메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 313 A, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 339-351

The relationship between bone mechanical properties and ground reaction forces in normal and hypermuscular mice

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BONE; MOUSE; ORGAN SIZE; PHYSIOLOGY; SKELETAL MUSCLE;

EID: 77953486646     PISSN: 19325223     EISSN: 19325231     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jez.604     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 84985315692 scopus 로고
    • Allometry of limb bones of mammals from shrews (Sorex) to elephant (Loxodonta)
    • Alexander RM, Jayes AS, Maloiy GMO, Wathuta EM 1979. Allometry of limb bones of mammals from shrews (Sorex) to elephant (Loxodonta). J Zool Lond 189:305-314.
    • (1979) J Zool Lond , vol.189 , pp. 305-314
    • Alexander, R.M.1    Jayes, A.S.2    Maloiy, G.M.O.3    Wathuta, E.M.4
  • 3
    • 0035495925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle satellite cells are multipotential stem cells that exhibit myogenic, osteogenic, and adipogenic differentiation
    • Asakura A, Komaki M, Rudnicki M. 2001. Muscle satellite cells are multipotential stem cells that exhibit myogenic, osteogenic, and adipogenic differentiation. Differentiation 68:245-253.
    • (2001) Differentiation , vol.68 , pp. 245-253
    • Asakura, A.1    Komaki, M.2    Rudnicki, M.3
  • 4
    • 0023927889 scopus 로고
    • Bone curvature: Sacrificing strength for load predictability?
    • Bertram JEA, Biewener AA 1988. Bone curvature: sacrificing strength for load predictability? J Theor Biol 131:75-92.
    • (1988) J Theor Biol , vol.131 , pp. 75-92
    • Bertram, J.E.A.1    Biewener, A.A.2
  • 5
    • 0025287742 scopus 로고
    • Differential scaling of the long bones in the terrestrial carnivora and other mammals
    • Bertram JEA, Biewener AA 1990. Differential scaling of the long bones in the terrestrial carnivora and other mammals. J Morphol 204:157-169.
    • (1990) J Morphol , vol.204 , pp. 157-169
    • Bertram, J.E.A.1    Biewener, A.A.2
  • 6
    • 0025908495 scopus 로고
    • The ''Law of Bone Transformation'': A case of crying Wolff?
    • Bertram JEA, Swartz SM. 1991. The ''Law of Bone Transformation'': A case of crying Wolff? Biol Rev 66:245-273.
    • (1991) Biol Rev , vol.66 , pp. 245-273
    • Bertram, J.E.A.1    Swartz, S.M.2
  • 8
    • 0020143036 scopus 로고
    • Bone strength in small mammals and bipedal birds: Do safety factors change with body size?
    • Biewener AA. 1982. Bone strength in small mammals and bipedal birds: do safety factors change with body size? J Exp Biol 98:289-301.
    • (1982) J Exp Biol , vol.98 , pp. 289-301
    • Biewener, A.A.1
  • 9
    • 0020788236 scopus 로고
    • Allometry of quadrupedal locomotion: The scaling of duty factor, bone curvature and limb orientation to body size
    • Biewener AA. 1983a. Allometry of quadrupedal locomotion: the scaling of duty factor, bone curvature and limb orientation to body size. J Exp Biol 105:147-171.
    • (1983) J Exp Biol , vol.105 , pp. 147-171
    • Biewener, A.A.1
  • 10
    • 0020730233 scopus 로고
    • Locomotory stresses in the limb bones of two small mammals: The ground squirrel and chipmunk
    • Biewener AA. 1983b. Locomotory stresses in the limb bones of two small mammals: the ground squirrel and chipmunk. J Exp Biol 103:131-154.
    • (1983) J Exp Biol , vol.103 , pp. 131-154
    • Biewener, A.A.1
  • 11
    • 0024410483 scopus 로고
    • Scaling body support in mammals: Limb posture and muscle mechanics
    • Biewener AA. 1989. Scaling body support in mammals: limb posture and muscle mechanics. Science 245:45-48.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 45-48
    • Biewener, A.A.1
  • 12
    • 0026322742 scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal design in relation to body size
    • Biewener AA. 1991. Musculoskeletal design in relation to body size. J Biomech 24:19-29.
    • (1991) J Biomech , vol.24 , pp. 19-29
    • Biewener, A.A.1
  • 13
    • 0027767471 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal strain patterns in relation to exercise training during growth
    • Biewener AA, Bertram JEA. 1993. Skeletal strain patterns in relation to exercise training during growth. J Exp Biol 185:51-69.
