메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1030-1039

Comparative rheumatology: What can be learnt from naturally occurring musculoskeletal disorders in domestic animals?

Author keywords

Canine; Equine; Ligament; Osteoarthritis; Tendon

Indexed keywords

CARBOXY TERMINAL TELOPEPTIDE; COLLAGEN FIBRIL; ESTROGEN; GELATINASE A; HLA DR ANTIGEN; RHEUMATOID FACTOR; SOMATOMEDIN;

EID: 77953525098     PISSN: 14620324     EISSN: 14620332     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep465     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 84985376559 scopus 로고
    • IgA and IgM rheumatoid factors in canine rheumatoid-arthritis
    • Bell SC, Carter SD, May C, Bennett D. IgA and IgM rheumatoid factors in canine rheumatoid-arthritis. J Small Anim Pract 1993;34:259-64.
    • (1993) J Small Anim Pract , vol.34 , pp. 259-264
    • Bell, S.C.1    Carter, S.D.2    May, C.3    Bennett, D.4
  • 2
    • 0023609520 scopus 로고
    • Immune-based erosive inflammatory joint disease of the dog - canine rheumatoid-arthritis.1. Clinical, radiological and laboratory investigations
    • Bennett D. Immune-based erosive inflammatory joint disease of the dog - canine rheumatoid-arthritis.1. Clinical, radiological and laboratory investigations. J Small Anim Pract 1987;28:779-97.
    • (1987) J Small Anim Pract , vol.28 , pp. 779-797
    • Bennett, D.1
  • 3
    • 0014544654 scopus 로고
    • Participation by veterinarians in medical education in United States
    • Schwabe CW. Participation by veterinarians in medical education in United States. J Med Educ 1969;44:612-15.
    • (1969) J Med Educ , vol.44 , pp. 612-615
    • Schwabe, C.W.1
  • 4
    • 28644447707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog
    • Lindblad-Toh K, Wade CM, Mikkelsen TS et al. Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog. Nature 2005;438:803-19.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 803-819
    • Lindblad-Toh, K.1    Wade, C.M.2    Mikkelsen, T.S.3
  • 5
    • 77953520286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine genetics facilitates understanding of human biology
    • Ostrander EA, Parker HG, Sutter NB. Canine genetics facilitates understanding of human biology. Genomics Dis 2008;11-24.
    • (2008) Genomics Dis , pp. 11-24
    • Ostrander, E.A.1    Parker, H.G.2    Sutter, N.B.3
  • 6
    • 34147113272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single IGF1 allele is a major determinant of small size in dogs
    • Sutter NB, Bustamante CD, Chase K et al. A single IGF1 allele is a major determinant of small size in dogs. Science 2007;316:112-5.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 112-115
    • Sutter, N.B.1    Bustamante, C.D.2    Chase, K.3
  • 7
    • 0036801922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variances, trends and mode of inheritance for hip and elbow dysplasia in Finnish dog populations
    • Maki K, Groen AF, Liinamo AE, Ojala M. Genetic variances, trends and mode of inheritance for hip and elbow dysplasia in Finnish dog populations. Anim Sci 2002;75:197-207.
    • (2002) Anim Sci , vol.75 , pp. 197-207
    • Maki, K.1    Groen, A.F.2    Liinamo, A.E.3    Ojala, M.4
  • 8
    • 0034181801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of genetic parameters for hip and elbow dysplasia in Finnish Rottweilers
    • Maki K, Liinamo AE, Ojala M. Estimates of genetic parameters for hip and elbow dysplasia in Finnish Rottweilers. J Anim Sci 2000;78:1141-8.
    • (2000) J Anim Sci , vol.78 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Maki, K.1    Liinamo, A.E.2    Ojala, M.3
  • 9
    • 0035598069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure, inbreeding trend and their association with hip and elbow dysplasia in dogs
    • Maki K, Groen AF, Liinamo AE, Ojala M. Population structure, inbreeding trend and their association with hip and elbow dysplasia in dogs. Anim Sci 2001;73: 217-28.
    • (2001) Anim Sci , vol.73 , pp. 217-228
    • Maki, K.1    Groen, A.F.2    Liinamo, A.E.3    Ojala, M.4
  • 10
    • 2542494480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An indication of major genes affecting hip and elbow dysplasia in four Finnish dog populations
    • Maki K, Janss LLG, Groen AF, Liinamo AE, Ojala M. An indication of major genes affecting hip and elbow dysplasia in four Finnish dog populations. Heredity 2004; 92:402-8.
    • (2004) Heredity , vol.92 , pp. 402-408
    • Maki, K.1    Janss, L.L.G.2    Groen, A.F.3    Liinamo, A.E.4    Ojala, M.5
  • 13
    • 27744569517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimate of the annual economic impact of treatment of cranial cruciate ligament injury in dogs in the United States
    • Wilke VL, Robinson DA, Evans RB, Rothschild ME, Conzemius MG. Estimate of the annual economic impact of treatment of cranial cruciate ligament injury in dogs in the United States. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005;227: 1604-7.
    • (2005) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.227 , pp. 1604-1607
    • Wilke, V.L.1    Robinson, D.A.2    Evans, R.B.3    Rothschild, M.E.4    Conzemius, M.G.5
  • 14
  • 16
    • 20444425638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity in dogs examined by Australian veterinary practices and the risk factors involved
    • McGreevy PD, Thomson PC, Pride C, Fawcett A, Grassi I, Jones B. Prevalence of obesity in dogs examined by Australian veterinary practices and the risk factors involved. Vet Rec 2005;156:695-702.
    • (2005) Vet Rec , vol.156 , pp. 695-702
    • McGreevy, P.D.1    Thomson, P.C.2    Pride, C.3    Fawcett, A.4    Grassi, I.5    Jones, B.6
  • 17
    • 0036658335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The menstrual cycle, sex hormones, and anterior cruciate ligament injury
    • Slauterbeck JR, Fuzie SF, Smith MP et al. The menstrual cycle, sex hormones, and anterior cruciate ligament injury. J Athl Train 2002;37:275-8.
    • (2002) J Athl Train , vol.37 , pp. 275-278
    • Slauterbeck, J.R.1    Fuzie, S.F.2    Smith, M.P.3
  • 18
    • 0034763664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex hormones and knee ligament injuries in female athletes
    • Slauterbeck JR, Hardy DM. Sex hormones and knee ligament injuries in female athletes. Am J Med Sci 2001;322: 196-9.
