메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 78-86

Psychological well-being and meaning-making when caregiving for children with disabilities: Growth through difficult times or sinking inward

Author keywords

Occupation; Parenting; Qualitative methods

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CAREGIVER; CAREGIVING; CHILD; CHILD HEALTH CARE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FAMILY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INCOME; INTERVIEW; MALE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING; SCHOOL CHILD; SELF CONCEPT; SELF CONTROL;

EID: 77952124479     PISSN: 15394492     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3928/15394492-20100325-03     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0002144172 scopus 로고
    • Strengths of parents with retarded children
    • Abbott, D., & Meredith, W. (1986). Strengths of parents with retarded children. Family Relations, 35, 371-375.
    • (1986) Family Relations , vol.35 , pp. 371-375
    • Abbott, D.1    Meredith, W.2
  • 2
    • 0021966881 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive adaptations to high-risk infants: The search for mastery, meaning, and protection from future harm
    • Affleck, G., Tennen, H., & Gershman, K. (1985). Cognitive adaptations to high-risk infants: The search for mastery, meaning, and protection from future harm. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 89, 653-656. (Pubitemid 15232844)
    • (1985) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 653-656
    • Affleck, G.1    Tennen, H.2    Gershman, K.3
  • 7
    • 34547879228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of resilience in families of children with autism
    • Bayat, M. (2007). Evidence of resilience in families of children with autism. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 51, 702-714.
    • (2007) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.51 , pp. 702-714
    • Bayat, M.1
  • 9
    • 84937278518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Families of children with disabilities: Positive adaptation across the life cycle
    • Bennett, T., & DeLuca, D. A. (1996). Families of children with disabilities: Positive adaptation across the life cycle. Social Work in Education, 18, 31-46.
    • (1996) Social Work in Education , vol.18 , pp. 31-46
    • Bennett, T.1    DeLuca, D.A.2
  • 10
    • 0034954878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental distress during pediatric leukemia and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) after treatment ends
    • DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/26.5.299
    • Best, M., Streisand, R., Catania, L., & Kazak, A. E. (2001). Parental distress during pediatric leukemia and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) after treatment ends. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 26, 299-307. (Pubitemid 32591996)
    • (2001) Journal of Pediatric Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 299-307
    • Best, M.1    Streisand, R.2    Catania, L.3    Kazak, A.E.4
  • 12
    • 77952186904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2000). 1998 National Health Survey (NHIS) Provisional Data Release. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
    • (2000) 1998 National Health Survey (NHIS) Provisional Data Release
  • 13
    • 0023975066 scopus 로고
    • The impact of daily stress on health and mood: Psychological and social resources as mediators
    • DeLongis, A., Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1988). The impact of daily stress on health and mood: Psychological and social resources as mediators. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 486-495.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 486-495
    • DeLongis, A.1    Folkman, S.2    Lazarus, R.S.3
  • 14
    • 85050173478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faithful fathering in trying times: Religious beliefs and practices of Latter-Day Saint Fathers of children with special needs
    • Dollahite, D. C., Marks, L. D., & Olson, M. M. (1998). Faithful fathering in trying times: Religious beliefs and practices of Latter-Day Saint Fathers of children with special needs. Journal of Men's Studies, 7, 71-93.
    • (1998) Journal of Men's Studies , vol.7 , pp. 71-93
    • Dollahite, D.C.1    Marks, L.D.2    Olson, M.M.3
  • 15
    • 0022658375 scopus 로고
    • Mediating influences of social support: Personal, family, and child outcomes
    • Dunst, C., Trivette, C., & Cross, A. (1986). Mediating influences of social support: Personal, family, and child outcomes. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 90, 403-417. (Pubitemid 16178488)
    • (1986) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 403-417
    • Dunst, C.J.1    Trivette, C.M.2
  • 16
    • 33747038084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striving for the sacred: Personal goals, life meaning and religion
    • Emmons, R. A. (2005). Striving for the sacred: Personal goals, life meaning and religion. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 731-745.
