메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 4, 2010, Pages

Anthropogenic carbon accumulation in the subtropical North Atlantic

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON TETRACHLORIDE; DISSOLUTION; LINEAR REGRESSION; TROPICS;

EID: 77953594620     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008JC005043     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0038674995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transports and budgets of total inorganic carbon in the subpolar and temperate North Atlantic
    • doi:10.1029/2002GB001881
    • Álvarez, M., A. F. Ríos, F. F. Pérez, H. L. Bryden, and G. Rosón (2003), Transports and budgets of total inorganic carbon in the subpolar and temperate North Atlantic, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17(1), 1002, doi:10.1029/2002GB001881.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 1002
    • Álvarez, M.1    Ríos, A.F.2    Pérez, F.F.3    Bryden, H.L.4    Rosón, G.5
  • 2
    • 27744573340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unaccounted role of Mediterranean Water in the drawdown of anthropogenic carbon
    • doi:10.1029/2004JC002633, C09S03
    • Álvarez, M., F. Pérez, D. R. Shoosmith, and H. L. Bryden (2005), Unaccounted role of Mediterranean Water in the drawdown of anthropogenic carbon, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C09S03, doi:10.1029/2004JC002633.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Álvarez, M.1    Pérez, F.2    Shoosmith, D.R.3    Bryden, H.L.4
  • 3
    • 77949652083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the storage of anthropogenic carbon in the subtropical Indian Ocean: A comparison of five different approaches
    • Álvarez, M., et al. (2009), Estimating the storage of anthropogenic carbon in the subtropical Indian Ocean: A comparison of five different approaches, Biogeosciences, 6(4), 681-703.
    • (2009) Biogeosciences , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-703
    • Álvarez, M.1
  • 4
    • 0036768319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-sea flux of anthropogenic carbon dioxide in the North Atlantic
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL014820
    • Anderson, L. G., and A. Olsen (2002), Air-sea flux of anthropogenic carbon dioxide in the North Atlantic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(17), 1835, doi:10.1029/2002GL014820.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.17 , pp. 1835
    • Anderson, L.G.1    Olsen, A.2
  • 5
    • 1542286793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time series study of CFC concentrations in the Labrador Sea during deep and shallow convection regimes (1991-2000)
    • doi:10.1029/2002JC001317
    • Azetsu-Scott, K., E. P. Jones, I. Yashayaev, and R. M. Gershey (2003), Time series study of CFC concentrations in the Labrador Sea during deep and shallow convection regimes (1991-2000), J. Geophys. Res., 108 (C11), 3354, doi:10.1029/2002JC001317.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.C11 , pp. 3354
    • Azetsu-Scott, K.1    Jones, E.P.2    Yashayaev, I.3    Gershey, R.M.4
  • 6
    • 18044384276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and ventilation of water masses in the Labrador Sea inferred from CFCs and carbon tetrachloride
    • doi:10.1016/j. marchem.2004.07.015
    • Azetsu-Scott, K., E. P. Jones, and R. M. Gershey (2005), Distribution and ventilation of water masses in the Labrador Sea inferred from CFCs and carbon tetrachloride, Mar. Chem., 94(1-4), 55-66, doi:10.1016/j. marchem.2004.07.015.
    • (2005) Mar. Chem , vol.94 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 55-66
    • Azetsu-Scott, K.1    Jones, E.P.2    Gershey, R.M.3
  • 7
    • 0033557164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the physical oceanography of the Mediterranean outflow
    • Baringer, M. O., and J. F. Price (1999), A review of the physical oceanography of the Mediterranean outflow, Mar. Geol., 155(1-2), 63-82, doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00141-8.