    • (1993) J Exp Biol , vol.185 , pp. 51-69
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Bertram, J.E.A.2
  • 14
    • 0035745013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of limb bone loading during terrestrial locomotion in the green iguana (Iguana iguana) and American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
    • Blob RW, Biewener AA. 2001. Mechanics of limb bone loading during terrestrial locomotion in the green iguana (Iguana iguana) and American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis). J Exp Biol 204:1099-1122.
    • (2001) J Exp Biol , vol.204 , pp. 1099-1122
    • Blob, R.W.1    Biewener, A.A.2
  • 16
    • 0036246273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biomechanical stress on bones in animals
    • Burr DB, Robling AG, Turner CH. 2002. Effects of biomechanical stress on bones in animals. Bone 30:781-786.
    • (2002) Bone , vol.30 , pp. 781-786
    • Burr, D.B.1    Robling, A.G.2    Turner, C.H.3
  • 17
    • 44349172906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of limb bone loading during terrestrial locomotion in river cooter turtles (Pseudemys concinna)
    • Butcher MT, Blob RW. 2008. Mechanics of limb bone loading during terrestrial locomotion in river cooter turtles (Pseudemys concinna). J Exp Biol 211: 1187-1202.
    • (2008) J Exp Biol , vol.211 , pp. 1187-1202
    • Butcher, M.T.1    Blob, R.W.2
  • 18
    • 34948905803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased non-linear locomotion alters diaphyseal bone shape
    • Carlson KJ, Judex S. 2007. Increased non-linear locomotion alters diaphyseal bone shape. J Exp Biol 210:3117-3125.
    • (2007) J Exp Biol , vol.210 , pp. 3117-3125
    • Carlson, K.J.1    Judex, S.2
  • 19
    • 22344444956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediolateral forces associated with quadrupedal gaits of lemurids
    • Carlson KJ, Demes B, Franz TM. 2005. Mediolateral forces associated with quadrupedal gaits of lemurids. J. Zool Lond 266:261-273.
    • (2005) J. Zool Lond , vol.266 , pp. 261-273
    • Carlson, K.J.1    Demes, B.2    Franz, T.M.3
  • 20
    • 0036828403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support polygons and symmetrical gaits in mammals
    • Cartmill C, Lemelin P, Schmitt D. 2002. Support polygons and symmetrical gaits in mammals. Zool J Linn Soc 136:401-420.
    • (2002) Zool J Linn Soc , vol.136 , pp. 401-420
    • Cartmill, C.1    Lemelin, P.2    Schmitt, D.3
  • 21
    • 0030482203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipedalism and quadrupedalism in Megatheria: An attempt at biomechanical reconstruction
    • Casinos A. 1996. Bipedalism and quadrupedalism in Megatheria: an attempt at biomechanical reconstruction. Lethaia 29:87-96.
    • (1996) Lethaia , vol.29 , pp. 87-96
    • Casinos, A.1
  • 22
    • 0036006740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass allometry of the appendicular skeleton in terrestrial mammals
    • Christiansen P. 2002. Mass allometry of the appendicular skeleton in terrestrial mammals. J Morphol 25:195-209.
    • (2002) J Morphol , vol.25 , pp. 195-209
    • Christiansen, P.1
  • 23
    • 0038507019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics in paleoanthropology: Engineering and experimental approaches to the investigation of behavioral evolution in the genus Homo
    • In: Harcourt C, Crompton R, editors, London: Linnaean Society
    • Churchill SE, Schmitt D. 2003. Biomechanics in paleoanthropology: engineering and experimental approaches to the investigation of behavioral evolution in the genus Homo. In: Harcourt C, Crompton R, editors. New perspectives in primate evolution and behavior. London: Linnaean Society. p 59-90.
    • (2003) New Perspectives In Primate Evolution and Behavior , pp. 59-90
    • Churchill, S.E.1    Schmitt, D.2
  • 24
    • 0033013928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait analysis in the mouse
    • Clarke KA, Still J. 1999. Gait analysis in the mouse. Physiol Behav 66:723-729.
    • (1999) Physiol Behav , vol.66 , pp. 723-729
    • Clarke, K.A.1    Still, J.2
  • 25
    • 0034988062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and consistency of gait in the mouse
    • Clarke KA, Still J. 2001. Development and consistency of gait in the mouse. Physiol Behav 73:159-164.
    • (2001) Physiol Behav , vol.73 , pp. 159-164
    • Clarke, K.A.1    Still, J.2
  • 26
    • 0035431576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground reaction force and spatiotemporal measurements of the gait of the mouse
    • Clarke KA, Smart L, Still J. 2001. Ground reaction force and spatiotemporal measurements of the gait of the mouse. Behav Res Meth Ins C 33:422-426.