    • (2005) Journal of Social Issues , vol.61 , pp. 731-745
    • Emmons, R.A.1
  • 17
    • 33646808140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the spiritual dimension of the self as the prime determinant of health
    • DOI 10.1080/09638280500265946, PII QX30301892713
    • Faull, K., & Hill, M. D. (2005). The role of the spiritual dimension of self as the prime determinant of health. Disability and Rehabilitation, 28, 729-740. (Pubitemid 43753528)
    • (2006) Disability and Rehabilitation , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 729-740
    • Faull, K.1    Hills, M.D.2
  • 19
    • 0034198897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive affect and the other side of coping
    • Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000). Positive affect and the other side of coping. American Psychologist, 55, 647-654.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 647-654
    • Folkman, S.1    Moskowitz, J.T.2
  • 20
    • 0002344312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health and well-being
    • Fredrickson, B. L. (2000). Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health and well-being. Prevention & Treatment, 3, 0001a.
    • (2000) Prevention & Treatment , vol.3
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1
  • 21
    • 23844537130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring a dimension of spirituality for health research
    • Frey, B. B., Daaleman, T. P., & Peyton, V. (2005). Measuring a dimension of spirituality for health research. Research on Aging, 27, 556-577.
    • (2005) Research on Aging , vol.27 , pp. 556-577
    • Frey, B.B.1    Daaleman, T.P.2    Peyton, V.3
  • 22
    • 0024443773 scopus 로고
    • Stress and coping among parents of handicapped children: A multidimensional approach
    • Frey, K., Greenberg, M., & Fewell, R. (1989). Stress and coping among parents of handicapped children: A multidimensional approach. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 94, 240-249. (Pubitemid 19278947)
    • (1989) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-249
    • Frey, K.S.1    Greenberg, M.T.2    Fewell, R.R.3
  • 23
    • 0003022739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family life is more than managing crisis: Broadening the agenda of research on families adapting to childhood disability
    • R. Gallimore, L. Bernheimer, D. MacMillian, D. Speece, & S. Vaughn (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Gallimore, R., Bernheimer, L. P., & Weisner, T. S. (1999). Family life is more than managing crisis: Broadening the agenda of research on families adapting to childhood disability. In R. Gallimore, L. Bernheimer, D. MacMillian, D. Speece, & S. Vaughn (Eds.), Developmental perspectives on children with high-incidence disabilities (pp. 55-80). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1999) Developmental Perspectives on Children with High-incidence Disabilities , pp. 55-80
    • Gallimore, R.1    Bernheimer, L.P.2    Weisner, T.S.3
  • 24
    • 33750684624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, coping style and well-being of parents rearing children with developmental disabilities
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00929.x, Special Issue on Family Research
    • Glidden, L. M., Billings, F. J., & Jobe, B. M. (2006). Personality, coping style and well-being of parents rearing children with developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 50, 949-962. (Pubitemid 44697920)
    • (2006) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.50 , Issue.12 , pp. 949-962
    • Glidden, L.M.1    Billings, F.J.2    Jobe, B.M.3
  • 25
    • 0030986070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High functioning autistic children and the construction of "normal family life."
    • Gray, D. E. (1997). High functioning autistic children and the construction of "normal family life." Social Science and Medicine, 44, 1097-1106.
    • (1997) Social Science and Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 1097-1106
    • Gray, D.E.1
  • 26
    • 0036740149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten years on: A longitudinal study of families of children with autism
    • Gray, D. E. (2002). Ten years on: A longitudinal study of families of children with autism. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 27, 215-222.
