메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 14, 2003, Pages

Parameterization of cloud droplet formation in global climate models

Author keywords

Aerosols; CCN; Clouds; GCM; Indirect effect; Parameterization

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEUS; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; DROPLET; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; PARAMETERIZATION;

EID: 0742287914     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002911     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (224)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0033789472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of aerosol activation: 2. Multiple aerosol types
    • Abdul-Razzak, H., and S. J. Ghan, A parameterization of aerosol activation: 2. Multiple aerosol types, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 6837-6844, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 6837-6844
    • Abdul-Razzak, H.1    Ghan, S.J.2
  • 2
    • 0036232543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of aerosol activation: 3. Sectional representation
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000483
    • Abdul-Razzak, H., and S. J. Ghan, A parameterization of aerosol activation: 3. Sectional representation, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D3), 4026, doi:10.1029/2001JD000483, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D3 , pp. 4026
    • Abdul-Razzak, H.1    Ghan, S.J.2
  • 3
    • 0032571181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of aerosol activation: 1. Single aerosol type
    • Abdul-Razzak, H., S. J. Ghan, and C. Rivera-Carpio, A parameterization of aerosol activation: 1. Single aerosol type, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 6123-6132, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 6123-6132
    • Abdul-Razzak, H.1    Ghan, S.J.2    Rivera-Carpio, C.3
  • 4
    • 32144459823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting global aerosol size distributions in general circulation models
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001010
    • Adams, P. J., and J. H. Seinfeld, Predicting global aerosol size distributions in general circulation models, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D19), 4370, doi:10.1029/2001JD001010, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.19 , pp. 4370
    • Adams, P.J.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 5
    • 0029476116 scopus 로고
    • The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect-A sensitivity study with 2 general-circulation models
    • Boucher, O., and U. Lohmann, The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect-A sensitivity study with 2 general-circulation models, Tellus, Ser. B, 47, 281-300, 1995.
    • (1995) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.47 , pp. 281-300
    • Boucher, O.1    Lohmann, U.2
  • 7
    • 0029541193 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anthropogenic sulfate on cloud drop nucleation and optical properties
    • Chuang, C. C., and J. E. Penner, Effects of anthropogenic sulfate on cloud drop nucleation and optical properties, Tellus. Ser B. 47, 566-577, 1995.
    • (1995) Tellus, Ser B. , vol.47 , pp. 566-577
    • Chuang, C.C.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 8
    • 0031443445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic limitation on droplet formation in clouds
    • Chuang, P., R. Charlson, and J. Seinfeld, Kinetic limitation on droplet formation in clouds, Nature, 390, 594-5962, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 594-5962
    • Chuang, P.1    Charlson, R.2    Seinfeld, J.3
  • 9
    • 0033232459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending Twomey's analytical estimate of nucleated cloud droplet concentrations from CCN spectra
    • Cohard, J., J. Pinty, and C. Bedos, Extending Twomey's analytical estimate of nucleated cloud droplet concentrations from CCN spectra, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3348-3357, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 3348-3357
    • Cohard, J.1    Pinty, J.2    Bedos, C.3
  • 10
    • 0033793496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the parameterization of activation spectra from cloud condensation nuclei microphysical properties
    • Cohard, J.-M., J.-P. Pinty, and K. Suhre, On the parameterization of activation spectra from cloud condensation nuclei microphysical properties, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11,753-11,766, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 11753-11766
    • Cohard, J.-M.1    Pinty, J.-P.2    Suhre, K.3
  • 11
    • 33751266317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon radiative heating effects on cloud microphysics and implications for the aerosol indirect effect: 1. Extended Köhler theory
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002094
    • Conant, W. C., A. Nenes, and J. H. Seinfeld, Black carbon radiative heating effects on cloud microphysics and implications for the aerosol indirect effect: 1. Extended Köhler theory, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D21), 4604, doi:10.1029/2002JD002094, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D21 , pp. 4604
    • Conant, W.C.1    Nenes, A.2    Seinfeld, J.H.3
  • 12
    • 0033575915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud albedo enhancement by surface-active organic solutes in growing droplets