    • (1999) Mar. Geol , vol.155 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 63-82
    • Baringer, M.O.1    Price, J.F.2
  • 8
    • 0035031307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and biogeochemical properties in the Western North Atlantic subtropical gyre
    • DOI 10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00151-X, PII S096706450000151X
    • 2 and biogeochemical properties in the Western North Atlantic subtropical gyre, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 48(8-9), 1507-1528, doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00151-X. (Pubitemid 32434565)
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.48 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 1507-1528
    • Bates, N.R.1
  • 9
    • 36249029901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 sink in the subtropical gyre of the North Atlantic Ocean over the last 2 decades
    • doi:10.1029/2006JC003759, C09013
    • 2 sink in the subtropical gyre of the North Atlantic Ocean over the last 2 decades, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C09013, doi:10.1029/2006JC003759.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Bates, N.R.1
  • 10
    • 0037028151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in subtropical mode water of the North Atlantic Ocean
    • doi:10.1038/nature01253
    • 2 in subtropical mode water of the North Atlantic Ocean, Nature, 420(6915), 489-493, doi:10.1038/nature01253.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , Issue.6915 , pp. 489-493
    • Bates, N.R.1    Pequignet, A.C.2    Johnson, R.J.3    Gruber, N.4
  • 11
    • 0037110288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic Oscillation-induced changes of the upper layer circulation in the northern North Atlantic Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2001JC000901
    • Bersch, M. (2002), North Atlantic Oscillation-induced changes of the upper layer circulation in the northern North Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 107(C10), 3156, doi:10.1029/2001JC000901.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , Issue.C10 , pp. 3156
    • Bersch, M.1
  • 12
    • 66149123205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interior pathways of the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
    • doi:10.1038/nature07979
    • Bower, A. S., M. S. Lozier, S. F. Gary, and C. W. Boning (2009), Interior pathways of the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, Nature, 459(7244), 243-247, doi:10.1038/nature07979.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , Issue.7244 , pp. 243-247
    • Bower, A.S.1    Lozier, M.S.2    Gary, S.F.3    Boning, C.W.4
  • 13
    • 0028885161 scopus 로고
    • The pH of the North Atlantic Ocean: Improvements to the global model for sound absorption in seawater
    • Brewer, P. G., D. M. Glover, C. Goyet, and D. K. Shafer (1995), The pH of the North Atlantic Ocean: Improvements to the global model for sound absorption in seawater, J. Geophys. Res., 100(C5), 8761-8776.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , Issue.C5 , pp. 8761-8776
    • Brewer, P.G.1    Glover, D.M.2    Goyet, C.3    Shafer, D.K.4
  • 15
    • 0043163185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of strait mixing on ocean stratification
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<1870:EOSMOO>2.0.CO;2
    • Bryden, H. L., and A. J. G. Nurser (2003), Effects of strait mixing on ocean stratification, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33(8), 1870-1872, doi:10.1175/1520- 0485(2003)033<1870:EOSMOO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1870-1872
    • Bryden, H.L.1    Nurser, A.J.G.2
  • 16
    • 0030439776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal changes in water mass characteristics at 24°N in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<3162:DCIWMC>2.0.CO;2
    • Bryden, H. L., M. J. Griffiths, A. M. Lavín, R. C. Millard, G. Parrilla, and W. M. Smethie (1996), Decadal changes in water mass characteristics at 24°N in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean, J. Clim., 9(12), 3162-3186, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<3162:DCIWMC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) J. Clim , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 3162-3186
    • Bryden, H.L.1    Griffiths, M.J.2    Lavín, A.M.3    Millard, R.C.4    Parrilla, G.5    Smethie, W.M.6
  • 17
    • 0036035025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of Mediterranean outflow and its interactions with surrounding waters
    • doi:10.1016/S0967-0645 (02)00154-156
    • Cabeçadas, G., M. J. Brogueira, and C. Gonçalves (2002), The chemistry of Mediterranean outflow and its interactions with surrounding waters, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 49(19), 4263-4270, doi:10.1016/S0967-0645 (02)00154-156
    • (2002) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.49 , Issue.19 , pp. 4263-4270
    • Cabeçadas, G.1    Brogueira, M.J.2    Gonçalves, C.3
  • 20
    • 34247133438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error bars in experimental biology
    • DOI 10.1083/jcb.200611141
    • Cumming, G., F. Fidler, and D. L. Vaux (2007), Error bars in experimental biology, J. Cell Biol., 177(1), 7-11, doi:10.1083/jcb.200611141. (Pubitemid 46588396)
    • (2007) Journal of Cell Biology , vol.177 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-11
    • Cumming, G.1    Fidler, F.2    Vaux, D.L.3
  • 21
    • 0035712281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean gyre circulation changes associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<3374:OGCCAW> 2.0.CO;2
    • Curry, R. G., and M. S. McCartney (2001), Ocean gyre circulation changes associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31 (12), 3374-3400, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<3374:OGCCAW> 2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 3374-3400
    • Curry, R.G.1    McCartney, M.S.2
  • 22
    • 0032484899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic transport of subpolar climate signals to mid-depth subtropical waters
    • DOI 10.1038/35356
    • Curry, R. G., M. S. McCartney, and T. M. Joyce (1998), Oceanic transport of subpolar climate signals to mid-depth subtropical waters, Nature, 391 (6667), 575-577, doi:10.1038/35356. (Pubitemid 28157596)
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , Issue.6667 , pp. 575-577
    • Curry, R.G.1    McCartney, M.S.2    Joyce, T.M.3
  • 24
    • 45949128761 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the equilibriumconstants for the dissociation of carbonic-acid in seawater media
    • Dickson, A. G., and F. J. Millero (1987), A comparison of the equilibriumconstants for the dissociation of carbonic-acid in seawater media, Deep Sea Res. Part A, 34(10), 1733-1743.
