메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 29-39

Leishmaniasis emergence in Europe

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B LIPID COMPLEX; ANTILEISHMANIAL AGENT; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; BCG VACCINE; MILTEFOSINE; PAROMOMYCIN; RECOMBINANT PROTEIN; SAPONIN DERIVATIVE;

EID: 77952520609     PISSN: 1025496X     EISSN: 15607917     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (343)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 85181548400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmaniasis: Background information
    • World Health Organization (WHO), WHO, Available from
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Leishmaniasis: background information. A brief history of the disease. WHO. 2009. Available from: www.who.int/leishmaniasis/en/
    • (2009) A Brief History of The Disease
  • 3
    • 0024982152 scopus 로고
    • Phlebotomine vectors of the leishmaniases: A review
    • Killick-Kendrick R. Phlebotomine vectors of the leishmaniases: a review. Med Vet Entomol. 1990;4(1):1-24.
    • (1990) Med Vet Entomol , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Killick-Kendrick, R.1
  • 5
    • 3042555141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmaniasis: Current situation and new perspectives
    • Desjeux P. Leishmaniasis: current situation and new perspectives. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004;27(5):305-18.
    • (2004) Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 305-318
    • Desjeux, P.1
  • 6
    • 0035348374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increase in risk factors for leishmaniasis worldwide
    • Desjeux P. The increase in risk factors for leishmaniasis worldwide. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2001;95(3):239-43.
    • (2001) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-243
    • Desjeux, P.1
  • 7
    • 0037464654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the distribution of the major vector-borne parasitic infections in dogs and cats in Europe
    • Trotz-Williams LA, Trees AJ. Systematic review of the distribution of the major vector-borne parasitic infections in dogs and cats in Europe. Vet Rec. 2003;152(4):97-105.
    • (2003) Vet Rec , vol.152 , Issue.4 , pp. 97-105
    • Trotz-Williams, L.A.1    Trees, A.J.2
  • 9
    • 84891905597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for Europe, WHO, 29 September, Available from
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Regional Office for Europe. Vectorborne and rodentborne diseases. WHO. 29 September 2009. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/globalchange/Assessment/20070216_10
    • (2009) Vectorborne and Rodentborne Diseases
  • 10
    • 0036328710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A leishmanin skin test survey in the human population of l'Alacantí region (Spain): Implications for the epidemiology of Leishmania infantum infection in southern Europe
    • Moral L, Rubio EM, Moya M. A leishmanin skin test survey in the human population of l'Alacantí region (Spain): implications for the epidemiology of Leishmania infantum infection in southern Europe. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2002;96(2):129-32.
    • (2002) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-132
    • Moral, L.1    Rubio, E.M.2    Moya, M.3
  • 11
    • 2442641505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Leishmania infantum kinetoplast DNA in peripheral blood from asymptomatic individuals at risk for parenterally transmitted infections: Relationship between polymerase chain reaction results and other Leishmania infection markers
    • Martín-Sánchez J, Pineda JA, Morillas-Márquez F, García-García JA, Acedo C, Macías J. Detection of Leishmania infantum kinetoplast DNA in peripheral blood from asymptomatic individuals at risk for parenterally transmitted infections: relationship between polymerase chain reaction results and other Leishmania infection markers. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2004;70(5):545-8.
    • (2004) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 545-548
    • Martín-Sánchez, J.1    Pineda, J.A.2    Morillas-Márquez, F.3    García-García, J.A.4    Acedo, C.5    Macías, J.6
  • 12
    • 4644234600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoenzymatic analysis of 712 strains of Leishmania infantum in the south of France and relationship of enzymatic polymorphism to clinical and epidemiological features
    • Pratlong F, Rioux JA, Marty P, Faraut-Gambarelli F, Dereure J, Lanotte G, et al. Isoenzymatic analysis of 712 strains of Leishmania infantum in the south of France and relationship of enzymatic polymorphism to clinical and epidemiological features. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42(9):4077-82.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 4077-4082
    • Pratlong, F.1    Rioux, J.A.2    Marty, P.3    Faraut-Gambarelli, F.4    Dereure, J.5    Lanotte, G.6
  • 15
    • 0345659212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmania/HIV co-infections: Epidemiology in Europe
    • Desjeux P, Alvar J. Leishmania/HIV co-infections: epidemiology in Europe. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2003;97 Suppl 1:3-15.