    • (2001) Am J Med Sci , vol.322 , pp. 196-199
    • Slauterbeck, J.R.1    Hardy, D.M.2
  • 19
    • 33750592949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of estrogen receptors and relaxin binding in human anterior cruciate ligament fibroblasts
    • Faryniarz DA, Bhargava M, Lajam C, Attia ET, Hannafin JA. Quantitation of estrogen receptors and relaxin binding in human anterior cruciate ligament fibroblasts. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol-Anim 2006;42:176-81.
    • (2006) In Vitro Cell Dev Biol-Anim , vol.42 , pp. 176-181
    • Faryniarz, D.A.1    Bhargava, M.2    Lajam, C.3    Attia, E.T.4    Hannafin, J.A.5
  • 20
    • 0030885289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen affects the cellular metabolism of the anterior cruciate ligament - a potential explanation for female athletic injury
    • Liu SH, AlShaikh RA, Panossian V, Finerman GAM, Lane JM. Estrogen affects the cellular metabolism of the anterior cruciate ligament - a potential explanation for female athletic injury. Am J Sports Med 1997;25: 704-9.
    • (1997) Am J Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 704-709
    • Liu, S.H.1    AlShaikh, R.A.2    Panossian, V.3    Finerman, G.A.M.4    Lane, J.M.5
  • 21
    • 0032170719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of sex hormone receptors in human and rabbit ligaments of the knee by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction: evidence that receptors are present in tissue from both male and female subjects
    • Sciore P, Frank CB, Hart DA. Identification of sex hormone receptors in human and rabbit ligaments of the knee by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction: evidence that receptors are present in tissue from both male and female subjects. J Orthop Res 1998;16:604-10.
    • (1998) J Orthop Res , vol.16 , pp. 604-610
    • Sciore, P.1    Frank, C.B.2    Hart, D.A.3
  • 22
    • 0017396851 scopus 로고
    • An experimental model of osteoarthritis; early morphological and biochemical changes
    • McDevitt C, Gilbertson E, Muir H. An experimental model of osteoarthritis; early morphological and biochemical changes. J Bone Joint Surg 1977;59B:24-35.
    • (1977) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.59 B , pp. 24-35
    • McDevitt, C.1    Gilbertson, E.2    Muir, H.3
  • 23
    • 2342482401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic progression of osteoarthritis of the canine stifle joint: a prospective study
    • Innes JF, Costello M, Barr FJ, Rudorf H, Barr ARS. Radiographic progression of osteoarthritis of the canine stifle joint: a prospective study. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2004;45:143-8.
    • (2004) Vet Radiol Ultrasound , vol.45 , pp. 143-148
    • Innes, J.F.1    Costello, M.2    Barr, F.J.3    Rudorf, H.4    Barr, A.R.S.5
  • 24
    • 0025905636 scopus 로고
    • Anterior (cranial) cruciate ligament transection in the dog: a bona fide model of osteoarthritis, not merely of cartilage injury and repair
    • Brandt KD, Braunstein EM, Visco DM, O'Connor B, Heck D, Albrecht M. Anterior (cranial) cruciate ligament transection in the dog: a bona fide model of osteoarthritis, not merely of cartilage injury and repair. J Rheumatol 1991;18:436-46.
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 436-446
    • Brandt, K.D.1    Braunstein, E.M.2    Visco, D.M.3    O'Connor, B.4    Heck, D.5    Albrecht, M.6
  • 25
    • 0034675161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term outcome of the post-surgical, cruciate deficient canine stifle joint
    • Innes J, Lynch C, Bacon D, Pollard A. Long term outcome of the post-surgical, cruciate deficient canine stifle joint. Vet Rec 2000;147:325-8.
    • (2000) Vet Rec , vol.147 , pp. 325-328
    • Innes, J.1    Lynch, C.2    Bacon, D.3    Pollard, A.4
  • 26
    • 11044230535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and composition of the canine anterior cruciate ligament relate to differences in knee joint mechanics and predisposition to ligament rupture
    • Comerford EJ, Tarlton JF, Innes JF, Johnson KA, Amis AA, Bailey AJ. Metabolism and composition of the canine anterior cruciate ligament relate to differences in knee joint mechanics and predisposition to ligament rupture. J Orthop Res 2005;23:61-6.
    • (2005) J Orthop Res , vol.23 , pp. 61-66
    • Comerford, E.J.1    Tarlton, J.F.2    Innes, J.F.3    Johnson, K.A.4    Amis, A.A.5    Bailey, A.J.6
  • 27
    • 4344605228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the composition, turnover, and thermal properties of ruptured cranial cruciate ligaments of dogs
    • Comerford EJ, Innes JF, Tarlton JF, Bailey AJ. Investigation of the composition, turnover, and thermal properties of ruptured cranial cruciate ligaments of dogs. Am J Vet Res 2004;65:1136-41.
    • (2004) Am J Vet Res , vol.65 , pp. 1136-1141
    • Comerford, E.J.1    Innes, J.F.2    Tarlton, J.F.3    Bailey, A.J.4
  • 28
    • 33644672364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distal femoral intercondylar notch dimensions and their relationship to composition and metabolism of the canine anterior cruciate ligament
    • Comerford EJ, Tarlton JF, Avery NC, Bailey AJ, Innes JF. Distal femoral intercondylar notch dimensions and their relationship to composition and metabolism of the canine anterior cruciate ligament. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2006; 14:273-8.
    • (2006) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.14 , pp. 273-278
    • Comerford, E.J.1    Tarlton, J.F.2    Avery, N.C.3    Bailey, A.J.4    Innes, J.F.5
  • 29
    • 30844462979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural differences in cranial cruciate ligaments from dogs of two breeds with a differing predisposition to ligament degeneration and rupture
    • Comerford EJ, Tarlton JF, Wales A, Bailey AJ, Innes JF. Ultrastructural differences in cranial cruciate ligaments from dogs of two breeds with a differing predisposition to ligament degeneration and rupture. J Comp Path 2006; 134:8-16.
    • (2006) J Comp Path , vol.134 , pp. 8-16
    • Comerford, E.J.1    Tarlton, J.F.2    Wales, A.3    Bailey, A.J.4    Innes, J.F.5
  • 30
    • 11044230535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and composition of the canine anterior cruciate ligament relate to differences in knee joint mechanics and predisposition to ligament rupture
    • Comerford EJ, Tarlton JF, Innes JF, Johnson KA, Amis AA, Bailey AJ. Metabolism and composition of the canine anterior cruciate ligament relate to differences in knee joint mechanics and predisposition to ligament rupture. J Orthop Res 2005;23:61-6.