    • (1987) Deep Sea Res. Part A , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 1733-1743
    • Dickson, A.G.1    Millero, F.J.2
  • 25
    • 0028194023 scopus 로고
    • The production of North Atlantic Deep Water: Sources, rates, and pathways
    • Dickson, R. R., and J. Brown (1994), The production of North Atlantic Deep Water: Sources, rates, and pathways, J. Geophys. Res., 99(C6), 12,319-12,341.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , Issue.C6 , pp. 12319-12341
    • Dickson, R.R.1    Brown, J.2
  • 27
    • 0030971134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meridional heat transport variability at 26.5°N in the North Atlantic
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1997) 027<0153:MHTVAN>2.0.CO;2
    • Fillenbaum, E. R., T. N. Lee, W. E. Johns, and R. J. Zantopp (1997), Meridional heat transport variability at 26.5°N in the North Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27(1), 153-174, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1997) 027<0153:MHTVAN>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-174
    • Fillenbaum, E.R.1    Lee, T.N.2    Johns, W.E.3    Zantopp, R.J.4
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0036705380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arrival of a "new" Labrador sea water signal in the tropical Atlantic in 1996
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015062
    • Freudenthal, S., and C. Andrié (2002), The arrival of a "new" Labrador Sea Water signal in the tropical Atlantic in 1996, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(15), 1741, doi:10.1029/2002GL015062.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.15 , pp. 1741
    • Freudenthal, S.1    Andrié, C.2
  • 31
    • 0023049334 scopus 로고
    • Statistics in medicine: Confidence intervals rather than P values: Estimation rather than hypothesis testing
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.292.6522.746
    • Gardner, M. J., and D. G. Altman (1986), Statistics in medicine: Confidence intervals rather than P values: Estimation rather than hypothesis testing, Br. Med. J., 292(6522), 746-750, doi:10.1136/bmj.292.6522.746.
    • (1986) Br. Med. J , vol.292 , Issue.6522 , pp. 746-750
    • Gardner, M.J.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 34
    • 0037147105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in the North Atlantic ocean carbon sink
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1077077
    • Gruber, N., C. D. Keeling, and N. R. Bates (2002), Interannual variability in the North Atlantic Ocean carbon sink, Science, 298(5602), 2374-2378, doi:10.1126/science.1077077. (Pubitemid 36014207)
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , Issue.5602 , pp. 2374-2378
    • Gruber, N.1    Keeling, C.D.2    Bates, N.R.3
  • 35
    • 2142650072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of Subpolar North Atlantic Circulation during the 1990s
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1094917
    • Häkkinen, S., and P. B. Rhines (2004), Decline of Subpolar North Atlantic Circulation during the 1990s, Science, 304(5670), 555-559, doi:10.1126/science.1094917. (Pubitemid 38541908)
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , Issue.5670 , pp. 555-559
    • Hakkinen, S.1    Rhines, P.B.2
  • 36
    • 0003234801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring the concentration of anthropogenic carbon in the ocean from tracers
    • doi:10.1029/2001GB001835
    • Hall, T. M., T. W. N. Haine, and D. W. Waugh (2002), Inferring the concentration of anthropogenic carbon in the ocean from tracers, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 16(4), 1131, doi:10.1029/2001GB001835.