    • (2003) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.97 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 3-15
    • Desjeux, P.1    Alvar, J.2
  • 16
    • 34447264232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Leishmania metacyclic promastigotes by phlebotomine sand flies
    • Bates PA. Transmission of Leishmania metacyclic promastigotes by phlebotomine sand flies. Int J Parasitol. 2007;37(10):1097-106.
    • (2007) Int J Parasitol , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 1097-1106
    • Bates, P.A.1
  • 18
    • 0025617016 scopus 로고
    • Control of the Leishmaniases. Report of a WHO Expert Committee
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Control of the Leishmaniases. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1990;793:1-158.
    • (1990) World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser , vol.793 , pp. 1-158
  • 19
    • 33947166220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycoprotein 63 (gp63) genes show gene conversion and reveal the evolution of Old World Leishmania
    • Mauricio IL, Gaunt MW, Stothard JR, Miles MA. Glycoprotein 63 (gp63) genes show gene conversion and reveal the evolution of Old World Leishmania. Int J Parasitol. 2007;37(5):565-76.
    • (2007) Int J Parasitol , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 565-576
    • Mauricio, I.L.1    Gaunt, M.W.2    Stothard, J.R.3    Miles, M.A.4
  • 22
    • 0034222982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sand fly evolution and its relationship to Leishmania transmission
    • Ready P. Sand fly evolution and its relationship to Leishmania transmission. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2000;95(4):589-90.
    • (2000) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 589-590
    • Ready, P.1
  • 23
    • 0037197035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmania in discarded syringes from intravenous drug users
    • Cruz I, Morales MA, Noguer I, Rodríquez A, Alvar J. Leishmania in discarded syringes from intravenous drug users. Lancet. 2002;359(9312):1124-5.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9312 , pp. 1124-1125
    • Cruz, I.1    Morales, M.A.2    Noguer, I.3    Rodríquez, A.4    Alvar, J.5
  • 26
    • 3242700680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is leishmaniasis becoming endemic in Germany?
    • Naucke TJ, Schmitt C. Is leishmaniasis becoming endemic in Germany? Int J Med Microbiol. 2004;293 Suppl 37:179-81.
    • (2004) Int J Med Microbiol , Issue.SUPPL. 37 , pp. 179-181
    • Naucke, T.J.1    Schmitt, C.2
  • 27
    • 12244280398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine leishmaniosis in Central Europe: Retrospective survey and serological study of imported and travelling dogs
    • German
    • Mettler M, Grimm F, Naucke TJ, Maasjost C, Deplazes P. [Canine leishmaniosis in Central Europe: retrospective survey and serological study of imported and travelling dogs]. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2005;118(1-2):37-44. German.
    • (2005) Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr , vol.118 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 37-44
    • Mettler, M.1    Grimm, F.2    Naucke, T.J.3    Maasjost, C.4    Deplazes, P.5
  • 28
    • 0033229679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital transmission of visceral leishmaniasis (Kala Azar) from an asymptomatic mother to her child
    • Meinecke CK, Schottelius J, Oskam L, Fleischer B. Congenital transmission of visceral leishmaniasis (Kala Azar) from an asymptomatic mother to her child. Pediatrics. 1999;104(5):e65.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , Issue.5
    • Meinecke, C.K.1    Schottelius, J.2    Oskam, L.3    Fleischer, B.4
  • 29
    • 13444290792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), OIE, Available from
    • World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. OIE. 2004. Available from: http://www.oie.int/fr/normes/mmanual/a_00050.htm
    • (2004) Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines For Terrestrial Animals
  • 30
    • 0025696571 scopus 로고
    • Leishmania infantum as a cause of cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • Rioux JA, Lanotte G. Leishmania infantum as a cause of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1990;84(6):898.