    • (2001) Behav Res Meth Ins C , vol.33 , pp. 422-426
    • Clarke, K.A.1    Smart, L.2    Still, J.3
  • 27
    • 11844269338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface strains around the midshaft of the third metacarpal bone during turning
    • Davies HMS, Merritt JS. 2004. Surface strains around the midshaft of the third metacarpal bone during turning. Equine Vet J 36:689-692.
    • (2004) Equine Vet J , vol.36 , pp. 689-692
    • Davies, H.M.S.1    Merritt, J.S.2
  • 31
    • 0033622817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the strain history of bone: Spatial uniformity and self-similarity of low-magnitude strains
    • Fritton S, McLeod K, Rubin CT. 2000. Quantifying the strain history of bone: spatial uniformity and self-similarity of low-magnitude strains. J Biomech 33:317-325.
    • (2000) J Biomech , vol.33 , pp. 317-325
    • Fritton, S.1    McLeod, K.2    Rubin, C.T.3
  • 32
    • 0023173665 scopus 로고
    • The mechanostat: A proposed pathogenic mechanism of osteoporoses and the bone mass effects of mechanical and nonmechanical agents
    • Frost H. 1987.The mechanostat: a proposed pathogenic mechanism of osteoporoses and the bone mass effects of mechanical and nonmechanical agents. Bone Miner 2:73-85.
    • (1987) Bone Miner , vol.2 , pp. 73-85
    • Frost, H.1
  • 34
    • 0034700492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penguin waddling is not wasteful
    • Grifn TM, Kram R. 2000. Penguin waddling is not wasteful. Nature 408:929.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 929
    • Grifn, T.M.1    Kram, R.2
  • 35
    • 3242767625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait dynamics in trisomic mice: Quantitative neurological traits of Down syndrome
    • Hampton TG, Stasko MR, Kale A, Amende I, Costa AC. 2004. Gait dynamics in trisomic mice: quantitative neurological traits of Down syndrome. Physiol Behav 82:381-389.
    • (2004) Physiol Behav , vol.82 , pp. 381-389
    • Hampton, T.G.1    Stasko, M.R.2    Kale, A.3    Amende, I.4    Costa, A.C.5
  • 36
    • 0141891154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased bone mineral density in the femora of GDF8 knockout mice
    • Hamrick MW. 2003. Increased bone mineral density in the femora of GDF8 knockout mice. Anat Rec 272A:388-391.
    • (2003) Anat Rec , vol.272 A , pp. 388-391
    • Hamrick, M.W.1
  • 37
    • 0033842229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral morphology and cross-sectional geometry of adult myostatin-deficient mice
    • Hamrick MW, McPherron AC, Lovejoy CO, Hudson J. 2000. Femoral morphology and cross-sectional geometry of adult myostatin-deficient mice. Bone 27:343-349.
    • (2000) Bone , vol.27 , pp. 343-349
    • Hamrick, M.W.1    McPherron, A.C.2    Lovejoy, C.O.3    Hudson, J.4
  • 38
    • 0036654715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral content and density in the humerus of adult myostatin-deficient mice
    • Hamrick MW, McPherron AC, Lovejoy CO. 2002. Bone mineral content and density in the humerus of adult myostatin-deficient mice. Calcif Tissue Int 71:63-68.
    • (2002) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.71 , pp. 63-68
    • Hamrick, M.W.1    McPherron, A.C.2    Lovejoy, C.O.3
  • 39
    • 0142241272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone architecture and disc degeneration in the lumbar spine of mice lacking GDF-8 (myostatin)
    • Hamrick MW, Pennington C, Byron CD. 2003. Bone architecture and disc degeneration in the lumbar spine of mice lacking GDF-8 (myostatin). J Orthop Res 21:1025-1032.
    • (2003) J Orthop Res , vol.21 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Hamrick, M.W.1    Pennington, C.2    Byron, C.D.3
  • 40
    • 77953504806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of myostatin (GDF8) function increases osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells but the osteogenic effect is ablated with unloading
    • Hamrick MW, Shi X, Zhang W, Pennington C, Thakore H, Haque M, Kang B, Isales CM, Fulzele S, Wenger KH. 2007. Loss of myostatin (GDF8) function increases osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells but the osteogenic effect is ablated with unloading. Bone 23:23.
    • (2007) Bone , vol.23 , pp. 23
    • Hamrick, M.W.1    Shi, X.2    Zhang, W.3    Pennington, C.4    Thakore, H.5    Haque, M.6    Kang, B.7    Isales, C.M.8    Fulzele, S.9    Wenger, K.H.10
  • 42
    • 43949167736 scopus 로고
    • Femoral ontogeny and locomotor biomechanics of Dryosaurus lettowvorbecki (Dinosauria, Iguanodontia)
    • Heinrich RE, Ruff CB, Weishampel DB. 1993. Femoral ontogeny and locomotor biomechanics of Dryosaurus lettowvorbecki (Dinosauria, Iguanodontia). Zool J Linn Soc 108:179-196.