    • (2005) J Orthop Res , vol.23 , pp. 61-66
    • Comerford, E.J.1    Tarlton, J.F.2    Innes, J.F.3    Johnson, K.A.4    Amis, A.A.5    Bailey, A.J.6
  • 33
    • 0031573642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective cohort study of changes in hip joint phenotype of dogs in the United States
    • Kaneene JB, Mostosky UV, Padgett GA. Retrospective cohort study of changes in hip joint phenotype of dogs in the United States. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997;211: 1542-4.
    • (1997) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.211 , pp. 1542-1544
    • Kaneene, J.B.1    Mostosky, U.V.2    Padgett, G.A.3
  • 34
    • 67349271283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long (and winding) road to gene discovery for canine hip dysplasia
    • Zhu L, Zhang ZW, Friedenberg S et al. The long (and winding) road to gene discovery for canine hip dysplasia. Vet J 2009;181:97-110.
    • (2009) Vet J , vol.181 , pp. 97-110
    • Zhu, L.1    Zhang, Z.W.2    Friedenberg, S.3
  • 35
    • 0013966152 scopus 로고
    • On the etiology and pathogenesis of hip dysplasia: a comparative review
    • Henricson B, Norberg I, Olsson SE. On the etiology and pathogenesis of hip dysplasia: a comparative review. J Small Anim Pract 1966;7:673-88.
    • (1966) J Small Anim Pract , vol.7 , pp. 673-688
    • Henricson, B.1    Norberg, I.2    Olsson, S.E.3
  • 36
    • 0013870418 scopus 로고
    • Hip dysplasia: coxafemoral abnormalities in neonatal German Shepherd dogs
    • Riser WH, Shirer JF. Hip dysplasia: coxafemoral abnormalities in neonatal German Shepherd dogs. J Small Anim Pract 1966;7:7-12.
    • (1966) J Small Anim Pract , vol.7 , pp. 7-12
    • Riser, W.H.1    Shirer, J.F.2
  • 37
    • 0031569999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of epiphyseal mineralization and growth plate closure in radiographically normal and dysplastic Labrador retrievers
    • Todhunter RJ, Zachos TA, Gilbert RO et al. Onset of epiphyseal mineralization and growth plate closure in radiographically normal and dysplastic Labrador retrievers. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997;210:1458-62.
    • (1997) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.210 , pp. 1458-1462
    • Todhunter, R.J.1    Zachos, T.A.2    Gilbert, R.O.3
  • 38
    • 33947509383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult hip dysplasia and osteoarthritis - studies in radiology and clinical epidemiology
    • Jacobsen S. Adult hip dysplasia and osteoarthritis - studies in radiology and clinical epidemiology. Acta Orthop 2006;77:8.
    • (2006) Acta Orthop , vol.77 , pp. 8
    • Jacobsen, S.1
  • 39
    • 14044257307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip dysplasia: a significant risk factor for the development of hip osteoarthritis A cross-sectional survey
    • Jacobsen S, Sonne-Holm S. Hip dysplasia: a significant risk factor for the development of hip osteoarthritis. A cross-sectional survey. Rheumatology 2005;44:211-8.
    • (2005) Rheumatology , vol.44 , pp. 211-218
    • Jacobsen, S.1    Sonne-Holm, S.2
  • 40
    • 20044376915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip dysplasia and osteoarthrosis - a survey of 4151 subjects from the osteoarthrosis substudy of the Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • Jacobsen S, Sonne-Holm S, Soballe K, Gebuhr P, Lund B. Hip dysplasia and osteoarthrosis - a survey of 4151 subjects from the osteoarthrosis substudy of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Acta Orthop 2005;76: 149-58.
    • (2005) Acta Orthop , vol.76 , pp. 149-158
    • Jacobsen, S.1    Sonne-Holm, S.2    Soballe, K.3    Gebuhr, P.4    Lund, B.5
  • 41
    • 0037231425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial primary acetabular dysplasia and dis-location of the hip
    • Beals RK. Familial primary acetabular dysplasia and dislocation of the hip. Clin Orth Rel Res 2003;109-15.
    • (2003) Clin Orth Rel Res , pp. 109-115
    • Beals, R.K.1
  • 42
    • 33745242380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial osteoarthritis of the hip joint associated with acetabular dysplasia maps to chromosome 13q
    • Mabuchi A, Nakamura S, Takatori Y, Ikegawa S. Familial osteoarthritis of the hip joint associated with acetabular dysplasia maps to chromosome 13q. Am J Hum Genet 2006;79:163-8.
    • (2006) Am J Hum Genet , vol.79 , pp. 163-168
    • Mabuchi, A.1    Nakamura, S.2    Takatori, Y.3    Ikegawa, S.4
  • 43
    • 0027712405 scopus 로고
    • Joint laxity and its association with hip-dysplasia in Labrador retrievers
    • Lust G, Williams AJ, Burtonwurster N et al. Joint laxity and its association with hip-dysplasia in Labrador retrievers. Am J Vet Res 1993;54:1990-9.
    • (1993) Am J Vet Res , vol.54 , pp. 1990-1999
    • Lust, G.1    Williams, A.J.2    Burtonwurster, N.3
  • 44
    • 0025044464 scopus 로고
    • New-concepts of coxofemoral joint stability and the development of a clinical stress-radiographic method for quantitating hip-joint laxity in the dog
    • Smith GK, Biery DN, Gregor TP. New-concepts of coxofemoral joint stability and the development of a clinical stress-radiographic method for quantitating hip-joint laxity in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990;196: 59-70.
    • (1990) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.196 , pp. 59-70
    • Smith, G.K.1    Biery, D.N.2    Gregor, T.P.3
  • 45
    • 0027637101 scopus 로고
    • Coxofemoral joint laxity from distraction radiography and its contemporaneous and prospective correlation with laxity, subjective score, and evidence of degenerative joint disease from conventional hip-extended radiography in dogs
    • Smith GK, Gregor TP, Rhodes WH, Biery DN. Coxofemoral joint laxity from distraction radiography and its contemporaneous and prospective correlation with laxity, subjective score, and evidence of degenerative joint disease from conventional hip-extended radiography in dogs. Am J Vet Res 1993;54:1021-42.