    • (1990) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 898
    • Rioux, J.A.1    Lanotte, G.2
  • 32
    • 34447626703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and geographical history of the Leishmania donovani complex with a revision of current taxonomy
    • Lukes J, Mauricio IL, Schönian G, Dujardin JC, Soteriadou K, Dedet JP, et al. Evolutionary and geographical history of the Leishmania donovani complex with a revision of current taxonomy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007;104(22):9375-80.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , Issue.22 , pp. 9375-9380
    • Lukes, J.1    Mauricio, I.L.2    Schönian, G.3    Dujardin, J.C.4    Soteriadou, K.5    Dedet, J.P.6
  • 33
    • 10044286980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular tools for epidemiological studies and diagnosis of leishmaniasis and selected other parasitic diseases
    • Alvar J, Barker JR. Molecular tools for epidemiological studies and diagnosis of leishmaniasis and selected other parasitic diseases. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2002;96:1-250.
    • (2002) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.96 , pp. 1-250
    • Alvar, J.1    Barker, J.R.2
  • 35
    • 48349124934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two Leishmania species circulating in the Kaleybar focus of 'infantile visceral leishmaniasis', northwest Iran: Implications for deltamethrin dog collar intervention
    • Parvizi P, Mazloumi-Gavgani AS, Davies CR, Courtenay O, Ready PD. Two Leishmania species circulating in the Kaleybar focus of 'infantile visceral leishmaniasis', northwest Iran: implications for deltamethrin dog collar intervention. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008;102(9):891-97.
    • (2008) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.102 , Issue.9 , pp. 891-897
    • Parvizi, P.1    Mazloumi-Gavgani, A.S.2    Davies, C.R.3    Courtenay, O.4    Ready, P.D.5
  • 36
    • 36849001233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aetiological agents of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in the municipality of Monte Negro, Rondônia state, western Amazonia, Brazil
    • Shaw JJ, De Faria DL, Basano SA, Corbett CE, Rodrigues CJ, Ishikawa EA, et al. The aetiological agents of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in the municipality of Monte Negro, Rondônia state, western Amazonia, Brazil. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2007;101(8):681-8.
    • (2007) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.101 , Issue.8 , pp. 681-688
    • Shaw, J.J.1    de Faria, D.L.2    Basano, S.A.3    Corbett, C.E.4    Rodrigues, C.J.5    Ishikawa, E.A.6
  • 37
    • 0034737952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Leishmania isolated in Iran: 1. Serotyping with species specific monoclonal antibodies
    • Ardehali S, Moattari A, Hatam GR, Hosseini SM, Sharifi I. Characterization of Leishmania isolated in Iran: 1. Serotyping with species specific monoclonal antibodies. Acta Trop. 2000;75(3):301-7.
    • (2000) Acta Trop , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-307
    • Ardehali, S.1    Moattari, A.2    Hatam, G.R.3    Hosseini, S.M.4    Sharifi, I.5
  • 38
    • 36549034731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic tests for kala-azar: A multi-centre study of the freeze-dried DAT, rK39 strip test and KAtex in East Africa and the Indian subcontinent
    • Boelaert M, El-Safi S, Hailu A, Mukhtar M, Rijal S, Sundar S, et al. Diagnostic tests for kala-azar: a multi-centre study of the freeze-dried DAT, rK39 strip test and KAtex in East Africa and the Indian subcontinent. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008;102(1):32-40.
    • (2008) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-40
    • Boelaert, M.1    El-Safi, S.2    Hailu, A.3    Mukhtar, M.4    Rijal, S.5    Sundar, S.6
  • 39
    • 36048987952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous leishmaniasis: Therapeutic strategies and future directions
    • Ameen M. Cutaneous leishmaniasis: therapeutic strategies and future directions. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2007;8(16):2689-99.
    • (2007) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.8 , Issue.16 , pp. 2689-2699
    • Ameen, M.1
  • 42
    • 0345659210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on visceral leishmaniasis in Spanish patients who are co-infected with HIV
    • López-Vélez R. The impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on visceral leishmaniasis in Spanish patients who are co-infected with HIV. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2003;97 Suppl 1:143-7.
