Subaltern straits: 'exit', 'voice', and 'loyalty' in the United States-China-Taiwan relations

International Relations of the Asia-Pacific

Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 33-59

  Ling, L H M ^a   Hwang, Ching Chane ^b   Chen, Boyu ^b  

^a NEW SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH   (United States)

^b NATIONAL SUN YAT SEN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77952625722     PISSN: 1470482X     EISSN: 14704838     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/irap/lcp013     Document Type: Article

References (96)

1. Bao, T.-H. (1999) Zhanluesanjiao jiaose zhuanbien yu leixing bianhua fenxi: yi meiguo han taihai liangan hudong weili [Analyzing role changes and typological transformations in the strategic triangle: taking the US-China-Taiwan triangular interactions as an example] Zhengbian zhong de liangan quanxi [Contending Approaches to Cross-Strait Relations]T.-H. Bao and Y.-S. Wu (eds) Taipei: Wunan. 337-363
2. Bell, D.A. (2008) China's New Confucianism: Politics and Everyday Life in a Changing Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press
3. Bhabha, H. (1994) The Location of Culture. London: Routledge
4. Cao, Q. (2007) Confucian vision of a new world order?, International Communication Gazette, 69(5), 431-450.
5. Chang, Y.-C. (1999) Liangan weilai: yoguan qianshu "liangan jichu xieding" de si kao' [The Cross-Taiwan strait basic agreement and the future of Taiwan and mainland China], Wenti yu Yanjiu, 38(9), 1-28.
6. Chang, L.J. (2004) New dimensions of U.S.-Taiwan relations, American Foreign Policy Interests, 26, 309-315.
7. Chang, Y.-C. (2007) Meiguo buying "guangshuo buzuo"' [The US should not be 'All talk and no action] CCTV23 December (available at http://news.cctv.com/taiwan/20071223/100626.shtml)
8. Chao, C.-M. (2009) 'Mainland China policy and cross-strait relations', Keynote speech delivered to the graduate students' conference on 'Cross-strait relations and China studies', 9 June, Institute of China and Asia-Pacific Studies, National Sun Yat-sen University.
9. Chen, W.-H. (1997) 'Meigou yu zhonggong zhanlue hudong xia de taiwan anquan: yijiouqiling niandai yilai de guancha' ['Taiwan's security under US-China strategic integration'], Wenti yu yanjiu, 36(6), 1-14.
10. Chen, E.I.-H. (2000) 'Mei zhong tai sanbian guanxi yanjiu zhi huigu yu zhanwang' ['Retrospection of and prospects for studies on US-China-Taiwan relations'], in S.-Y. Ho and Y.-S. Wu (eds), Mairu ersh yi shiji de zhengzhi xiao [Political Science: The State of the Discipline in the 21st Century], pp. 315-357. Taipei: Zhongguo zhengzhi xiaohui.
11. Chen, H. (2002a) 'Why is 'great reconciliation' impossible? De-cold war/decolonization, or modernity and its tears (Part I)', Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 3(1), 77-99.
12. Chen, H. (2002b) 'Why is 'Great reconciliation' impossible? De-cold war/decolonization, or modernity and its tears (Parts II)', Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 3(2), 235-251.
13. Chen, H. (2006) Qudiguo: Yazhou Zuowei Fangfa [Towards De-Imperialization: Aisa as Method]. Taipei: Flaneur.
14. Chen, W.-H. (2007) Taiwan Thinktank International Affairs Forum, Taipei: National Taiwan University, 1 September 2007 (http://www.taiwanthinktank.org/ttt/servlet/OpenBlock?Template=Article&lan=tc&category_id=63&article_id=780&BlockSet) (last accessed on 13 August 2008.).
15. Chen, E.I.-H. (2008a) 'Wending liangan be lengluo taimei waijiao' ['Do not cold-shoulder diplomatic ties with the US while stabilizing cross-strait relations'], The United Daily, A13. 5 August.
16. Chen, E.I.-H. (2008b) 'Shenshen leguan xia de taimeizhong xinnanti' ['New Hard Problems in Taiwan-US-China Relations under Prudent Optimism'], Apple Daily, A 24. May 22.
17. Chen, E.I.-H. (2008c) 'Didiao fangmei nengyingde huafu zhichi waijiao xiubing?' ['Can a low-key attitude make Washington support a diplomatic truce?'], China Times, A10. 18 August,.
18. Chen, W.-H. (2009) Taiwan Thinktank Peace Forum. National Taiwan University, 1 September 21 January 2009; (available at http://www.taiwanthinktank.org/ttt/servlet/OpenBlock?Template=Home&category_id=62&lan=tc&BlockSet) (last accessed on 13 February 2009.).
