메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 69-86

Investigation of aerosol-cloud interactions using a chemical transport model constrained by satellite observations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; CLOUD DROPLET; COMPUTER SIMULATION; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); MICROWAVE IMAGERY; NUMERICAL MODEL; OPTICAL DEPTH; SATELLITE IMAGERY;

EID: 77954419515     PISSN: 02806509     EISSN: 16000889     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2009.00444.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0033789472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of aerosol activation. 2: multiple aerosol types
    • 10.1029/1999JD901161, doi
    • Abdul-Razzak H, Ghan S J. A parameterization of aerosol activation. 2: multiple aerosol types. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105(D5):6837-6844. 10.1029/1999JD901161, doi
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D5 , pp. 6837-6844
    • Abdul-Razzak, H.1    Ghan, S.J.2
  • 2
    • 0036232543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of aerosol activation. 3: sectional representation
    • 10.1029/2001JD000483, doi
    • Abdul-Razzak H, Ghan S J. A parameterization of aerosol activation. 3: sectional representation. J. Geophys. Res. 2002, 107(D3):4026-4031. 10.1029/2001JD000483, doi
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D3 , pp. 4026-4031
    • Abdul-Razzak, H.1    Ghan, S.J.2
  • 3
    • 0032571181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of aerosol activation. 1: single aerosol type
    • 10.1029/97JD03735
    • Abdul-Razzak H, Ghan S J, Rivera-Carpio C. A parameterization of aerosol activation. 1: single aerosol type. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103(D6):6123-6132. 10.1029/97JD03735, doi
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D6 , pp. 6123-6132
    • Abdul-Razzak, H.1    Ghan, S.J.2    Rivera-Carpio, C.3
  • 4
    • 11144232674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of humidity above stratiform clouds on indirect aerosol climate forcing
    • Ackerman A S, Kirkpatrick M P, Stevens D E, Toon O B. The impact of humidity above stratiform clouds on indirect aerosol climate forcing. Nature 2004, 432:1014-1017.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 1014-1017
    • Ackerman, A.S.1    Kirkpatrick, M.P.2    Stevens, D.E.3    Toon, O.B.4
  • 5
    • 0024812929 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness
    • Albrecht B A. Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness. Science 1989, 245:1227-1230.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Albrecht, B.A.1
  • 6
    • 0030433895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosols from biomass burning over the tropical South Atlantic region: distributions and impacts
    • 10.1029/96JD00717, and co-authors, doi
    • Anderson B E, Grant W B, Gregory G L, Browell E V, Collins J E. Aerosols from biomass burning over the tropical South Atlantic region: distributions and impacts. J. Geophys. Res. 1996, 101(D19):24117-24138. 10.1029/96JD00717, and co-authors, doi
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D19 , pp. 24117-24138
    • Anderson, B.E.1    Grant, W.B.2    Gregory, G.L.3    Browell, E.V.4    Collins, J.E.5
  • 8
    • 0000281058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time-averaged inventory of subaerial volcanic sulfur emissions
    • Andres R J, Kasgnoc A D. A time-averaged inventory of subaerial volcanic sulfur emissions. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 1998, 103(D19):25251-25261.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.103 , Issue.D19 , pp. 25251-25261
    • Andres, R.J.1    Kasgnoc, A.D.2
  • 9
    • 0001397678 scopus 로고
    • Transport and residence times of tropospheric aerosols inferred from a global three-dimensional simulation of 210Pb
    • 10.1029/93JD02456
    • Balkanski Y J, Jacob D J, Gardner G M, Graustein W C, Turekian K K. Transport and residence times of tropospheric aerosols inferred from a global three-dimensional simulation of 210Pb. J. Geophys. Res. 1993, 98(D11):20573-20586. 10.1029/93JD02456, doi
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.D11 , pp. 20573-20586
    • Balkanski, Y.J.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Gardner, G.M.3    Graustein, W.C.4    Turekian, K.K.5
  • 10
    • 0003237735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional marine boundary layer aerosol size distributions in the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans: a comparison of INDOEX measurements with ACE-1, ACE-2, and Aerosols99
    • 10.1029/2001JD001174
    • Bates T S, Coffman D J, Covert D S, Quinn P K. Regional marine boundary layer aerosol size distributions in the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans: a comparison of INDOEX measurements with ACE-1, ACE-2, and Aerosols99. J. Geophys. Res. 2002, 107(D19):8026-8040. 10.1029/2001JD001174, doi
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D19 , pp. 8026-8040
    • Bates, T.S.1    Coffman, D.J.2    Covert, D.S.3    Quinn, P.K.4
  • 11
    • 34249903191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global assessment of marine boundary layer cloud droplet number concentration from satellite
    • 10.1029/2006JD007547
    • Bennartz R. Global assessment of marine boundary layer cloud droplet number concentration from satellite. J. Geophys. Res. 2007, 112:D02201. 10.1029/2006JD007547, doi
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Bennartz, R.1
  • 12
    • 34547606888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between model-calculated anthropogenic aerosols and satellite-derived cloud optical depths: Indication of indirect effect?