    • (1993) Zool J Linn Soc , vol.108 , pp. 179-196
    • Heinrich, R.E.1    Ruff, C.B.2    Weishampel, D.B.3
  • 44
    • 33646934665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does a mouse increase its velocity? A model for investigation in the control of locomotion
    • Herbin M, Gasc JP, Renous S. 2006. How does a mouse increase its velocity? A model for investigation in the control of locomotion. C R Palevol 5:531-540.
    • (2006) C R Palevol , vol.5 , pp. 531-540
    • Herbin, M.1    Gasc, J.P.2    Renous, S.3
  • 45
    • 34250307631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait parameters of treadmill versus overground locomotion in mouse
    • Herbin M, Hackert R, Gasc JP, Renous S. 2007. Gait parameters of treadmill versus overground locomotion in mouse. Behav Brain Res 181:173-179.
    • (2007) Behav Brain Res , vol.181 , pp. 173-179
    • Herbin, M.1    Hackert, R.2    Gasc, J.P.3    Renous, S.4
  • 46
    • 84981814749 scopus 로고
    • Symmetrical gaits of primates
    • Hildebrand M. 1967. Symmetrical gaits of primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 26:119-130.
    • (1967) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.26 , pp. 119-130
    • Hildebrand, M.1
  • 47
    • 0000697678 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of tetrapod gaits: General consi-derations and symmetrical gaits
    • In: Herman RM, Grillner S, Stein PSG, Stuart DC, editors, New York: Plenum Press
    • Hildebrand M. 1976. Analysis of tetrapod gaits: general consi-derations and symmetrical gaits. In: Herman RM, Grillner S, Stein PSG, Stuart DC, editors. Neural control of locomotion. New York: Plenum Press. p 203-236.
    • (1976) Neural Control of Locomotion , pp. 203-236
    • Hildebrand, M.1
  • 48
    • 0035192335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical loading of diaphyseal bone in vivo: The strain threshold for osteogenic response varies with location
    • Hsieh YF, Robling AG, Ambrosius WT, Burr DB, Turner CH. 2001. Mechanical loading of diaphyseal bone in vivo: the strain threshold for osteogenic response varies with location. J Bone Miner Res 16:2291-2297.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 2291-2297
    • Hsieh, Y.F.1    Robling, A.G.2    Ambrosius, W.T.3    Burr, D.B.4    Turner, C.H.5
  • 49
    • 0001516470 scopus 로고
    • Comparative dynamiocs of pronograde and upsidedown quadrupedalism in the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang)
    • In: Jouffroy F, Stack M, Niemitz C, editors, Florence: Sendicesimo
    • Ishida H, Jouffroy F, Nakano Y. 1990. Comparative dynamiocs of pronograde and upsidedown quadrupedalism in the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang). In: Jouffroy F, Stack M, Niemitz C, editors. Gravity, posture, and locomotion in primates. Florence: Sendicesimo. p 209-220.
    • (1990) Gravity, Posture, and Locomotion In Primates , pp. 209-220
    • Ishida, H.1    Jouffroy, F.2    Nakano, Y.3
  • 51
    • 0033924276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-impact exercise and growing bone: Relation between high strain rates and enhanced bone formation
    • Judex S, Zernicke R. 2000. High-impact exercise and growing bone: relation between high strain rates and enhanced bone formation. J Appl Physiol 88:2183-2191.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 2183-2191
    • Judex, S.1    Zernicke, R.2
  • 52
    • 0036676971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic predisposition to low bone mass is paralleled by an enhanced sensitivity to signals anabolic to the skeleton
    • Judex S, Donahue LR, Rubin CT. 2002. Genetic predisposition to low bone mass is paralleled by an enhanced sensitivity to signals anabolic to the skeleton. FASEB J 16:1280-1282.
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16 , pp. 1280-1282
    • Judex, S.1    Donahue, L.R.2    Rubin, C.T.3
  • 54
    • 3543113072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically based influences on the site-specific regulation of trabecular and cortical bone morphology
    • Judex S, Garman R, Squire M, Donahue LR, Rubin CT. 2004b. Genetically based influences on the site-specific regulation of trabecular and cortical bone morphology. J Bone Miner Res 19:600-606.
