Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in a Portuguese obese adolescent population according to three different definitions

European Journal of Pediatrics

Volumn 169, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 935-940

  Braga Tavares, Hugo ^a,b   Fonseca, Helena ^a  

^a HOSPITAL DE SANTA MARIA   (Portugal)

^b NONE   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Adolescents; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity; Prevalence

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BODY MASS; CHILD; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CONSENSUS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIET RESTRICTION; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; EDUCATION PROGRAM; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HEALTH PROGRAM; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MORBIDITY; OBESITY; PORTUGAL; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCHOOL CHILD; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

ADOLESCENT; BLOOD GLUCOSE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS INDEX; CONSENSUS; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; FASTING; FEMALE; HUMANS; LIPOPROTEINS, HDL; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OBESITY; OVERWEIGHT; PORTUGAL; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; TRIGLYCERIDES; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

EID: 77954426891     PISSN: 03406199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00431-010-1143-5     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ, Kaufman F et al (2002) International Obesity Task Force and the European Association for the study of Obesity. Obesity in Europe: a case for action. [Online]. Available at: http://www.iotf.org/media/euobesity. pdf. Accessed 28 Aug 2009
2. KG Alberti PZ Zimmet JE Shaw 2005 The metabolic syndrome-a new worldwide definition from the International Diabetes Federation Consensus Lancet 366 9491 1059 1062 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67402-8 16182882 (Pubitemid 41338752)
3. KG Alberti P Zimmet J Shaw 2006 Metabolic syndrome-a new world-wide definition. A consensus statement from the International Diabetes Federation Diabet Med 23 5 469 480 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01858.x 1:STN:280: DC%2BD283lslGgsQ%3D%3D 16681555
4. ME Atabek O Pirgon S Kurtoglu 2006 Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in obese Turkish children and adolescents Diabetes Res Clin Pract 72 3 315 321 10.1016/j.diabres.2005.10.021 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XltVelt7g%3D 16325296 (Pubitemid 44250897)
5. GS Berenson SR Srinivasan W Bao, et al. 1998 Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study N Engl J Med 338 23 1650 1656 10.1056/ NEJM199806043382302 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3msVCmsg%3D%3D 9614255 (Pubitemid 28267909)
6. S Bokor ML Frelut A Vania, et al. 2008 Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in European obese children Int J Pediatr Obes 3 Suppl 2 3 8 10.1080/ 17477160802404509 18850405
7. S Cook P Auinger C Li, et al. 2008 Metabolic syndrome rates in United States adolescents, from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2002 J Pediatr 152 2 165 170 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.06.004 18206683
8. S Cook M Weitzman P Auinger, et al. 2003 Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994 Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157 8 821 827 10.1001/archpedi.157.8.821 12912790 (Pubitemid 36988016)
9. ML Cruz MI Goran 2004 The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents Curr Diab Rep 4 1 53 62 10.1007/s11892-004-0012-x 14764281
10. ML Cruz MJ Weigensberg T Huang, et al. 2004 The metabolic syndrome in overweight Hispanic youth and the role of insulin sensitivity J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 1 108 113 10.1210/jc.2003-031188 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmvFersQ%3D%3D 14715836 (Pubitemid 38183868)
11. SD de Ferranti K Gauvreau DS Ludwig, et al. 2004 Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in American adolescents: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Circulation 110 16 2494 2497 10.1161/01.CIR.0000145117.40114.C7 15477412 (Pubitemid 39407358)
12. JR Fernandez DT Redden A Pietrobelli, et al. 2004 Waist circumference percentiles in nationally representative samples of African-American, European-American, and Mexican-American children and adolescents J Pediatr 145 4 439 444 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.06.044 15480363 (Pubitemid 39345977)
13. ES Ford WH Giles WH Dietz 2002 Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey JAMA 287 3 356 359 10.1001/jama.287.3.356 11790215
14. ES Ford C Li 2008 Defining the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: will the real definition please stand up? J Pediatr 152 2 160 164 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.07.056 18206681
15. E Goodman LM Dolan JA Morrison, et al. 2005 Factor analysis of clustered cardiovascular risks in adolescence: obesity is the predominant correlate of risk among youth Circulation 111 15 1970 1977 10.1161/01.CIR.0000161957.34198.2B 15837951 (Pubitemid 40570217)
16. V Hirschler C Aranda M de Lujan Calcagno, et al. 2005 Can waist circumference identify children with the metabolic syndrome? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 159 8 740 744 10.1001/archpedi.159.8.740 16061781 (Pubitemid 41126836)