    • (2002) Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability , vol.27 , pp. 215-222
    • Gray, D.E.1
  • 27
    • 0029846903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring religiousness of parents of children with developmental disabilities
    • Haworth, A. M., Hill, A. E., & Glidden, L. M. (1996). Measuring religiousness of parents of children with developmental disabilities. Mental Retardation, 34, 271-279. (Pubitemid 26337258)
    • (1996) Mental Retardation , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 271-279
    • Haworth, A.M.1    Hill, A.E.2    Glidden, L.M.3
  • 29
    • 33846324375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth following adversity: Theoretical perspectives and implications for clinical practice
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2005.12.006, PII S0272735805001698
    • Joseph, S., & Linley, P. A. (2006). Growth following adversity: Theoretical perspectives and implications for clinical practice. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 1041-1053. (Pubitemid 46110802)
    • (2006) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1041-1053
    • Joseph, S.1    Linley, P.A.2
  • 30
    • 0033278907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing life goals after the birth of a child with Down syndrome: Finding happiness and growing
    • King, L. A., & Patterson, C. (2000). Reconstructing life goals after the birth of a child with Down syndrome: Finding happiness and growing. International Journal of Rehabilitation and Health, 5, 17-30.
    • (2000) International Journal of Rehabilitation and Health , vol.5 , pp. 17-30
    • King, L.A.1    Patterson, C.2
  • 31
    • 33745967996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative investigation of changes in the belief systems of families of children with autism or Down syndrome
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00571.x
    • King, G., Zwaigenbaum, L., King, S., Baxter, D., Rosenbaum, P., & Bates, A. (2006). A qualitative investigation of changes in belief systems of families of children with autism or Down syndrome. Child Care, Health & Development, 32, 353-369. (Pubitemid 44056555)
    • (2006) Child: Care, Health and Development , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-369
    • King, G.A.1    Zwaigenbaum, L.2    King, S.3    Baxter, D.4    Rosenbaum, P.5    Bates, A.6
  • 32
    • 0000260320 scopus 로고
    • Maintaining a sense of control in later life
    • R. Abeles, H. Gift, & M. Ory (Eds.), New York: SAGE Publications
    • Lachman, M. E., Ziff, M. A., & Spiro, A. (1994). Maintaining a sense of control in later life. In R. Abeles, H. Gift, & M. Ory (Eds.), Aging and quality of life (pp. 116-132). New York: SAGE Publications.
    • (1994) Aging and Quality of Life , pp. 116-132
    • Lachman, M.E.1    Ziff, M.A.2    Spiro, A.3
  • 33
    • 77649108062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caregiving for a child with autism: Does their propensity for routines help or hinder participation in daily family activities?
    • Larson, E. A. (2006). Caregiving for a child with autism: Does their propensity for routines help or hinder participation in daily family activities? OTJR: Occupation, Participation & Health, 26, 1-11.
    • (2006) OTJR: Occupation, Participation & Health , vol.26 , pp. 1-11
    • Larson, E.A.1
  • 34
    • 37349099742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition and change in adolescents and young adults with autism: Longitudinal effects on maternal well-being
    • DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2007)112[401:TACIAA]2.0.CO;2
    • Lounds, J., Seltzer, M. M., Greenberg, J. S., & Shattuck, P. T. (2007). Transition and change in adolescents and young adults with autism: Longitudinal effects on maternal well-being. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 6, 401-417. (Pubitemid 350305114)
    • (2007) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.112 , Issue.6 , pp. 401-417
    • Lounds, J.1    Seltzer, M.M.2    Greenberg, J.S.3    Shattuck, P.T.4
  • 35
    • 0037270271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "This is a Spiritual Experience": Perspectives of Latter-Day Saint families living with a child with disabilities
    • Marshall, E. S., Olsen, S. F., Mandleco, B. L., Dyches, T. T., Allred, K. W., Sansom, N. (2003). "This is a Spiritual Experience": Perspectives of Latter-Day Saint families living with a child with disabilities. Qualitative Health Research, 13, 57-67.
    • (2003) Qualitative Health Research , vol.13 , pp. 57-67
    • Marshall, E.S.1    Olsen, S.F.2    Mandleco, B.L.3    Dyches, T.T.4    Allred, K.W.5    Sansom, N.6
  • 36
    • 33645671840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing intensive care activities: The changing lives of families with young disabled children
    • Retrieved May 9, 2008, from
    • McLaughlin, J. (2006). Conceptualizing intensive care activities: The changing lives of families with young disabled children. Sociological Research Online, 11. Retrieved May 9, 2008, from http://www.socresonline.org.uk/11/1/ mclaughlin.html.