    • (2002) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 1131
    • Hall, T.M.1    T. Haine, W.N.2    Waugh, D.W.3
  • 37
    • 0032420419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meridional transport of dissolved inorganic carbon in the South Atlantic ocean
    • doi:10.1029/98GB01533
    • Holfort, J., K. M. Johnson, B. Schneider, G. Siedler, and D. W. R. Wallace (1998), Meridional transport of dissolved inorganic carbon in the South Atlantic Ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 12(3), 479-499, doi:10.1029/ 98GB01533.
    • (1998) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-499
    • Holfort, J.1    Johnson, K.M.2    Schneider, B.3    Siedler, G.4    Wallace, D.W.R.5
  • 38
    • 21844442889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labrador Sea Water property variations in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL022404, L07602
    • Johnson, G. C., J. L. Bullister, and N. Gruber (2005), Labrador Sea Water property variations in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07602, doi:10.1029/2005GL022404.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Johnson, G.C.1    Bullister, J.L.2    Gruber, N.3
  • 39
    • 0027800614 scopus 로고
    • Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: Maximizing the performance of an automated gas extraction system and coulometric detector
    • doi:10.1016/0304-4203(93)90201-X
    • Johnson, K. M., K. D. Wills, D. B. Butler, W. K. Johnson, and C. S. Wong (1993), Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: Maximizing the performance of an automated gas extraction system and coulometric detector, Mar. Chem., 44(2-4), 167-187, doi:10.1016/0304-4203(93)90201-X.
    • (1993) Mar. Chem , vol.44 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 167-187
    • Johnson, K.M.1    Wills, K.D.2    Butler, D.B.3    Johnson, W.K.4    Wong, C.S.5
  • 40
    • 0032962550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term hydrographic changes at 52 and 66°W in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre and Caribbean
    • DOI 10.1016/S0967-0645(98)00102-7, PII S0967064598001027
    • Joyce, T. M., R. S. Pickart, and R. C. Millard (1999), Long-term hydrographic changes at 52 and 66°W in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre and Caribbean, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 46(1-2), 245-278, doi:10.1016/S0967- 0645(98)00102-7. (Pubitemid 29163248)
    • (1999) Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.46 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 245-278
    • Joyce, T.M.1    Pickart, R.S.2    Millard, R.C.3
  • 43
    • 0242276078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of heat, freshwater, oxygen and nutrient transports and budgets at 24.5°N in the subtropical North Atlantic
    • DOI 10.1016/S0967-0637(03)00095-5
    • Lavín, A. M., H. L. Bryden, and G. Parrilla (2003), Mechanisms of heat, freshwater, oxygen and nutrient transports and budgets at 24.5°N in the subtropical North Atlantic, Deep Sea Res. Part I, 50(9), 1099-1128, doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(03)00095-5. (Pubitemid 37332295)
    • (2003) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 1099-1128
    • Lavin, A.M.1    Bryden, H.L.2    Parrilla, G.3
  • 45
    • 0000544739 scopus 로고
    • Western Boundary Current Structure and Variability East of Abaco, Bahamas at 26.5°N
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1990) 020<0446:WBCSAV>2.0.CO;2
    • Lee, T. N., W. Johns, F. Schott, and R. Zantopp (1990), Western Boundary Current Structure and Variability East of Abaco, Bahamas at 26.5°N, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20(3), 446-466, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1990) 020<0446:WBCSAV>2. 0.CO;2.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 446-466
    • Lee, T.N.1    Johns, W.2    Schott, F.3    Zantopp, R.4
  • 46
    • 0029853606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moored observations of western boundary current variability and thermohaline circulation at 26.5°N in the subtropical North Atlantic
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<0962:MOOWBC>2.0.CO;2
    • Lee, T. N., W. E. Johns, R. J. Zantopp, and E. R. Fillenbaum (1996), Moored observations of western boundary current variability and thermohaline circulation at 26.5°N in the subtropical North Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26(6), 962-983, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<0962:MOOWBC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 962-983
    • Lee, T.N.1    Johns, W.E.2    Zantopp, R.J.3    Fillenbaum, E.R.4
  • 48
  • 50
