메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 2421-2439

Long-term persistence of midsized to large-bodied mammals in Amazonian landscapes under varying contexts of forest cover

Author keywords

Amazonian wildlife; Forest disturbance; Forest fragmentation; Hunting; Local extinction; Mammals

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; CONNECTIVITY; CONSERVATION STATUS; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; FOREST COVER; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; HUNTING; LINE TRANSECT; LOCAL EXTINCTION; MAMMAL; MINIMUM VIABLE POPULATION; NEOTROPICAL REGION; SAVANNA; SPECIES OCCURRENCE; WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT;

EID: 77954029726     PISSN: 09603115     EISSN: 15729710     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10531-010-9848-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 77954029920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albernaz ALKM (2001) Zoneamento da região de Alter do Chão, Pará: um exercício de planejamento para uma Unidade de Conservação de uso indireto. Doctoral Thesis, INPA/UFAM.
  • 2
    • 34047181127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On nestedness analysis: Rethinking matrix temperature and anti-nestedness
    • Almeida-Neto M, Guimarães PR Jr, Lewinsohn TM (2007) On nestedness analysis: rethinking matrix temperature and anti-nestedness. Oikos 116: 716-722.
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 716-722
    • Almeida-Neto, M.1    Guimarães Jr., P.R.2    Lewinsohn, T.M.3
  • 3
    • 0345767520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and relative abundance of peccaries in the Argentine Chaco: Associations with human factors
    • Altrichter M, Boaglio GI (2004) Distribution and relative abundance of peccaries in the Argentine Chaco: associations with human factors. Biol Conserv 116: 217-225.
    • (2004) Biol Conserv , vol.116 , pp. 217-225
    • Altrichter, M.1    Boaglio, G.I.2
  • 4
    • 0028165202 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: A review
    • Andrén H (1994) Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: a review. Oikos 71: 355-366.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 355-366
    • Andrén, H.1
  • 6
    • 33846094408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating ecosystem management, protected areas, and mammal conservation in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Azevedo-Ramos C, Amaral BD, Nepstad DC et al (2006) Integrating ecosystem management, protected areas, and mammal conservation in the Brazilian Amazon. Ecol Soc 11: 17.
    • (2006) Ecol Soc , vol.11 , pp. 17
    • Azevedo-Ramos, C.1    Amaral, B.D.2    Nepstad, D.C.3
  • 8
    • 7544229367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The matrix enhances the effectiveness of corridors and stepping stones
    • Baum KA, Haynes KJ, Dillemuth FP et al (2004) The matrix enhances the effectiveness of corridors and stepping stones. Ecology 85: 2671-2676.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2671-2676
    • Baum, K.A.1    Haynes, K.J.2    Dillemuth, F.P.3
  • 9
    • 0036268486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a link between wild meat and food Security?
    • Bennett EL (2002) Is there a link between wild meat and food Security? Conserv Biol 16: 590-592.
    • (2002) Conserv Biol , vol.16 , pp. 590-592
    • Bennett, E.L.1
  • 10
    • 0028996069 scopus 로고
    • Managing Amazonian wildlife: Biological correlates of game choice by detribalized hunters
    • Bodmer RE (1995) Managing Amazonian wildlife: biological correlates of game choice by detribalized hunters. Ecol Appl 5: 872-877.
    • (1995) Ecol Appl , vol.5 , pp. 872-877
    • Bodmer, R.E.1
  • 11
    • 0030619907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting and the likelihood of extinction of Amazonian mammals
    • Bodmer RE, Eisenberg FF, Redford KH (1997) Hunting and the likelihood of extinction of Amazonian mammals. Conserv Biol 11: 460-466.
    • (1997) Conserv Biol , vol.11 , pp. 460-466
    • Bodmer, R.E.1    Eisenberg, F.F.2    Redford, K.H.3
  • 12
    • 46749153333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fragmentation and edge effects from deforestation and selective logging in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Broadbent EN, Asner GP, Keller M et al (2008) Forest fragmentation and edge effects from deforestation and selective logging in the Brazilian Amazon. Biol Conserv 141: 1745-1757.
    • (2008) Biol Conserv , vol.141 , pp. 1745-1757
    • Broadbent, E.N.1    Asner, G.P.2    Keller, M.3
  • 13
    • 0000347963 scopus 로고
    • Mammals on mountain tops: Nonequilibrium insular biogeography
    • Brown JH (1971) Mammals on mountain tops: nonequilibrium insular biogeography. Am Nat 105: 467-478.
