메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 1197-1232

Capital structure as a strategic variable: Evidence from collective bargaining

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77953674619     PISSN: 00221082     EISSN: 15406261     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01565.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (418)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0034356077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right-to-work laws: New evidence from the stock market
    • Abraham Steven E, Voos Paula B. Right-to-work laws: New evidence from the stock market. Southern Economic Journal 2000, 67:345-362.
    • (2000) Southern Economic Journal , vol.67 , pp. 345-362
    • Abraham, S.E.1    Voos, P.B.2
  • 2
    • 0000482025 scopus 로고
    • Productivity and labor unions: An application of the theory of self-enforcing contracts
    • Baldwin Carliss Y. Productivity and labor unions: An application of the theory of self-enforcing contracts. Journal of Business 1983, 56:155-185.
    • (1983) Journal of Business , vol.56 , pp. 155-185
    • Baldwin, C.Y.1
  • 3
    • 27844521455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optimal design of unemployment insurance and employment protection: A first pass
    • MIT Department of Economics Working Paper 04-15
    • Blanchard Olivier, Tirole Jean. The optimal design of unemployment insurance and employment protection: A first pass. 2004, MIT Department of Economics Working Paper 04-15
    • (2004)
    • Blanchard, O.1    Tirole, J.2
  • 4
    • 0000488169 scopus 로고
    • Oligopoly and financial structure: The limited liability effect
    • Brander James A, Lewis Tracy R. Oligopoly and financial structure: The limited liability effect. American Economic Review 1986, 76:956-970.
    • (1986) American Economic Review , vol.76 , pp. 956-970
    • Brander, J.A.1    Lewis, T.R.2
  • 6
    • 0001563627 scopus 로고
    • The threat of unionization, the use of debt, and the preservation of shareholder wealth
    • Bronars Stephen G, Deere Donald R. The threat of unionization, the use of debt, and the preservation of shareholder wealth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 1991, 106:231-254.
    • (1991) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.106 , pp. 231-254
    • Bronars, S.G.1    Deere, D.R.2
  • 7
    • 59649119941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial leverage and bargaining power with suppliers: Evidence from leveraged buyouts
    • Brown David T, Fee C Edward, Thomas Shawn E. Financial leverage and bargaining power with suppliers: Evidence from leveraged buyouts. Journal of Corporate Finance 2009, 15:196-211.
    • (2009) Journal of Corporate Finance , vol.15 , pp. 196-211
    • Brown, D.T.1    Fee, C.E.2    Thomas, S.E.3
  • 8
    • 0038183943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capital structure and product markets interactions: Evidence from business cycles
    • Campello Murillo. Capital structure and product markets interactions: Evidence from business cycles. Journal of Financial Economics 2003, 68:353-378.
    • (2003) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.68 , pp. 353-378
    • Campello, M.1
  • 9
    • 34848839991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product market performance, switching costs, and liquidation values: The real effects of financial leverage
    • Working paper, University of Illinois
    • Campello Murillo, Fluck Zsuzsanna. Product market performance, switching costs, and liquidation values: The real effects of financial leverage. 2004, Working paper, University of Illinois
    • (2004)
    • Campello, M.1    Fluck, Z.2
  • 10
    • 0005291079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asset specificity, unionization and the firm's use of debt
    • Cavanaugh Joseph K, Garen John. Asset specificity, unionization and the firm's use of debt. Managerial and Decision Economics 1997, 18:255-269.
    • (1997) Managerial and Decision Economics , vol.18 , pp. 255-269
    • Cavanaugh, J.K.1    Garen, J.2
  • 11
    • 0007114998 scopus 로고
    • The economic determinants of leverage: Theories and evidence
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of Chicago
    • Chaplinsky Susan. The economic determinants of leverage: Theories and evidence. 1984, Ph.D. thesis, University of Chicago
    • (1984)
    • Chaplinsky, S.1
  • 12
    • 77953681160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor unions, operating flexibility, and the cost of equity
    • Working Paper, University of British Columbia
    • Chen Jason, Kacperczyk Marcin, Ortiz-Molina Hernan. Labor unions, operating flexibility, and the cost of equity. 2008, Working Paper, University of British Columbia
    • (2008)
    • Chen, J.1    Kacperczyk, M.2    Ortiz-Molina, H.3
  • 13
    • 0029540769 scopus 로고
    • Capital structure and product-market competition: Empirical evidence from the supermarket industry
    • Chevalier Judith A. Capital structure and product-market competition: Empirical evidence from the supermarket industry. American Economic Review 1995a, 85:415-435.