    • 23144460409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the Southern Ocean: Distribution and inventory at the Indian-Atlantic boundary (World Ocean circulation experiment line I6)
    • doi:10.1029/2004JC002643, C06010
    • 2 in the Southern Ocean: Distribution and inventory at the Indian-Atlantic boundary (World Ocean Circulation Experiment line I6), J. Geophys. Res., 110, C06010, doi:10.1029/2004JC002643.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Lo Monaco, C.1    Metzl, N.2    Poisson, A.3    Brunet, C.4    Schauer, B.5
  • 51
    • 70349747083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the source of Mediterranean overflow water property changes
    • doi:10.1175/2009JPO4109.1
    • Lozier, M. S., and L. Sindlinger (2009), On the source of Mediterranean overflow water property changes, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39(8), 1800-1817, doi:10.1175/2009JPO4109.1.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 1800-1817
    • Lozier, M.S.1    Sindlinger, L.2
  • 52
    • 0029504289 scopus 로고
    • The climatology of the North Atlantic
    • DOI 10.1016/0079-6611(95)00013-5
    • Lozier, M. S., W. B. Owens, and R. G. Curry (1995), The climatology of the North Atlantic, Prog. Oceanogr., 36(1), 1-44, doi:10.1016/0079-6611(95) 00013-5. (Pubitemid 26463793)
    • (1995) Progress in Oceanography , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-44
    • Lozier, M.S.1    Owens, W.B.2    Curry, R.G.3
  • 54
    • 0001300296 scopus 로고
    • The subtropical recirculation of mode waters
    • McCartney, M. (1982), The subtropical recirculation of mode waters, J. Mar. Res., 40, suppl., 427-464.
    • (1982) J. Mar. Res , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 427-464
    • McCartney, M.1
  • 55
    • 0000718622 scopus 로고
    • Eastward Flow through the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 11°N and its influence on the abyss of the eastern basin
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1991)021<1089:EFTTMA>2.0.CO;2
    • McCartney, M. S., S. L. Bennett, and M. E. Woodgate-Jones (1991), Eastward Flow through the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 11°N and its influence on the abyss of the eastern basin, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21(8), 1089-1121, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1991)021<1089:EFTTMA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1089-1121
    • McCartney, M.S.1    Bennett, S.L.2    Woodgate-Jones, M.E.3
  • 57
    • 0035721608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the Southern Ocean, south of Australia between 1968 and 1996
    • 2 in the Southern Ocean, south of Australia between 1968 and 1996, J. Geophys. Res., 106(C12), 31,431-31,445.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.C12 , pp. 31431-31445
    • McNeil, B.I.1    Tilbrook, B.2    Matear, R.J.3
  • 58
    • 0028873984 scopus 로고
    • The hydrographic setting of the IOC baseline cruise to the eastern Atlantic 30°S to 35°N
    • Measures, C. I., P. A. Yeats, and D. Schmidt (1995), The hydrographic setting of the IOC baseline cruise to the eastern Atlantic 30°S to 35°N, Mar. Chem., 49(4), 243-252.
    • (1995) Mar. Chem , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-252
    • Measures, C.I.1    Yeats, P.A.2    Schmidt, D.3
  • 59
    • 84983858016 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at atmospheric pressure
    • Mehrbach, C., C. H. Culberson, J. E. Hawley, and R. M. Pytkowicz (1973), Measurement of apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at atmospheric pressure, Limnol. Oceanogr., 18(6), 897-907.
    • (1973) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 897-907
    • Mehrbach, C.1    Culberson, C.H.2    Hawley, J.E.3    Pytkowicz, R.M.4
  • 60
    • 33750035823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 uptake, transport, and storage by the ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2005GB002530, GB2002
    • 2 uptake, transport, and storage by the ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB2002, doi:10.1029/2005GB002530.
    • (2006) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.20
    • Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E.1
  • 61
    • 33646133909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large warming and salinification of the Mediterranean outflow due to changes in its composition
    • doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2005.12.017
    • Millot, C., J. Candela, J.-L. Fuda, and Y. Tber (2006), Large warming and salinification of the Mediterranean outflow due to changes in its composition, Deep Sea Res. Part I, 53(4), 656-666, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2005.12.017.