    • (2006) Sociological Research Online , vol.11
    • McLaughlin, J.1
  • 38
    • 2342555612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding meaning in parenting a child with Asperger syndrome: Correlates of sense making and benefit finding
    • Pakenham, K. I., Sofronoff, K., & Samios, C. (2004). Finding meaning in parenting a child with Asperger syndrome: Correlates of sense making and benefit finding. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 25, 245-264.
    • (2004) Research in Developmental Disabilities , vol.25 , pp. 245-264
    • Pakenham, K.I.1    Sofronoff, K.2    Samios, C.3
  • 39
    • 0034113925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE
    • Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. M. (2000). The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 519-543.
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 519-543
    • Pargament, K.I.1    Koenig, H.G.2    Perez, L.M.3
  • 40
    • 33646694485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion as a meaning-making framework in coping with life stress
    • Park, C. L. (2005). Religion as a meaning-making framework in coping with life stress. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 707-729.
    • (2005) Journal of Social Issues , vol.61 , pp. 707-729
    • Park, C.L.1
  • 41
    • 0000044380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaning in the context of stress and coping
    • Park, C. L., & Folkman, S. (1997a). Meaning in the context of stress and coping. Review of General Psychology, 1, 115-144.
    • (1997) Review of General Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 115-144
    • Park, C.L.1    Folkman, S.2
  • 42
    • 0031156890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in psychosocial resources during caregiving and bereavement in partners of men with AIDS
    • Park, C. L., & Folkman, S. (1997b). Stability and change in psychosocial resources during caregiving and bereavement in partners of men with AIDS. Journal of Personality, 65, 421-447.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality , vol.65 , pp. 421-447
    • Park, C.L.1    Folkman, S.2
  • 43
    • 0036046339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health services research for children with disabilities
    • Perrin, J. M. (2002). Health services research for children with disabilities. Milbank Quarterly, 80, 303-324.
    • (2002) Milbank Quarterly , vol.80 , pp. 303-324
    • Perrin, J.M.1
  • 44
    • 0024075134 scopus 로고
    • Caregiving: Where families need help
    • Pilisuk, M., & Parks, S. H. (1988). Caregiving: Where families need help. Social Work, 33, 436-440.
    • (1988) Social Work , vol.33 , pp. 436-440
    • Pilisuk, M.1    Parks, S.H.2
  • 45
    • 16244366461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of spirituality and religion in family quality of life for families of children with disability
    • Poston, D. J., & Turnbull, A. P. (2004). Role of spirituality and religion in family quality of life for families of children with disability. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 39, 95-108.
    • (2004) Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities , vol.39 , pp. 95-108
    • Poston, D.J.1    Turnbull, A.P.2
  • 47
    • 0001777986 scopus 로고
    • Demands and desires in daily life: Some influences on well-being
    • Reich, J. W., & Zautra, A. J. (1983). Demands and desires in daily life: Some influences on well-being. American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 41-58.
    • (1983) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 41-58
    • Reich, J.W.1    Zautra, A.J.2
  • 49
    • 0031893701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious connectedness among urban African American families who have a child with disabilities
    • DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(1998)036<0091:RCAUAA>2.0.CO;2
    • Rogers-Dulan, J. (1998). Religious connectedness among urban African American families with disabilities. Mental Retardation, 36, 91-103. (Pubitemid 28169693)
    • (1998) Mental Retardation , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-103
    • Rogers-Dulan, J.1
  • 50
    • 0002735807 scopus 로고
    • Changing the world and changing the self: A two-process model of perceived control
    • Rothbaum, F., Weisz, J., & Synder, S. (1982). Changing the world and changing the self: A two-process model of perceived control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 5-37.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 5-37
    • Rothbaum, F.1    Weisz, J.2    Synder, S.3
  • 52
    • 42649099353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repositioning mothers: Mothers, disabled children and disability studies
    • Ryan, S., & Runswick-Cole, K. (2008). Repositioning mothers: Mothers, disabled children and disability studies. Disability in Society, 23, 199-210.