    • (1993) Am J Vet Res , vol.54 , pp. 1021-1042
    • Smith, G.K.1    Gregor, T.P.2    Rhodes, W.H.3    Biery, D.N.4
  • 46
    • 0029266571 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of risk-factors for degenerative joint disease associated with hip-dysplasia in dogs
    • Smith GK, Popovitch CA, Gregor TP, Shofer FS. Evaluation of risk-factors for degenerative joint disease associated with hip-dysplasia in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995;206:642-7.
    • (1995) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.206 , pp. 642-647
    • Smith, G.K.1    Popovitch, C.A.2    Gregor, T.P.3    Shofer, F.S.4
  • 47
    • 0029263969 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of susceptibility for hip-dysplasia between Rottweilers and German Shepherd dogs
    • Popovitch CA, Smith GK, Gregor TP, Shofer FS. Comparison of susceptibility for hip-dysplasia between Rottweilers and German Shepherd dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995;206:648-50.
    • (1995) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.206 , pp. 648-650
    • Popovitch, C.A.1    Smith, G.K.2    Gregor, T.P.3    Shofer, F.S.4
  • 48
    • 19944392933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic regulation of osteoarthritis: a QTL regulating cranial and caudal acetabular osteophyte formation in the hip joint of the dog (Canis familiaris)
    • Chase K, Lawler DF, Carrier DR, Lark KG. Genetic regulation of osteoarthritis: a QTL regulating cranial and caudal acetabular osteophyte formation in the hip joint of the dog (Canis familiaris). Am J Med Genet A 2005;135A: 334-5.
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet A , vol.135 A , pp. 334-335
    • Chase, K.1    Lawler, D.F.2    Carrier, D.R.3    Lark, K.G.4
  • 50
    • 26944491086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative trait loci for hip dysplasia in a cross-breed canine pedigree
    • Todhunter RJ, Mateescu R, Lust G et al. Quantitative trait loci for hip dysplasia in a cross-breed canine pedigree. Mamm Genome 2005;16:720-30.
    • (2005) Mamm Genome , vol.16 , pp. 720-730
    • Todhunter, R.J.1    Mateescu, R.2    Lust, G.3
  • 51
    • 56049092340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of quantitative trait loci for osteoarthritis of hip joints in dogs
    • Mateescu RG, Burton-Wurster NI, Tsai K et al. Identification of quantitative trait loci for osteoarthritis of hip joints in dogs. Am J Vet Res 2008;69:1294-300.
    • (2008) Am J Vet Res , vol.69 , pp. 1294-1300
    • Mateescu, R.G.1    Burton-Wurster, N.I.2    Tsai, K.3
  • 52
    • 84985376559 scopus 로고
    • IgA and IgM rheumatoid factors in canine rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bell SC, Carter SD, May C, Bennett D. IgA and IgM rheumatoid factors in canine rheumatoid arthritis. J Small Anim Pract 1993;34:259-64.
    • (1993) J Small Anim Pract , vol.34 , pp. 259-264
    • Bell, S.C.1    Carter, S.D.2    May, C.3    Bennett, D.4
  • 55
    • 0037429189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synovial MMP-3 and TIMP-1 levels and their correlation with cytokine expression in canine rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hegemann N, Wondimu A, Ullrich K, Schmidt MFG. Synovial MMP-3 and TIMP-1 levels and their correlation with cytokine expression in canine rheumatoid arthritis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2003;91:199-204.
    • (2003) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.91 , pp. 199-204
    • Hegemann, N.1    Wondimu, A.2    Ullrich, K.3    Schmidt, M.F.G.4
  • 56
    • 0026516342 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte populations in the synovial membranes of dogs with rheumatoid arthritis
    • May C, Hughes DE, Carter SD, Bennett D. Lymphocyte populations in the synovial membranes of dogs with rheumatoid arthritis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 1992;31: 289-300.
    • (1992) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.31 , pp. 289-300
    • May, C.1    Hughes, D.E.2    Carter, S.D.3    Bennett, D.4
  • 58
    • 0029330587 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid factor, anti-heat shock protein (65 kDa) antibodies and anti-nuclear antibodies in equine joint diseases
    • Carter SD, Osborne AC, May SA, Bennett D. Rheumatoid factor, anti-heat shock protein (65 kDa) antibodies and anti-nuclear antibodies in equine joint diseases. Equine Vet J 1995;27:288-95.
    • (1995) Equine Vet J , vol.27 , pp. 288-295
    • Carter, S.D.1    Osborne, A.C.2    May, S.A.3    Bennett, D.4
  • 60
    • 0033105101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical demonstration of lymphocyte subsets and MHC class II antigen expression in synovial membranes from dogs with rheumatoid arthritis and degenerative joint disease
    • Hewicker-Trautwein M, Carter SD, Bennett D, Kelly DF. Immunocytochemical demonstration of lymphocyte subsets and MHC class II antigen expression in synovial membranes from dogs with rheumatoid arthritis and degenerative joint disease. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 1999;67:341-57.
    • (1999) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.67 , pp. 341-357
    • Hewicker-Trautwein, M.1    Carter, S.D.2    Bennett, D.3    Kelly, D.F.4
  • 61
    • 0035987536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive interbreed, but minimal intrabreed, variation of DLA class II allelles and haplotypes in dogs
    • Kennedy LJ, Barnes A, Happ GM et al. Extensive interbreed, but minimal intrabreed, variation of DLA class II allelles and haplotypes in dogs. Tissue Antigens 2002;59: 194-204.
    • (2002) Tissue Antigens , vol.59 , pp. 194-204
    • Kennedy, L.J.1    Barnes, A.2    Happ, G.M.3
  • 62
    • 34247274853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine DLA diversity: 1 New alleles and haplotypes
    • Kennedy LJ, Barnes A, Short A et al. Canine DLA diversity: 1. New alleles and haplotypes. Tissue Antigens 2007; 69:272-88.
    • (2007) Tissue Antigens , vol.69 , pp. 272-288
    • Kennedy, L.J.1    Barnes, A.2    Short, A.3
  • 63
    • 0035216846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dog MHC alleles containing the human RA shared epitope confer susceptibility to canine rheumatoid arthritis
    • Ollier WER, Kennedy LJ, Thomson W et al. Dog MHC alleles containing the human RA shared epitope confer susceptibility to canine rheumatoid arthritis. Immunogenetics 2001;53:669-73.