    • (1995) American Economic Review , vol.85 , pp. 415-435
    • Chevalier, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 84993865621 scopus 로고
    • Do LBO supermarkets charge more? An empirical analysis of the effects of LBOs on supermarket pricing
    • Chevalier Judith A. Do LBO supermarkets charge more? An empirical analysis of the effects of LBOs on supermarket pricing. Journal of Finance 1995b, 50:1095-1112.
    • (1995) Journal of Finance , vol.50 , pp. 1095-1112
    • Chevalier, J.A.1
  • 15
    • 0030318587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capital-market imperfections and countercyclical markups: Theory and evidence
    • Chevalier Judith A, Scharfstein David S. Capital-market imperfections and countercyclical markups: Theory and evidence. American Economic Review 1996, 86:703-725.
    • (1996) American Economic Review , vol.86 , pp. 703-725
    • Chevalier, J.A.1    Scharfstein, D.S.2
  • 16
    • 0006676557 scopus 로고
    • The theory of the offset factor: The impact of labor disputes upon coal production
    • Christenson C Lawrence. The theory of the offset factor: The impact of labor disputes upon coal production. American Economic Review 1953, 43:513-547.
    • (1953) American Economic Review , vol.43 , pp. 513-547
    • Christenson, C.L.1
  • 18
    • 0031319725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signalling and adaptive learning in an entry limit pricing game
    • Cooper David J, Garvin Susan, Kagel John. Signalling and adaptive learning in an entry limit pricing game. RAND Journal of Economics 1997, 28:662-683.
    • (1997) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.28 , pp. 662-683
    • Cooper, D.J.1    Garvin, S.2    Kagel, J.3
  • 19
    • 0000634267 scopus 로고
    • Most-favored-customer pricing and tacit collusion
    • Cooper Thomas E. Most-favored-customer pricing and tacit collusion. RAND Journal of Economics 1986, 17:377-388.
    • (1986) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.17 , pp. 377-388
    • Cooper, T.E.1
  • 20
    • 0027750030 scopus 로고
    • Sunk investment, bargaining and choice of capital structure
    • Dasgupta Sudipto, Sengupta Kunal. Sunk investment, bargaining and choice of capital structure. International Economic Review 1993, 34:203-220.
    • (1993) International Economic Review , vol.34 , pp. 203-220
    • Dasgupta, S.1    Sengupta, K.2
  • 21
    • 0002561667 scopus 로고
    • Union negotiations and corporate policy: A study of labor concessions in the domestic steel industry during the 1980s
    • DeAngelo Harry, DeAngelo Linda. Union negotiations and corporate policy: A study of labor concessions in the domestic steel industry during the 1980s. Journal of Financial Economics 1991, 30:3-43.
    • (1991) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.30 , pp. 3-43
    • DeAngelo, H.1    DeAngelo, L.2
  • 22
  • 23
    • 21744462366 scopus 로고
    • Union attitudes to labor-saving innovation: When are unions Luddites
    • Dowrick Steve, Spencer Barbara J. Union attitudes to labor-saving innovation: When are unions Luddites. Journal of Labor Economics 1994, 12:316-344.
    • (1994) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.12 , pp. 316-344
    • Dowrick, S.1    Spencer, B.J.2
  • 24
    • 76449098369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding customer and taxpayer bailouts in private infrastructure projects: Policy toward leverage, risk allocation, and bankruptcy
    • World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3274
    • Ehrhardt David, Irwin Timothy. Avoiding customer and taxpayer bailouts in private infrastructure projects: Policy toward leverage, risk allocation, and bankruptcy. 2004, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3274
    • (2004)
    • Ehrhardt, D.1    Irwin, T.2
  • 25
    • 0347940646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic entry deterrence and the behavior of pharmaceutical incumbents prior to patent expiration
    • Working paper, MIT
    • Ellison Glenn, Ellison Sara. Strategic entry deterrence and the behavior of pharmaceutical incumbents prior to patent expiration. 2007, Working paper, MIT
    • (2007)
    • Ellison, G.1    Ellison, S.2
  • 26
    • 84935542073 scopus 로고
    • The impact of right-to-work laws on union organizing
    • Ellwood David T, Fine Glenn. The impact of right-to-work laws on union organizing. Journal of Political Economy 1987, 95:250-273.
