메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 1537-1553

Experimental treatment of oestrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer with tamoxifen and brivanib alaninate, a VEGFR-2/FGFR-1 kinase inhibitor: A potential clinical application of angiogenesis inhibitors

Author keywords

Angiogenesis; Breast cancer; Brivanib alaninate; Hormone resistance; Tamoxifen; VEGFR 2

Indexed keywords

ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITOR; BRIVANIB ALANINATE; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; FULVESTRANT; RALOXIFENE; SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATOR; TAMOXIFEN; VASCULOTROPIN A; VASCULOTROPIN RECEPTOR 2; ALANINE; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; BRIVANIB; FGFR1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; PYRROLE DERIVATIVE; TRIAZINE DERIVATIVE; VEGFA PROTEIN, HUMAN;

EID: 77952572232     PISSN: 09598049     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2010.02.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 32944463899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis
    • Folkman J. Angiogenesis. Annu Rev Med 57 (2006) 1-18
    • (2006) Annu Rev Med , vol.57 , pp. 1-18
    • Folkman, J.1
  • 2
    • 33947732977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis: an organizing principle for drug discovery?
    • Folkman J. Angiogenesis: an organizing principle for drug discovery?. Nat Rev Drug Discov 6 (2007) 273-286
    • (2007) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.6 , pp. 273-286
    • Folkman, J.1
  • 3
    • 33748940402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of angiogenesis in human tumor dormancy: animal models of the angiogenic switch
    • Naumov G.N., Akslen L.A., and Folkman J. Role of angiogenesis in human tumor dormancy: animal models of the angiogenic switch. Cell Cycle 5 (2006) 1779-1787
    • (2006) Cell Cycle , vol.5 , pp. 1779-1787
    • Naumov, G.N.1    Akslen, L.A.2    Folkman, J.3
  • 4
    • 11844254414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of tumor vasculature: an emerging concept in antiangiogenic therapy
    • Jain R.K. Normalization of tumor vasculature: an emerging concept in antiangiogenic therapy. Science 307 (2005) 58-62
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 58-62
    • Jain, R.K.1
  • 5
    • 0035653288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vessels of death or life
    • Jain R.K., and Carmeliet P.F. Vessels of death or life. Sci Am 285 (2001) 38-45
    • (2001) Sci Am , vol.285 , pp. 38-45
    • Jain, R.K.1    Carmeliet, P.F.2
  • 6
    • 0034648765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases
    • Carmeliet P., and Jain R.K. Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases. Nature 407 (2000) 249-257
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 249-257
    • Carmeliet, P.1    Jain, R.K.2
  • 7
    • 42949112558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late extended adjuvant treatment with letrozole improves outcome in women with early-stage breast cancer who complete 5 years of tamoxifen
    • Goss P.E., Ingle J.N., Pater J.L., et al. Late extended adjuvant treatment with letrozole improves outcome in women with early-stage breast cancer who complete 5 years of tamoxifen. J Clin Oncol 26 (2008) 1948-1955
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 1948-1955
    • Goss, P.E.1    Ingle, J.N.2    Pater, J.L.3
  • 8
    • 42949108170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, toxicity, and quality of life in older women with early-stage breast cancer treated with letrozole or placebo after 5 years of tamoxifen: NCIC CTG intergroup trial MA.17
    • Muss H.B., Tu D., Ingle J.N., et al. Efficacy, toxicity, and quality of life in older women with early-stage breast cancer treated with letrozole or placebo after 5 years of tamoxifen: NCIC CTG intergroup trial MA.17. J Clin Oncol 26 (2008) 1956-1964
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 1956-1964
    • Muss, H.B.1    Tu, D.2    Ingle, J.N.3
  • 9
    • 42949104549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit from exemestane as extended adjuvant therapy after 5 years of adjuvant tamoxifen: intention-to-treat analysis of the national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel project B-33 trial