    • (2001) Immunogenetics , vol.53 , pp. 669-673
    • Ollier, W.E.R.1    Kennedy, L.J.2    Thomson, W.3
  • 64
    • 33745651598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growing problem of obesity in dogs and cats
    • German AJ. The growing problem of obesity in dogs and cats. J Nutr 2006;136:1940S-6S.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136
    • German, A.J.1
  • 65
    • 37349049622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary energy restriction and successful weight loss in obese client-owned dogs
    • German AJ, Holden SL, Bissot T, Hackett RM, Biourge V. Dietary energy restriction and successful weight loss in obese client-owned dogs. J Vet Int Med 2007;21:1174-80.
    • (2007) J Vet Int Med , vol.21 , pp. 1174-1180
    • German, A.J.1    Holden, S.L.2    Bissot, T.3    Hackett, R.M.4    Biourge, V.5
  • 66
    • 18544386199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for fatal lateral condylar fracture of the third metacarpus/metatarsus in UK racing
    • Parkin TDH, Clegg PD, French NP et al. Risk factors for fatal lateral condylar fracture of the third metacarpus/metatarsus in UK racing. Equine Vet J 2005;37:192-9.
    • (2005) Equine Vet J , vol.37 , pp. 192-199
    • Parkin, T.D.H.1    Clegg, P.D.2    French, N.P.3
  • 67
    • 0022428690 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological study of wastage among racehorses 1982 and 1983
    • Rossdale PD, Hopes R, Wingfield Digby NJ, Offord K. Epidemiological study of wastage among racehorses 1982 and 1983. Vet Rec 1985;116:66-9.
    • (1985) Vet Rec , vol.116 , pp. 66-69
    • Rossdale, P.D.1    Hopes, R.2    Wingfield Digby, N.J.3    Offord, K.4
  • 68
    • 67651180647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post mortem evaluation of palmar osteochondral disease (traumatic osteochondrosis) of the metacarpo/meta-tarsophalangeal joint in thoroughbred racehorses
    • Barr ED, Pinchbeck GL, Clegg PD, Boyde A, Riggs CM. Post mortem evaluation of palmar osteochondral disease (traumatic osteochondrosis) of the metacarpo/meta-tarsophalangeal joint in thoroughbred racehorses. Equine Vet J 2009;41:366-71.
    • (2009) Equine Vet J , vol.41 , pp. 366-371
    • Barr, E.D.1    Pinchbeck, G.L.2    Clegg, P.D.3    Boyde, A.4    Riggs, C.M.5
  • 69
    • 35148852023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literature review on the effects of obesity on knee osteoarthritis
    • Pearson-Ceol J. Literature review on the effects of obesity on knee osteoarthritis. Orthopaedic Nursing 2007;26: 289-92.
    • (2007) Orthopaedic Nursing , vol.26 , pp. 289-292
    • Pearson-Ceol, J.1
  • 70
    • 34547944174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity profiles with knee osteoarthritis: correlation with pain, disability, disease progression
    • Marks R. Obesity profiles with knee osteoarthritis: correlation with pain, disability, disease progression. Obesity 2007;15:1867-74.
    • (2007) Obesity , vol.15 , pp. 1867-1874
    • Marks, R.1
  • 71
    • 0032918876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for radiographic knee osteoarthritis in middle-aged women the Chingford Study
    • Hart DJ, Doyle DV, Spector TD. Incidence and risk factors for radiographic knee osteoarthritis in middle-aged women the Chingford Study. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42: 17-24.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 17-24
    • Hart, D.J.1    Doyle, D.V.2    Spector, T.D.3
  • 72
    • 0032964421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight, body mass index, and incident symptomatic osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee
    • Oliveria SA, Felson DT, Cirillo PA, Reed JI, Walker AM. Body weight, body mass index, and incident symptomatic osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Epidemiology 1999;10:161-6.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 161-166
    • Oliveria, S.A.1    Felson, D.T.2    Cirillo, P.A.3    Reed, J.I.4    Walker, A.M.5
  • 73
    • 33751029106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional risks to large-breed dogs: from weaning to the geriatric years
    • Lauten SD. Nutritional risks to large-breed dogs: from weaning to the geriatric years. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2006;36:1345-59.
    • (2006) Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract , vol.36 , pp. 1345-1359
    • Lauten, S.D.1
  • 74
    • 40449103748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet restriction and ageing in the dog: major observations over two decades
    • Lawler DF, Larson BT, Ballam JM et al. Diet restriction and ageing in the dog: major observations over two decades. Brit J Nutr 2008;99:793-805.
    • (2008) Brit J Nutr , vol.99 , pp. 793-805
    • Lawler, D.F.1    Larson, B.T.2    Ballam, J.M.3
  • 75
    • 0031568116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year longitudinal study on limited food consumption and develop-ment of osteoarthritis in coxofemoral joints of dogs
    • Kealy RD, Lawler DF, Ballam JM et al. Five-year longitudinal study on limited food consumption and develop-ment of osteoarthritis in coxofemoral joints of dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997;210:222.
    • (1997) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.210 , pp. 222
    • Kealy, R.D.1    Lawler, D.F.2    Ballam, J.M.3
  • 76
    • 33748578990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifelong diet restriction and radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis of the hip joint in dogs
    • Smith GK, Paster ER, Powers MY et al. Lifelong diet restriction and radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis of the hip joint in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006;229: 690-3.
    • (2006) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.229 , pp. 690-693
    • Smith, G.K.1    Paster, E.R.2    Powers, M.Y.3
  • 77
    • 38149050469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of lifetime food restriction on the development of osteoarthritis in the canine shoulder
    • Runge JJ, Biery DN, Lawler DF et al. The effects of lifetime food restriction on the development of osteoarthritis in the canine shoulder. Vet Surg 2008;37:102-7.
    • (2008) Vet Surg , vol.37 , pp. 102-107
    • Runge, J.J.1    Biery, D.N.2    Lawler, D.F.3
  • 78
    • 60249103003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the influence of lifetime food restriction on development of osteoarthritis in the canine elbow
    • Huck JL, Biery DN, Lawler DF et al. A longitudinal study of the influence of lifetime food restriction on development of osteoarthritis in the canine elbow. Vet Surg 2009;38: 192-8.