    • 10.1029/2001JD00208, and co-authors, doi
    • Chameides W L, Luo C, Saylor R, Streets D, Huang Y. Correlation between model-calculated anthropogenic aerosols and satellite-derived cloud optical depths: Indication of indirect effect?. J. Geophys. Res. 2002, 107(D10). 10.1029/2001JD00208, and co-authors, doi
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D10
    • Chameides, W.L.1    Luo, C.2    Saylor, R.3    Streets, D.4    Huang, Y.5
  • 13
    • 85087536764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric aerosol optical depth from the GOCART model and comparisons with satellite and Sun photometer measurements
    • and co-authors
    • Chin M, Ginoux P, Kinne S, Torres O, Holben B N. Tropospheric aerosol optical depth from the GOCART model and comparisons with satellite and Sun photometer measurements. J. Atmos. Sci. 2002, 59:461-483. and co-authors
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 461-483
    • Chin, M.1    Ginoux, P.2    Kinne, S.3    Torres, O.4    Holben, B.N.5
  • 14
    • 0029541193 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anthropogenic sulfate on cloud drop nucleation and optical properties
    • 10.1034/j.1600-0889.47.issue5.4.x
    • Chuang C C, Penner J E. Effects of anthropogenic sulfate on cloud drop nucleation and optical properties. Tellus 1995, 47B:566-577. 10.1034/j.1600-0889.47.issue5.4.x, doi
    • (1995) Tellus , vol.47 B , pp. 566-577
    • Chuang, C.C.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 15
    • 33646427706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultrafine sea-salt flux from breaking waves: implications for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine atmosphere
    • 10.1029/2005JD006565
    • Clarke A D, Owens S R, Zhou J. An ultrafine sea-salt flux from breaking waves: implications for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 2006, 111:D06202. 10.1029/2005JD006565, doi
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Clarke, A.D.1    Owens, S.R.2    Zhou, J.3
  • 16
    • 0023516557 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ship-stack effluents on cloud reflectivity
    • Coakley J A, Bernstein R L, Durkee P A. Effect of ship-stack effluents on cloud reflectivity. Science 1987, 237:1020-1022.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 1020-1022
    • Coakley, J.A.1    Bernstein, R.L.2    Durkee, P.A.3
  • 17
    • 0001328122 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous Cloud Lines
    • Conover J H. Anomalous Cloud Lines. J. Atmos. Sci. 1966, 23:778-785.