    • (1971) Am Nat , vol.105 , pp. 467-478
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 15
    • 0034511201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density and population size of mammals in remnants of Brazilian Atlantic Forest
    • Chiarello AG (2000) Density and population size of mammals in remnants of Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Conserv Biol 14: 1649-1657.
    • (2000) Conserv Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1649-1657
    • Chiarello, A.G.1
  • 17
    • 0032827317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictiong the pattern decline of African primate diversity: An extinction debt from historical deforestation
    • Cowlishaw G (1999) Predictiong the pattern decline of African primate diversity: an extinction debt from historical deforestation. Conserv Biol 13: 1183-1193.
    • (1999) Conserv Biol , vol.13 , pp. 1183-1193
    • Cowlishaw, G.1
  • 18
    • 0343183015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hunting in habitat fragments of the Atlantic forests, Brazil
    • Cullen-Junior L, Bodmer RE, Pádua CV (2000) Effects of hunting in habitat fragments of the Atlantic forests, Brazil. Biol Conserv 95: 49-56.
    • (2000) Biol Conserv , vol.95 , pp. 49-56
    • Cullen-Junior, L.1    Bodmer, R.E.2    Pádua, C.V.3
  • 19
    • 0028159677 scopus 로고
    • Relating patterns of land-use change to faunal biodiversity in the central Amazon
    • Dale VH, Pearson SM, Offerman HL et al (1994) Relating patterns of land-use change to faunal biodiversity in the central Amazon. Conserv Biol 8: 1027-1036.
    • (1994) Conserv Biol , vol.8 , pp. 1027-1036
    • Dale, V.H.1    Pearson, S.M.2    Offerman, H.L.3
  • 20
    • 33748564290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fragmentation and matrix effects: The matrix does matter
    • Debinski DM (2006) Forest fragmentation and matrix effects: the matrix does matter. J Biogeogr 33: 1791-1792.
    • (2006) J Biogeogr , vol.33 , pp. 1791-1792
    • Debinski, D.M.1
  • 21
    • 0033998658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments
    • Debinski DM, Holt RD (2000) A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments. Conserv Biol 14: 342-355.
    • (2000) Conserv Biol , vol.14 , pp. 342-355
    • Debinski, D.M.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 22
    • 77954027758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eisenberg JF, Redford KH (1999) Mammals of the Neotropics. The Central Neotropics, vol 3. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • 23
    • 0028165326 scopus 로고
    • Non flying mammals and landscape changes in the tropical rain forest region of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico
    • Estrada A, Coates-Estrada R, Meritt D Jr (1994) Non flying mammals and landscape changes in the tropical rain forest region of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Ecography 17: 229-241.
    • (1994) Ecography , vol.17 , pp. 229-241
    • Estrada, A.1    Coates-Estrada, R.2    Meritt Jr., D.3
  • 24
    • 74049124331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of hunting on mammals in African tropical moist forests: A review and synthesis
    • Fa JE, Brown D (2009) Impacts of hunting on mammals in African tropical moist forests: a review and synthesis. Mammal Rev 39: 231-264.
    • (2009) Mammal Rev , vol.39 , pp. 231-264
    • Fa, J.E.1    Brown, D.2
  • 25
    • 0842322908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity
    • Fahrig L (2003) Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 34: 487-515.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.34 , pp. 487-515
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 26
    • 34247350390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazil's Cuiabá-Santarém (BR-163) highway: The environmental cost of paving a soybean corridor through the Amazon
    • Fearnside PF (2007) Brazil's Cuiabá-Santarém (BR-163) highway: the environmental cost of paving a soybean corridor through the Amazon. Environ Manage 39: 601-614.
    • (2007) Environ Manage , vol.39 , pp. 601-614
    • Fearnside, P.F.1
  • 27
    • 54049115517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct versus indirect effects of habitat reduction on the loss of avian species from tropical forest fragments
    • Feeley KJ, Terborgh JW (2008) Direct versus indirect effects of habitat reduction on the loss of avian species from tropical forest fragments. Anim Conserv 11: 353-360.
    • (2008) Anim Conserv , vol.11 , pp. 353-360
    • Feeley, K.J.1    Terborgh, J.W.2
  • 28
    • 16844387483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of primate communities along the Santarém-Cuiabá highway in south-central Brazilian Amazonia
    • L. K. Marsh (Ed.), New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
    • Ferrari SF, Iwanaga S, Ravetta AL (2003) Dynamics of primate communities along the Santarém-Cuiabá highway in south-central Brazilian Amazonia. In: Marsh LK et al (eds) Primates in fragments. Ecology and conservation. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.