    • (2008) Disability in Society , vol.23 , pp. 199-210
    • Ryan, S.1    Runswick-Cole, K.2
  • 53
    • 0001629153 scopus 로고
    • Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being
    • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 1069-1081
    • Ryff, C.D.1
  • 54
    • 33750447053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best news yet on the six-factor model of well-being
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2006.01.002, PII S0049089X06000044
    • Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (2006). Best news yet on the six-factor model of well-being. Social Science Research, 35, 1103-1119. (Pubitemid 44645001)
    • (2006) Social Science Research , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 1103-1119
    • Ryff, C.D.1    Singer, B.H.2
  • 55
    • 0034204343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformational outcomes associated with parenting children who have disabilities
    • Scorgie, K., & Sobsey D. (2000). Transformational outcomes associated with parenting children who have disabilities. Mental Retardation, 38, 195-206.
    • (2000) Mental Retardation , vol.38 , pp. 195-206
    • Scorgie, K.1    Sobsey, D.2
  • 56
    • 2042454185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accommodative coping and well-being of midlife parents of children with mental health problems or developmental disabilities
    • Seltzer, M. M., Greenberg, J. S., Floyd, F. J., & Hong, J. (2004). Accommodative coping and well-being of midlife parents of children with mental health problems or developmental disabilities. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 74, 187-195.
    • (2004) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 187-195
    • Seltzer, M.M.1    Greenberg, J.S.2    Floyd, F.J.3    Hong, J.4
  • 57
    • 0024418363 scopus 로고
    • Aging parents with adult mentally retarded children: Family risk factors and sources of support
    • Seltzer, M., & Krauss, M. W. (1989). Aging parents with adult mentally retarded children: Family risk factors and sources of support. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 94, 303-312. (Pubitemid 19278954)
    • (1989) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-312
    • Mailick Seltzer, M.1    Wyngaarden Krauss, M.2
  • 58
    • 17844381336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of religion in the lives of latino families of young children with developmental delays
    • DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0297:RORITL>2.0.CO;2
    • Skinner, D. G., Correa, V., Skinner, M., & Bailey, D. B., Jr. (2001). Role of religion in the lives of Latino families of young children with developmental delays. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 106, 297-313. (Pubitemid 32705514)
    • (2001) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.106 , Issue.4
    • Skinner, D.G.1    Correa, V.2    Skinner, M.3    Bailey Jr., D.B.4
  • 59
    • 34547190684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control and causation as factors in the affective value of positive events
    • DOI 10.1007/s10608-006-9028-7
    • Strand, E., Reich, J. W., & Zautra, A. J. (2007). Control and causation as factors in the affective value of positive events. Cognitive Therapy Research, 31, 503-519. (Pubitemid 47124924)
    • (2007) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-519
    • Strand, E.B.1    Reich, J.W.2    Zautra, A.J.3
  • 62
    • 84979380720 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of control in vulnerable populations
    • Thompson, S. C., & Spacapan, S. (1991). Perceptions of control in vulnerable populations. Journal of Social Issues, 47, 1-21.
    • (1991) Journal of Social Issues , vol.47 , pp. 1-21
    • Thompson, S.C.1    Spacapan, S.2
  • 63
    • 33947130691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental appraisal of the family impact of childhood developmental disability: Times of sadness and times of joy
    • DOI 10.1080/13668250601146753, PII 772842012
    • Trute, B., Hiebert-Murphy, D., & Levine, K. (2007). Parental appraisal of the family impact of childhood developmental disability: Times of sadness and times of joy. Journal of Developmental Disability, 32, 1-9. (Pubitemid 46399028)
    • (2007) Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Trute, B.1    Hiebert-Murphy, D.2    Levine, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.