    • (1966) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 778-785
    • Conover, J.H.1
  • 19
    • 34249724652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modeling of nitrate and ammonium: interaction of aerosols and tropospheric chemistry
    • 10.1029/2005JD006404
    • Feng Y, Penner J E. Global modeling of nitrate and ammonium: interaction of aerosols and tropospheric chemistry. J. Geophys. Res. 2007, 112:D01304. 10.1029/2005JD006404, doi
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Feng, Y.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 20
    • 2642557130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cloud overlap in photochemical models
    • 10.1029/2003JD004040
    • Feng Y, Penner J E, Sillman S, Liu X. Effects of cloud overlap in photochemical models. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109:D04310. 10.1029/2003JD004040, doi
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Feng, Y.1    Penner, J.E.2    Sillman, S.3    Liu, X.4
  • 22
    • 0005308019 scopus 로고
    • Relative-humidity parameterization of the Navy Aerosol Model (NAM)
    • In, 8956, Natl. Res. Lab., Washington, DC
    • Gerber H E. Relative-humidity parameterization of the Navy Aerosol Model (NAM). NRL Rep 1985, In, 8956, Natl. Res. Lab., Washington, DC
    • (1985) NRL Rep
    • Gerber, H.E.1
  • 23
    • 0027842417 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of cloud droplet nucleation. Part I: single aerosol type
    • Ghan S J, Chung C C, Penner J E. A parameterization of cloud droplet nucleation. Part I: single aerosol type. Atmos. Res. 1993, 30:198-221.
    • (1993) Atmos. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 198-221
    • Ghan, S.J.1    Chung, C.C.2    Penner, J.E.3
  • 24
    • 0028827891 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of cloud droplet nucleation. 2: multiple aerosol types
    • Ghan S J, Chuang C C, Easter R C, Penner J E. A parameterization of cloud droplet nucleation. 2: multiple aerosol types. Atmos. Res. 1995, 36:39-54.
    • (1995) Atmos. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 39-54
    • Ghan, S.J.1    Chuang, C.C.2    Easter, R.C.3    Penner, J.E.4
  • 25
    • 0028193575 scopus 로고
    • Near-global survey of effective droplet radii in liquid water clouds using isccp data
    • Han Q Y, Rossow W B, Lacis A A. Near-global survey of effective droplet radii in liquid water clouds using isccp data. J. Clim. 1994, 7:465-497.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 465-497
    • Han, Q.Y.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Lacis, A.A.3
  • 26
    • 0025584973 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal-variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the earth radiation budget experiment
    • and co-authors
    • Harrison E F, Minnis P, Barkstrom B R, Ramanathan V, Cess R D. Seasonal-variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the earth radiation budget experiment. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 1990, 95(D11):18687-18703. and co-authors
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.95 , Issue.D11 , pp. 18687-18703
    • Harrison, E.F.1    Minnis, P.2    Barkstrom, B.R.3    Ramanathan, V.4    Cess, R.D.5
  • 27
    • 0033834794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution and chemical composition of marine aerosols: a compilation and review
    • Heintzenberg J, Covert D C, Van Dingenen R. Size distribution and chemical composition of marine aerosols: a compilation and review. Tellus 2000, 52B:1104-1122.
    • (2000) Tellus , vol.52 B , pp. 1104-1122
    • Heintzenberg, J.1    Covert, D.C.2    Van Dingenen, R.3
  • 28
    • 0035685774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysics of INDOEX clean and polluted trade cumulus clouds
    • 10.1029/2000JD900776
    • Heymsfield A J, McFarquhar G M. Microphysics of INDOEX clean and polluted trade cumulus clouds. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 2001, 106(D22):28653-28673. 10.1029/2000JD900776, doi
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.106 , Issue.D22 , pp. 28653-28673
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    McFarquhar, G.M.2
  • 29
    • 34548040817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLOUDNET, Continuous evaluation of cloud profiles in seven operational models using ground-based observations
    • and co-authors
    • Illingworth A J, Hogan R J, O'Connor E J, Bouniol D, Brooks M E, Delanoe J. CLOUDNET, Continuous evaluation of cloud profiles in seven operational models using ground-based observations. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 2007, 88:883-898. and co-authors
    • (2007) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 883-898
    • Illingworth, A.J.1    Hogan, R.J.2    O'Connor, E.J.3    Bouniol, D.4    Brooks, M.E.5    Delanoe, J.6
  • 30
    • 0033198257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying the effects of calcium and magnesium on size-distributed nitrate and ammonium with EQUISOLV II