    • (2009) Vet Surg , vol.38 , pp. 192-198
    • Huck, J.L.1    Biery, D.N.2    Lawler, D.F.3
  • 79
    • 33645920278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of Swedish horses with complete life insurance between 1997 and 2000 variations with sex, age, breed and diagnosis
    • Egenvall A, Penell JC, Bonnett BN, Olson P, Pringle J. Mortality of Swedish horses with complete life insurance between 1997 and 2000: variations with sex, age, breed and diagnosis. Vet Rec 2006;158:397-406.
    • (2006) Vet Rec , vol.158 , pp. 397-406
    • Egenvall, A.1    Penell, J.C.2    Bonnett, B.N.3    Olson, P.4    Pringle, J.5
  • 80
    • 0031974569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchondral bone failure in an equine model of overload arthrosis
    • Norrdin RW, Kawcak CE, Capwell BA, McIlwraith CW. Subchondral bone failure in an equine model of overload arthrosis. Bone 1998;22:133-9.
    • (1998) Bone , vol.22 , pp. 133-139
    • Norrdin, R.W.1    Kawcak, C.E.2    Capwell, B.A.3    McIlwraith, C.W.4
  • 81
    • 0033094705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galloping exercise induces regional changes in bone density within the third and radial carpal bones of thoroughbred horses
    • Firth EC, Delahunt J, Wichtel JW, Birch HL, Goodship AE. Galloping exercise induces regional changes in bone density within the third and radial carpal bones of thoroughbred horses. Equine Vet J 1999;31:111-5.
    • (1999) Equine Vet J , vol.31 , pp. 111-115
    • Firth, E.C.1    Delahunt, J.2    Wichtel, J.W.3    Birch, H.L.4    Goodship, A.E.5
  • 82
    • 70349213277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of intensity and changes of physical activity on bone mineral density of immature equine subchondral bone
    • Brama PAJ, Firth EC, van Weeren PR et al. Influence of intensity and changes of physical activity on bone mineral density of immature equine subchondral bone. Equine Vet J 2009;41:564-71.
    • (2009) Equine Vet J , vol.41 , pp. 564-571
    • Brama, P.A.J.1    Firth, E.C.2    van Weeren, P.R.3
  • 83
    • 25744474279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Densification by infilling marrow space in response to exercise in thoroughbred horse distal cannon bone
    • Boyde A, Riggs CM, Firth EC. Densification by infilling marrow space in response to exercise in thoroughbred horse distal cannon bone. Bone 2001;28: S110.
    • (2001) Bone , vol.28
    • Boyde, A.1    Riggs, C.M.2    Firth, E.C.3
  • 85
    • 51149115527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-intensity exercise induces structural, compositional and metabolic changes in cuboidal bones findings from an equine athlete model
    • Tidswell HK, Innes JF, Avery NC et al. High-intensity exercise induces structural, compositional and metabolic changes in cuboidal bones findings from an equine athlete model. Bone 2008;43:724-33.
    • (2008) Bone , vol.43 , pp. 724-733
    • Tidswell, H.K.1    Innes, J.F.2    Avery, N.C.3
  • 86
    • 0346092474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horse injuries and racing practices in National Hunt racehorses in the UK: the results of a prospective cohort study
    • Pinchbeck GL, Clegg PD, Proudman CJ, Stirk A, Morgan KL, French NP. Horse injuries and racing practices in National Hunt racehorses in the UK: the results of a prospective cohort study. Vet J 2004;167:45-52.
    • (2004) Vet J , vol.167 , pp. 45-52
    • Pinchbeck, G.L.1    Clegg, P.D.2    Proudman, C.J.3    Stirk, A.4    Morgan, K.L.5    French, N.P.6
  • 87
    • 34247895509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive analysis of retirement of thoroughbred racehorses due to tendon injuries at the Hong Kong Jockey Club (1992-2004)
    • Lam KH, Parkin TDH, Riggs CM, Morgan KL. Descriptive analysis of retirement of thoroughbred racehorses due to tendon injuries at the Hong Kong Jockey Club (1992-2004). Equine Vet J 2007;39:143-8.
    • (2007) Equine Vet J , vol.39 , pp. 143-148
    • Lam, K.H.1    Parkin, T.D.H.2    Riggs, C.M.3    Morgan, K.L.4
  • 88
    • 2542532918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractures and tendon injuries in National Hunt horses in training in the UK: a pilot study
    • Ely ER, Verheyen KLP, Wood JLN. Fractures and tendon injuries in National Hunt horses in training in the UK: a pilot study. Equine Vet J 2004;36:365-7.
    • (2004) Equine Vet J , vol.36 , pp. 365-367
    • Ely, E.R.1    Verheyen, K.L.P.2    Wood, J.L.N.3
  • 89
    • 2542572389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of superficial digital flexor tendonitis and suspensory desmitis in Japanese thoroughbred flat racehorses in 1999
    • Kasashima Y, Takahashi T, Smith RKW et al. Prevalence of superficial digital flexor tendonitis and suspensory desmitis in Japanese thoroughbred flat racehorses in 1999. Equine Vet J 2004;36:346-50.
    • (2004) Equine Vet J , vol.36 , pp. 346-350
    • Kasashima, Y.1    Takahashi, T.2    Smith, R.K.W.3
  • 90
    • 0026234179 scopus 로고
    • Energy-saving mechanisms in walking and running
    • Alexander RM. Energy-saving mechanisms in walking and running. J Exp Biol 1991;160:55-69.
    • (1991) J Exp Biol , vol.160 , pp. 55-69
    • Alexander, R.M.1
  • 92
    • 0024697022 scopus 로고
    • Application of a hall-effect transducer for measurement of tendon strains in horses
    • Stephens PR, Nunamaker DM, Butterweck DM. Application of a hall-effect transducer for measurement of tendon strains in horses. Am J Vet Res 1989;50: 1089-95.
    • (1989) Am J Vet Res , vol.50 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Stephens, P.R.1    Nunamaker, D.M.2    Butterweck, D.M.3
  • 93
    • 0036651444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant equine growth hormone does not affect the in vitro biomechanical properties of equine superficial digital flexor tendon
    • Dowling BA, Dart AJ, Hodgson DR, Rose RJ, Walsh WR. Recombinant equine growth hormone does not affect the in vitro biomechanical properties of equine superficial digital flexor tendon. Vet Surg 2002;31:325-30.