    • Mamounas E.P., Jeong J.H., Wickerham D.L., et al. Benefit from exemestane as extended adjuvant therapy after 5 years of adjuvant tamoxifen: intention-to-treat analysis of the national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel project B-33 trial. J Clin Oncol 26 (2008) 1965-1971
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 1965-1971
    • Mamounas, E.P.1    Jeong, J.H.2    Wickerham, D.L.3
  • 10
    • 1642544604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective estrogen receptor modulation: concept and consequences in cancer
    • Jordan V.C. Selective estrogen receptor modulation: concept and consequences in cancer. Cancer Cell 5 (2004) 207-213
    • (2004) Cancer Cell , vol.5 , pp. 207-213
    • Jordan, V.C.1
  • 11
    • 33746408229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive side-effect profile of anastrozole and tamoxifen as adjuvant treatment for early-stage breast cancer: long-term safety analysis of the ATAC trial
    • Buzdar A., Howell A., Cuzick J., et al. Comprehensive side-effect profile of anastrozole and tamoxifen as adjuvant treatment for early-stage breast cancer: long-term safety analysis of the ATAC trial. Lancet Oncol 7 (2006) 633-643
    • (2006) Lancet Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 633-643
    • Buzdar, A.1    Howell, A.2    Cuzick, J.3
  • 12
    • 42949164467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letrozole compared with tamoxifen for elderly patients with endocrine-responsive early breast cancer: the BIG 1-98 trial
    • Crivellari D., Sun Z., Coates A.S., et al. Letrozole compared with tamoxifen for elderly patients with endocrine-responsive early breast cancer: the BIG 1-98 trial. J Clin Oncol 26 (2008) 1972-1979
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 1972-1979
    • Crivellari, D.1    Sun, Z.2    Coates, A.S.3
  • 13
    • 0036051735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor by estrogens and antiestrogens in estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer
    • Takei H., Lee E.S., and Jordan V.C. In vitro regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor by estrogens and antiestrogens in estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer. Breast Cancer 9 (2002) 39-42
    • (2002) Breast Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 39-42
    • Takei, H.1    Lee, E.S.2    Jordan, V.C.3
  • 14
    • 0034086611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of functional estrogen response elements in the gene coding for the potent angiogenic factor vascular endothelial growth factor
    • Hyder S.M., Nawaz Z., Chiappetta C., et al. Identification of functional estrogen response elements in the gene coding for the potent angiogenic factor vascular endothelial growth factor. Cancer Res 60 (2000) 3183-3190
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 3183-3190
    • Hyder, S.M.1    Nawaz, Z.2    Chiappetta, C.3
  • 15
    • 33751101135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-steroid regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor in breast cancer
    • Hyder S.M. Sex-steroid regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor in breast cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer 13 (2006) 667-687
    • (2006) Endocr Relat Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 667-687
    • Hyder, S.M.1
  • 16
    • 0029794465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine expression of vascular endothelial growth factor is increased by estradiol and tamoxifen
    • Hyder S.M., Stancel G.M., Chiappetta C., et al. Uterine expression of vascular endothelial growth factor is increased by estradiol and tamoxifen. Cancer Res 56 (1996) 3954-3960
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 3954-3960
    • Hyder, S.M.1    Stancel, G.M.2    Chiappetta, C.3
  • 17
    • 84925569833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dog's tale of survival opens door in cancer research
    • Available from
    • Kirk E. Dog's tale of survival opens door in cancer research. USA Today 2002. Available from: http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2002-07-24-cover-cancer_x.htm.