    • (2006) Deep Sea Res. Part I , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 656-666
    • Millot, C.1    Candela, J.2    Fuda, J.-L.3    Tber, Y.4
  • 62
    • 0032125065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arrival of recently formed Labrador Sea Water in the deep western boundary current at 26.5°N
    • doi:10.1029/98GL01853
    • Molinari, R. L., R. A. Fine, W. D. Wilson, R. G. Curry, J. Abell, and M. S. McCartney (1998), The arrival of recently formed Labrador Sea Water in the Deep Western Boundary Current at 26.5°N, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25 (13), 2249-2252, doi:10.1029/98GL01853.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.25 , Issue.13 , pp. 2249-2252
    • Molinari, R.L.1    Fine, R.A.2    Wilson, W.D.3    Curry, R.G.4    Abell, J.5    McCartney, M.S.6
  • 63
    • 0032732350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fluxes and the interhemispheric transport of carbon by the oceans
    • doi:10.1029/1998GB900009
    • 2 fluxes and the interhemispheric transport of carbon by the oceans, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13(2), 287-305, doi:10.1029/1998GB900009.
    • (1999) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-305
    • Murnane, R.J.1    Sarmiento, J.L.2    Le Quere, C.3
  • 64
    • 34248588603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13 C Suess effect in the Nordic seas since 1981
    • doi:10.1029/2005GB002669, GB3027
    • 2 increase and 13C Suess effect in the Nordic seas since 1981, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB3027, doi:10.1029/2005GB002669.
    • (2006) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.20
    • Olsen, A.1
  • 66
    • 0033567602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the crossing of the equator by intermediate water masses in the western Atlantic Ocean: Identification and pathways of Antarctic intermediate water and upper circumpolar water
    • Oudot, C., J. F. Ternon, C. Andrié, E. S. Braga, and P. Morin (1999), On the crossing of the equator by intermediate water masses in the western Atlantic Ocean: Identification and pathways of Antarctic Intermediate Water and Upper Circumpolar Water, J. Geophys. Res., 104(C9), 20,911-20,926.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , Issue.C9 , pp. 20911-20926
    • Oudot, C.1    Ternon, J.F.2    Andrié, C.3    Braga, E.S.4    Morin, P.5
  • 67
    • 0028184126 scopus 로고
    • Rising temperatures in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean over the past 35 years
    • doi:10.1038/369048a0
    • Parrilla, G., A. Lavín, H. Bryden, M. García, and R. Millard (1994), Rising temperatures in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean over the past 35 years, Nature, 369(6475), 48-51, doi:10.1038/369048a0.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , Issue.6475 , pp. 48-51
    • Parrilla, G.1    A. Lavín2    Bryden, H.3    M. García4    Millard, R.5
  • 69
    • 0029775330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intense mixing of Antarctic Bottom Water in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean
    • DOI 10.1038/380054a0
    • Polzin, K. L., K. G. Speer, J. M. Toole, and R. W. Schmitt (1996), Intense mixing of Antarctic Bottom Water in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean, Nature, 380(6569), 54-57, doi:10.1038/380054a0. (Pubitemid 26470368)
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , Issue.6569 , pp. 54-56
    • Polzin, K.L.1    Speer, K.G.2    Toole, J.M.3    Schmitt, R.W.4
  • 70
    • 2442457870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the warming and salinification of the Mediterranean outflow waters in the North Atlantic
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018161, L01202
    • Potter, R. A., and M. S. Lozier (2004), On the warming and salinification of the Mediterranean outflow waters in the North Atlantic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L01202, doi:10.1029/2003GL018161.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Potter, R.A.1    Lozier, M.S.2
  • 71
    • 0028255034 scopus 로고
    • On the total geostrophic circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean: flow patterns, tracers, and transports
    • DOI 10.1016/0079-6611(94)90014-0
    • Reid, J. L. (1994), On the total geostrophic circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean: Flow patterns, tracers, and transports, Prog. Oceanogr., 33(1), 1-92, doi:10.1016/0079-6611(94)90014-0. (Pubitemid 24430440)
    • (1994) Progress in Oceanography , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-92