    • (2002) Vet Surg , vol.31 , pp. 325-330
    • Dowling, B.A.1    Dart, A.J.2    Hodgson, D.R.3    Rose, R.J.4    Walsh, W.R.5
  • 94
    • 26044477182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of recombinant equine growth hormone on in vitro biomechanical properties of the superficial digital flexor tendon of standardbred yearlings in training
    • Gerard MP, Hodgson DR, Rose RJ, Walsh WR. Effects of recombinant equine growth hormone on in vitro biomechanical properties of the superficial digital flexor tendon of standardbred yearlings in training. Vet Surg 2005;34:253-9.
    • (2005) Vet Surg , vol.34 , pp. 253-259
    • Gerard, M.P.1    Hodgson, D.R.2    Rose, R.J.3    Walsh, W.R.4
  • 95
    • 31044455698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo mechanical properties of the human Achilles tendon during one-legged hopping
    • Lichtwark GA, Wilson AM. In vivo mechanical properties of the human Achilles tendon during one-legged hopping. J Exp Biol 2005;208:4715-25.
    • (2005) J Exp Biol , vol.208 , pp. 4715-4725
    • Lichtwark, G.A.1    Wilson, A.M.2
  • 97
    • 0030460585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tendon cells in vivo form a three dimensional network of cell processes linked by gap junctions
    • McNeilly CM, Banes AJ, Benjamin M, Ralphs JR. Tendon cells in vivo form a three dimensional network of cell processes linked by gap junctions. J Anat 1996;189: 593-600.
    • (1996) J Anat , vol.189 , pp. 593-600
    • McNeilly, C.M.1    Banes, A.J.2    Benjamin, M.3    Ralphs, J.R.4
  • 98
    • 34548534614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap junction protein expression and cellularity: comparison of immature and adult equine digital tendons
    • Stanley RL, Fleck RA, Becker DL, Goodship AE, Ralphs JR, Patterson-Kane JC. Gap junction protein expression and cellularity: comparison of immature and adult equine digital tendons. J Anat 2007;211:325-34.
    • (2007) J Anat , vol.211 , pp. 325-334
    • Stanley, R.L.1    Fleck, R.A.2    Becker, D.L.3    Goodship, A.E.4    Ralphs, J.R.5    Patterson-Kane, J.C.6
  • 99
    • 0032198563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroscopic 'degen-eration' of equine superficial digital flexor tendon is accompanied by a change in extracellular matrix composition
    • Birch HL, Bailey AJ, Goodship AE. Macroscopic 'degeneration' of equine superficial digital flexor tendon is accompanied by a change in extracellular matrix composition. Equine Vet J 1998;30:534-9.
    • (1998) Equine Vet J , vol.30 , pp. 534-539
    • Birch, H.L.1    Bailey, A.J.2    Goodship, A.E.3
  • 100
    • 0017482248 scopus 로고
    • A post mortem study of equine digital flexor tendons
    • Webbon PM. A post mortem study of equine digital flexor tendons. Equine Vet J 1977;9:61-7.
    • (1977) Equine Vet J , vol.9 , pp. 61-67
    • Webbon, P.M.1
  • 101
    • 0028278497 scopus 로고
    • Glycosaminoglycans of human rotator cuff tendons - changes with age and in chronic rotator cuff tendinitis
    • Riley GP, Harrall RL, Constant CR, Chard MD, Cawston TE, Hazleman BL. Glycosaminoglycans of human rotator cuff tendons - changes with age and in chronic rotator cuff tendinitis. Ann Rheum Dis 1994;53: 367-76.
    • (1994) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.53 , pp. 367-376
    • Riley, G.P.1    Harrall, R.L.2    Constant, C.R.3    Chard, M.D.4    Cawston, T.E.5    Hazleman, B.L.6
  • 102
    • 0034985628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple changes in gene expression in chronic human Achilles tendinopathy
    • Ireland D, Harrall R, Curry V et al. Multiple changes in gene expression in chronic human Achilles tendinopathy. Matrix Biol 2001;20:159-69.
    • (2001) Matrix Biol , vol.20 , pp. 159-169
    • Ireland, D.1    Harrall, R.2    Curry, V.3
  • 103
    • 4243057336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Versican splice variant messenger RNA expression in normal human Achilles tendon and tendinopathies
    • Corps AN, Robinson AHN, Movin T et al. Versican splice variant messenger RNA expression in normal human Achilles tendon and tendinopathies. Rheumatology 2004;43:969-72.
    • (2004) Rheumatology , vol.43 , pp. 969-972
    • Corps, A.N.1    Robinson, A.H.N.2    Movin, T.3
  • 105
    • 33644912845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profiling of metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in normal and degenerate human Achilles tendon
    • Jones G, Corps A, Pennington C et al. Expression profiling of metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in normal and degenerate human Achilles tendon. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54:832-42.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 832-842
    • Jones, G.1    Corps, A.2    Pennington, C.3
  • 108
    • 3042759717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of superficial digital flexor tendonitis: a comparative study in 219 horses (1992-2000)
    • Dyson SJ. Medical management of superficial digital flexor tendonitis: a comparative study in 219 horses (1992-2000). Equine Vet J 2004;36:415-9.
    • (2004) Equine Vet J , vol.36 , pp. 415-419
    • Dyson, S.J.1
  • 109
    • 70349192852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells and insulin-like growth factor-I gene-enhanced mesenchymal stem cells improve structural aspects of healing in equine flexor digitorum superficialis tendons
    • Schnabel LV, Lynch ME, Meulen MCHvd, Yeager AE, Kornatowski MA, Nixon AJ. Mesenchymal stem cells and insulin-like growth factor-I gene-enhanced mesenchymal stem cells improve structural aspects of healing in equine flexor digitorum superficialis tendons. J Orthop Res 2009;27:1392-8.
    • (2009) J Orthop Res , vol.27 , pp. 1392-1398
    • Schnabel, L.V.1    Lynch, M.E.2    Meulen M.C.H. vd3    Yeager, A.E.4    Kornatowski, M.A.5    Nixon, A.J.6
  • 110
    • 35548974316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells in veterinary medicine-attempts at regenerating equine tendon after injury
    • Richardson LE, Dudhia J, Clegg PD, Smith R. Stem cells in veterinary medicine-attempts at regenerating equine tendon after injury. Trends Biotechnol 2007;25: 409-16.
    • (2007) Trends Biotechnol , vol.25 , pp. 409-416
    • Richardson, L.E.1    Dudhia, J.2    Clegg, P.D.3    Smith, R.4
  • 111
    • 67749088176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal growth factor release from platelet-rich plasma, trehalose lyophilized platelets, and bone marrow aspirate and their effect on tendon and ligament gene expression
    • McCarrel T, Fortier L. Temporal growth factor release from platelet-rich plasma, trehalose lyophilized platelets, and bone marrow aspirate and their effect on tendon and ligament gene expression. J Orthop Res 2009;27:1033-42.