19. Chen, B., Hwang, C.-C. and Ling, L.H.M. (2009) 'Lust/caution in IR: demo-cratising world politics with culture as a method', Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 37(3), 739-762.
20. Chi, K.-L. (2005) 'Guolibuduideng zhanluesanjiao hudongmoshizhiyanjiu: yi lengz-hanshiqi meizhongsusanjiao yu holengzhanshiqi meizhongtaisanjiao weili' ['Asymmetrical Triangles: Cold War US-China-Russia and Post-Cold War Washington-Beijing-Taipei Triangular Relations']. Taipei: Graduate Institute of National Development, National Taiwan University.
21. Clough, R.N. (1996) 'The enduring influence of the Republic of China on Taiwan today', The China Quarterly, 148, 1054-1071.
22. Clough, R.N. (2001a) 'Growing cross-strait cooperation despite political impasse', American Foreign Policy Interests, 23, 99-107.
23. Clough, R.N. (2001b) 'The U.S. view of Taiwan's future', American Foreign Policy Interests, 23, 35-39.
24. Clough, R.N. (2002) 'The Chen administration acts to expand cross-strait economic relations', American Foreign Policy Interests, 24, 159-164.
25. Clough, R.N. (2003) 'Progress and problems in Taiwan's cross-strait relation', American Foreign Policy Interests, 25, 241-245.
26. Cohen, A.J. (1978a) 'Normalizing relations with the People's Republic of China', American Bar Association Journal, 64, 940-941.
27. Cohen, A.J. (1978b) 'Recognizing China', Foreign Affairs, 50(1), 30-43.
28. Cohn, C. (1987) 'Sex and death in the rational world of defense intellectuals', Signs, 12(4), 687-718.
29. Council on Foreign Relations (1995) Managing the Taiwan Issue: Key Is Better U.S. Relations with China. New York: The Council on Foreign Relations, Inc.
30. Ding, A.S. (1998) 'Yijiujiuliounien sanyue yihou meigou, taiwan yu zhonggong guanxi de fazhan' ['US.-ROC-PRC Relations Since March 1996'], Zhongguodaluyanjiou, 41(12), 77-96.
31. Dittmer, L. (1981) 'The strategic triangle: an elementary game-theoretical analysis', World Politics, 33(4), 485-516.
32. Dittmer, L. (2005) 'Bush, China, Taiwan: a triangular analysis', Journal of Chinese Political Science, 10(2), 21-42.
33. Feldman, N. (2004) What We Owe Iraq: War and the Ethics of Nation Building. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
34. Glaser, B.S. (2008) 'If not now, when? Will China seize the opportunity to improve cross-strait relations?' PacNet Newsletter, Pacific Forum, Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), April (http://taiwansecurity.org/IS/2008?PacNet-0408.htm) (last accessed on 18 August 2008).
35. Guo, S. and Guo, G. (eds) (2008) China in Search of a Harmonious Society. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefied.
36. Hirschman, A.O. (1970) Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
37. Ho, P.-T. (1978) Economic Development of Taiwan, 1860-1970. New Haven: Yale University Press.
38. Huang, M. (1976) Xiaoguafu (The Little Widow). Taipei: Yuanjing.
39. Huang, B. (2006) 'Transformational Diplomacy and Washington-Beijing-Taipei relations.', Views & Policies, 2 (4), 43-63.
40. Human Trafficking Website (2007-2008) (http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/Taiwan.htm) (last accessed on 13 August 2008).
41. Ikenberry, G.J. (2008) 'The rise of China and the future of the west: can the liberal system survive?', Foreign Affairs, January/February (http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20080101faessay87102/g-john-ikenberry/the-rise-of-china-and-the-future-of-the-west.html).
42. Jacoby, N.H. (1966) U.S. Aid to Taiwan: A Study of Foreign Aid, Self-Help, and Development. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
43. Jing, Y. (2008) 'Shaopian Taiwan de dalure' ['Mainland China Fever in Taiwan'], (http://www.shtwo.gov.cn/gb/newscontent_big.asp?id=443) (last accessed on 4 July 2008).
44. Johnson, C. (1997) 'The China way', The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 53, 20-25.
45. Kuhn, T. (1962) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
46. Kristof, N. (1991) 'A Taiwan pop singer sways the mainland', New York Times, 19 February.