17. B Isomaa P Almgren T Tuomi, et al. 2001 Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome Diabetes Care 24 4 683 689 10.2337/diacare.24.4.683 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvjsVOqsw%3D%3D 11315831
18. A Jessup JS Harrell 2005 The metabolic syndrome: look for it in children and adolescents, too! Clin Diabetes 23 1 26 32 10.2337/diaclin.23.1.26 (Pubitemid 40973400)
19. KL Jones 2006 The dilemma of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: disease or distraction? Pediatr Diabetes 7 6 311 321 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2006.00212.x 17212598 (Pubitemid 44921104)
20. S Kranz LJ Mahood DA Wagstaff 2007 Diagnostic criteria patterns of U.S. children with metabolic syndrome: NHANES 1999-2002 Nutr J 6 38 10.1186/1475-2891-6-38 17986354
21. HM Lakka DE Laaksonen TA Lakka, et al. 2002 The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men JAMA 288 21 2709 2716 10.1001/jama.288.21.2709 12460094 (Pubitemid 35403784)
22. S Lee F Bacha N Gugor, et al. 2008 Comparison of different definitions of pediatric metabolic syndrome: relation to abdominal adiposity, insulin resistance, adiponectin, and inflammatory biomarkers J Pediatr 152 2 177 184 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.07.053 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXptlWltQ%3D%3D 18206686
23. C Li ES Ford AH Mokdad 2006 Recent trends in waist circumference and waist-height ratio among US children and adolescents Pediatrics 118 5 e1390 e1398 10.1542/peds.2006-1062 17079540 (Pubitemid 46393642)
24. M Lopez-Capape M Alonso E Colino, et al. 2006 Frequency of the metabolic syndrome in obese Spanish pediatric population Eur J Endocrinol 155 2 313 319 10.1530/eje.1.02206 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XovFGhtLY%3D 16868146 (Pubitemid 44269449)
25. HC McGill CA McMahan EE Herderick, et al. 2002 Obesity accelerates the progression of coronary atherosclerosis in young men Circulation 105 23 2712 2718 10.1161/01.CIR.0000018121.67607.CE 12057983 (Pubitemid 34615140)
26. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; NIH (2004). [Online] Avaiable at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/hypertension/child-tbl.htm. Accessed 28 Aug 2009
27. JA Morrison LA Friedman C Gray-McGuire 2007 Metabolic syndrome in childhood predicts adult cardiovascular disease 25 years later: the princeton lipid research clinics follow-up study Pediatrics 120 340 345 10.1542/peds.2006-1699 17671060 (Pubitemid 47219504)
28. National Institutes of Health (2001) The third report of the national cholesterol education program expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). National Institutes of Health, Bethesda
29. CL Ogden MD Carroll LR Curtin, et al. 2006 Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004 JAMA 295 13 1549 1555 10.1001/jama.295.13.1549 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xjt12itrk%3D 16595758
30. CL Ogden KM Flegal MD Carroll, et al. 2002 Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000 JAMA 288 14 1728 1732 10.1001/jama.288.14.1728 12365956
31. T Reinehr M Kleber AM Toschke 2009 Lifestyle intervention in obese children is associated with a decrease of the metabolic syndrome prevalence Atherosclerosis 207 1 174 180 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.03.041 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlyrtbbF 19442975
32. M Rodriguez-Moran B Salazar-Vazquez R Violante, et al. 2004 Metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents aged 10-18 years Diabetes Care 27 10 2516 2517 10.2337/diacare.27.10.2516 15451932 (Pubitemid 39281417)
33. AR Sinaiko J Steinberger A Moran, et al. 2005 Relation of body mass index and insulin resistance to cardiovascular risk factors, inflammatory factors, and oxidative stress during adolescence Circulation 111 15 1985 1991 10.1161/01.CIR.0000161837.23846.57 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjtFalsLY%3D 15837953 (Pubitemid 40570219)
34. J Steinberger 2003 Diagnosis of the metabolic syndrome in children Curr Opin Lipidol 14 6 555 559 10.1097/00041433-200312000-00002 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3sXptVCmsr8%3D 14624131 (Pubitemid 41623183)
35. J Steinberger SR Daniels RH Eckel, et al. 2009 Progress and challenges in metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Circulation 119 4 628 647 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191394 19139390
36. RM Viner TY Segal E Lichtarowicz-Krynska, et al. 2005 Prevalence of the insulin resistance syndrome in obesity Arch Dis Child 90 1 10 14 10.1136/adc.2003.036467 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cnjslShug%3D%3D 15613503 (Pubitemid 40052245)
37. R Weiss J Dziura TS Burgert, et al. 2004 Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents N Engl J Med 350 23 2362 2374 10.1056/NEJMoa031049 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXks1Gjt70%3D 15175438 (Pubitemid 38702847)
38. World Health Organization, Department of Noncommunicable Disease Surveillance (1999) Report of a WHO Consultation: definition of metabolic syndrome in definition, diagnosis, and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: report of a WHO Consultation, part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. W.H. Organization, Geneva