메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 116-120

The use of placebo in a trial of rectal artesunate as initial treatment for severe malaria patients en route to referral clinics: Ethical issues

(18)  Kitua, Andrew a   Folb, Peter b   Warsame, Marian a   Binka, Fred c   Faiz, Abul d   Ribeiro, Isabela e   Peto, Tom f   Gyapong, John g   Yunus, Emran Bin h   Rahman, Ridwan i   Baiden, Frank j   Clerk, Christine k   Mrango, Zakayo l   Makasi, Charles l   Kimbute, Omari l   Hossain, Amir h   Samad, Rasheda h   Gomes, Melba a  

e DNDi   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; ARTEMISININ DERIVATIVE; ARTESUNATE; PLACEBO;

EID: 77952484082     PISSN: 03066800     EISSN: 14734257     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jme.2009.030874     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0029792910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of malaria
    • White NJ. The treatment of malaria. N Engl J Med 1996;335:800-6.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 800-806
    • White, N.J.1
  • 2
    • 31444454856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. 2006 edn. Geneva: World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Guidelines for the treatment of malaria. 2006 edn. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2006. http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/atoz/9241546948/en/index.html.
    • (2006) Guidelines for the treatment of malaria
  • 3
    • 0019961418 scopus 로고
    • A particular nervous traumatology: Lesions of sciatic nerve by quinine intragluteal injections
    • Bourel P, Souvestre R. A particular nervous traumatology: lesions of sciatic nerve by quinine intragluteal injections. Med Trop (Mars) 1982;42:209-13.
    • (1982) Med Trop (Mars) , vol.42 , pp. 209-213
    • Bourel, P.1    Souvestre, R.2
  • 4
    • 0033437071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular injections in Sub-saharan African children, apropos of a frequently misunderstood pathology: the complications related to intramuscular quinine injections
    • Barennes H. Intramuscular injections in Sub-saharan African children, apropos of a frequently misunderstood pathology: the complications related to intramuscular quinine injections. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1999;92:33-7.
    • (1999) Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.92 , pp. 33-37
    • Barennes, H.1
  • 5
    • 18744419349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute flaccid paralysis after drug injection: a case report in the pediatric service of the Befelatanana Hospital Center in Antananarivo
    • Rasamoelisoa JM, Tovone XG, Rakotavao E, et al. Acute flaccid paralysis after drug injection: a case report in the pediatric service of the Befelatanana Hospital Center in Antananarivo. Arch Inst Pasteur Madagascar 2000;66:58-60.
    • (2000) Arch Inst Pasteur Madagascar , vol.66 , pp. 58-60
    • Rasamoelisoa, J.M.1    Tovone, X.G.2    Rakotavao, E.3
  • 6
    • 0028068818 scopus 로고
    • Role of quinine in the high mortality of intramuscular injection tetanus
    • Yen LM, Dao LM, Son LH, et al. Role of quinine in the high mortality of intramuscular injection tetanus. Lancet 1994;344:786-7.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 786-787
    • Yen, L.M.1    Dao, L.M.2    Son, L.H.3
  • 7
    • 54449097014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular injections of quinine and tetanus at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire of Brazzaville, Congo
    • Boumandouki P, Kounkou RY, Teke-Bagamboula NJ, et al. Intramuscular injections of quinine and tetanus at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire of Brazzaville, Congo. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 2008;101:298-300.
    • (2008) Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.101 , pp. 298-300
    • Boumandouki, P.1    Kounkou, R.Y.2    Teke-Bagamboula, N.J.3
  • 8
    • 2442563893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rectal artesunate in the initial treatment of moderately severe malaria in African children and adults
    • Barnes KI, Mwenechanya J, Tembo M, et al. Efficacy of rectal artesunate in the initial treatment of moderately severe malaria in African children and adults. Lancet 2004;363:1598-605.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1598-1605
    • Barnes, K.I.1    Mwenechanya, J.2    Tembo, M.3
  • 9
    • 0034911449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three case definitions of malaria and their effect on diagnosis, treatment and surveillance in Cox's Bazar district, Bangladesh
    • Montanari RM, Bangali AM, Talukder KR, et al. Three case definitions of malaria and their effect on diagnosis, treatment and surveillance in Cox's Bazar district, Bangladesh. Bull World Health Organ 2001;79:648-56.