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 600-606
    • Judex, S.1    Garman, R.2    Squire, M.3    Donahue, L.R.4    Rubin, C.T.5
  • 55
    • 33947606818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-magnitude mechanical signals that stimulate bone formation in the ovariectomized rat are dependent on the applied frequency but not on the strain magnitude
    • Judex S, Lei X, Han D, Rubin CT. 2007. Low-magnitude mechanical signals that stimulate bone formation in the ovariectomized rat are dependent on the applied frequency but not on the strain magnitude. J Biomech 40:1333-1339.
    • (2007) J Biomech , vol.40 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Judex, S.1    Lei, X.2    Han, D.3    Rubin, C.T.4
  • 56
    • 33645554074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evolution and phenotypic plasticity of hindlimb bones in high-activity house mice
    • Kelly SA, Czech PP, Wight JT, Blank KM, Garland T. 2006. Experimental evolution and phenotypic plasticity of hindlimb bones in high-activity house mice. J Morphol 267:360-374.
    • (2006) J Morphol , vol.267 , pp. 360-374
    • Kelly, S.A.1    Czech, P.P.2    Wight, J.T.3    Blank, K.M.4    Garland, T.5
  • 57
    • 0000759336 scopus 로고
    • Kinesiological characteristics of primate walking: Its signicance in human walking
    • In: Morbeck ME, Preuschoft H, Gomberg N, editors, New York: Gustav Fischer
    • Kimura T, Okada M, Ishida H. 1979. Kinesiological characteristics of primate walking: its signicance in human walking. In: Morbeck ME, Preuschoft H, Gomberg N, editors. Environment, behavior and morphology: dynamic interactions in primates. New York: Gustav Fischer. p 297-312.
    • (1979) Environment, Behavior and Morphology: Dynamic Interactions In Primates , pp. 297-312
    • Kimura, T.1    Okada, M.2    Ishida, H.3
  • 59
    • 0036756329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a technique for studying functional adaptation of the mouse ulna in response to mechanical loading
    • Lee KC, Maxwell A, Lanyon LE. 2002. Validation of a technique for studying functional adaptation of the mouse ulna in response to mechanical loading. Bone 31:407-412.
    • (2002) Bone , vol.31 , pp. 407-412
    • Lee, K.C.1    Maxwell, A.2    Lanyon, L.E.3
  • 60
    • 30744458568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal analysis of locomotion in BALB/cByJ and C57BL/6J mice in different environmental conditions
    • Lepicard EM, Venault P, Abourachid A, Pellé E, Chapouthier G, Gasc JP. 2006. Spatio-temporal analysis of locomotion in BALB/cByJ and C57BL/6J mice in different environmental conditions. Behav Brain Res 167:365-372.
    • (2006) Behav Brain Res , vol.167 , pp. 365-372
    • Lepicard, E.M.1    Venault, P.2    Abourachid, A.3    Pellé, E.4    Chapouthier, G.5    Gasc, J.P.6
  • 61
    • 0141789708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of bone growth and remodeling in response to loading in tapered mammalian limbs
    • Lieberman DE, Pearson OM, Polk JD, Demes B, Crompton AW. 2003. Optimization of bone growth and remodeling in response to loading in tapered mammalian limbs. J Exp Biol 206:3125-3138.
    • (2003) J Exp Biol , vol.206 , pp. 3125-3138
    • Lieberman, D.E.1    Pearson, O.M.2    Polk, J.D.3    Demes, B.4    Crompton, A.W.5
  • 62
    • 1642539154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting long bone loading from cross-sectional geometry
    • Lieberman DE, Polk JD, Demes B. 2004. Predicting long bone loading from cross-sectional geometry. Am J Phys Anthropol 123: 156-171.
    • (2004) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.123 , pp. 156-171
    • Lieberman, D.E.1    Polk, J.D.2    Demes, B.3
  • 63
    • 34548162388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal strain patterns and growth in the emu hindlimb during ontogeny
    • Main RP, Biewener AA. 2007. Skeletal strain patterns and growth in the emu hindlimb during ontogeny. J Exp Biol 210:2676-2690.
    • (2007) J Exp Biol , vol.210 , pp. 2676-2690
    • Main, R.P.1    Biewener, A.A.2
  • 64
    • 0020067149 scopus 로고
    • A hypothetical mechanism for the stimulation of osteonal remodelling by fatigue damage
    • Martin RB, Burr DB. 1982. A hypothetical mechanism for the stimulation of osteonal remodelling by fatigue damage. J Biomech 15:137-139.
    • (1982) J Biomech , vol.15 , pp. 137-139
    • Martin, R.B.1    Burr, D.B.2
  • 65
    • 0031654642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal cell stresses and bone adaptation
    • McLeod K, Rubin CT, Otter M, Qin Y. 1998. Skeletal cell stresses and bone adaptation. Am J Med Sci 316:176-183.