47. Lampton, D.M. (1986) 'China policy: interests and process', World Affairs, 149 (3), 139-142.
48. Lampton, D.M. (2003) 'The stealth normalization of U.S.-China relations', The National Interest, 73, 37-48.
49. Lampton, D.M. and May, G.C. (1999) Managing US-China Relations in the Twenty-First Century, Washington, D.C.: The Nixon Center.
50. Lan, N.-L. (2008) 'Bubi zifeiwugong lai biaoda shanyi' ['We Do Not Need to Self-Demilitarize to Express Good Will'], The United Daily, A13. 21 August.
51. Li, X. (2007) 'Cong tianshang mazu dao zhonghua mazu' ['From Heavenly Mazu to Chinese Mazu'], Taiwan Yuanliou, 41, 129-140.
52. Li, H.-Q. (2008) 'Ma nengfou kaiqi liangan xinju' ['Can Ma Open Up New Prospects for Cross-Strait Relations?'], Apple Daily, May 21.
53. Lin, E. (2002) 'The cross-strait entertainment industry: competition or comple-mentarity?', Taiwan Panorama, 27(12), 68-76.
54. Lin, W.-c. and Lin, C.-y. (2006) 'Taiwan xiuxian yu taimeizhong sanjiao guanxi' ['Taiwan's Constitutional Amendment and US-China-Taiwan triangular relations'], Taiwan Foundation for Democracy, l3 (4), 125-164.
55. Ling, L.H.M. (1999) 'Sex machine: global hypermasculinity and images of the Asian woman in modernity', Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique,72(2),1-30.
56. Ling, L.H.M. (2002a) 'Cultural chauvinism and the liberal international order: "West versus rest"in Asia's financial crisis', in G. Chowdhry and S. Nair (eds), Power, Postcolonialism and International Relations: Reading Race, Gender and Class, pp. 115-141. London: Routledge.
57. Ling, L.H.M. (2002b) Postcolonial International Relations: Conquest and Desire between Asia and the West. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
58. Ling, L.H.M. and Shih, C.-Y. (1998) 'Confucianism with a liberal face: the meaning of democratic politics in contemporary Taiwan', Review of Politics, 60 (1), 55-82.
59. Liu, P. (2008) 'Meizhongtai sanfang siwei feibianbuke' ['Thinking by the US, China, and Taiwan Must Change'], China Times, A4, July 31.
60. Lo, C.-C. (2007) 'Meiguo 'yizhongzhengce' de neihanyushijian' ['America's One-China Policy: Implications and Practice'], in C.-C. Lo and Y.-W. Song (eds), Jiegou yige zhongguo goujimailuo xia de zhengcejiexi, pp. 57-77. Taipei: Taiwan Zhiku.
61. Lo, C.-C. (2008) 'Ma zhengfu zhanlue zhuanxiang tairimei tongmeng piaoyi' ['Ma Government's Strategy Shifting; Taiwan-Japan-US Ally Drifting']. Xingqizhuanlun (Weekly Column), The Liberty Times, A4. June 22.
62. Mainland Affairs Council (2008) Cross-Strait Economic Statistics Monthly,no. 184. Taipei, Taiwan (http://www.mac.gov.tw/english/english/csexchan/rpt/index.htm) (last accessed on 19 August 2008).
63. Nathan, A.J. (2000) 'What's wrong with American Taiwan policy', The Washington Quarterly, 23 (2), 93-106.
64. Nathan, A.J. (2007) Congjiquantongzhi dao renxingweiquan: zhongguo zhengzhi bianqianzhilu [Political Change in China: From Totalitarian Rule to Resilient Authoritarianism], translated by Ho Da-Ming. Taipei: Juliu.
65. Oksenberg, M. (1982) 'Decade of Sino-American relations', Foreign Affairs,61 (1), 175-195.
66. Rice, C. (2006) 'Transformational diplomacy'. Speech at Georgetown University, Washington, DC, (http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2006/59306.htm) (last accessed on 18 February 2008).
67. Robinson, T.W. (1996) 'America in Taiwan's post cold-war foreign relations', The China Quarterly, 148, 1340-1361.
68. Said, E. (1979) Orientalism. New York: Vintage.
69. Said, E. (1994) Culture and Imperialism. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
70. Shambaugh, D. (1996) 'Exploring the complexities of contemporary Taiwan', The China Quarterly, 148, 1045-1053.
71. Shen, C. (2006) 'Meizhongtai sanjiaoguanxi: gailiangde zhanluesanjiao fenxifa' ['The US-China-Taiwan Triangle: An Improved Analysis of the Strategic Triangle Approach'], Zhanwangyutansuo, 4 (3), 20-40.
72. Shih, C.-Y. (2003) 'Qishouwuhei dazhangfu: mishizai yifuzhe nengdongxingde meizhong zhanlue qipan '['No Play, No Game: Sino-U.S. Strategy Calculus Lost in Taiwan'], Yuanjing jijinhei jikan l., 4 (2), 39-60.