    • (2001) Bull World Health Organ , vol.79 , pp. 648-656
    • Montanari, R.M.1    Bangali, A.M.2    Talukder, K.R.3
  • 10
    • 59949089327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria Research Group Study to document pre admission risk factors for development of severe malaria and the spectrum of it and the outcome in different categories of hospitals in malaria endemic zone of Bangladesh
    • Yunus EB, Faiz MA, Rahman M, et al. Malaria Research Group. Study to document pre admission risk factors for development of severe malaria and the spectrum of it and the outcome in different categories of hospitals in malaria endemic zone of Bangladesh. J Bang Coll Phys Surg 2004;22:83-8.
    • (2004) J Bang Coll Phys Surg , vol.22 , pp. 83-88
    • Yunus, E.B.1    Faiz, M.A.2    Rahman, M.3
  • 11
    • 33847784345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What did the public think of health services reform in Bangladesh? Three national community-based surveys 1999-2003
    • Cockcroft A, Andersson N, Milne D, et al. What did the public think of health services reform in Bangladesh? Three national community-based surveys 1999e2003. Health Res Policy Syst 2007;5:1.
    • (2007) Health Res Policy Syst , vol.5 , pp. 1
    • Cockcroft, A.1    Andersson, N.2    Milne, D.3
  • 12
    • 0037560215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing childhood illnesses and their traditional explanations: exploring options for care-seeking interventions in the context of the IMCI strategy in rural Ghana
    • Hill Z, Kendall C, Arthur P, et al. Recognizing childhood illnesses and their traditional explanations: exploring options for care-seeking interventions in the context of the IMCI strategy in rural Ghana. Trop Med Int Health 2003;8:668-76.
    • (2003) Trop Med Int Health , vol.8 , pp. 668-676
    • Hill, Z.1    Kendall, C.2    Arthur, P.3
  • 14
    • 0029669887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment practices for degedege, a locally recognized febrile illness and implications for strategies to decrease mortality from severe malaria in Bagamoyo District, Tanzania
    • Makemba AM, Winch PJ, Makame VM, et al. Treatment practices for degedege, a locally recognized febrile illness and implications for strategies to decrease mortality from severe malaria in Bagamoyo District, Tanzania. Trop Med Int Health 1996;1:305-13.
    • (1996) Trop Med Int Health , vol.1 , pp. 305-313
    • Makemba, A.M.1    Winch, P.J.2    Makame, V.M.3
  • 15
    • 34249795995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition, perceptions and treatment practices for severe malaria in rural Tanzania: implications for accessing rectal artesunate as a pre-referral
    • Warsame M, Kimbute O, Machinda Z, et al. Recognition, perceptions and treatment practices for severe malaria in rural Tanzania: implications for accessing rectal artesunate as a pre-referral. PLoS One 2007;2:e149.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.2
    • Warsame, M.1    Kimbute, O.2    Machinda, Z.3
  • 16
    • 59949100121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-referral rectal artesunate to prevent death and disability in severe malaria: A placebo-controlled trial
    • Gomes M, Faiz MA, Gyapong JO, et al. Pre-referral rectal artesunate to prevent death and disability in severe malaria: A placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2009;373:557-66.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 557-566
    • Gomes, M.1    Faiz, M.A.2    Gyapong, J.O.3
  • 17
    • 0020137974 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies on treatment of cerebral malaria with qinghaosu and its derivatives, Clinical trials on Qinghaosu and its derivatives
    • Li GQ. Clinical studies on treatment of cerebral malaria with qinghaosu and its derivatives. Clinical trials on Qinghaosu and its derivatives. J Tradit Chin Med 1990;2:125-30.