    • (2003) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.97 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 143-147
    • López-Vélez, R.1
  • 43
    • 33746741051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic glycovaccine protects against the bite of Leishmaniainfected sand flies
    • Rogers ME, Sizova OV, Ferguson MA, Nikolaev AV, Bates PA. Synthetic glycovaccine protects against the bite of Leishmaniainfected sand flies. J Infect Dis. 2006;194(4):512-8.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , Issue.4 , pp. 512-518
    • Rogers, M.E.1    Sizova, O.V.2    Ferguson, M.A.3    Nikolaev, A.V.4    Bates, P.A.5
  • 44
    • 0035817332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a defined anti-Leishmania vaccine targeting vector antigens: Characterization of a protective salivary protein
    • Valenzuela JG, Belkaid Y, Garfield MK, Mendez S, Kamhawi S, Rowton ED, et al. Toward a defined anti-Leishmania vaccine targeting vector antigens: characterization of a protective salivary protein. J Exp Med. 2001;194(3):331-42.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-342
    • Valenzuela, J.G.1    Belkaid, Y.2    Garfield, M.K.3    Mendez, S.4    Kamhawi, S.5    Rowton, E.D.6
  • 45
    • 53349154765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization on behalf of the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (WHO), Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization on behalf of the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (WHO). Eighteenth Programme Report. Progress 2005-2006. Geneva: WHO. 2007.
    • (2007) Eighteenth Programme Report. Progress 2005-2006
  • 46
    • 0042405127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccines for parasitic and bacterial diseases
    • Reed SG, Campos-Neto A. Vaccines for parasitic and bacterial diseases. Curr Opin Immunol. 2003;15(4):456-60.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 456-460
    • Reed, S.G.1    Campos-Neto, A.2
  • 47
    • 24144497414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leishmune vaccine blocks the transmission of canine visceral leishmaniasis: Absence of Leishmania parasites in blood, skin and lymph nodes of vaccinated exposed dogs
    • Nogueira FS, Moreira MA, Borja-Cabrera GP, Santos FN, Menz I, Parra LE, et al. Leishmune vaccine blocks the transmission of canine visceral leishmaniasis: absence of Leishmania parasites in blood, skin and lymph nodes of vaccinated exposed dogs. Vaccine. 2005;23(40):4805-10.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , Issue.40 , pp. 4805-4810
    • Nogueira, F.S.1    Moreira, M.A.2    Borja-Cabrera, G.P.3    Santos, F.N.4    Menz, I.5    Parra, L.E.6
  • 49
    • 15244360706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against experimental visceral leishmanisis infection in dogs immunized with purified excreted secreted antigens of Leishmania infantum promastigotes
    • Lemesre JL, Holzmuller P, Cavaleyra M, Gonçalves RB, Hottin G, Papierok G. Protection against experimental visceral leishmanisis infection in dogs immunized with purified excreted secreted antigens of Leishmania infantum promastigotes. Vaccine. 2005;23(22):2825-40.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , Issue.22 , pp. 2825-2840
    • Lemesre, J.L.1    Holzmuller, P.2    Cavaleyra, M.3    Gonçalves, R.B.4    Hottin, G.5    Papierok, G.6
  • 50
    • 34247484942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting protection against canine leishmanisis using LiESAp-MDP vaccine in endemic areas of France: Double-blind randomised efficacy trial
    • Lemesre JL, Holzmuller P, Gonçalves RB, Bourdoiseau G, Hugnet C, Cavaleyra M, et al. Long-lasting protection against canine leishmanisis using LiESAp-MDP vaccine in endemic areas of France: double-blind randomised efficacy trial. Vaccine. 2007;25(21):4223-34.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.21 , pp. 4223-4234
    • Lemesre, J.L.1    Holzmuller, P.2    Gonçalves, R.B.3    Bourdoiseau, G.4    Hugnet, C.5    Cavaleyra, M.6
  • 51