    • Jacobson M Z. Studying the effects of calcium and magnesium on size-distributed nitrate and ammonium with EQUISOLV II. Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33:3635-3649.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 3635-3649
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 31
    • 0027798911 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Amazon smoke on cloud microphysics and albedo-analysis from satellite imagery
    • Kaufman Y J, Nakajima T. Effect of Amazon smoke on cloud microphysics and albedo-analysis from satellite imagery. J. Appl. Meteorol. 1993, 32:729-744.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.32 , pp. 729-744
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Nakajima, T.2
  • 32
    • 0034494791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux of dimethylsulfide from the oceans: a comparison of updated data seas and flux models
    • Kettle A J, Andreae M O. Flux of dimethylsulfide from the oceans: a comparison of updated data seas and flux models. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 2000, 105(D22):26793-26808.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.105 , Issue.D22 , pp. 26793-26808
    • Kettle, A.J.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 33
    • 33746933852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An AeroCom initial assessment-optical properties in aerosol component modules of global models
    • and co-authors
    • Kinne S, Schulz M, Textor C, Guibert S, Balkanski Y. An AeroCom initial assessment-optical properties in aerosol component modules of global models. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2006, 6:1815-1834. and co-authors
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 1815-1834
    • Kinne, S.1    Schulz, M.2    Textor, C.3    Guibert, S.4    Balkanski, Y.5
  • 34
    • 0027801384 scopus 로고
    • The Seasonal Cycle Of Low Stratiform Clouds
    • Klein S A, Hartmann D L. The Seasonal Cycle Of Low Stratiform Clouds. J. Clim. 1993, 6:1587-1606.
    • (1993) J. Clim. , vol.6 , pp. 1587-1606
    • Klein, S.A.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 35
    • 14344262447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and dynamical effects on cloud droplet number: implications for estimates of the aerosol indirect effect
    • 10.1029/2004JD004596
    • Lance S, Nenes A, Rissman T A. Chemical and dynamical effects on cloud droplet number: implications for estimates of the aerosol indirect effect. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 2004, 109:D22208. 10.1029/2004JD004596, doi
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.109
    • Lance, S.1    Nenes, A.2    Rissman, T.A.3
  • 37
    • 57749187603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of satellites liquid water estimates to ECMWF and GMAO analyses, 20th century IPCC AR4 climate simulations, and GCM simulations
    • 10.1029/2008GL035427, and co-authors, doi
    • Li J-L F, Waliser D, Woods C, Teixeira J, Bacmeister J. Comparisons of satellites liquid water estimates to ECMWF and GMAO analyses, 20th century IPCC AR4 climate simulations, and GCM simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2008, 35:L19710. 10.1029/2008GL035427, and co-authors, doi
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Li, J.-L.F.1    Waliser, D.2    Woods, C.3    Teixeira, J.4    Bacmeister, J.5
  • 38
    • 0000581731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional flux-form semi-Lagrangian transport schemes
    • Lin S J, Rood R B. Multidimensional flux-form semi-Lagrangian transport schemes. Mon Wea. Rev 1996, 124(9):2046-2070.
    • (1996) Mon Wea. Rev , vol.124 , Issue.9 , pp. 2046-2070
    • Lin, S.J.1    Rood, R.B.2
  • 39
    • 0034921244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints from 210Pb and 7Be on wet deposition and transport in a global three-dimensional chemical tracer model driven by assimilated meteorological fields
    • 10.1029/2000JD900839
    • Liu H Y, Jacob D J, Bey I, Yantosca R M. Constraints from 210Pb and 7Be on wet deposition and transport in a global three-dimensional chemical tracer model driven by assimilated meteorological fields. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 2001, 106(D11):12109-12128. 10.1029/2000JD900839, doi
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.106 , Issue.D11 , pp. 12109-12128
    • Liu, H.Y.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Bey, I.3    Yantosca, R.M.4
  • 40
    • 17044456340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Mount Pinatubo H2SO4/H2O aerosol on ice nucleation in the upper troposphere using a global chemistry and transport model
    • 10.1029/2001JD000455
    • Liu X, Penner J E. Effect of Mount Pinatubo H2SO4/H2O aerosol on ice nucleation in the upper troposphere using a global chemistry and transport model. J. Geophys. Res. 2002, 107(D12). 10.1029/2001JD000455, doi
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D12
    • Liu, X.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 41
