메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 59-69

Are spinal GABAergic elements related to the manifestation of neuropathic pain in rat?

Author keywords

GABA; GAD65; GAD67; GAT 1; GAT 3; Neuropathic pain; Peripheral nerve injury

Indexed keywords

1 [2 (BENZHYDRYLIDENEAMINOOXY)ETHYL] 1,2,5,6 TETRAHYDRO 3 PYRIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID; 1 [2 [TRIS(4 METHOXYPHENYL)METHOXY]ETHYL] 3 PIPERID INECABOXYLIC ACID; 1 [2 [TRIS(4 METHOXYPHENYL)METHYL]ETHYL] 3 PIPERIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID A RECEPTOR; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID B RECEPTOR; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID CARRIER; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BACLOFEN; BICUCULLINE; GABA TRANSPORTER 1; GABA TRANSPORTER 3; GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE 65; GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE 67; MUSCIMOL; PHACLOFEN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 77952609185     PISSN: 12264512     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4196/kjpp.2010.14.2.59     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (45)
  • 2
    • 0020607924 scopus 로고
    • Changes of reflexes in vasoconstrictor neurons supplying the cat hindlimb following chronic nerve lesions: A model for studying mechanisms of reflex sympathetic dystrophy?
    • Blumberg H, Janig W. Changes of reflexes in vasoconstrictor neurons supplying the cat hindlimb following chronic nerve lesions: a model for studying mechanisms of reflex sympathetic dystrophy? J Auton Nerv Syst. 1983;7:399-411.
    • (1983) J Auton Nerv Syst , vol.7 , pp. 399-411
    • Blumberg, H.1    Janig, W.2
  • 3
    • 0014043079 scopus 로고
    • The term 'causalgia'
    • Richards RL. The term 'causalgia'. Med Hist. 1967;11:97-99.
    • (1967) Med Hist , vol.11 , pp. 97-99
    • Richards, R.L.1
  • 4
    • 0019523380 scopus 로고
    • Causalgia: Redefinition as a clinical pain syndrome
    • Tahmoush AJ. Causalgia: redefinition as a clinical pain syndrome. Pain. 1981;10:187-197.
    • (1981) Pain , vol.10 , pp. 187-197
    • Tahmoush, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 0002935127 scopus 로고
    • Central pain: Textbook of pain
    • Wall PD, Melzack R ed, 3rd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Boivie J. Central pain: Textbook of pain. In: Wall PD, Melzack R ed, Textbook of pain. 3rd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1994. 871-902 p.
    • (1994) Textbook of Pain
    • Boivie, J.1
  • 7
    • 0001046549 scopus 로고
    • Pain resulting from central nervous system pathology (Central pain)
    • Loeser JD ed, 1st ed. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger
    • Tasker RR. Pain resulting from central nervous system pathology (Central pain). In: Loeser JD ed, The management of pain. 1st ed. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1990. 264-284 p.
    • (1990) The Management of Pain
    • Tasker, R.R.1
  • 8
    • 33744530178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of spinal mu-opioid receptor is associated with mechanical allodynia in a rat model of peripheral neuropathy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pain.2006.02.017, PII S0304395906000996
    • Back SK, Lee J, Hong SK, Na HS. Loss of spinal mu-opioid receptor is associated with mechanical allodynia in a rat model of peripheral neuropathy. Pain. 2006;123:117-126. (Pubitemid 43816764)
    • (2006) Pain , vol.123 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 117-126
    • Back, S.K.1    Lee, J.2    Hong, S.K.3    Na, H.S.4
  • 9
    • 2442432825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical allodynia following contusion injury of the rat spinal cord is associated with loss of GABAergic inhibition in the dorsal horn
    • Drew GM, Siddall PJ, Duggan AW. Mechanical allodynia following contusion injury of the rat spinal cord is associated with loss of GABAergic inhibition in the dorsal horn. Pain. 2004;109:379-388.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.109 , pp. 379-388
    • Drew, G.M.1    Siddall, P.J.2    Duggan, A.W.3
  • 10
    • 0031962842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that spinal endogenous opioidergic systems control the expression of chronic pain-3 related behaviors in spinally injured rats