    • (2002) USA Today
    • Kirk, E.1
  • 18
    • 0033739098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen inhibits angiogenesis in estrogen receptor-negative animal models
    • Blackwell K.L., Haroon Z.A., Shan S., et al. Tamoxifen inhibits angiogenesis in estrogen receptor-negative animal models. Clin Cancer Res 6 (2000) 4359-4364
    • (2000) Clin Cancer Res , vol.6 , pp. 4359-4364
    • Blackwell, K.L.1    Haroon, Z.A.2    Shan, S.3
  • 19
    • 2442621619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and development of bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF antibody for treating cancer
    • Ferrara N., Hillan K.J., Gerber H.P., et al. Discovery and development of bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF antibody for treating cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov 3 (2004) 391-400
    • (2004) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.3 , pp. 391-400
    • Ferrara, N.1    Hillan, K.J.2    Gerber, H.P.3
  • 20
    • 33644863001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects of bevacizumab in patients with inflammatory and locally advanced breast cancer
    • Wedam S.B., Low J.A., Yang S.X., et al. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects of bevacizumab in patients with inflammatory and locally advanced breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 24 (2006) 769-777
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 769-777
    • Wedam, S.B.1    Low, J.A.2    Yang, S.X.3
  • 21
    • 37549040613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paclitaxel plus bevacizumab versus paclitaxel alone for metastatic breast cancer
    • Miller K., Wang M., Gralow J., et al. Paclitaxel plus bevacizumab versus paclitaxel alone for metastatic breast cancer. N Engl J Med 357 (2007) 2666-2676
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2666-2676
    • Miller, K.1    Wang, M.2    Gralow, J.3
  • 22
    • 4143136640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor: basic science and clinical progress
    • Ferrara N. Vascular endothelial growth factor: basic science and clinical progress. Endocr Rev 25 (2004) 581-611
    • (2004) Endocr Rev , vol.25 , pp. 581-611
    • Ferrara, N.1
  • 23
    • 33845313345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical toxicity profile of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) targeting angiogenesis inhibitors; a review
    • Eskens F.A., and Verweij J. The clinical toxicity profile of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) targeting angiogenesis inhibitors; a review. Eur J Cancer 42 (2006) 3127-3139
    • (2006) Eur J Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 3127-3139
    • Eskens, F.A.1    Verweij, J.2
  • 24
    • 58149175849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brivanib alaninate, a dual inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and fibroblast growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases, induces growth inhibition in mouse models of human hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Huynh H., Ngo V.C., Fargnoli J., et al. Brivanib alaninate, a dual inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and fibroblast growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases, induces growth inhibition in mouse models of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 14 (2008) 6146-6153
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 6146-6153
    • Huynh, H.1    Ngo, V.C.2    Fargnoli, J.3
  • 25
    • 33645670595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and preclinical studies of (R)-1-(4-(4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yloxy)-5-methylpyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-6-yloxy)propan-2-ol (BMS-540215), an in vivo active potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor
    • Bhide R.S., Cai Z.W., Zhang Y.Z., et al. Discovery and preclinical studies of (R)-1-(4-(4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yloxy)-5-methylpyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-6-yloxy)propan-2-ol (BMS-540215), an in vivo active potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor. J Med Chem 49 (2006) 2143-2146
    • (2006) J Med Chem , vol.49 , pp. 2143-2146
    • Bhide, R.S.1    Cai, Z.W.2    Zhang, Y.Z.3
  • 26
    • 33749477861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I dose escalation study to determine the safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of BMS-582664, a VEGFR/FGFR inhibitor in patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors
    • Rosen L.S., Wilding G., Sweeney C., et al. Phase I dose escalation study to determine the safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of BMS-582664, a VEGFR/FGFR inhibitor in patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 24 (2006) 3051
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 3051
    • Rosen, L.S.1    Wilding, G.2    Sweeney, C.3
  • 27
    • 65349111509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I study of BMS-582664 (brivanib alaninate), an oral dual inhibitor of VEGFR and FGFR tyrosine kinases, in patients (pts) with advanced/metastatic solid tumors: safety, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic (PD) findings
