex-specific analysis of correlates of homicide victimization in United States cities. Violence and Victims. 7, 279-286.
-
(1992)
Violence and Victims
, vol.7
, pp. 279-286
-
-
Smith, M.D.1
Brewer, V.E.2
-
59
-
-
84993730669
-
Racial profiling?: A multivariate analysis of police traffic stop data
-
Smith, M., & Petrocelli, M. (2001). Racial profiling?: A multivariate analysis of police traffic stop data. Police Quarterly, 4, 4-27.
-
(2001)
Police Quarterly
, vol.4
, pp. 4-27
-
-
Smith, M.1
Petrocelli, M.2
-
60
-
-
0141905492
-
-
Unpublished manuscript, North Carolina State University
-
Smith, W. R., Tomaskovic-Devey, D., Mason, M., Zingraff, M. T., Chambers, C., Warren, P., et al. (2000). "Driving while Black ": Establishing a baseline of driver behavior by measuring driving speed and demographic characteristics. Unpublished manuscript, North Carolina State University.
-
(2000)
"Driving while Black ": Establishing a Baseline of Driver Behavior by Measuring Driving Speed and Demographic Characteristics
-
-
Smith, W.R.1
Tomaskovic-Devey, D.2
Mason, M.3
Zingraff, M.T.4
Chambers, C.5
Warren, P.6
-
62
-
-
0010080833
-
Crime and racial profiling by U.S. police: Is there an empirical basis?
-
Taylor, J., & Whitney, G. (1999). Crime and racial profiling by U.S. police: Is there an empirical basis? Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies, 24, 485-510.
-
(1999)
Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies
, vol.24
, pp. 485-510
-
-
Taylor, J.1
Whitney, G.2
-
63
-
-
0345925987
-
Searching for the denominator: Problems with police traffic stop data and an early warning system solution
-
Walker, S. (2001). Searching for the denominator: Problems with police traffic stop data and an early warning system solution. Justice Research Policy, 3, 63-95.
-
(2001)
Justice Research Policy
, vol.3
, pp. 63-95
-
-
Walker, S.1
-
64
-
-
0142009219
-
-
Seattle: Washington State Patrol and Criminal Justice Training Commission
-
Washington State Patrol. (2001). Report to the legislature on routine traffic stop data. Seattle: Washington State Patrol and Criminal Justice Training Commission.
-
(2001)
Report to the Legislature on Routine Traffic Stop Data
-
-
-
65
-
-
1842813464
-
Citizens' perceptions of police misconduct: Race and neighborhood context
-
Weitzer, R. (1999). Citizens' perceptions of police misconduct: Race and neighborhood context. Justice Quarterly, 16, 819-846.
-
(1999)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.16
, pp. 819-846
-
-
Weitzer, R.1
-
66
-
-
0034337879
-
Racialized policing: Residents' perceptions in three neighborhoods
-
Weitzer, R. (2000). Racialized policing: Residents' perceptions in three neighborhoods. Law and Society Review, 34, 129-155.
-
(2000)
Law and Society Review
, vol.34
, pp. 129-155
-
-
Weitzer, R.1
-
67
-
-
22844457272
-
Race, class, and perceptions of discrimination by the police
-
Weitzer, R., & Tuch, S. (1999). Race, class, and perceptions of discrimination by the police. Crime and Delinquency, 45, 494-507.
-
(1999)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.45
, pp. 494-507
-
-
Weitzer, R.1
Tuch, S.2
-
68
-
-
0036563041
-
Perceptions of racial profiling: Race, class, and personal experience
-
Weitzer, R., & Tuch, S. (2002). Perceptions of racial profiling: Race, class, and personal experience. Criminology, 40, 435-456.
-
(2002)
Criminology
, vol.40
, pp. 435-456
-
-
Weitzer, R.1
Tuch, S.2
-
69
-
-
0002329067
-
Gang members and the police
-
D. Bordua (Ed.), New York: John Wiley
-
Werthman, C., & amp; Piliavin, I. (1967). Gang members and the police. In D. Bordua (Ed.), The police: Six sociological essays (pp. 56-98). New York: John Wiley.
-
(1967)
The Police: Six Sociological Essays
, pp. 56-98
-
-
Werthman, C.1
Piliavin, I.2
-
70
-
-
0002787474
-
Broken windows
-
Wilson, J. Q., & Kelling, G. L. (1982). Broken windows. Atlantic Monthly Quarterly, 249(3), 29-38.
-
(1982)
Atlantic Monthly Quarterly
, vol.249
, Issue.3
, pp. 29-38
-
-
Wilson, J.Q.1
Kelling, G.L.2
-
73
-
-
84990357558
-
On the meaning and measurement of suspects' demeanor toward the police: A comment on "demeanor and arrest"
-
Worden, R. E., Shepard, R. L., & Mastrofski, S. D. (1996). On the meaning and measurement of suspects' demeanor toward the police: A comment on "demeanor and arrest." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 33, 324-332.
-
(1996)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.33
, pp. 324-332
-
-
Worden, R.E.1
Shepard, R.L.2
Mastrofski, S.D.3
-
74
-
-
0012065299
-
-
Retrieved July 25, 2002
-
Zingraff, M., Mason, H., Smith, W. R., Tomaskovic-Devey, D., Warren, P., McMurray, H. L., et al. (2000). Evaluating North Carolina State Highway Patrol data: Citations, warnings, and searches in 1998. Retrieved July 25, 2002, from www.nccrimecontrol.org/shp/ncshpreport.htm
-
(2000)
Evaluating North Carolina State Highway Patrol Data: Citations, Warnings, and Searches in 1998
-
-
Zingraff, M.1
Mason, H.2
Smith, W.R.3
Tomaskovic-Devey, D.4
Warren, P.5
McMurray, H.L.6
|