    • Hao JX, Yu W, Xu XJ. Evidence that spinal endogenous opioidergic systems control the expression of chronic pain-3 related behaviors in spinally injured rats. Exp Brain Res. 1998;118:259-268.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.118 , pp. 259-268
    • Hao, J.X.1    Yu, W.2    Xu, X.J.3
  • 12
    • 0036703985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial peripheral nerve injury promotes a selective loss of GABAergic inhibition in the superficial dorsal horn of the spinal cord
    • Moore KA, Kohno T, Karchewski LA, Scholz J, Baba H, Woolf CJ. Partial peripheral nerve injury promotes a selective loss of GABAergic inhibition in the superficial dorsal horn of the spinal cord. J Neurosci. 2002;22:6724-6731. (Pubitemid 35386428)
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , Issue.15 , pp. 6724-6731
    • Moore, K.A.1    Kohno, T.2    Karchewski, L.A.3    Scholz, J.4    Baba, H.5    Woolf, C.J.6
  • 13
    • 0035865020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B agonists and gabapentin on mechanical hyperalgesia in models of neuropathic and inflammatory pain in the rat
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00404-8, PII S0304395900004048
    • Patel S, Naeem S, Kesingland A, Froestl W, Capogna M, Urban L, Fox A. The effects of GABA(B) agonists and gabapentin on mechanical hyperalgesia in models of neuropathic and inflammatory pain in the rat. Pain. 2001;90:217-226. (Pubitemid 32162943)
    • (2001) Pain , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-226
    • Patel, S.1    Naeem, S.2    Kesingland, A.3    Froestl, W.4    Capogna, M.5    Urban, L.6    Fox, A.7
  • 14
    • 0037012780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsal horn synaptosomal content of aspartate, glutamate, glycine and GABA are differentially altered following chronic constriction injury to the rat sciatic nerve
    • Somers DL, Clemente FR. Dorsal horn synaptosomal content of aspartate, glutamate, glycine and GABA are differentially altered following chronic constriction injury to the rat sciatic nerve. Neurosci Lett. 2002;323:171-174.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.323 , pp. 171-174
    • Somers, D.L.1    Clemente, F.R.2
  • 15
    • 0028173168 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal gamma-aminobutyric acid(B) (GABA(B)) receptor antagonist CGP 35348 induces hypersensitivity to mechanical stimuli in the rat
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90821-4
    • Hao JX, Xu XJ, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z. Intrathecal gamma-aminobutyric acidB (GABAB) receptor antagonist CGP 35348 induces hypersensitivity to mechanical stimuli in the rat. Neurosci Lett. 1994;182:299-302. (Pubitemid 24380261)
    • (1994) Neuroscience Letters , vol.182 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-302
    • Hao, J.-X.1    Xu, X.-J.2    Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.3
  • 16
    • 0036237512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptor pharmacology in a rat model of neuropathic pain
    • Malan TP, Mata HP, Porreca F. Spinal GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptor pharmacology in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:1161-1167.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 1161-1167
    • Malan, T.P.1    Mata, H.P.2    Porreca, F.3
  • 17
    • 0028168576 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of GABAA and glycine receptors to central sensitization: Disinhibition and touch-evoked allodynia in the spinal cord
    • Sivilotti L, Woolf CJ. The contribution of GABAA and glycine receptors to central sensitization: disinhibition and touch-evoked allodynia in the spinal cord. J Neurophysiol. 1994;72:169-179. (Pubitemid 2128934)
    • (1994) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-179
    • Sivilotti, L.1    Woolf, C.J.2
  • 18
    • 0024602581 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and autonomic correlates of the tactile evoked allodynia produced by spinal glycine inhibition: Effects of modulatory receptor systems and excitatory amino acid antagonists
    • Yaksh TL. Behavioral and autonomic correlates of the tactile evoked allodynia produced by spinal glycine inhibition: effects of modulatory receptor systems and excitatory amino acid antagonists. Pain. 1989;37:111-123.