    • (2003) Primates in Fragments. Ecology and Conservation
    • Ferrari, S.F.1    Iwanaga, S.2    Ravetta, A.L.3
  • 29
    • 33846486189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of patch area and isolation on Amazon birds
    • Ferraz G, Nichols JD, Hines JE et al (2007) Effects of patch area and isolation on Amazon birds. Science 315: 238-240.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 238-240
    • Ferraz, G.1    Nichols, J.D.2    Hines, J.E.3
  • 30
    • 34247103136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: A synthesis
    • Fischer J, Lindenmayer DB (2007) Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis. Global Ecol Biogeogr 16: 265-280.
    • (2007) Global Ecol Biogeogr , vol.16 , pp. 265-280
    • Fischer, J.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2
  • 31
    • 77954035600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priority areas for the conservation of Atlantic forest large mammals
    • Galetti M, Giacomini HC, Bueno RS et al (2009) Priority areas for the conservation of Atlantic forest large mammals. Biol Conserv 143: 1-12.
    • (2009) Biol Conserv , vol.143 , pp. 1-12
    • Galetti, M.1    Giacomini, H.C.2    Bueno, R.S.3
  • 33
    • 37649025929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecodist package for dissimilarity-based analysis of ecological data
    • Goslee SC, Urban DL (2007) The ecodist package for dissimilarity-based analysis of ecological data. J Stat Softw 22: 1-19.
    • (2007) J Stat Softw , vol.22 , pp. 1-19
    • Goslee, S.C.1    Urban, D.L.2
  • 34
    • 0034643330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metapopulation capacity of a fragmented landscape
    • Hanski I, Ovaskainen O (2000) The metapopulation capacity of a fragmented landscape. Nature 404: 755-758.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 755-758
    • Hanski, I.1    Ovaskainen, O.2
  • 35
    • 0742323188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of species sensitivity to fragmentation
    • Henle K, Davies KF, Kleyer M et al (2004) Predictors of species sensitivity to fragmentation. Biodivers Conserv 13: 207-251.
    • (2004) Biodivers Conserv , vol.13 , pp. 207-251
    • Henle, K.1    Davies, K.F.2    Kleyer, M.3
  • 36
    • 0026268357 scopus 로고
    • Ecological extinction Australian correlates of proneness in Tropical Rain Forest mammals
    • Laurance WF (1991) Ecological extinction Australian correlates of proneness in Tropical Rain Forest mammals. Conserv Biol 5: 79-89.
    • (1991) Conserv Biol , vol.5 , pp. 79-89
    • Laurance, W.F.1
  • 37
    • 46949092253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory meets reality: How habitat fragmentation research has transcended island biogeographic theory
    • Laurance WF (2008) Theory meets reality: how habitat fragmentation research has transcended island biogeographic theory. Biol Conserv 141: 1731-1744.
    • (2008) Biol Conserv , vol.141 , pp. 1731-1744
    • Laurance, W.F.1
  • 38
    • 0036268825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments: A 22-year investigation
    • Laurance WF, Lovejoy TE, Vasconcelos HL et al (2002a) Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments: a 22-year investigation. Conserv Biol 16: 605-618.
    • (2002) Conserv Biol , vol.16 , pp. 605-618
    • Laurance, W.F.1    Lovejoy, T.E.2    Vasconcelos, H.L.3
  • 39
    • 0036327901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Laurance WF, Albernaz AKM, Schroth G et al (2002b) Predictors of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. J Biogeogr 29: 737-748.
    • (2002) J Biogeogr , vol.29 , pp. 737-748
    • Laurance, W.F.1    Albernaz, A.K.M.2    Schroth, G.3
  • 40
    • 43449115242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dynamics of a fragmented rainforest mammal assemblage
    • Laurance WF, Laurance SG, Hilbert DW (2008) Long-term dynamics of a fragmented rainforest mammal assemblage. Conserv Biol 22: 1154-1164.
    • (2008) Conserv Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1154-1164
    • Laurance, W.F.1    Laurance, S.G.2    Hilbert, D.W.3
  • 41
    • 58849089177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap-crossing movements predict species occupancy in Amazonian forest fragments
    • Lees AC, Peres CA (2009) Gap-crossing movements predict species occupancy in Amazonian forest fragments. Oikos 118: 280-290.