    • (1987) Journal of Political Economy , vol.95 , pp. 250-273
    • Ellwood, D.T.1    Fine, G.2
  • 27
    • 77953680484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unions and firm behavior: Profits, investment, and share prices
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of Notre Dame
    • Eschuk Craig A. Unions and firm behavior: Profits, investment, and share prices. 2001, Ph.D. thesis, University of Notre Dame
    • (2001)
    • Eschuk, C.A.1
  • 28
    • 11144315902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic motivations for using project finance
    • Working paper, Harvard Business School
    • Esty Benjamin C. The economic motivations for using project finance. 2003, Working paper, Harvard Business School
    • (2003)
    • Esty, B.C.1
  • 30
    • 0003125734 scopus 로고
    • Right-to-work laws and the extent of unionization
    • Farber Henry S. Right-to-work laws and the extent of unionization. Journal of Labor Economics 1984, 2:319-352.
    • (1984) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.2 , pp. 319-352
    • Farber, H.S.1
  • 31
    • 77953656384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interactions between capital structure and product markets: A survey of the literature
    • Franck Tom, Huyghebaert Nancy. On the interactions between capital structure and product markets: A survey of the literature. Tijdschrift voor Economie en Management 2004, 49:727-787.
    • (2004) Tijdschrift voor Economie en Management , vol.49 , pp. 727-787
    • Franck, T.1    Huyghebaert, N.2
  • 32
    • 0011486696 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the union wage differential on management opposition and union organizing success
    • Freeman Richard B. The effect of the union wage differential on management opposition and union organizing success. American Economic Review 1986, 76:92-96.
    • (1986) American Economic Review , vol.76 , pp. 92-96
    • Freeman, R.B.1
  • 33
    • 34547433726 scopus 로고
    • Monetary policy, business cycles, and the behavior of small manufacturing firms
    • Gertler Mark, Gilchrist Simon. Monetary policy, business cycles, and the behavior of small manufacturing firms. Quarterly Journal of Economics 1994, 109:309-340.
    • (1994) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.109 , pp. 309-340
    • Gertler, M.1    Gilchrist, S.2
  • 34
    • 55649123755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do incumbents respond to the threat of entry? Evidence from the major airlines
    • Goolsbee Austan, Syverson Chad. How do incumbents respond to the threat of entry? Evidence from the major airlines. Quarterly Journal of Economics 2008, 123:1611-1633.
    • (2008) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.123 , pp. 1611-1633
    • Goolsbee, A.1    Syverson, C.2
  • 35
    • 16244400610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capital, labor, and the firm: A study of German codetermination
    • Gorton Gary, Schmid Frank. Capital, labor, and the firm: A study of German codetermination. Journal of the European Economic Association 2004, 2:863-905.
    • (2004) Journal of the European Economic Association , vol.2 , pp. 863-905
    • Gorton, G.1    Schmid, F.2
  • 36
    • 0000318873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory and practice of corporate finance: Evidence from the field
    • Graham John R, Harvey Campbell R. The theory and practice of corporate finance: Evidence from the field. Journal of Financial Economics 2001, 60:187-243.
    • (2001) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.60 , pp. 187-243
    • Graham, J.R.1    Harvey, C.R.2
  • 37
    • 0000728879 scopus 로고
    • Investment and wages in the absence of binding contracts: A Nash bargaining approach
    • Grout Paul A. Investment and wages in the absence of binding contracts: A Nash bargaining approach. Econometrica 1984, 52:449-460.
    • (1984) Econometrica , vol.52 , pp. 449-460
    • Grout, P.A.1
  • 38
    • 0038855144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debt and the terms of employment
    • Hanka Gordon. Debt and the terms of employment. Journal of Financial Economics 1998, 48:245-282.
    • (1998) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.48 , pp. 245-282
    • Hanka, G.1
  • 39
    • 84977721089 scopus 로고
    • The theory of capital structure
    • Harris Milton, Raviv Artur. The theory of capital structure. Journal of Finance 1991, 46:297-355.
    • (1991) Journal of Finance , vol.46 , pp. 297-355
    • Harris, M.1    Raviv, A.2
  • 41
    • 3042541239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering union wage effects: Surveying new evidence on an old topic
    • Hirsch Barry T. Reconsidering union wage effects: Surveying new evidence on an old topic. Journal of Labor Research 2004, 25:233-266.
    • (2004) Journal of Labor Research , vol.25 , pp. 233-266
    • Hirsch, B.T.1
  • 42
    • 85044795494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Union membership and coverage database from the current population survey: Note
    • Hirsch Barry T, Macpherson David A. Union membership and coverage database from the current population survey: Note. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 2003, 56:349-354.