    • (1989) Pain , vol.37 , pp. 111-123
    • Yaksh, T.L.1
  • 19
    • 0027242053 scopus 로고
    • GABA decreases in the spinal cord dorsal horn after peripheral neurectomy
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(93)90167-L
    • Castro-Lopes JM, Tavares I, Coimbra A. GABA decreases in the spinal cord dorsal horn after peripheral neurectomy. Brain Res. 1993;620:287-291. (Pubitemid 23231658)
    • (1993) Brain Research , vol.620 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-291
    • Castro-Lopes, J.M.1    Tavares, I.2    Coimbra, A.3
  • 20
    • 0032448274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in GAD- And GABA- immunoreactivity in the spinal dorsal horn after peripheral nerve injury and promotion of recovery by lumbar transplant of immortalized serotonergic precursors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0891-0618(98)00062-3, PII S0891061898000623
    • Eaton MJ, Plunkett JA, Karmally S, Martinez MA, Montanez K. Changes in GAD- and GABA- immunoreactivity in the spinal dorsal horn after peripheral nerve injury and promotion of recovery by lumbar transplant of immortalized serotonergic precursors. J Chem Neuroanat. 1998;16:57-72. (Pubitemid 29049099)
    • (1998) Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-72
    • Eaton, M.J.1    Plunkett, J.A.2    Karmally, S.3    Martinez, M.A.4    Montanez, K.5
  • 21
    • 0030580562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of GABA-immunoreactivity in the spinal dorsal horn of rats with peripheral nerve injury and promotion of recovery by adrenal medullary grafts
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(96)00341-7, PII S0306452296003417
    • Ibuki T, Hama AT, Wang XT, Pappas GD, Sagen J. Loss of GABA-immunoreactivity in the spinal dorsal horn of rats with peripheral nerve injury and promotion of recovery by adrenal medullary grafts. Neuroscience. 1997;76:845-858. (Pubitemid 27013423)
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 845-858
    • Ibuki, T.1    Hama, A.T.2    Wang, X.-T.3    Pappas, G.D.4    Sagen, J.5
  • 22
    • 0002584363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased GABA immunoreactivity in rat dorsal horn is correlated with pain behavior:A light and electron microscopic study
    • Jensen TS, Turner JA, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z ed, IASP Press
    • Ralston DD BM, Sehlhorst SC, Meng XW, Ralston HJ. Decreased GABA immunoreactivity in rat dorsal horn is correlated with pain behavior:a light and electron microscopic study. In: Jensen TS, Turner JA, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z ed, Preoceedings of the Eighth World Congress on Pain. Seattle: WA, IASP Press; 1997. 547-560 p.
    • (1997) Preoceedings of the Eighth World Congress on Pain. Seattle: WA
    • Ralston, D.D.B.M.1    Sehlhorst, S.C.2    Meng, X.W.3    Ralston, H.J.4
  • 23
    • 0025012075 scopus 로고
    • Trophic influence of the distal nerve segment on GABAA receptor expression in axotomized adult sensory neurons
    • Bhisitkul RB, Kocsis JD, Gordon TR, Waxman SG. Trophic influence of the distal nerve segment on GABAA receptor expression in axotomized adult sensory neurons. Exp Neurol. 1990;109:273-278.
    • (1990) Exp Neurol , vol.109 , pp. 273-278
    • Bhisitkul, R.B.1    Kocsis, J.D.2    Gordon, T.R.3    Waxman, S.G.4
  • 24
    • 0028989502 scopus 로고
    • Complex changes of GABAA and GABAB receptor binding in the spinal cord dorsal horn following peripheral inflammation or neurectomy
    • Castro-Lopes JM, Malcangio M, Pan BH, Bowery NG. Complex changes of GABAA and GABAB receptor binding in the spinal cord dorsal horn following peripheral inflammation or neurectomy. Brain Res. 1995;679:289-297.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.679 , pp. 289-297
    • Castro-Lopes, J.M.1    Malcangio, M.2    Pan, B.H.3    Bowery, N.G.4
  • 25
    • 0141626767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscimol prevents long-lasting potentiation of dorsal horn field potentials in rats with chronic constriction injury exhibiting decreased levels of the GABA transporter GAT-1
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00250-1
    • Miletic G, Draganic P, Pankratz MT, Miletic V. Muscimol prevents long-lasting potentiation of dorsal horn field potentials in rats with chronic constriction injury exhibiting decreased levels of the GABA transporter GAT-1. Pain. 2003;105:347-353. (Pubitemid 37162505)
    • (2003) Pain , vol.105 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 347-353
    • Miletic, G.1    Draganic, P.2    Pankratz, M.T.3    Miletic, V.4
  • 26
    • 33644843470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B receptors in spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of the rat
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.11.064, PII S0306452205013618
    • Engle MP, Gassman M, Sykes KT, Bettler B, Hammond DL. Spinal nerve ligation does not alter the expression or function of GABA(B) receptors in spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of the rat. Neuroscience. 2006;138:1277-1287. (Pubitemid 43363544)