    • 58949091409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prime/boost DNA/Modified vaccinia virus Ankara vaccine expressing recombinant Leishmania DNA encoding TRYP is safe and immunogenic in outbred dogs, the reservoir of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis
    • Carson C, Antoniou M, Ruiz-Argüello MB, Alcami A, Christodoulou V, Messaritakis I, et al. A prime/boost DNA/Modified vaccinia virus Ankara vaccine expressing recombinant Leishmania DNA encoding TRYP is safe and immunogenic in outbred dogs, the reservoir of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis. Vaccine. 2009;27(7):1080-6.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1080-1086
    • Carson, C.1    Antoniou, M.2    Ruiz-Argüello, M.B.3    Alcami, A.4    Christodoulou, V.5    Messaritakis, I.6
  • 52
    • 85181550193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Parasitic Disease Information. Leishmania Infection, Atlanta: CDC
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Parasitic Disease Information. Leishmania Infection. 2008. Atlanta: CDC. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/leishmania/factsht_leishmania.htm#prevent
    • (2008)
  • 53
    • 0035195698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical insecticide treatments to protect dogs from sand fly vectors of leishmaniasis
    • Reithinger R, Teodoro U, Davies CR. Topical insecticide treatments to protect dogs from sand fly vectors of leishmaniasis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7(5):872-6.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 872-876
    • Reithinger, R.1    Teodoro, U.2    Davies, C.R.3
  • 54
    • 0031126831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of dogs from the bites of phlebotomine sandflies by deltamethrin collars for the control of canine leishmaniasis
    • Killick-Kendrick R, Killick-Kendrick M, Focheux C, Dereure J, Puech MP, Cadiergues MC. Protection of dogs from the bites of phlebotomine sandflies by deltamethrin collars for the control of canine leishmaniasis. Med Vet Entomol. 1997;11(2):105-11.
    • (1997) Med Vet Entomol , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-111
    • Killick-Kendrick, R.1    Killick-Kendrick, M.2    Focheux, C.3    Dereure, J.4    Puech, M.P.5    Cadiergues, M.C.6
  • 55
    • 0035543743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an impact on the incidence of canine leishmaniasis by the use of deltamethrin-impregnated dog collars in southern Italy
    • Maroli M, Mizzon V, Siragusa C, D'Oorazi A, Gradoni L. Evidence for an impact on the incidence of canine leishmaniasis by the use of deltamethrin-impregnated dog collars in southern Italy. Med Vet Entomol. 2001;15(4):358-63.
    • (2001) Med Vet Entomol , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-363
    • Maroli, M.1    Mizzon, V.2    Siragusa, C.3    D'Oorazi, A.4    Gradoni, L.5
  • 56
    • 0028475408 scopus 로고
    • The dermal leishmaniases of Brazil, with special reference to the eco-epidemiology of the disease in Amazonia
    • Lainson R, Shaw JJ, Silveira FT, de Souza AA, Braga RR, Ishikawa EA. The dermal leishmaniases of Brazil, with special reference to the eco-epidemiology of the disease in Amazonia. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1994;89(3):435-43.
    • (1994) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-443
    • Lainson, R.1    Shaw, J.J.2    Silveira, F.T.3    de Souza, A.A.4    Braga, R.R.5    Ishikawa, E.A.6
  • 57
    • 0035346364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The life-cycle of Leishmania infantum MON-77 in the Priorat (Catalonia, Spain) involves humans, dogs and sandflies; also literature review of distribution and hosts of L. infantum zymodemes in the Old World
    • Gállego M, Pratlong F, Fisa R, Riera C, Rioux JA, Dedet JP, et al. The life-cycle of Leishmania infantum MON-77 in the Priorat (Catalonia, Spain) involves humans, dogs and sandflies; also literature review of distribution and hosts of L. infantum zymodemes in the Old World. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2001;95(3);269-71.