    • 27744484505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modeling of aerosol dynamics: model description, evaluation, and interactions between sulfate and nonsulfate aerosols
    • 10.1029/2004JD005674
    • Liu X, Penner J E, Herzog M. Global modeling of aerosol dynamics: model description, evaluation, and interactions between sulfate and nonsulfate aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110:D18206. 10.1029/2004JD005674, doi
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Liu, X.1    Penner, J.E.2    Herzog, M.3
  • 42
    • 0037057664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenica erosols-Indirect warming effect from dispersion forcing
    • Liu Y G, Daum P H. Anthropogenica erosols-Indirect warming effect from dispersion forcing. Nature 2002, 419:580-581.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 580-581
    • Liu, Y.G.1    Daum, P.H.2
  • 43
    • 16444364373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global indirect aerosol effects: a review
    • Lohmann U, Feichter J. Global indirect aerosol effects: a review. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2005, 5:715-737.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 715-737
    • Lohmann, U.1    Feichter, J.2
  • 44
    • 0011574929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and scavenging of soluble gases in a deep convective cloud
    • 10.1029/2000JD900211
    • Mari C, Jacob D J, Bechtold P. Transport and scavenging of soluble gases in a deep convective cloud. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 2000, 105(D17):22255-22267. 10.1029/2000JD900211, doi
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.105 , Issue.D17 , pp. 22255-22267
    • Mari, C.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Bechtold, P.3
  • 45
    • 0000639565 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and parameterization of effective Radius of Droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds
    • Martin G M, Johnson D W, Spice A. The measurement and parameterization of effective Radius of Droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 1994, 51:1823-1842.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1823-1842
    • Martin, G.M.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Spice, A.3
  • 46
    • 0035682584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations of INDOEX microphysical measurements and calculations of cloud susceptibility: applications for climate studies
    • 10.1029/2000JD900777
    • McFarquhar G M, Heymsfield A J. Parameterizations of INDOEX microphysical measurements and calculations of cloud susceptibility: applications for climate studies. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 2001, 106(D22):28675-28698. 10.1029/2000JD900777, doi
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.106 , Issue.D22 , pp. 28675-28698
    • McFarquhar, G.M.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2
  • 47
    • 26444492556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new cloud droplet activation parameterization with in situ data from CRYSTAL-FACE and CSTRIPE
    • 10.1029/2004JD005082, D03301, doi
    • Meskhidze N, Nenes A, Conant W C, Seinfeld J H. Evaluation of a new cloud droplet activation parameterization with in situ data from CRYSTAL-FACE and CSTRIPE. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 2005, 110. 10.1029/2004JD005082, D03301, doi
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.110
    • Meskhidze, N.1    Nenes, A.2    Conant, W.C.3    Seinfeld, J.H.4
  • 48
    • 0034651145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud droplet size distributions in low-level stratiform clouds
    • Miles N L, Verlinde J, Clothiaux E E. Cloud droplet size distributions in low-level stratiform clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 2000, 57:295-311.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 295-311
    • Miles, N.L.1    Verlinde, J.2    Clothiaux, E.E.3
  • 52
    • 0742287914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of cloud droplet formation in global climate models
    • 10.1029/2002JD002911
    • Nenes A, Seinfeld J H. Parameterization of cloud droplet formation in global climate models. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 2003, 108(D14):4415-4428. 10.1029/2002JD002911, doi
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.108 , Issue.D14 , pp. 4415-4428
    • Nenes, A.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 53
    • 6044266187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenically driven organic contribution to marine aerosol
    • and co-authors
    • O'Dowd C D, Facchini M C, Cavalli F, Ceburnis D, Mircea M. Biogenically driven organic contribution to marine aerosol. Nature 2004, 431:676-680. and co-authors
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 676-680
    • O'Dowd, C.D.1    Facchini, M.C.2    Cavalli, F.3    Ceburnis, D.4    Mircea, M.5
  • 54
    • 1342269923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of drizzle formation in stratocumulus clouds for general circulation model (GCM) parameterizations