    • (2009) Oikos , vol.118 , pp. 280-290
    • Lees, A.C.1    Peres, C.A.2
  • 42
    • 0034503292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of human colonization on the abundance and diversity of mammals in Eastern Brazilian Amazonia
    • Lopes MA, Ferrari SF (2000) Effects of human colonization on the abundance and diversity of mammals in Eastern Brazilian Amazonia. Conserv Biol 14: 1658-1665.
    • (2000) Conserv Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1658-1665
    • Lopes, M.A.1    Ferrari, S.F.2
  • 43
    • 26844488851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density of primates in four semi-deciduous forest fragments of São Paulo, Brazil
    • Martins MM (2005) Density of primates in four semi-deciduous forest fragments of São Paulo, Brazil. Biodivers Conserv 14: 2321-2329.
    • (2005) Biodivers Conserv , vol.14 , pp. 2321-2329
    • Martins, M.M.1
  • 44
    • 0030616745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural connectivity threshold: An hypothesis in conservation biology at the landscape scale
    • Metzger JP, Décamps H (1997) The structural connectivity threshold: an hypothesis in conservation biology at the landscape scale. Acta Oecol 18: 1-12.
    • (1997) Acta Oecol , vol.18 , pp. 1-12
    • Metzger, J.P.1    Décamps, H.2
  • 45
    • 16844365206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic determinants of primate and carnivore local extinctions in a fragmented forest landscape of southern Amazonia
    • Michalski F, Peres CA (2005) Anthropogenic determinants of primate and carnivore local extinctions in a fragmented forest landscape of southern Amazonia. Biol Conserv 124: 383-396.
    • (2005) Biol Conserv , vol.124 , pp. 383-396
    • Michalski, F.1    Peres, C.A.2
  • 46
    • 37349074468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance-mediated mammal persistence and abundance-area relationships in Amazonian forest fragments
    • Michalski F, Peres CA (2007) Disturbance-mediated mammal persistence and abundance-area relationships in Amazonian forest fragments. Conserv Biol 21: 1626-1640.
    • (2007) Conserv Biol , vol.21 , pp. 1626-1640
    • Michalski, F.1    Peres, C.A.2
  • 47
    • 0001912317 scopus 로고
    • Estrutura do estrato arbóreo do cerrado Amazônico em Alter-do-Chão, Pará
    • Miranda IS (1993) Estrutura do estrato arbóreo do cerrado Amazônico em Alter-do-Chão, Pará. Rev Brasil Bot 16: 143-150.
    • (1993) Rev Brasil Bot , vol.16 , pp. 143-150
    • Miranda, I.S.1
  • 49
    • 0002476136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General guidelines for standardizing line-transect surveys of Tropical Forest Primates
    • Peres CA (1999) General guidelines for standardizing line-transect surveys of Tropical Forest Primates. Neotrop Primates 7: 11-16.
    • (1999) Neotrop Primates , vol.7 , pp. 11-16
    • Peres, C.A.1
  • 50
    • 0034069991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subsistence hunting on vertebrate community structure in Amazonian forests
    • Peres CA (2000) Effects of subsistence hunting on vertebrate community structure in Amazonian forests. Conserv Biol 14: 240-253.
    • (2000) Conserv Biol , vol.14 , pp. 240-253
    • Peres, C.A.1
  • 51
    • 0035678953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of subsistence hunting and habitat fragmentation on Amazonian Forest Vertebrates
    • Peres CA (2001) Synergistic effects of subsistence hunting and habitat fragmentation on Amazonian Forest Vertebrates. Conserv Biol 15: 1490-1505.
    • (2001) Conserv Biol , vol.15 , pp. 1490-1505
    • Peres, C.A.1
  • 52
    • 34247329805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basin-wide effects of game harvest on vertebrate population densities in Amazonian forests: Implications for animal-mediated seed dispersal
    • Peres CA, Palacios E (2007) Basin-wide effects of game harvest on vertebrate population densities in Amazonian forests: implications for animal-mediated seed dispersal. Biotropica 29: 304-315.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.29 , pp. 304-315
    • Peres, C.A.1    Palacios, E.2
  • 53
    • 77955920552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peres CA, Gardner TA, Barlow J et al (2010). Biodiversity conservation in human-modified Amazonian forest landscapes. Biol Conserv. doi: 10. 1016/j. biocon. 2010. 01. 021.
  • 54
    • 5344244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. ISBN 3-900051-07-0
    • R Development Core Team (2008) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. http://www. R-project. org.