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.138 , Issue.4 , pp. 1277-1287
    • Engle, M.P.1    Gassman, M.2    Sykes, K.T.3    Bettler, B.4    Hammond, D.L.5
  • 27
    • 4344618736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of evidence for significant neuronal loss in laminae I-III of the spinal dorsal horn of the rat in the chronic constriction injury model
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pain.2004.06.011, PII S0304395904002994
    • Polgar E, Gray S, Riddell JS, Todd AJ. Lack of evidence for significant neuronal loss in laminae I-III of the spinal dorsal horn of the rat in the chronic constriction injury model. Pain. 2004;111:144-150. (Pubitemid 39141016)
    • (2004) Pain , vol.111 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 144-150
    • Polgar, E.1    Gray, S.2    Riddell, J.S.3    Todd, A.J.4
  • 28
    • 22244446763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of neurons from laminas I-III of the spinal dorsal horn is not required for development of tactile allodynia in the spared nerve injury model of neuropathic pain
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1490-05.2005
    • Polgar E, Hughes DI, Arham AZ, Todd AJ. Loss of neurons from laminas I-III of the spinal dorsal horn is not required for development of tactile allodynia in the spared nerve injury model of neuropathic pain. J Neurosci. 2005;25:6658-6666. (Pubitemid 40995298)
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , Issue.28 , pp. 6658-6666
    • Polgar, E.1    Hughes, D.I.2    Arham, A.Z.3    Todd, A.J.4
  • 29
    • 0037485919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of spinal GABAergic or glycinergic neurons is not necessary for development of thermal hyperalgesia in the chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00011-3
    • Polgar E, Hughes DI, Riddell JS, Maxwell DJ, Puskar Z, Todd AJ. Selective loss of spinal GABAergic or glycinergic neurons is not necessary for development of thermal hyperalgesia in the chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain. Pain. 2003;104:229-239. (Pubitemid 36835892)
    • (2003) Pain , vol.104 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 229-239
    • Polgar, E.1    Hughes, D.I.2    Riddell, J.S.3    Maxwell, D.J.4    Puskar, Z.5    Todd, A.J.6
  • 30
    • 0030597993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of monoaminergic, glycinergic and GABAergic inhibitory systems in the spinal cord in rats with peripheral mononeuropathy
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00371-X
    • Satoh O, Omote K. Roles of monoaminergic, glycinergic and GABAergic inhibitory systems in the spinal cord in rats with peripheral mononeuropathy. Brain Res. 1996;728:27-36. (Pubitemid 26254953)
    • (1996) Brain Research , vol.728 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-36
    • Satoh, O.1    Omote, K.2
  • 31
    • 0035143021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic evidence for increased endogenous GABAergic but not glycinergic inhibitory tone in the rat spinal nerve ligation model of neuropathy
    • Kontinen VK, Stanfa LC, Basu A, Dickenson AH. Electro3 physiologic evidence for increased endogenous gabaergic but not glycinergic inhibitory tone in the rat spinal nerve ligation model of neuropathy. Anesthesiology. 2001;94:333-339. (Pubitemid 32125924)
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-339
    • Kontinen, V.K.1    Stanfa, L.C.2    Basu, A.3    Dickenson, A.H.4
  • 32
    • 0141757209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascending pathways for mechanical allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic pain
    • DOI 10.1097/00001756-200308260-00016
    • Back SK, Kim JS, Hong SK, Na HS. Ascending pathways for mechanical allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Neuroreport. 2003;14:1623-1626. (Pubitemid 37176840)
    • (2003) NeuroReport , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 1623-1626
    • Back, S.K.1    Kim, J.S.2    Hong, S.K.3    Na, H.S.4
  • 34
    • 0023879477 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the proteins purified with monoclonal antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase
    • Chang YC, Gottlieb DI. Characterization of the proteins purified with monoclonal antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase. J Neurosci. 1988;8:2123-2130.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2123-2130
    • Chang, Y.C.1    Gottlieb, D.I.2
  • 35
    • 0026027134 scopus 로고
    • Two forms of the gamma- Aminobutyric acid synthetic enzyme glutamate decarboxylase have distinct intraneuronal distributions and cofactor interactions
    • Kaufman DL, Houser CR, Tobin AJ. Two forms of the gamma- aminobutyric acid synthetic enzyme glutamate decarboxylase have distinct intraneuronal distributions and cofactor interactions. J Neurochem. 1991;56:720-723.