    • (2001) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-271
    • Gállego, M.1    Pratlong, F.2    Fisa, R.3    Riera, C.4    Rioux, J.A.5    Dedet, J.P.6
  • 58
    • 12144251988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of sandfly species in relation to canine leishmaniasis from the Ebro Valley to Valencia, northeastern Spain
    • Aransay AM, Testa JM, Morillas-Marquez F, Lucientes J, Ready PD. Distribution of sandfly species in relation to canine leishmaniasis from the Ebro Valley to Valencia, northeastern Spain. Parasitol Res. 2004;94(6):416-20.
    • (2004) Parasitol Res , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 416-420
    • Aransay, A.M.1    Testa, J.M.2    Morillas-Marquez, F.3    Lucientes, J.4    Ready, P.D.5
  • 61
    • 0037731583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population differentiation of Phlebotomus perniciosus in Spain following postglacial dispersal
    • Aransay AM, Ready PD, Morillas-Marquez F. Population differentiation of Phlebotomus perniciosus in Spain following postglacial dispersal. Heredity. 2003;90(4):316-25.
    • (2003) Heredity , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 316-325
    • Aransay, A.M.1    Ready, P.D.2    Morillas-Marquez, F.3
  • 63
    • 0043157376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climates, leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis
    • In: Rodhain F, editor, Éditions scientifiques et médicales, Elsevier
    • Rioux JA, de la Roque S. [Climates, leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis.] In: Rodhain F, editor. [Climate change, infectious and allergic diseases]. Éditions scientifiques et médicales, Elsevier. 2003. 41-62.
    • (2003) Climate Change, Infectious and Allergic Diseases , pp. 41-62
    • Rioux, J.A.1    de la Roque, S.2
  • 64
    • 47249085223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking changes in landscape composition and configuration with sandfly occurrence in southwest France. Fourth International Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Images, 2007
    • Martinez S, Vanwambeke SO, Ready P. Linking changes in landscape composition and configuration with sandfly occurrence in southwest France. Fourth International Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Images, 2007. MultiTemp 2007.
    • (2007) MultiTemp
    • Martinez, S.1    Vanwambeke, S.O.2    Ready, P.3
  • 65
    • 39849088721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The northward spread of leishmaniasis in Italy: Evidence from retrospective and ongoing studies on the canine reservoir and phlebotomine vectors
    • Maroli M, Rossi L, Baldelli R, Capelli G, Ferroglio E, Genchi C, et al. The northward spread of leishmaniasis in Italy: evidence from retrospective and ongoing studies on the canine reservoir and phlebotomine vectors. Trop Med Int Health. 2008;13(2):256-64.
    • (2008) Trop Med Int Health , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 256-264
    • Maroli, M.1    Rossi, L.2    Baldelli, R.3    Capelli, G.4    Ferroglio, E.5    Genchi, C.6
  • 66
    • 0023422906 scopus 로고
    • The life expectancy of phlebotomine sandflies: First field estimates from southern France
    • Dye C, Guy MW, Elkins DB, Wilkes TJ, Killick-Kendrick R. The life expectancy of phlebotomine sandflies: first field estimates from southern France. Med Vet Entomol. 1987;1(4):417-25.
    • (1987) Med Vet Entomol , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-425
    • Dye, C.1    Guy, M.W.2    Elkins, D.B.3    Wilkes, T.J.4    Killick-Kendrick, R.5
  • 67
    • 51149093061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular crosstalks in Leishmania-sandfly-host relationships
    • Volf P, Hostomska J, Rohousova I. Molecular crosstalks in Leishmania-sandfly-host relationships. Parasite. 2008;15(3):237-43.
    • (2008) Parasite , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-243
    • Volf, P.1    Hostomska, J.2    Rohousova, I.3
  • 68
    • 38549159478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal phenology, host-blood feeding preferences and natural Leishmania infection of Phlebotomus perniciosus (Diptera, Psychodidae) in a high-endemic focus of canine leishmaniasis in Rome province, Italy
    • Rossi E, Bongiorno G, Ciolli E, Di Muccio T, Scalone A, Gramiccia M, et al. Seasonal phenology, host-blood feeding preferences and natural Leishmania infection of Phlebotomus perniciosus (Diptera, Psychodidae) in a high-endemic focus of canine leishmaniasis in Rome province, Italy. Acta Trop. 2008;105(2):158-65.