    • (1998) Am J Med Sci , vol.316 , pp. 176-183
    • McLeod, K.1    Rubin, C.T.2    Otter, M.3    Qin, Y.4
  • 66
    • 0036200822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of body fat accumulation in myostatin-deficient mice
    • McPherron AC, Lee SJ. 2002. Suppression of body fat accumulation in myostatin-deficient mice. J Clin Invest 109:595-601.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , pp. 595-601
    • McPherron, A.C.1    Lee, S.J.2
  • 67
    • 0031010050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of skeletal muscle mass in mice by a new TGF-beta superfamily member
    • McPherron AC, Lawler AM, Lee SJ. 1997. Regulation of skeletal muscle mass in mice by a new TGF-beta superfamily member. Nature 387:83-90.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 83-90
    • McPherron, A.C.1    Lawler, A.M.2    Lee, S.J.3
  • 68
  • 70
    • 25144444293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle-bone interactions in dystrophin-deficient and myostatin-deficient mice
    • Montgomery E, Pennington C, Isales C, Hamrick MW. 2005. Muscle-bone interactions in dystrophin-deficient and myostatin-deficient mice. Anat Rec 286A:814-822.
    • (2005) Anat Rec , vol.286 A , pp. 814-822
    • Montgomery, E.1    Pennington, C.2    Isales, C.3    Hamrick, M.W.4
  • 71
    • 0030985643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain magnitude related changes in whole bone architechture in growing rats
    • Mosley JR, March BM, Lynch J, Lanyon LE. 1997. Strain magnitude related changes in whole bone architechture in growing rats. Bone 20:191-198.
    • (1997) Bone , vol.20 , pp. 191-198
    • Mosley, J.R.1    March, B.M.2    Lynch, J.3    Lanyon, L.E.4
  • 72
    • 33745190701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aging of Wolff's ''Law'': Ontogeny and responses to mechanical loading in cortical bone
    • Pearson OM, Lieberman DE. 2004. The aging of Wolff's ''Law'': ontogeny and responses to mechanical loading in cortical bone. Yearb Phys Anthropol 47:63-99.
    • (2004) Yearb Phys Anthropol , vol.47 , pp. 63-99
    • Pearson, O.M.1    Lieberman, D.E.2
  • 73
    • 42949092042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone modeling response to voluntary exercise in the hindlimb of mice
    • Plochocki JH, Rivera JP, Zhang C, Ebba SA. 2008. Bone modeling response to voluntary exercise in the hindlimb of mice. J Morphol 269:313-318.
    • (2008) J Morphol , vol.269 , pp. 313-318
    • Plochocki, J.H.1    Rivera, J.P.2    Zhang, C.3    Ebba, S.A.4
  • 74
    • 0141788762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid pressure gradients, arising from oscillations in intramedullary pressure, is correlated with the formation of bone and inhibition of intracortical porosity
    • Qin Y-X, Kaplan T, Saldahna A, Rubin CT. 2003. Fluid pressure gradients, arising from oscillations in intramedullary pressure, is correlated with the formation of bone and inhibition of intracortical porosity. J Biomech 36:1427-1437.
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 1427-1437
    • Qin, Y.-X.1    Kaplan, T.2    Saldahna, A.3    Rubin, C.T.4
  • 75
    • 33947370382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of mandibular biomineralization in myostatin-deficient mice
    • Ravosa MJ, Klopp EB, Pinchoff J, Stock SR, Hamrick MW. 2007. Plasticity of mandibular biomineralization in myostatin-deficient mice. J Morphol 268:275-282.
    • (2007) J Morphol , vol.268 , pp. 275-282
    • Ravosa, M.J.1    Klopp, E.B.2    Pinchoff, J.3    Stock, S.R.4    Hamrick, M.W.5
  • 76
    • 0027668946 scopus 로고
    • Effects of subject velocity on force plate-measured ground reaction forces in healthy greyhounds at the trot
    • Riggs CM, DeCamp CE, Soutas-Little RW, Braden TD, Richter MA. 1993. Effects of subject velocity on force plate-measured ground reaction forces in healthy greyhounds at the trot. Am J Vet Res 54:1523-1526.
    • (1993) Am J Vet Res , vol.54 , pp. 1523-1526
    • Riggs, C.M.1    Decamp, C.E.2    Soutas-Little, R.W.3    Braden, T.D.4    Richter, M.A.5
  • 77
    • 0036862205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanotransduction in bone: Genetic effects on mechanosensitivity in mice
    • Robling AG, Turner CH. 2002. Mechanotransduction in bone: genetic effects on mechanosensitivity in mice. Bone 31:562-569.