    • (2008) R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 55
    • 67650632802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution and population characteristics of the endangered white-fronted spider monkey (Ateles marginatus) on the lower Tapajós River in central Brazilian Amazonia
    • Ravetta AL, Ferrari SF (2009) Geographic distribution and population characteristics of the endangered white-fronted spider monkey (Ateles marginatus) on the lower Tapajós River in central Brazilian Amazonia. Primates 50: 261-268.
    • (2009) Primates , vol.50 , pp. 261-268
    • Ravetta, A.L.1    Ferrari, S.F.2
  • 56
    • 0001141949 scopus 로고
    • Sustainable harvest of neotropical forest mammals
    • J. G. Robinson and K. H. Redford (Eds.), Chicago: Chicago University Press
    • Robinson JG, Redford KH (1991) Sustainable harvest of neotropical forest mammals. In: Robinson JG, Redford KH (eds) Neotropical wildlife use and conservation. Chicago University Press, Chicago.
    • (1991) Neotropical Wildlife Use and Conservation
    • Robinson, J.G.1    Redford, K.H.2
  • 57
    • 0026302293 scopus 로고
    • Eighth millennium pottery from a prehistoric shell midden in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Roosevelt AC, Housley RA, da Silveira MI et al (1991) Eighth millennium pottery from a prehistoric shell midden in the Brazilian Amazon. Science 254: 1621-1624.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1621-1624
    • Roosevelt, A.C.1    Housley, R.A.2    da Silveira, M.I.3
  • 58
    • 0001060078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleo-Indian cave dwellers in the Amazon: The peopling of the Americas
    • Roosevelt AC, Lima da Costa M, Machado CL et al (1996) Paleo-Indian cave dwellers in the Amazon: the peopling of the Americas. Science 272: 373-384.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 373-384
    • Roosevelt, A.C.1    Lima da Costa, M.2    Machado, C.L.3
  • 59
    • 0036228799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past vegetation changes in Amazon savannas determined using carbon isotopes of soil organic matter
    • Sanaiotti TM, Martinelli LA, Victoria RL et al (2002) Past vegetation changes in Amazon savannas determined using carbon isotopes of soil organic matter. Biotropica 34: 2-16.
    • (2002) Biotropica , vol.34 , pp. 2-16
    • Sanaiotti, T.M.1    Martinelli, L.A.2    Victoria, R.L.3
  • 60
    • 0004739785 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and habitats of parthenogenetic and sexual Cnemidophoruslemniscatus (Sauria: Teiidae) in Surinam
    • Serena M (1984) Distribution and habitats of parthenogenetic and sexual Cnemidophoruslemniscatus (Sauria: Teiidae) in Surinam. Copeia 3: 713-719.
    • (1984) Copeia , vol.3 , pp. 713-719
    • Serena, M.1
  • 61
    • 33645017956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling conservation in the Amazon basin
    • Soares-Filho BS, Nepstad DC, Curran LM et al (2006) Modeling conservation in the Amazon basin. Nature 440: 520-523.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 520-523
    • Soares-Filho, B.S.1    Nepstad, D.C.2    Curran, L.M.3
  • 62
    • 67349119453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-volant mammalian diversity in fragments in extreme eastern Amazonia
    • Stone AI, Lima EM, Aguiar GFS et al (2009) Non-volant mammalian diversity in fragments in extreme eastern Amazonia. Biodivers Conserv 18: 1685-1694.
    • (2009) Biodivers Conserv , vol.18 , pp. 1685-1694
    • Stone, A.I.1    Lima, E.M.2    Aguiar, G.F.S.3
  • 63
    • 0030455503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conservation value of small, isolated fragments of lowland tropical rain forest
    • Turner IM, Corlett RT (1996) The conservation value of small, isolated fragments of lowland tropical rain forest. Trends Ecol Evol 11: 330-333.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.11 , pp. 330-333
    • Turner, I.M.1    Corlett, R.T.2
  • 65
    • 33746328649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragments as islands: A synthesis of faunal responses to habitat patchiness
    • Watling JI, Donnelly MA (2006) Fragments as islands: a synthesis of faunal responses to habitat patchiness. Conserv Biol 20: 1016-1025.
    • (2006) Conserv Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1016-1025
    • Watling, J.I.1    Donnelly, M.A.2
  • 66
    • 0242350232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'standardized search': An improved way to conduct bird surveys
    • Watson DM (2003) The 'standardized search': an improved way to conduct bird surveys. Austral Ecol 28: 515-524.
    • (2003) Austral Ecol , vol.28 , pp. 515-524
    • Watson, D.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.