    • (2003) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.56 , pp. 349-354
    • Hirsch, B.T.1    Macpherson, D.A.2
  • 43
    • 0031724240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of state policies on the location of manufacturing: Evidence from state borders
    • Holmes Thomas J. The effect of state policies on the location of manufacturing: Evidence from state borders. Journal of Political Economy 1998, 106:667-705.
    • (1998) Journal of Political Economy , vol.106 , pp. 667-705
    • Holmes, T.J.1
  • 46
    • 84977703461 scopus 로고
    • Capital structure and the market for corporate control: The defensive role of debt financing
    • Israel Ronen. Capital structure and the market for corporate control: The defensive role of debt financing. Journal of Finance 1991, 46:1391-1409.
    • (1991) Journal of Finance , vol.46 , pp. 1391-1409
    • Israel, R.1
  • 47
    • 0001066475 scopus 로고
    • Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers
    • Jensen Michael C. Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. American Economic Review 1986, 76:323-329.
    • (1986) American Economic Review , vol.76 , pp. 323-329
    • Jensen, M.C.1
  • 48
    • 0030494214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entry, its deterrence and its accommodation: A study of the U.S. photographic film industry
    • Kadiyali Vrinda. Entry, its deterrence and its accommodation: A study of the U.S. photographic film industry. RAND Journal of Economics 1996, 27:452-478.
    • (1996) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.27 , pp. 452-478
    • Kadiyali, V.1
  • 49
    • 77956825526 scopus 로고
    • The economics of strikes
    • Ashenfelter O, Layard R. eds., Elsevier Science, New York, NY
    • Kennan John. The economics of strikes. Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 2 of Handbooks in Economics 1986, Ashenfelter OrleyLayard Richard. eds., Elsevier Science, New York, NY
    • (1986) Handbook of Labor Economics, of Handbooks in Economics , vol.2
    • Kennan, J.1
  • 50
    • 0031484752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capital structure and product market behavior: An examination of plant exit and investment decisions
    • Kovenock Dan, Phillips Gordon M. Capital structure and product market behavior: An examination of plant exit and investment decisions. Review of Financial Studies 1997, 10:767-803.
    • (1997) Review of Financial Studies , vol.10 , pp. 767-803
    • Kovenock, D.1    Phillips, G.M.2
  • 51
    • 77956829263 scopus 로고
    • Union relative wage effects
    • Ashenfelter O, Layard R. eds., Elsevier Science, New York, NY
    • Lewis H Gregg. Union relative wage effects. Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 2 of Handbooks in Economics 1986, Ashenfelter OrleyLayard Richard. eds., Elsevier Science, New York, NY
    • (1986) Handbook of Labor Economics, of Handbooks in Economics , vol.2
    • Lewis, H.G.1
  • 52
    • 84870014948 scopus 로고
    • Post entry investment and market structure in the chemical processing industry
    • Lieberman Marvin. Post entry investment and market structure in the chemical processing industry. RAND Journal of Economics 1987, 18:533-549.
    • (1987) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.18 , pp. 533-549
    • Lieberman, M.1
  • 53
    • 0002744905 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of incomes of corporations among dividends, retained earnings, and taxes
    • Lintner John. Distribution of incomes of corporations among dividends, retained earnings, and taxes. American Economic Review 1956, 46:97-113.
    • (1956) American Economic Review , vol.46 , pp. 97-113
    • Lintner, J.1
  • 54
    • 76649090844 scopus 로고
    • Do taxes affect corporate financing decisions
    • MacKie-Mason Jeffrey K. Do taxes affect corporate financing decisions. Journal of Finance 1990, 45:1471-1493.
    • (1990) Journal of Finance , vol.45 , pp. 1471-1493
    • MacKie-Mason, J.K.1
  • 55
    • 77953654277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of financial incentives on firm behavior
    • Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Matsa David A. The impact of financial incentives on firm behavior. 2006, Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • (2006)
    • Matsa, D.A.1
  • 56
    • 0000294096 scopus 로고
    • The cost of capital, corporation finance, and the theory of investment
    • Modigliani Franco, Miller Merton H. The cost of capital, corporation finance, and the theory of investment. American Economic Review 1958, 48:261-297.
    • (1958) American Economic Review , vol.48 , pp. 261-297
    • Modigliani, F.1    Miller, M.H.2
  • 57
    • 0039758305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants and effects of right-to-work laws: A review of the recent literature
    • Moore William J. The determinants and effects of right-to-work laws: A review of the recent literature. Journal of Labor Research 1998, 19:445-469.