    • Reid, J.L.1
  • 72
    • 0032052312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spreading of Antarctic bottom water in the tropical Atlantic
    • DOI 10.1016/S0967-0637(97)00030-7, PII S0967063797000307
    • Rhein, M., L. Stramma, and G. Krahmann (1998), The spreading of Antarctic bottom water in the tropical Atlantic, Deep Sea Res. Part I, 45(4-5), 507-527, doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(97)00030-7. (Pubitemid 28335975)
    • (1998) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.45 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 507-527
    • Rhein, M.1    Stramma, L.2    Krahmann, G.3
  • 73
    • 4644313130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The circulation of North Atlantic Deep Water at 16°N 2000-2003
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL019993, L14305
    • Rhein, M., M. Walter, C. Mertens, R. Steinfeldt, and D. Kieke (2004), The circulation of North Atlantic Deep Water at 16°N, 2000-2003, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L14305, doi:10.1029/2004GL019993.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Rhein, M.1    Walter, M.2    Mertens, C.3    Steinfeldt, R.4    Kieke, D.5
  • 74
    • 0041322648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon distribution fluxes, and budgets in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean (24.5°N)
    • doi:10.1029/1999JC000047
    • Rosón, G., A. F. Ríos, F. F. Pérez, A. Lavín, and H. L. Bryden (2003), Carbon distribution, fluxes, and budgets in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean (24.5°N), J. Geophys. Res., 108(C5), 3144, doi:10.1029/1999JC000047.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.C5 , pp. 3144
    • Rosón, G.1    Ríos, A.F.2    Pérez, F.F.3    Lavín, A.4    Bryden, H.L.5
  • 75
    • 0035013944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 estimates with a historical approach
    • DOI 10.1029/2000GB001258
    • 2 estimates with a historical approach, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15(1), 31-42, doi:10.1029/2000GB001258. (Pubitemid 32424884)
    • (2001) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-42
    • Sabine, C.L.1    Feely, R.A.2
  • 79
    • 34249709556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interannual variability of oceanic CO parameters in the northeast Atlantic subtropical gyre at the ESTOC site
    • doi:10.1029/2006GB002788, GB1015
    • Santana-Casiano, J. M., M. Gonzalez-Davila, M.-J. Rueda, O. Llinas, and E.-F. Gonzalez-Davila (2007), The interannual variability of oceanic CO parameters in the northeast Atlantic subtropical gyre at the ESTOC site, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 21, GB1015, doi:10.1029/2006GB002788.
    • (2007) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.21
    • Santana-Casiano, J.M.1    Gonzalez-Davila, M.2    Rueda, M.-J.3    Llinas, O.4    Gonzalez-Davila, E.-F.5
  • 82
    • 84905350432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CARINA-Oxygen: A new high-quality oxygen database for the Atlantic Ocean
    • Stendardo, I., N. Gruber, and A. Körtzinger (2009), CARINA-Oxygen: A new high-quality oxygen database for the Atlantic Ocean, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., 2(1), 103-135.
    • (2009) Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-135
    • Stendardo, I.1    Gruber, N.2    Körtzinger, A.3
  • 83
    • 0034012407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical pathways of Antarctic bottom water in the Atlantic
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<0622:DPOABW>2.0.CO;2
    • Stephens, J. C., and D. P. Marshall (2000), Dynamical pathways of Antarctic Bottom Water in the Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30(3), 622-640, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<0622:DPOABW>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 622-640
    • Stephens, J.C.1    Marshall, D.P.2
  • 86
    • 67349203113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux over the global oceans
    • doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.009
    • 2 flux over the global oceans, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 56(8-10), 554-577, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2. 2008.12.009.
    • (2009) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.56 , Issue.8-10 , pp. 554-577
    • Takahashi, T.1
  • 87
    • 0001133281 scopus 로고
    • Eighteen Degree Water variability
    • Talley, L., and M. E. Raymer (1982), Eighteen Degree Water variability, J. Mar. Res., 40, suppl., 757-775.