    • (2002) Bone , vol.31 , pp. 562-569
    • Robling, A.G.1    Turner, C.H.2
  • 78
    • 0033915646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning a daily mechanical stimulus into discrete loading bouts improves the osteogenic response to loading
    • Robling AG, Burr DB, Turner AS. 2000. Partitioning a daily mechanical stimulus into discrete loading bouts improves the osteogenic response to loading. J Bone Miner Res 15:1596-1602.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 1596-1602
    • Robling, A.G.1    Burr, D.B.2    Turner, A.S.3
  • 79
    • 0035992661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved bone structure and strength after long-term mechanical loading is greates if loading is separated into short bouts
    • Robling AG, Hinant FM, Burr DB, Turner CH. 2002a. Improved bone structure and strength after long-term mechanical loading is greates if loading is separated into short bouts. J Bone Miner Res 17:1545-1554.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 1545-1554
    • Robling, A.G.1    Hinant, F.M.2    Burr, D.B.3    Turner, C.H.4
  • 81
    • 0028258149 scopus 로고
    • Gait analysis in the rat as a model for the study of peripheral vascular disease
    • Rochester JR, Clarke KA. 1994. Gait analysis in the rat as a model for the study of peripheral vascular disease. Physiol Behav 55: 723-726.
    • (1994) Physiol Behav , vol.55 , pp. 723-726
    • Rochester, J.R.1    Clarke, K.A.2
  • 82
    • 0021848241 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of bone mass by mechanical strain magnitude
    • Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. 1985. Regulation of bone mass by mechanical strain magnitude. Calcif Tissue Int 37:411-417.
    • (1985) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.37 , pp. 411-417
    • Rubin, C.T.1    Lanyon, L.E.2
  • 83
    • 0003070589 scopus 로고
    • Physical and environmental influences on bone formation
    • In: Brighton CT, Friedlaender GE, Lane JM, editors, Rosemont, Illinois: The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
    • Rubin CT, Gross T, Donahue H, Guilak F, McLeod, K. 1994. Physical and environmental influences on bone formation. In: Brighton CT, Friedlaender GE, Lane JM, editors. Bone formation and repair. Rosemont, Illinois: The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. p 61-78.
    • (1994) Bone Formation and Repair , pp. 61-78
    • Rubin, C.T.1    Gross, T.2    Donahue, H.3    Guilak, F.4    McLeod, K.5
  • 84
    • 0035882428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of osteopenia by low magnitude, high-frequency mechanical stimuli
    • Rubin CT, Sommerfeldt DW, Judex S, Qin YX. 2001. Inhibition of osteopenia by low magnitude, high-frequency mechanical stimuli. DDT 6:848-858.
    • (2001) DDT , vol.6 , pp. 848-858
    • Rubin, C.T.1    Sommerfeldt, D.W.2    Judex, S.3    Qin, Y.X.4
  • 85
    • 28044461281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical determinants of bone form: Insights from skeletal remains
    • Ruff CB. 2005. Mechanical determinants of bone form: insights from skeletal remains. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 5:202-212.
    • (2005) J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact , vol.5 , pp. 202-212
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 87
    • 0032996976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliant walking in primates
    • Schmitt D. 1999. Compliant walking in primates. J Zool 248:149-160.
    • (1999) J Zool , vol.248 , pp. 149-160
    • Schmitt, D.1
  • 88
    • 0038060286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the evolution of human bipedalism from experimental studies of humans and other primates
    • Schmitt D. 2003. Insights into the evolution of human bipedalism from experimental studies of humans and other primates. J Exp Biol 206:1437-1448.
    • (2003) J Exp Biol , vol.206 , pp. 1437-1448
    • Schmitt, D.1
  • 89
    • 1342282097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between forelimb anatomy and mediolateral forces in primate quadrupeds: Implications for interpretation of locomotor behavior in extinct primates
    • Schmitt D. 2004. The relationship between forelimb anatomy and mediolateral forces in primate quadrupeds: implications for interpretation of locomotor behavior in extinct primates. J Hum Evol 44:49-60.
    • (2004) J Hum Evol , vol.44 , pp. 49-60
    • Schmitt, D.1
  • 90
    • 0036085879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of primate locomotion: Gait mechanics of the woolly opossum
    • Schmitt D, Lemelin P. 2002. Origins of primate locomotion: gait mechanics of the woolly opossum. Am J Phys Anthropol 118:231-238.
    • (2002) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.118 , pp. 231-238
    • Schmitt, D.1    Lemelin, P.2
  • 92
    • 0022213652 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of locomotory forces and stresses in limb bones of recent and extinct equids
    • Thomason JJ. 1985. Estimation of locomotory forces and stresses in limb bones of recent and extinct equids. Paliobiology 1:209-220.