    • Jonker D.J., Rosen L.S., Sawyer M., et al. A phase I study of BMS-582664 (brivanib alaninate), an oral dual inhibitor of VEGFR and FGFR tyrosine kinases, in patients (pts) with advanced/metastatic solid tumors: safety, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic (PD) findings. J Clin Oncol 25 (2007) 3559
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 3559
    • Jonker, D.J.1    Rosen, L.S.2    Sawyer, M.3
  • 28
    • 0023683768 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol-stimulated growth of MCF-7 tumors implanted in athymic mice: a model to study the tumoristatic action of tamoxifen
    • Gottardis M.M., Robinson S.P., and Jordan V.C. Estradiol-stimulated growth of MCF-7 tumors implanted in athymic mice: a model to study the tumoristatic action of tamoxifen. J Steroid Biochem 30 (1988) 311-314
    • (1988) J Steroid Biochem , vol.30 , pp. 311-314
    • Gottardis, M.M.1    Robinson, S.P.2    Jordan, V.C.3
  • 29
    • 0032556191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the antiestrogens tamoxifen, toremifene, and ICI 182, 780 on endometrial cancer growth
    • O'Regan R.M., Cisneros A., England G.M., et al. Effects of the antiestrogens tamoxifen, toremifene, and ICI 182, 780 on endometrial cancer growth. J Natl Cancer Inst 90 (1998) 1552-1558
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 1552-1558
    • O'Regan, R.M.1    Cisneros, A.2    England, G.M.3
  • 30
    • 0023915865 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting actions of tamoxifen on endometrial and breast tumor growth in the athymic mouse
    • Gottardis M.M., Robinson S.P., Satyaswaroop P.G., et al. Contrasting actions of tamoxifen on endometrial and breast tumor growth in the athymic mouse. Cancer Res 48 (1988) 812-815
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 812-815
    • Gottardis, M.M.1    Robinson, S.P.2    Satyaswaroop, P.G.3
  • 31
    • 0037138745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of raloxifene after tamoxifen on breast and endometrial tumor growth in athymic mice
    • O'Regan R.M., Gajdos C., Dardes R.C., et al. Effects of raloxifene after tamoxifen on breast and endometrial tumor growth in athymic mice. J Natl Cancer Inst 94 (2002) 274-283
    • (2002) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.94 , pp. 274-283
    • O'Regan, R.M.1    Gajdos, C.2    Dardes, R.C.3
  • 32
    • 0023760993 scopus 로고
    • Development of tamoxifen-stimulated growth of MCF-7 tumors in athymic mice after long-term antiestrogen administration
    • Gottardis M.M., and Jordan V.C. Development of tamoxifen-stimulated growth of MCF-7 tumors in athymic mice after long-term antiestrogen administration. Cancer Res 48 (1988) 5183-8187
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 5183-8187
    • Gottardis, M.M.1    Jordan, V.C.2
  • 33
    • 0024509832 scopus 로고
    • Antiestrogenic action of toremifene on hormone-dependent, -independent, and heterogeneous breast tumor growth in the athymic mouse
    • Robinson S.P., and Jordan V.C. Antiestrogenic action of toremifene on hormone-dependent, -independent, and heterogeneous breast tumor growth in the athymic mouse. Cancer Res 49 (1989) 1758-1762
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 1758-1762
    • Robinson, S.P.1    Jordan, V.C.2
  • 34
    • 3042681155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional profiling of estrogen-regulated gene expression via estrogen receptor (ER)α or ERβ in human osteosarcoma cells: distinct and common target genes for these receptors
    • Stossi F., Barnett D.H., Frasor J., et al. Transcriptional profiling of estrogen-regulated gene expression via estrogen receptor (ER)α or ERβ in human osteosarcoma cells: distinct and common target genes for these receptors. Endocrinology 145 (2004) 3473-3486
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 3473-3486
    • Stossi, F.1    Barnett, D.H.2    Frasor, J.3
  • 35
    • 34547099571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipin1 regulation by estrogen in uterus and liver: implications for diabetes and fertility
    • Gowri P.M., Sengupta S., Bertera S., et al. Lipin1 regulation by estrogen in uterus and liver: implications for diabetes and fertility. Endocrinology 148 (2007) 3685-3693
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 3685-3693
    • Gowri, P.M.1    Sengupta, S.2    Bertera, S.3
  • 36
    • 0141785350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling of estrogen up- and down-regulated gene expression in human breast cancer cells: insights into gene networks and pathways underlying estrogenic control of proliferation and cell phenotype
    • Frasor J., Danes J.M., Komm B., et al. Profiling of estrogen up- and down-regulated gene expression in human breast cancer cells: insights into gene networks and pathways underlying estrogenic control of proliferation and cell phenotype. Endocrinology 144 (2003) 4562-4574
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 4562-4574
    • Frasor, J.1    Danes, J.M.2    Komm, B.3
  • 37
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-ΔΔC(T)) method