    • Facchini, M., M. Mircea, S. Fuzzi, and R. Charlson, Cloud albedo enhancement by surface-active organic solutes in growing droplets, Nature, 401, 257-259, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 257-259
    • Facchini, M.1    Mircea, M.2    Fuzzi, S.3    Charlson, R.4
  • 13
    • 0037096558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the influence of film-forming compounds on droplet growth: Implications for cloud microphysical processes and climate
    • Feingold, G., and P. Chuang, Analysis of the influence of film-forming compounds on droplet growth: Implications for cloud microphysical processes and climate, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2006-2018, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 2006-2018
    • Feingold, G.1    Chuang, P.2
  • 14
    • 0027079645 scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations of condensational growth of droplets for use in general circulation models
    • Feingold, G., and A. Heymsfield, Parameterizations of condensational growth of droplets for use in general circulation models, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2325-2342, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 2325-2342
    • Feingold, G.1    Heymsfield, A.2
  • 15
    • 0022266358 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical study of the wet removal of atmospheric pollutants: Part I: The redistribution of aerosol particles capture through nucleation and impaction scavenging by growing cloud drops
    • Flossmann, A., W. Hall, and H. Pruppacher, A theoretical study of the wet removal of atmospheric pollutants: part I: The redistribution of aerosol particles capture through nucleation and impaction scavenging by growing cloud drops, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 583-606, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 583-606
    • Flossmann, A.1    Hall, W.2    Pruppacher, H.3
  • 16
    • 0027842417 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of cloud droplet nucleation. Part I: Single aerosol species
    • Ghan, S., C. Chuang, and J. Penner, A parameterization of cloud droplet nucleation. part I: Single aerosol species, Atmos. Res., 30, 197-222, 1993.
    • (1993) Atmos. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 197-222
    • Ghan, S.1    Chuang, C.2    Penner, J.3
  • 17
    • 0028827891 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of cloud droplet nucleation: 2. Multiple aerosol types
    • Ghan S., C. Chuang, R. Easter, and J. Penner, A parameterization of cloud droplet nucleation: 2. Multiple aerosol types, Atmoss. Res., 36, 39-54, 1995.
    • (1995) Atmoss. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 39-54
    • Ghan, S.1    Chuang, C.2    Easter, R.3    Penner, J.4
  • 18
    • 0031391515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cloud droplet number in a general circulation model
    • Ghan, S. J., L. R. Leung, R. C. Easter, and H. Abdul-Razzak, Prediction of cloud droplet number in a general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D18), 21,777-21,794, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D18 , pp. 21777-21794
    • Ghan, S.J.1    Leung, L.R.2    Easter, R.C.3    Abdul-Razzak, H.4
  • 19
    • 0030425159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cloud droplet and aerosol number concentrations for climate models
    • Gultepe, I., and G. Isaac, The relationship between cloud droplet and aerosol number concentrations for climate models, Int. J. Climatol., 16, 941-946, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.16 , pp. 941-946
    • Gultepe, I.1    Isaac, G.2
  • 20
    • 0004046527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 2001
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change (2001). The Scientific Basis, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 2001.
    • (2001) The Scientific Basis
  • 21
    • 0021738747 scopus 로고
    • On the efficiency of nucleation scavenging
    • Jensen, J., and R. Charlson, On the efficiency of nucleation scavenging, Tellus, Ser. B, 36, 367-375, 1984.
    • (1984) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.36 , pp. 367-375
    • Jensen, J.1    Charlson, R.2
  • 22
    • 0033608142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple analytical model of aerosol properties with account for hygroscopic growth: I. Equilibrium size spectra and cloud condensation nuclei activity spectra
    • Khvorostyanov, V. I., and J. A. Curry, A simple analytical model of aerosol properties with account for hygroscopic growth: I. Equilibrium size spectra and cloud condensation nuclei activity spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2175-2184, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 2175-2184
    • Khvorostyanov, V.I.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 23
    • 0033605242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change-solving the aerosol puzzle
    • Kiehl, J., Climate change-Solving the aerosol puzzle, Science, 283, 1273, 1999.
    • (1999) Science , vol.1273 , pp. 283
    • Kiehl, J.1
  • 24
    • 0033792612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing due to sulfate aerosols from simulations with the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model, Version 3
    • Kiehl, J. T., T. L. Schneider, P. J. Rasch, M. C. Barth, and J. Wong, Radiative forcing due to sulfate aerosols from simulations with the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model, Version 3, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 1441-1457, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1441-1457