73. Shih, C.-Y. and Ling, H.-M. (1997) 'Taiwan minzhuhualichengzhongde 'xianren' qidai' ['Expectations of the 'Wise man' in Taiwan's democratization process'], East Asia Quarterly, 28(3), 124-140.
74. Solomon, R.H. (1978) 'Thinking through the China problem', Foreign Affairs, 59 (2), 324-356.
75. Song, C. (2007) 'Mazu xinyang zai taiwan' ('The Mazu Faith in Taiwan'), XunGen, 4, 4-11.
76. Sterling-Folker, J. and Rosemary, E.S. (2005) 'Discourses of power: traversing the realist-postmodern divide', Millennium, 33 (1), 637-664.
77. Sung, C. and Ong, J. (2009) 'Taiwan opens 100 industries to Chinese investment (update 2)', Bloomberg News, 30 June (http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=aFeN1SK55G7U) (last accessed on 30 June 2009).
78. Tsai, H.-m. (2001) 'Xiaosantong dui liangan hudong de yingxiang' ('The Impact of Mini Three Links on the Interactions across the Taiwan Strait'), Yuanjing Jikan, 2 (2), 135-161.
79. Tsai, I.-W. (2008) 'Morang beijng lunwei nacui aoyun de fanban' ('Do Not Let the Beijing Olympics Become A Copy of the Nazi Olympics'), China Times, A14. August 10.
80. Tucker, N.B. (1998) 'China-Taiwan: US debates and policy choice', Survival,40 (4), 150-167.
81. Tucker, N.B. (2002) 'More of the same: the impact of Taiwan's elections on the U.S.-China-Taiwan triangle', American Foreign Policy Interests, 24, 237-242.
82. Tucker, N.B. (2005) 'Taiwan expendable? Nixon and Kissinger go to China', The Journal of American History, 92 (1), 109-135.
83. Wang, Z.-H. (1984) MeiguiMeigui Wuoaini [Rose, Rose, I Love You]. Taipei: Yuanjing.
84. Wang, J. (2005) 'China's search for stability with America', Foreign Affairs, September/October (http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20050901faessay84504/wang-jisi/china-s-search-for-stability-with-america.html).
85. Wu, M. (1988) 'Meiyuan yu taiwan jingji fazhan' ['U.S. Aid and Taiwan's Economic Development'], Taiwan shehui yianjiu jikan, 1 (1), 145-158.
86. Wu,S. (2000)'Feiziyuan de shuniu: meiguo zai huashengdun-taibei-beijing zhijian de diwei' ['Unwilling Pivot: the US in Triangular Relations between Washington, Taipei and Beijing'], Chengzhikexueluncong, 12 (June), 189-222.
87. Wu, S. (2005) 'From Romantic Triangle to Marriage? Washington-Beijing-Taipei Relations in Historical Comparison', Issues & Studies, 41 (1), 113-159.
88. Wu, Y.-S. (1996) 'Exploring Dual Triangles: The development of Taipei-Washington-Beijing relations', Issues & Studies, 32 (10), 26-52.
89. Yahuda, M. (1996) 'The International Standing of the Republic of China on Taiwan.', The China Quarterly, 148, 1319-1339.
90. Yang, Y.-C. (1996) 'Wanquande sanjiao yu buwanquande canyuzhe: taiwan yu meizhong de hudong jiagou' ['Complete Triangle and Incomplete Participant: the Interactive Structure of Taiwan-US-China'], Paper for a conference on China studies, National Cheng Chi University, Taipei.
91. Yang, P. (2000) 'Taiwan's legal status: beyond the unification-independence Dichotomy', in G.W. Gong (ed.), Taiwan strait dilemmas: China-Taiwan-U.S. policies in the new century, pp. 80-93. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies.
92. Yang, P. (2006) 'Doubly dualistic dilemma: US strategies toward China and Taiwan', International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 6(2), 209-225.
93. Yang, Y.-M. (2007) 'Rulian zhihou meigou tueichang jizhi: meizhung gongguan,' [After the Referendum for Entering the UN, the US-China Condominium as the Mechanism for the US to Exist], United Daily, A15. December 24.
94. Zhang, Z.-Y. (2008a) 'Mahu zhihang xieshang gongshou yiwei' ['The Negotiation of Direct Transportation between Ma and Hu: The Changing Positions of Trading'], Apple Daily, A26. 23 May.
95. Zhang, Z.-Y. (2008b) 'Mei yung junshou wenti tixing mazhengfu' ['The US Makes the Ma Government Pay Attention by Raising the Issue of Arms Sales'], Apple Daily, A17. July 21.
96. Zhuang, Y.-X. (2007) 'Jing ershinianlai liangan tonhunmoshi de lanjing ji chushi tansuo' ['An Analysis of Intermarriage between Mainland China and Taiwan Over the Past Twenty Years'], Nanfang Zhenkou, 6 (23), 23-31.