    • (2008) Acta Trop , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-165
    • Rossi, E.1    Bongiorno, G.2    Ciolli, E.3    di Muccio, T.4    Scalone, A.5    Gramiccia, M.6
  • 69
    • 13644256872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular analysis of the subgenus Transphlebotomus Artemiev, 1984 (Phlebotomus, Diptera, Psychodidae) inferred from ND4 mtDNA with new northern records of Phlebotomus mascittii Grassi, 1908
    • Depaquit J, Naucke TJ, Schmitt C, Ferte H, Leger N. A molecular analysis of the subgenus Transphlebotomus Artemiev, 1984 (Phlebotomus, Diptera, Psychodidae) inferred from ND4 mtDNA with new northern records of Phlebotomus mascittii Grassi, 1908. Parasitol Res. 2005;95(2):113-6.
    • (2005) Parasitol Res , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-116
    • Depaquit, J.1    Naucke, T.J.2    Schmitt, C.3    Ferte, H.4    Leger, N.5
  • 72
    • 10244251547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New world mucosal and cutaneous leishmaniasis: An emerging health problem among British travellers
    • Lawn SD, Whetham J, Chiodini PL, Kanagalingam J, Watson J, Behrens RH et al. New world mucosal and cutaneous leishmaniasis: an emerging health problem among British travellers. QJM. 2004;97(12):781-8.
    • (2004) QJM , vol.97 , Issue.12 , pp. 781-788
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Whetham, J.2    Chiodini, P.L.3    Kanagalingam, J.4    Watson, J.5    Behrens, R.H.6
  • 73
    • 33644880286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First report of Leishmania infantum in French Guiana: Canine visceral leishmaniasis imported from the Old World
    • Rotureau B, Ravel C, Aznar C, Carme B, Dedet JP. First report of Leishmania infantum in French Guiana: canine visceral leishmaniasis imported from the Old World. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44(3):1120-2.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 1120-1122
    • Rotureau, B.1    Ravel, C.2    Aznar, C.3    Carme, B.4    Dedet, J.P.5
  • 75
    • 0029782188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The logic of visceral leishmaniasis control
    • Dye C. The logic of visceral leishmaniasis control. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1996;55(2):125-30.
    • (1996) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-130
    • Dye, C.1
  • 76
    • 0027241626 scopus 로고
    • Visceral infection caused by Leishmania tropica in veterans of Operation Desert Storm
    • Magill AJ, Grögl M, Gasser RA Jr, Sun W, Oster CN. Visceral infection caused by Leishmania tropica in veterans of Operation Desert Storm. N Engl J Med. 1993;328(19):1383-7.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , Issue.19 , pp. 1383-1387
    • Magill, A.J.1    Grögl, M.2    Gasser Jr., R.A.3    Sun, W.4    Oster, C.N.5
  • 77
    • 17444403205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of U.S. military contributions to the study of parasitic diseases
    • Crum NF, Aronson NE, Lederman ER, Rusnak JM, Cross JH. History of U.S. military contributions to the study of parasitic diseases. Mil Med. 2005;170(4 Suppl):17-29.
    • (2005) Mil Med , vol.170 , Issue.4 SUPPL , pp. 17-29
    • Crum, N.F.1    Aronson, N.E.2    Lederman, E.R.3    Rusnak, J.M.4    Cross, J.H.5
  • 80
    • 85181551774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LeishRisk [Internet]. Belgium: European Commission. [cited
    • LeishRisk [Internet]. Belgium: European Commission. [cited 2009 Mar 16]. Available from: http://www.leishrisk.net/leishrisk/
  • 81
    • 61549101100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) [Internet], France: OIE. [updated, Mar 14; cited 2009 Mar 16]. Available from
    • World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) [Internet]. OIE Listed diseases. France: OIE. [updated 2007 Mar 14; cited 2009 Mar 16]. Available from: www.oie.int/eng/maladies/en_classification2007.htm?e1d7
    • (2007) OIE Listed Diseases


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.