    • (1991) J Neurochem , vol.56 , pp. 720-723
    • Kaufman, D.L.1    Houser, C.R.2    Tobin, A.J.3
  • 36
    • 0029670846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 subunits of the GABA(A) receptor in the mammalian spinal cord
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960212)365:3<392::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO;2-#
    • Alvarez FJ, Taylor-Blake B, Fyffe RE, De Blas AL, Light AR. Distribution of immunoreactivity for the beta 2 and beta 3 subunits of the GABAA receptor in the mammalian spinal cord. J Comp Neurol. 1996;365:392-412. (Pubitemid 26044060)
    • (1996) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.365 , Issue.3 , pp. 392-412
    • Alvarez, F.J.1    Taylor-Blake, B.2    Fyffe, R.E.W.3    De Blas, A.L.4    Light, A.R.5
  • 37
    • 0035064346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of gamma-aminobutyric acid transporters GAT-1 and GAT-3 in the spinal trigeminal nucleus after facial carrageenan injections
    • Ng CH, Ong WY. Increased expression of gamma-aminobutyric acid transporters GAT-1 and GAT-3 in the spinal trigeminal nucleus after facial carrageenan injections. Pain. 2001;92:29-40.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.92 , pp. 29-40
    • Ng, C.H.1    Ong, W.Y.2
  • 38
    • 0030966704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spinal GABA receptor agonists on tactile allodynia in a surgically-induced neuropathic pain model in the rat
    • Hwang JH, Yaksh TL. The effect of spinal GABA receptor agonists on tactile allodynia in a surgically-induced neuropathic pain model in the rat. Pain. 1997;70:15-22.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.70 , pp. 15-22
    • Hwang, J.H.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 39
    • 0027982034 scopus 로고
    • Increased sensitivity to the antinociceptive activity of (+/-)-Baclofen in an animal model of chronic neuropathic, but not chronic inflammatory hyperalgesia
    • DOI 10.1016/0028-3908(94)90149-X
    • Smith GD, Harrison SM, Birch PJ, Elliott PJ, Malcangio M, Bowery NG. Increased sensitivity to the antinociceptive activity of (+/-)-baclofen in an animal model of chronic neuropathic, but not chronic inflammatory hyperalgesia. Neuropharmacology. 1994;33:1103-1108. (Pubitemid 24306635)
    • (1994) Neuropharmacology , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 1103-1108
    • Smith, G.D.1    Harrison, S.M.2    Birch, P.J.3    Elliott, P.J.4    Malcangio, M.5    Bowery, N.G.6
  • 40
    • 0035840825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathobiology of neuropathic pain
    • Zimmermann M. Pathobiology of neuropathic pain. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001;429:23-37.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.429 , pp. 23-37
    • Zimmermann, M.1
  • 41
    • 0035797125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A-fiber sensory input induces neuronal cell death in the dorsal horn of the adult rat spinal cord
    • Coggeshall RE, Lekan HA, White FA, Woolf CJ. A-fiber sensory input induces neuronal cell death in the dorsal horn of the adult rat spinal cord. J Comp Neurol. 2001;435:276-282.
    • (2001) J Comp Neurol , vol.435 , pp. 276-282
    • Coggeshall, R.E.1    Lekan, H.A.2    White, F.A.3    Woolf, C.J.4
  • 42
    • 0042860080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-synaptic shift in anion gradient in spinal lamina I neurons as a mechanism of neuropathic pain
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01868
    • Coull JA, Boudreau D, Bachand K, Prescott SA, Nault F, Sik A, De Koninck P, De Koninck Y. Trans-synaptic shift in anion gradient in spinal lamina I neurons as a mechanism of neuropathic pain. Nature. 2003;424:938-942. (Pubitemid 37051684)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , Issue.6951 , pp. 938-942
    • Coull, J.A.M.1    Boudreau, D.2    Bachand, K.3    Prescott, S.A.4    Nault, F.5    Sik, A.6    De Koninck, P.7    De Koninck, Y.8
  • 44
    • 0027401230 scopus 로고
    • Local and diffuse synaptic actions of GABA in the hippocampus
    • Isaacson JS, Solis JM, Nicoll RA. Local and diffuse synaptic actions of GABA in the hippocampus. Neuron. 1993;10:165-175.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 165-175
    • Isaacson, J.S.1    Solis, J.M.2    Nicoll, R.A.3
  • 45
    • 0027537292 scopus 로고
    • Steady states, charge movements, and rates for a cloned GABA transporter expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    • Mager S, Naeve J, Quick M, Labarca C, Davidson N, Lester HA. Steady states, charge movements, and rates for a cloned GABA transporter expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Neuron. 1993;10:177-188.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 177-188
    • Mager, S.1    Naeve, J.2    Quick, M.3    Labarca, C.4    Davidson, N.5    Lester, H.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.