    • (1990) J Tradit Chin Med , vol.2 , pp. 125-130
    • Li, G.Q.1
  • 18
    • 0034641552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declaration of Helsinki should be strengthened
    • Rothman KJ. Declaration of Helsinki should be strengthened. BMJ 2000;321:442-5.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 442-445
    • Rothman, K.J.1
  • 19
    • 18244365812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it always unethical to use a placebo in a clinical trial?
    • Stang A, Hense HW, Jöckel KH, et al. Is it always unethical to use a placebo in a clinical trial? PLoS Med 2005;3:-72.
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.3 , pp. 72
    • Stang, A.1    Hense, H.W.2    Jöckel, K.H.3
  • 20
    • 0028557981 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of septic shock with human monoclonal antibody HA-1A. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. CHESS Trial Study Group
    • McCloskey RV, Straube RC, Sanders C, et al. Treatment of septic shock with human monoclonal antibody HA-1A. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. CHESS Trial Study Group. Ann Int Med 1994;121:1-5.
    • (1994) Ann Int Med , vol.121 , pp. 1-5
    • McCloskey, R.V.1    Straube, R.C.2    Sanders, C.3
  • 21
    • 0032497522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral orchiectomy with or without flutamide for metastatic prostate cancer
    • Eisenberger MA, Blumenstein BA, Crawford ED, et al. Bilateral orchiectomy with or without flutamide for metastatic prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1036-42.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1036-1042
    • Eisenberger, M.A.1    Blumenstein, B.A.2    Crawford, E.D.3
  • 22
    • 0026011647 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial
    • Echt DS, Liebson PR, Mitchell LB, et al. Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial. N Engl J Med 1991;324:781-8.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 781-788
    • Echt, D.S.1    Liebson, P.R.2    Mitchell, L.B.3
  • 23
    • 55749105531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib: final analysis of the APPROVe trial
    • Baron JA, Sandler RS, Bresalier RS, et al. Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib: final analysis of the APPROVe trial. Lancet 2008;372:1756-64.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1756-1764
    • Baron, J.A.1    Sandler, R.S.2    Bresalier, R.S.3
  • 24
    • 37249011993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International ethical regulations on placebo-use in clinical trials: a comparative analysis
    • Ehni H-G, Wiesing U. International ethical regulations on placebo-use in clinical trials: a comparative analysis. Bioethics 2008;22:64-74.
    • (2008) Bioethics , vol.22 , pp. 64-74
    • Ehni, H.-G.1    Wiesing, U.2
  • 25
    • 77956069098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki
    • World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki. 2008. http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/b3/index.html.
    • (2008)
  • 27
    • 0030767808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unethical trials of interventions to reduce perinatal transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus in developing countries
    • Lurie P, Wolfe SM. Unethical trials of interventions to reduce perinatal transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus in developing countries. N Engl J Med 1997;337:853-6.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 853-856
    • Lurie, P.1    Wolfe, S.M.2
  • 28
    • 0030775618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of clinical research in the Third World
    • Angell M. The ethics of clinical research in the Third World. N Engl J Med 1997;337:847-9.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 847-849
    • Angell, M.1
  • 29
    • 0038777088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Li Bassi L. How can research ethics committees protect patients better?