    • (1985) Paliobiology , vol.1 , pp. 209-220
    • Thomason, J.J.1
  • 93
    • 0000393321 scopus 로고
    • To what extent can the mechanical environment of bone be inferred from its internal architecture?
    • In: Thomason JJ, editor, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Thomason JJ. 1995. To what extent can the mechanical environment of bone be inferred from its internal architecture? In: Thomason JJ, editor. Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 249-263.
    • (1995) Functional Morphology In Vertebrate Paleontology , pp. 249-263
    • Thomason, J.J.1
  • 95
    • 0028115659 scopus 로고
    • Postcranial robusticity in Homo. II: Humeral bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity
    • Trinkaus E, Churchill SE, Ruff CB. 1994. Postcranial robusticity in Homo. II: humeral bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity. Am J Phys Anthropol 93:1-34.
    • (1994) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.93 , pp. 1-34
    • Trinkaus, E.1    Churchill, S.E.2    Ruff, C.B.3
  • 97
    • 0036128709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of bone: Determinants of skeletal fragility and bone quality
    • Turner CH. 2002. Biomechanics of bone: determinants of skeletal fragility and bone quality. Osteoporosis Int 13:97-104.
    • (2002) Osteoporosis Int , vol.13 , pp. 97-104
    • Turner, C.H.1
  • 99
    • 0029111672 scopus 로고
    • Mechanotransduction in bone: Role of strain rate
    • Turner CH, Owan I, Takano Y. 1995. Mechanotransduction in bone: role of strain rate. Am J Physiol 269:E438-E442.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269
    • Turner, C.H.1    Owan, I.2    Takano, Y.3
  • 100
    • 0037843637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematics of 90 degrees running turns in wild mice
    • Walter RM. 2003. Kinematics of 90 degrees running turns in wild mice. J Exp Biol 206:1739-1749.
    • (2003) J Exp Biol , vol.206 , pp. 1739-1749
    • Walter, R.M.1
  • 101
    • 0842330737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanotransduction in cortical bone is most efficient at loading frequencies of 5-10Hz
    • Warden SJ, Turner CH. 2004. Mechanotransduction in cortical bone is most efficient at loading frequencies of 5-10Hz. Bone 34: 261-270.
    • (2004) Bone , vol.34 , pp. 261-270
    • Warden, S.J.1    Turner, C.H.2
  • 102
    • 0002253760 scopus 로고
    • Fossils, function, and phylogeny
    • In: Thomason JJ, editor, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Weishampel DB. 1995. Fossils, function, and phylogeny. In: Thomason JJ, editor. Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 34-54.
    • (1995) Functional Morphology In Vertebrate Paleontology , pp. 34-54
    • Weishampel, D.B.1
  • 103
    • 0842291673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tale of the tail: Limb function and locomotor mechanics in Alligator mississippiensis
    • Willey JS, Biknevicius AR, Reilly SM, Earls KD. 2004. The tale of the tail: limb function and locomotor mechanics in Alligator mississippiensis. J Exp Biol 207:553-563.
    • (2004) J Exp Biol , vol.207 , pp. 553-563
    • Willey, J.S.1    Biknevicius, A.R.2    Reilly, S.M.3    Earls, K.D.4
  • 104
    • 0020074967 scopus 로고
    • Periosteal and metaplastic bone formation in mouse minced muscle regeneration
    • Zacks SI, Sheff MF. 1982. Periosteal and metaplastic bone formation in mouse minced muscle regeneration. Lab Invest 46:405-412.
    • (1982) Lab Invest , vol.46 , pp. 405-412
    • Zacks, S.I.1    Sheff, M.F.2
  • 105
    • 33644623946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of exercise on the morphology of muscle attachment sites
    • Zumwalt AC 2006. The effect of exercise on the morphology of muscle attachment sites. J Exp Biol 209:444-454.
    • (2006) J Exp Biol , vol.209 , pp. 444-454
    • Zumwalt, A.C.1
  • 106
    • 33644550473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor biomechanics and muscle-bone interactions in myostatin-deficient mice
    • Zumwalt AC, Schmitt D, McCormick J, Hamrick MW. 2005. Locomotor biomechanics and muscle-bone interactions in myostatin-deficient mice. FASEB J 19:199.
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , pp. 199
    • Zumwalt, A.C.1    Schmitt, D.2    McCormick, J.3    Hamrick, M.W.4
  • 107
    • 33750311416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force plate for measuring the ground reaction forces in small animal locomotion
    • Zumwalt AC, Hamrick MW, Schmitt D. 2006. Force plate for measuring the ground reaction forces in small animal locomotion. J Biomech 39:2877-2881.
    • (2006) J Biomech , vol.39 , pp. 2877-2881
    • Zumwalt, A.C.1    Hamrick, M.W.2    Schmitt, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.