    • Livak K.J., and Schmittgen T.D. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-ΔΔC(T)) method. Methods 25 (2001) 402-408
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 38
    • 41149122199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of brivanib alaninate ((S)-((R)-1-(4-(4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yloxy)-5-methylpyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-6-yloxy)propan-2-yl)2-aminopropanoate), a novel prodrug of dual vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 and fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 kinase inhibitor (BMS-540215)
    • Cai Z.W., Zhang Y., Borzilleri R.M., et al. Discovery of brivanib alaninate ((S)-((R)-1-(4-(4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yloxy)-5-methylpyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-6-yloxy)propan-2-yl)2-aminopropanoate), a novel prodrug of dual vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 and fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 kinase inhibitor (BMS-540215). J Med Chem 51 (2008) 1976-1980
    • (2008) J Med Chem , vol.51 , pp. 1976-1980
    • Cai, Z.W.1    Zhang, Y.2    Borzilleri, R.M.3
  • 39
    • 33646245004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and therapeutic options for the treatment of raloxifene-stimulated breast cancer in athymic mice
    • O'Regan R.M., Osipo C., Ariazi E., et al. Development and therapeutic options for the treatment of raloxifene-stimulated breast cancer in athymic mice. Clin Cancer Res 12 (2006) 2255-2263
    • (2006) Clin Cancer Res , vol.12 , pp. 2255-2263
    • O'Regan, R.M.1    Osipo, C.2    Ariazi, E.3
  • 40
    • 0036282446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a new clinically relevant antiestrogen (GW5638) related to tamoxifen on breast and endometrial cancer growth in vivo
    • Dardes R.C., O'Regan R.M., Gajdos C., et al. Effects of a new clinically relevant antiestrogen (GW5638) related to tamoxifen on breast and endometrial cancer growth in vivo. Clin Cancer Res 8 (2002) 1995-2001
    • (2002) Clin Cancer Res , vol.8 , pp. 1995-2001
    • Dardes, R.C.1    O'Regan, R.M.2    Gajdos, C.3
  • 41
    • 19344372185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear localization of long-VEGF is associated with hypoxia and tumor angiogenesis
    • Rosenbaum-Dekel Y., Fuchs A., Yakirevich E., et al. Nuclear localization of long-VEGF is associated with hypoxia and tumor angiogenesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 332 (2005) 271-278
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.332 , pp. 271-278
    • Rosenbaum-Dekel, Y.1    Fuchs, A.2    Yakirevich, E.3
  • 42
    • 51049113192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor reduces tamoxifen efficacy and promotes metastatic colonization and desmoplasia in breast tumors
    • Qu Z., Van Ginkel S., Roy A.M., et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor reduces tamoxifen efficacy and promotes metastatic colonization and desmoplasia in breast tumors. Cancer Res 68 (2008) 6232-6240
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 6232-6240
    • Qu, Z.1    Van Ginkel, S.2    Roy, A.M.3
  • 43
    • 54249121682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An autocrine VEGF/VEGFR2 and p38 signaling loop confers resistance to 4-hydroxytamoxifen in MCF-7 breast cancer cells
    • Aesoy R., Sanchez B.C., Norum J.H., et al. An autocrine VEGF/VEGFR2 and p38 signaling loop confers resistance to 4-hydroxytamoxifen in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Mol Cancer Res 6 (2008) 1630-1638
    • (2008) Mol Cancer Res , vol.6 , pp. 1630-1638
    • Aesoy, R.1    Sanchez, B.C.2    Norum, J.H.3
  • 44
    • 42949148257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of sunitinib malate, an oral multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with metastatic breast cancer previously treated with an anthracycline and a taxane
    • Burstein H.J., Elias A.D., Rugo H.S., et al. Phase II study of sunitinib malate, an oral multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with metastatic breast cancer previously treated with an anthracycline and a taxane. J Clin Oncol 26 (2008) 1810-1816
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 1810-1816
    • Burstein, H.J.1    Elias, A.D.2    Rugo, H.S.3
  • 45
    • 0033032991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mediators of tumor angiogenesis: enhanced expression and activation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor KDR in primary breast cancer
    • Kranz A., Mattfeldt T., and Waltenberger J. Molecular mediators of tumor angiogenesis: enhanced expression and activation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor KDR in primary breast cancer. Int J Cancer 84 (1999) 293-298
    • (1999) Int J Cancer , vol.84 , pp. 293-298
    • Kranz, A.1    Mattfeldt, T.2    Waltenberger, J.3
  • 46
    • 33749579629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of mitogenic pathways and sensitization to estrogen-induced apoptosis: two independent characteristics of tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells?
