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Volumn 12, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 1157-1162

Highly recyclable, imidazolium derived ionic liquids of low antimicrobial and antifungal toxicity: A new strategy for acid catalysis

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EID: 77954605119     PISSN: 14639262     EISSN: 14639270     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/c003301d     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (79)
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    • For representative recent examples of strategy A see
    • For representative recent examples of strategy A see: D. C. Forbes K. J. Weaver J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2004 214 129.
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    • For representative recent examples of strategy B see
    • For representative recent examples of strategy B see: H. -P. Zhu F. Yang J. Tang M. -Y. He Green Chem. 2003 5 38.
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    • Zhu, H.-P.1    Yang, F.2    Tang, J.3    He, M.-Y.4
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    • For representative recent examples of strategy C see
    • For representative recent examples of strategy C see: A. Arfan J. P. Bazureau Org. Process Res. Dev. 2005 9 743.
    • (2005) Org. Process Res. Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 743
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  • 61
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    • For an example of a catalyst which embodies both strategies A and C see
    • For an example of a catalyst which embodies both strategies A and C see: Y. Wang D. Jiang L. Dai Catal. Commun. 2008 9 2475.
    • (2008) Catal. Commun. , vol.9 , pp. 2475
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    • For an example of the use of an ionic liquid with a basic anion in catalysis see
    • For an example of the use of an ionic liquid with a basic anion in catalysis see: B. C. Ranu S. Banerjee Org. Lett. 2005 7 3049.
    • (2005) Org. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 3049
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    • This assumption is based on the considerably lower resonance stabilisation energy of imidazole relative to pyridine, see
    • This assumption is based on the considerably lower resonance stabilisation energy of imidazole relative to pyridine, see: M. J. S. Dewar A. J. Harget N. Trinajstić J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969 91 6321.
    • (1969) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 6321
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    • Cationic Surfactants
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    • See the ESI for synthetic details. Water content was determined using Karl Fischer apparatus and ionic liquids 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18 and 20 gave a negative result for bromide content in the silver test
    • See the ESI for synthetic details. Water content was determined using Karl Fischer apparatus and ionic liquids 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18 and 20 gave a negative result for bromide content in the silver test.
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    • It should be noted that the above study (ref. 20) found the PF6−counteranion to be superior to BF4−
    • It should be noted that the above study (ref. 20) found the PF6−counteranion to be superior to BF4−.
  • 73
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    • 1H NMR spectroscopyandthusmust be formed at low levels (i.e. <1%)
    • 1H NMR spectroscopyandthusmust be formed at low levels (i.e. <1%).
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    • For a discussion of the role of water in recycling of IL catalysts for condensation reactions see ref.10a
    • For a discussion of the role of water in recycling of IL catalysts for condensation reactions see ref.10a.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.