    • (1998) Journal of Labor Research , vol.19 , pp. 445-469
    • Moore, W.J.1
  • 59
    • 84944839404 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of corporate financing and investment decisions-Implications for capital budgeting
    • Myers Stewart C. Interactions of corporate financing and investment decisions-Implications for capital budgeting. Journal of Finance 1974, 29:1-25.
    • (1974) Journal of Finance , vol.29 , pp. 1-25
    • Myers, S.C.1
  • 60
    • 84993839712 scopus 로고
    • Financial distress and corporate performance
    • Opler Tim C, Titman Sheridan. Financial distress and corporate performance. Journal of Finance 1994, 49:1015-1040.
    • (1994) Journal of Finance , vol.49 , pp. 1015-1040
    • Opler, T.C.1    Titman, S.2
  • 61
    • 0001170419 scopus 로고
    • Capital structure as a bargaining tool: The role of leverage in contract renegotiation
    • Perotti Enrico C, Spier Kathryn E. Capital structure as a bargaining tool: The role of leverage in contract renegotiation. American Economic Review 1993, 83:1131-1141.
    • (1993) American Economic Review , vol.83 , pp. 1131-1141
    • Perotti, E.C.1    Spier, K.E.2
  • 62
    • 0002110167 scopus 로고
    • Increased debt and industry product markets: An empirical analysis
    • Phillips Gordon M. Increased debt and industry product markets: An empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics 1995, 37:189-238.
    • (1995) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.37 , pp. 189-238
    • Phillips, G.M.1
  • 63
    • 84993839747 scopus 로고
    • What do we know about capital structure? Some evidence from international data
    • Rajan Raghuram G, Zingales Luigi. What do we know about capital structure? Some evidence from international data. Journal of Finance 1995, 50:1421-1460.
    • (1995) Journal of Finance , vol.50 , pp. 1421-1460
    • Rajan, R.G.1    Zingales, L.2
  • 64
    • 77953667847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dividend signaling and unions
    • Working paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Ramirez-Verdugo Arturo. Dividend signaling and unions. 2005, Working paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • (2005)
    • Ramirez-Verdugo, A.1
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0035622106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity risk and the labor stock: The case of union contracts
    • Rosett Joshua G. Equity risk and the labor stock: The case of union contracts. Journal of Accounting Research 2001, 39:337-364.
    • (2001) Journal of Accounting Research , vol.39 , pp. 337-364
    • Rosett, J.G.1
  • 67
    • 85015673126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of leverage on bargaining with a corporation
    • Sarig Oded H. The effect of leverage on bargaining with a corporation. Financial Review 1998, 33:1-16.
    • (1998) Financial Review , vol.33 , pp. 1-16
    • Sarig, O.H.1
  • 68
    • 84926274826 scopus 로고
    • Advertising and entry deterrence: An exploratory model
    • Schmalensee Richard. Advertising and entry deterrence: An exploratory model. Journal of Political Economy 1983, 91:636-653.
    • (1983) Journal of Political Economy , vol.91 , pp. 636-653
    • Schmalensee, R.1
  • 69
    • 0034414033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to entry, brand advertising and generic entry in the U.S. pharmaceutical industry
    • Scott Morton Fiona. Barriers to entry, brand advertising and generic entry in the U.S. pharmaceutical industry. International Journal of Industrial Organization 2000, 18:1085-1104.
    • (2000) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.18 , pp. 1085-1104
    • Scott Morton, F.1
  • 71
    • 0003010711 scopus 로고
    • Investment strategy and growth in a new market
    • Spence A Michael. Investment strategy and growth in a new market. Bell Journal of Economics 1979, 10:1-19.
    • (1979) Bell Journal of Economics , vol.10 , pp. 1-19
    • Spence, A.M.1
  • 72
    • 85077597484 scopus 로고
    • The capital structure of a regulated firm
    • Spiegel Yossef, Spulber Daniel F. The capital structure of a regulated firm. RAND Journal of Economics 1994, 25:424-440.
    • (1994) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.25 , pp. 424-440
    • Spiegel, Y.1    Spulber, D.F.2
  • 74
    • 32244443506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Union membership statistics in 24 countries
    • Visser Jelle. Union membership statistics in 24 countries. Monthly Labor Review 2006, 129:38-49.
    • (2006) Monthly Labor Review , vol.129 , pp. 38-49
    • Visser, J.1
  • 75
    • 0039066439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of the fittest or the fattest? Exit and financing in the trucking industry
    • Zingales Luigi. Survival of the fittest or the fattest? Exit and financing in the trucking industry. Journal of Finance 1998, 53:905-938.
    • (1998) Journal of Finance , vol.53 , pp. 905-938
    • Zingales, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.