    • Scherbakov A.M., Lobanova Y.S., Shatskaya V.A., et al. Activation of mitogenic pathways and sensitization to estrogen-induced apoptosis: two independent characteristics of tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells?. Breast Cancer Res Treat 100 (2006) 1-11
    • (2006) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.100 , pp. 1-11
    • Scherbakov, A.M.1    Lobanova, Y.S.2    Shatskaya, V.A.3
  • 47
    • 28744454292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocrine vascular endothelial growth factor signalling in breast cancer. Evidence from cell lines and primary breast cancer cultures in vitro
    • Weigand M., Hantel P., Kreienberg R., et al. Autocrine vascular endothelial growth factor signalling in breast cancer. Evidence from cell lines and primary breast cancer cultures in vitro. Angiogenesis 8 (2005) 197-204
    • (2005) Angiogenesis , vol.8 , pp. 197-204
    • Weigand, M.1    Hantel, P.2    Kreienberg, R.3
  • 48
    • 0346244031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor specific VEGF-A and VEGFR2/KDR protein are co-expressed in breast cancer
    • Ryden L., Linderholm B., Nielsen N.H., et al. Tumor specific VEGF-A and VEGFR2/KDR protein are co-expressed in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 82 (2003) 147-154
    • (2003) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.82 , pp. 147-154
    • Ryden, L.1    Linderholm, B.2    Nielsen, N.H.3
  • 49
    • 0029883292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of estrogen receptor regulation by estrogens and antiestrogens in breast cancer cell lines
    • Pink J.J., and Jordan V.C. Models of estrogen receptor regulation by estrogens and antiestrogens in breast cancer cell lines. Cancer Res 56 (1996) 2321-2330
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 2321-2330
    • Pink, J.J.1    Jordan, V.C.2
  • 50
    • 60649106195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiangiogenic therapy elicits malignant progression of tumors to increased local invasion and distant metastasis
    • Paez-Ribes M., Allen E., Hudock J., et al. Antiangiogenic therapy elicits malignant progression of tumors to increased local invasion and distant metastasis. Cancer Cell 15 (2009) 220-231
    • (2009) Cancer Cell , vol.15 , pp. 220-231
    • Paez-Ribes, M.1    Allen, E.2    Hudock, J.3
  • 51
    • 60649087564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated metastasis after short-term treatment with a potent inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis
    • Ebos J.M., Lee C.R., Cruz-Munoz W., et al. Accelerated metastasis after short-term treatment with a potent inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis. Cancer Cell 15 (2009) 232-239
    • (2009) Cancer Cell , vol.15 , pp. 232-239
    • Ebos, J.M.1    Lee, C.R.2    Cruz-Munoz, W.3
  • 52
    • 64149106522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of tumor growth and angiogenesis by low concentrations of RGD-mimetic integrin inhibitors
    • Reynolds A.R., Hart I.R., Watson A.R., et al. Stimulation of tumor growth and angiogenesis by low concentrations of RGD-mimetic integrin inhibitors. Nat Med 1 (2009) 392-400
    • (2009) Nat Med , vol.1 , pp. 392-400
    • Reynolds, A.R.1    Hart, I.R.2    Watson, A.R.3
  • 53
    • 69349097400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor and host-mediated pathways of resistance and disease progression in response to antiangiogenic therapy