    • (2009) J Orthop Res , vol.27 , pp. 1033-1042
    • McCarrel, T.1    Fortier, L.2
  • 112
    • 21844432674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for clinical stress fractures in male military recruits: a prospective cohort study
    • Valimaki VV, Alfthan H, Lehmuskallio E et al. Risk factors for clinical stress fractures in male military recruits: a prospective cohort study. Bone 2005;37:267-73.
    • (2005) Bone , vol.37 , pp. 267-273
    • Valimaki, V.V.1    Alfthan, H.2    Lehmuskallio, E.3
  • 113
    • 17444391649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress fracture: risk factors and identification prospects
    • Prouteau S, Benhamou CL, Courteix D. Stress fracture: risk factors and identification prospects. Sci Sports 2005;20:59-64.
    • (2005) Sci Sports , vol.20 , pp. 59-64
    • Prouteau, S.1    Benhamou, C.L.2    Courteix, D.3
  • 115
    • 4544348514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raceand course-level risk factors for fatal distal limb fracture in racing thoroughbreds
    • Parkin TDH, Clegg PD, French NP et al. Raceand course-level risk factors for fatal distal limb fracture in racing thoroughbreds. Equine Vet J 2004;36:521-6.
    • (2004) Equine Vet J , vol.36 , pp. 521-526
    • Parkin, T.D.H.1    Clegg, P.D.2    French, N.P.3
  • 116
    • 33645973285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of horse race videos to identify intra-race risk factors for fatal distal limb fracture
    • Parkin TDH, Clegg PD, French NP et al. Analysis of horse race videos to identify intra-race risk factors for fatal distal limb fracture. Prev Vet Med 2006;74:44-55.
    • (2006) Prev Vet Med , vol.74 , pp. 44-55
    • Parkin, T.D.H.1    Clegg, P.D.2    French, N.P.3
  • 117
    • 30944444383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic fracture of the lateral condyle of the third metacarpus/metatarsus in UK racehorses fracture descriptions and pre-existing pathology
    • Parkin TDH, Clegg PD, French NP et al. Catastrophic fracture of the lateral condyle of the third metacarpus/metatarsus in UK racehorses fracture descriptions and pre-existing pathology. Vet J 2006;171:157-65.
    • (2006) Vet J , vol.171 , pp. 157-165
    • Parkin, T.D.H.1    Clegg, P.D.2    French, N.P.3
  • 118
    • 4544359603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horse-level risk factors for fatal distal limb fracture in racing thoroughbreds in the UK
    • Parkin TDH, Clegg RD, French NP et al. Horse-level risk factors for fatal distal limb fracture in racing thoroughbreds in the UK. Equine Vet J 2004;36:513-9.
    • (2004) Equine Vet J , vol.36 , pp. 513-519
    • Parkin, T.D.H.1    Clegg, R.D.2    French, N.P.3
  • 119
    • 2542640979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of fractures occurring in British thoroughbred racehorses in training
    • Verheyen KLP, Wood JLN. Descriptive epidemiology of fractures occurring in British thoroughbred racehorses in training. Equine Vet J 2004;36:167-73.
    • (2004) Equine Vet J , vol.36 , pp. 167-173
    • Verheyen, K.L.P.1    Wood, J.L.N.2
  • 120
    • 0035349841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific adaptive remodeling of Greyhound metacarpal cortical bone subjected to asymmetrical cyclic loading
    • Johnson KA, Skinner GA, Muir P. Site-specific adaptive remodeling of Greyhound metacarpal cortical bone subjected to asymmetrical cyclic loading. Am J Vet Res 2001;62:787-93.
    • (2001) Am J Vet Res , vol.62 , pp. 787-793
    • Johnson, K.A.1    Skinner, G.A.2    Muir, P.3
  • 121
    • 0033924940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric adaptive modeling of central tarsal bones in racing greyhounds
    • Johnson KA, Muir P, Nicoll RG, Roush JK. Asymmetric adaptive modeling of central tarsal bones in racing greyhounds. Bone 2000;27:257-63.
    • (2000) Bone , vol.27 , pp. 257-263
    • Johnson, K.A.1    Muir, P.2    Nicoll, R.G.3    Roush, J.K.4
  • 122
    • 0032836999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo matrix microdamage in a naturally occurring canine fatigue fracture
    • Muir P, Johnson KA, RuauxMason CP. In vivo matrix microdamage in a naturally occurring canine fatigue fracture. Bone 1999;25:571-6.
    • (1999) Bone , vol.25 , pp. 571-576
    • Muir, P.1    Johnson, K.A.2    RuauxMason, C.P.3
  • 123
    • 0033903448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractographic examination of racing greyhound central (navicular) tarsal bone failure surfaces using scanning electron microscopy
    • Tomlin JL, Lawes TJ, Blunn GW, Goodship AE, Muir P. Fractographic examination of racing greyhound central (navicular) tarsal bone failure surfaces using scanning electron microscopy. Calcif Tiss Int 2000;67:260-6.
    • (2000) Calcif Tiss Int , vol.67 , pp. 260-266
    • Tomlin, J.L.1    Lawes, T.J.2    Blunn, G.W.3    Goodship, A.E.4    Muir, P.5
  • 124
    • 0033094527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural variation of the distal condyles of the third metacarpal and third metatarsal bones in the horse
    • Riggs CM, Whitehouse GH, Boyde A. Structural variation of the distal condyles of the third metacarpal and third metatarsal bones in the horse. Equine Vet J 1999;31: 130-9.
    • (1999) Equine Vet J , vol.31 , pp. 130-139
    • Riggs, C.M.1    Whitehouse, G.H.2    Boyde, A.3
  • 125
    • 44949167462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution microscopic survey of third metacarpal articular calcified cartilage and sub-chondral bone in the juvenile horse: possible implications in chondro-osseous disease
    • Boyde A, Firth EC. High resolution microscopic survey of third metacarpal articular calcified cartilage and sub-chondral bone in the juvenile horse: possible implications in chondro-osseous disease. Microsc Res Tech 2008;71: 477-88.
    • (2008) Microsc Res Tech , vol.71 , pp. 477-488
    • Boyde, A.1    Firth, E.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.