    • 10.1029/2002JD002679
    • Pawlowska H, Brenguier J L. An observational study of drizzle formation in stratocumulus clouds for general circulation model (GCM) parameterizations. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108(D15):8630-8642. 10.1029/2002JD002679, doi
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D15 , pp. 8630-8642
    • Pawlowska, H.1    Brenguier, J.L.2
  • 56
    • 43449091896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-based estimate of the direct and indirect aerosol climate forcing
    • 10.1029/2007JD008962
    • Quaas J, Boucher O, Bellouin N, Kinne S. Satellite-based estimate of the direct and indirect aerosol climate forcing. J. Geophys. Res. 2008, 113:D05204. 10.1029/2007JD008962, doi
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Quaas, J.1    Boucher, O.2    Bellouin, N.3    Kinne, S.4
  • 58
    • 0024571868 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-radiative forcing and climate-results from the earth radiation budget experiment
    • and co-authors
    • Ramanathan V, Cess R D, Harrison E F, Minnis P, Barkstrom B R. Cloud-radiative forcing and climate-results from the earth radiation budget experiment. Science 1989, 243:57-63. and co-authors
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 57-63
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Cess, R.D.2    Harrison, E.F.3    Minnis, P.4    Barkstrom, B.R.5
  • 59
    • 0035689170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian Ocean Experiment: an integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze
    • 10.1029/2001JD900133, and co-authors, doi
    • Ramanathan V, Crutzen P J, Lelieveld J, Mitra A P, Althausen D. Indian Ocean Experiment: an integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 2001, 106(D22):28371-28398. 10.1029/2001JD900133, and co-authors, doi
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.106 , Issue.D22 , pp. 28371-28398
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Lelieveld, J.3    Mitra, A.P.4    Althausen, D.5
  • 60
    • 38349131092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric brown clouds: hemispherical and regional variations in long range transport, absorption, and radiative forcing
    • 10.1029/2006JD008124, and co-authors, doi
    • Ramanathan V, Li F, Ramana M V, Praveen P S, Kim D. Atmospheric brown clouds: hemispherical and regional variations in long range transport, absorption, and radiative forcing. J. Geophys. Res. 2007, 112:D22S21. 10.1029/2006JD008124, and co-authors, doi
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Li, F.2    Ramana, M.V.3    Praveen, P.S.4    Kim, D.5
  • 61
    • 0033608675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cloud droplet effective radius, liquid water content, and droplet concentration for warm clouds in Brazil embedded in biomass smoke
    • Reid S J, Hobbs P V, Rangno A L, Hegg D A. Relationship between cloud droplet effective radius, liquid water content, and droplet concentration for warm clouds in Brazil embedded in biomass smoke. J. Geophys. Sci. 1999, D104:6145-6153.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Sci. , vol.D104 , pp. 6145-6153
    • Reid, S.J.1    Hobbs, P.V.2    Rangno, A.L.3    Hegg, D.A.4
  • 62
    • 33751075464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American and Asian aerosols over the eastern Pacific Ocean and their role in regulating cloud condensation nuclei
    • 10.1029/2005JD006661
    • Roberts G, Mauger G, Hadley O, Ramanathan V. North American and Asian aerosols over the eastern Pacific Ocean and their role in regulating cloud condensation nuclei. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 2006, 111:D13. 10.1029/2005JD006661, doi
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.111
    • Roberts, G.1    Mauger, G.2    Hadley, O.3    Ramanathan, V.4
  • 64
    • 2642570251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMPACT, the LLNL 3-D global atmospheric chemical transport model for the combined troposphere and stratosphere: model description and analysis of ozone and other trace gases
    • 10.1029/2002JD003155, and co-authors, doi
    • Rotman D A, Atherton C S, Bergmann D J, Cameron-Smith P J, Chuang C C. IMPACT, the LLNL 3-D global atmospheric chemical transport model for the combined troposphere and stratosphere: model description and analysis of ozone and other trace gases. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109:D04303. 10.1029/2002JD003155, and co-authors, doi
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Rotman, D.A.1    Atherton, C.S.2    Bergmann, D.J.3    Cameron-Smith, P.J.4    Chuang, C.C.5
  • 65
    • 0346723147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the first indirect aerosol effect to an increase of cloud droplet spectral dispersion with droplet number concentration
    • Rotstayn L D, Liu Y G. Sensitivity of the first indirect aerosol effect to an increase of cloud droplet spectral dispersion with droplet number concentration. J. Clim. 2003, 16:3476-3481.