    • Ebos J.M., Lee C.R., and Kerbel R.S. Tumor and host-mediated pathways of resistance and disease progression in response to antiangiogenic therapy. Clin Cancer Res 15 (2009) 5020-5025
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 5020-5025
    • Ebos, J.M.1    Lee, C.R.2    Kerbel, R.S.3
  • 54
    • 35648978885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploiting the apoptotic actions of oestrogen to reverse antihormonal drug resistance in oestrogen receptor positive breast cancer patients
    • Jordan V.C., Lewis-Wambi J., Kim H., et al. Exploiting the apoptotic actions of oestrogen to reverse antihormonal drug resistance in oestrogen receptor positive breast cancer patients. Breast 16 (2007) S105-S113
    • (2007) Breast , vol.16
    • Jordan, V.C.1    Lewis-Wambi, J.2    Kim, H.3
  • 55
    • 71749089613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New hypotheses and opportunities in endocrine therapy: amplification of oestrogen-induced apoptosis
    • Jordan V.C., Lewis-Wambi J.S., Patel R.R., et al. New hypotheses and opportunities in endocrine therapy: amplification of oestrogen-induced apoptosis. Breast 18 (2009) S10-S17
    • (2009) Breast , vol.18
    • Jordan, V.C.1    Lewis-Wambi, J.S.2    Patel, R.R.3
  • 56
    • 0034891355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose estrogen treatment in postmenopausal breast cancer patients heavily exposed to endocrine therapy
    • Lonning P.E., Taylor P.D., Anker G., et al. High-dose estrogen treatment in postmenopausal breast cancer patients heavily exposed to endocrine therapy. Breast Cancer Res Treat 67 (2001) 111-116
    • (2001) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.67 , pp. 111-116
    • Lonning, P.E.1    Taylor, P.D.2    Anker, G.3
  • 57
    • 68949102467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower-dose vs high-dose oral estradiol therapy of hormone receptor-positive, aromatase inhibitor-resistant advanced breast cancer: a phase 2 randomized study
    • Ellis M.J., Gao F., Dehdashti F., et al. Lower-dose vs high-dose oral estradiol therapy of hormone receptor-positive, aromatase inhibitor-resistant advanced breast cancer: a phase 2 randomized study. JAMA 302 (2009) 774-780
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 774-780
    • Ellis, M.J.1    Gao, F.2    Dehdashti, F.3
  • 59
    • 0034066141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor action of physiological estradiol on tamoxifen-stimulated breast tumors grown in athymic mice
    • Yao K., Lee E.S., Bentrem D.J., et al. Antitumor action of physiological estradiol on tamoxifen-stimulated breast tumors grown in athymic mice. Clin Cancer Res 6 (2000) 2028-2036
    • (2000) Clin Cancer Res , vol.6 , pp. 2028-2036
    • Yao, K.1    Lee, E.S.2    Bentrem, D.J.3
  • 60
    • 13844296572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-specific VEGF-A and VEGFR2 in postmenopausal breast cancer patients with long-term follow-up. Implication of a link between VEGF pathway and tamoxifen response
    • Ryden L., Stendahl M., Jonsson H., et al. Tumor-specific VEGF-A and VEGFR2 in postmenopausal breast cancer patients with long-term follow-up. Implication of a link between VEGF pathway and tamoxifen response. Breast Cancer Res Treat 89 (2005) 135-143
    • (2005) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.89 , pp. 135-143
    • Ryden, L.1    Stendahl, M.2    Jonsson, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.