    • Garrattini S, Bertele V, Li Bassi L. How can research ethics committees protect patients better? BMJ 2003;326:1199-201.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 1199-1201
    • Garrattini, S.1    Bertele, V.2
  • 30
    • 10544245018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal viral load, zidovudine treatment, and the risk of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus Type 1 from mother to infant
    • Sperling RS, Shapiro DE, Coombs RW, et al. Maternal viral load, zidovudine treatment, and the risk of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus Type 1 from mother to infant. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1621-9.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1621-1629
    • Sperling, R.S.1    Shapiro, D.E.2    Coombs, R.W.3
  • 31
    • 9844267960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of three regimens to prevent tuberculosis in Ugandan adults infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Uganda-Case Western Reserve University Research Collaboration
    • Whalen CC, Johnson JL, Okwera A, et al. A trial of three regimens to prevent tuberculosis in Ugandan adults infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Uganda-Case Western Reserve University Research Collaboration. N Engl J Med 1997;337:801-8.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 801-808
    • Whalen, C.C.1    Johnson, J.L.2    Okwera, A.3
  • 32
    • 0030803133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical complexities of conducting research in developing countries
    • Varmus H, Satcher D. Ethical complexities of conducting research in developing countries. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1003-5.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1003-1005
    • Varmus, H.1    Satcher, D.2
  • 33
    • 0033767751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of placebo-controlled trials in developing countries to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV
    • Williams JN. The ethics of placebo-controlled trials in developing countries to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2000;29:557-62.
    • (2000) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.29 , pp. 557-562
    • Williams, J.N.1
  • 34
    • 0034734906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at international research ethics
    • Benatar SR, Singer PA. A new look at international research ethics. BMJ 2000;321:824-6.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 824-826
    • Benatar, S.R.1    Singer, P.A.2
  • 36
    • 0004075492 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. WHO Technical Report Series, No 850, Annex 3 World Health Organization, Geneva
    • World Health Organization. Guidelines for good clinical practice for trials on pharmaceutical products. WHO Technical Report Series, No 850, 1995, Annex 3 World Health Organization, Geneva. http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Jwhozip13e/.
    • (1995) Guidelines for good clinical practice for trials on pharmaceutical products
  • 37
    • 0006098383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Forum for Good Clinical Practice (EFGCP). EFGCP, Leuven, Belgium
    • European Forum for Good Clinical Practice (EFGCP). Guidelines and recommendations for European Ethics Committees. EFGCP, Leuven, Belgium. 1997. http://www.efgcp.be/Downloads/EFGCP%20Guidelines%20and%20Recommendations%20for%20EEC.pdf.
    • (1997) Guidelines and recommendations for European Ethics Committees
  • 38
    • 0342282879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical Research Council (UK) (MRC). MRC, London
    • Medical Research Council (UK) (MRC). Guidelines for good clinical practice in clinical trials. MRC, London. 1998. http://www.mrc.ac.uk/Utilities/Documentrecord/index.htm?d=MRC002416.
    • (1998) Guidelines for good clinical practice in clinical trials
  • 39
    • 4544295352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial registration: A statement from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors
    • De Angelis C, Drazen JM, Frizelle FA, et al. Clinical trial registration: A statement from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. N Engl J Med 2004;351:1250-1.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1250-1251
    • De Angelis, C.1    Drazen, J.M.2    Frizelle, F.A.3
  • 40
    • 0032498209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The highest attainable standard: Ethical issues in AIDS vaccines
    • Bloom B. The highest attainable standard: Ethical issues in AIDS vaccines. Science 1998;279:186-8.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 186-188
    • Bloom, B.1
  • 41
    • 0036187419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections and recommendations on research ethics in developing countries
    • Benatar SR. Reflections and recommendations on research ethics in developing countries. Soc Sci Med 2002;54:1131-41.
    • (2002) Soc Sci Med , vol.54 , pp. 1131-1141
    • Benatar, S.R.1
  • 42
    • 0035978014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Helsinki: a vision for global health ethics
    • Singer PA, Benatar SR. Beyond Helsinki: a vision for global health ethics. BMJ 2001;322:747-8.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 747-748
    • Singer, P.A.1    Benatar, S.R.2
  • 43
    • 0035143173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and preliminary clinical efficacy of intrarectal artesunate in Ghanaian children with moderate malaria
    • Krishna S, Planche T, Agbenyega T, et al. Bioavailability and preliminary clinical efficacy of intrarectal artesunate in Ghanaian children with moderate malaria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001;45:509-16.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 509-516
    • Krishna, S.1    Planche, T.2    Agbenyega, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.