    • (2003) J. Clim. , vol.16 , pp. 3476-3481
    • Rotstayn, L.D.1    Liu, Y.G.2
  • 66
    • 0037133161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of anthropogenic aerosol on cloud optical depth and albedo shown by satellite measurements and chemical transport modeling
    • Schwartz S E, Harshvardhan, Benkovitz C M. Influence of anthropogenic aerosol on cloud optical depth and albedo shown by satellite measurements and chemical transport modeling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2002, 99:1784-1789.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.99 , pp. 1784-1789
    • Schwartz, S.E.1    Harshvardhan2    Benkovitz, C.M.3
  • 67
    • 66949135003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CloudSat mission: performance and early science after the first year of operation
    • 10.1029/2008JD009982, and co-authors, doi
    • Stephens G L, Vane D G, Tanelli S, Im E, Durden S. CloudSat mission: performance and early science after the first year of operation. J. Geophys. Res. 2008, 113:D00A18. 10.1029/2008JD009982, and co-authors, doi
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Stephens, G.L.1    Vane, D.G.2    Tanelli, S.3    Im, E.4    Durden, S.5
  • 69
    • 34250589577 scopus 로고
    • The nuclei of natural cloud formation. Part II: the supersaturation in natural clouds and the variation of cloud droplet concentrations
    • Twomey S. The nuclei of natural cloud formation. Part II: the supersaturation in natural clouds and the variation of cloud droplet concentrations. Geofis. Pure Appl. 1959, 43:227-242.
    • (1959) Geofis. Pure Appl. , vol.43 , pp. 227-242
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 70
    • 0016265165 scopus 로고
    • Pollution and planetary albedo
    • Twomey S. Pollution and planetary albedo. Atmos. Environ. 1974, 8:1251-1256.
    • (1974) Atmos. Environ. , vol.8 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 72
    • 0030873844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A well-calibrated ocean algorithm for special sensor microwave/imager
    • Wentz F J. A well-calibrated ocean algorithm for special sensor microwave/imager. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans 1997, 102(C4):8703-8718.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans , vol.102 , Issue.C4 , pp. 8703-8718
    • Wentz, F.J.1
  • 73
    • 34248559433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of aerosols on the shortwave cloud radiative forcing from North Pacific oceanic clouds: results from the Cloud Indirect Forcing Experiment (CIFEX)
    • 10.1029/2006GL027150
    • Wilcox E M, Roberts G, Ramanathan V. Influence of aerosols on the shortwave cloud radiative forcing from North Pacific oceanic clouds: results from the Cloud Indirect Forcing Experiment (CIFEX). Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006, 33:L21804. 10.1029/2006GL027150, doi
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Wilcox, E.M.1    Roberts, G.2    Ramanathan, V.3
  • 74
    • 0035238894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A size-segregated particle dry deposition scheme for an atmospheric aerosol module
    • Zhang L M, Gong S L, Padro J, Barrie L. A size-segregated particle dry deposition scheme for an atmospheric aerosol module. Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35:549-560.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 549-560
    • Zhang, L.M.1    Gong, S.L.2    Padro, J.3    Barrie, L.4
  • 75
    • 25844449617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing clouds and their seasonal variations in 10 atmospheric general circulation models with satellite mearurements
    • 10.1029/2004JD005021, and co-authors, D15S02, doi
    • Zhang M H, Lin W Y, Klein S A, Bacmeister J T, Bony S. Comparing clouds and their seasonal variations in 10 atmospheric general circulation models with satellite mearurements. J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110. 10.1029/2004JD005021, and co-authors, D15S02, doi
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Zhang, M.H.1    Lin, W.Y.2    Klein, S.A.3    Bacmeister, J.T.4    Bony, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.