    • (1982) J. Mar. Res , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 757-775
    • Talley, L.1    Raymer, M.E.2
  • 90
    • 0035139368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 equilibrium chemistry
    • DOI 10.1016/S0924-7963(00)00077-4, PII S0924796300000774
    • 2 equilibrium chemistry, J. Mar. Syst., 27(4), 325-336, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(00)00077-4. (Pubitemid 32111118)
    • (2001) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-336
    • Thomas, H.1    Ittekkot, V.2
  • 91
    • 1842637266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, properties, and Atlantic Ocean distribution of the new tracer TrOCA
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.11.016, PII S0924796303001842
    • Touratier, F., and C. Goyet (2004), Definition, properties, and Atlantic Ocean distribution of the new tracer TrOCA, J. Mar. Syst., 46(1-4), 169-179, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.11.016. (Pubitemid 38473370)
    • (2004) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.46 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 169-179
    • Touratier, F.1    Goyet, C.2
  • 94
    • 0034192064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydrography of the mid-latitude northeast Atlantic Ocean I: The deep water masses
    • DOI 10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00092-8, PII S0967063799000928
    • van Aken, H. M. (2000), The hydrography of the mid-latitude northeast Atlantic Ocean: Part I: The deep water masses, Deep Sea Res. Part I, 47(5), 757-788, doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00092-8. (Pubitemid 30124471)
    • (2000) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 757-788
    • Van Aken, H.M.1
  • 96
    • 0037696456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of heat fluxes in the uptake of anthropogenic carbon in the North Atlantic
    • doi:10.1029/2002GB001897
    • Volker, C., D. W. R. Wallace, and D. A. Wolf-Gladrow (2002), On the role of heat fluxes in the uptake of anthropogenic carbon in the North Atlantic, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 16(4), 1138, doi:10.1029/2002GB001897.
    • (2002) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 1138
    • Volker, C.1    D. Wallace, W.R.2    Wolf-Gladrow, D.A.3
  • 97
    • 0033669853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructed histories of the annual mean atmospheric mole fractions for the halocarbons CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113, and carbon tetrachloride
    • Walker, S. J., R. F. Weiss, and P. K. Salameh (2000), Reconstructed histories of the annual mean atmospheric mole fractions for the halocarbons CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113, and carbon tetrachloride, J. Geophys. Res., 105(C6), 14,285-14,296.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , Issue.C6 , pp. 14285-14296
    • Walker, S.J.1    Weiss, R.F.2    Salameh, P.K.3
  • 98
    • 0342605759 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring global ocean carbon inventories
    • Tex. A&M Univ., College Station, Tex
    • Wallace, D. W. R. (1995), Monitoring global ocean carbon inventories, OOSDP Background Rep. 5, Tex. A&M Univ., College Station, Tex.
    • (1995) OOSDP Background Rep , vol.5
    • Wallace, D.W.R.1
  • 99
    • 0007696469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 survey, in Ocean Circulation and Climate, edited by J
    • Academic, San Diego
    • 2 survey, in Ocean Circulation and Climate, edited by J. Church et al., pp. 489-521, Academic, San Diego.
    • (2001) Church et al., pp , pp. 489-521
    • Wallace, D.W.R.1
  • 101
    • 0348103482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of inorganic carbon system parameters measured in the Atlantic Ocean from 1990 to 1998 and recommended adjustments
    • Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn
    • Wanninkhof, R., T. H. Peng, B. Huss, C. Sabine, and K. Lee (2003), Comparison of inorganic carbon system parameters measured in the Atlantic Ocean from 1990 to 1998 and recommended adjustments, Rep. CDIAC-140, 43 pp., Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn.
    • (2003) Rep. CDIAC-140 , pp. 43
    • Wanninkhof, R.1    Peng, T.H.2    Huss, B.3    Sabine, C.4    Lee, K.5
  • 104
    • 1942470092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The large-scale context for oceanic subduction in the Northeast Atlantic
    • DOI 10.1016/j.dsr.2004.01.003, PII S0967063704000123
    • Weller, R. A., P. W. Furey, M. A. Spall, and R. E. Davis (2004), The largescale context for oceanic subduction in the Northeast Atlantic, Deep Sea Res. Part I, 51(5), 665-699, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2004.01.003. (Pubitemid 38527233)
    • (2004) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 665-699
    • Weller, R.A.1    Furey, P.W.2    Spall, M.A.3    Davis, R.E.4
  • 105
    • 49749163077 scopus 로고
    • The 18° water in the Sargasso Sea
    • Worthington, L. V. (1959), The 18° water in the Sargasso Sea, Deep Sea Res., 5(2-4), 297-305.
    • (1959) Deep Sea Res , vol.5 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 297-305
    • Worthington, L.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.