    • Kiehl, J.T.1    Schneider, T.L.2    Rasch, P.J.3    Barth, M.C.4    Wong, J.5
  • 25
    • 0031806587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the Köhler equation to include soluble trace gases and slightly soluble substances
    • Laaksonen, A., P. Korhonen, M. Kulmala, and R. Charlson, Modification of the Köhler equation to include soluble trace gases and slightly soluble substances, J. Aerosol Sci., 155, 853-862, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.155 , pp. 853-862
    • Laaksonen, A.1    Korhonen, P.2    Kulmala, M.3    Charlson, R.4
  • 26
    • 0033608921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the number of cloud droplets in the ECHAM GCM
    • Lohmann, U., J. Feichter, C. C. Chuang, and J. E. Penner, Prediction of the number of cloud droplets in the ECHAM GCM, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9169-9198, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 9169-9198
    • Lohmann, U.1    Feichter, J.2    Chuang, C.C.3    Penner, J.E.4
  • 27
    • 0034870681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic limitations on cloud droplet formation and impact on cloud albedo
    • Nenes, A., S. Ghan, H. Abdul-Razzak, P. Chuang, and J. Seinfeld, Kinetic limitations on cloud droplet formation and impact on cloud albedo, Tellus, Ser B, 53, 133-149, 2001.
    • (2001) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.53 , pp. 133-149
    • Nenes, A.1    Ghan, S.2    Abdul-Razzak, H.3    Chuang, P.4    Seinfeld, J.5
  • 28
    • 85081147382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can chemical effects on cloud droplet number rival the first indirect effect?
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015295
    • Nenes, A., R. J. Charlson, M. C. Facchini, M. Kulmala, A. Laaksonen, and J. H. Seinfeld, Can chemical effects on cloud droplet number rival the first indirect effect?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(17), 1848, doi:10.1029/2002GL015295, 2002a.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.17 , pp. 1848
    • Nenes, A.1    Charlson, R.J.2    Facchini, M.C.3    Kulmala, M.4    Laaksonen, A.5    Seinfeld, J.H.6
  • 29
    • 33751266317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon radiative effect on cloud microphysics and implications for the aerosol indirect effect: 2. Cloud microphysics
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002101
    • Nenes, A., W. C. Conant, and J. H. Seinfeld, Black carbon radiative effect on cloud microphysics and implications for the aerosol indirect effect: 2. Cloud microphysics, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D21), 4605, doi:10.1029/2002JD002101, 2002b.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D21 , pp. 4605
    • Nenes, A.1    Conant, W.C.2    Seinfeld, J.H.3
  • 32
    • 0029749838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution behavior and surface tension effects of organic compounds in nucleating cloud droplets
    • Shulman, M. L., M. C. Jacobson, R. J. Charlson, R. E. Synovec, and T. E. Young, Dissolution behavior and surface tension effects of organic compounds in nucleating cloud droplets, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 277-280, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 277-280
    • Shulman, M.L.1    Jacobson, M.C.2    Charlson, R.J.3    Synovec, R.E.4    Young, T.E.5
  • 33
    • 0001093969 scopus 로고
    • The relation between cloud droplet spectra and the spectrum of cloud nuclei
    • edited by H. Weickmann, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Squires, P., and S. Twomey, The relation between cloud droplet spectra and the spectrum of cloud nuclei, in Physics of Precipitation, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 5, edited by H. Weickmann, pp. 211-219, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1960.
    • (1960) Physics of Precipitation, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.5 , pp. 211-219
    • Squires, P.1    Twomey, S.2
  • 34
    • 0001586137 scopus 로고
    • The nuclei of natural cloud formation. II. The supersaturation in natural clouds and the variation of cloud droplet concentration
    • Twomey, S., The nuclei of natural cloud formation. II. The supersaturation in natural clouds and the variation of cloud droplet concentration, Geofisica Pura Appl., 43, 243-249, 1959.
    • (1959) Geofisica Pura Appl. , vol.43 , pp. 243-249
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 36
    • 0018102737 scopus 로고
    • The physical characteristics of sulfur aerosols
    • Whitby, K., The physical characteristics of sulfur aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 12, 135-159, 1978.
    • (1978) Atmos. Environ. , vol.12 , pp. 135-159
    • Whitby, K.1
  • 37
    • 36448987568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of aerosol size representation on modeling aerosol-cloud interactions
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001549
    • Zhang, Y, R. C. Easter, S. J. Ghan, and H. Abdul-Razzak, Impact of aerosol size representation on modeling aerosol-cloud interactions, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D21), 4558, doi:10.1029/2001JD001549, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D21 , pp. 4558
    • Zhang, Y.1    Easter, R.C.2    Ghan, S.J.3    Abdul-Razzak, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.