메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 4097-4109

The sensitivity of stratocumulus-capped mixed layers to cloud droplet concentration: Do les and mixed-layer models agree?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADVECTION; AEROSOL; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; BOUNDARY LAYER; CLOUD DROPLET; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; CLOUD WATER; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); ENTRAINMENT; LARGE EDDY SIMULATION; MIXED LAYER; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; STRATOCUMULUS;

EID: 77951972439     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-4097-2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0141650405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of cloud cover and suppression of nocturnal drizzle in stratocumulus polluted by haze
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016634
    • Ackerman, A., Toon, O. B., Stevens, D. E., and Coakley Jr, J. A.: Enhancement of cloud cover and suppression of nocturnal drizzle in stratocumulus polluted by haze, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(7), 1381, doi:10.1029/2002GL016634, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1381
    • Ackerman, A.1    Toon, O.B.2    Stevens, D.E.3    Coakley Jr., J.A.4
  • 2
    • 11144232674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of humidity above stratiform clouds on indirect aerosol climate forcing
    • Ackerman, A., Kirkpatrick, M. P., Stevens, D. E., and Toon, O. B.: The impact of humidity above stratiform clouds on indirect aerosol climate forcing, Nature, 432, 1014-1017, 2004.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 1014-1017
    • Ackerman, A.1    Kirkpatrick, M.P.2    Stevens, D.E.3    Toon, O.B.4
  • 3
    • 65549119580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coauthors: Large-eddy simulations of a drizzling, stratocumulus-topped marine boundary layer
    • Ackerman, A. S., vanZanten, M. C., Stevens, B., and coauthors: Large-eddy simulations of a drizzling, stratocumulus-topped marine boundary layer, Mon. Weather Rev., 137, 1083-1110, 2009.
    • (2009) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 1083-1110
    • Ackerman, A.S.1    Vanzanten, M.C.2    Stevens, B.3
  • 4
    • 0025205625 scopus 로고
    • Bistability of CCN concentrations and thermodynamics in the cloud-topped boundary layer
    • Baker, M. B. and Charlson, R.: Bistability of CCN concentrations and thermodynamics in the cloud-topped boundary layer, Nature, 345, 142-145, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 142-145
    • Baker, M.B.1    Charlson, R.2
  • 5
    • 0030660431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture transport, lower tropospheric stability and decoupling of cloud-topped boundary layers
    • Bretherton, C. S. and Wyant, M. C.: Moisture transport, lower tropospheric stability and decoupling of cloud-topped boundary layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 148-167, 1997.
    • (1997) J Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 148-167
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Wyant, M.C.2
  • 7
    • 34548049274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud droplet sedimentation, entrainment efficiency, and subtropical stratocumulus albedo
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL027648
    • Bretherton, C. S., Blossey, P. N., and Uchida, J.: Cloud droplet sedimentation, entrainment efficiency, and subtropical stratocumulus albedo, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03813, doi:10.1029/2006GL027648, 2007. (Pubitemid 47277625)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Blossey, P.N.2    Uchida, J.3
  • 8
    • 27744556446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-layer budget analysis of the diurnal cycle of entrainment in Southeast Pacific stratocumulus
    • Caldwell, P., Bretherton, C. S., and Wood, R.: Mixed-layer budget analysis of the diurnal cycle of entrainment in Southeast Pacific stratocumulus, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3775-3791, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 3775-3791
    • Caldwell, P.1    Bretherton, C.S.2    Wood, R.3
  • 9
    • 60749119482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of a subtropical stratocumulus-capped mixed layer to climate and aerosol changes
    • Caldwell, P. and Bretherton, C. S.: Response of a subtropical stratocumulus-capped mixed layer to climate and aerosol changes, J. Climate, 22, 20-38, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 20-38
    • Caldwell, P.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 10
    • 85087577796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits to the aerosol indirect radiative effect derived from observations of ship tracks
    • Coakley Jr, J. A. and Walsh, C. D.: Limits to the aerosol indirect radiative effect derived from observations of ship tracks, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 668-680, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 668-680
    • Coakley Jr., J.A.1    Walsh, C.D.2
  • 12
    • 27744519094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale variability and drizzle in southeast Pacific stratocumulus
    • Comstock, K. K.,Bretherton, C. S., and Yuter, S. E.: Mesoscale variability and drizzle in southeast Pacific stratocumulus, J. At-mos. Sci., 62, 3792-3807, 2005.
    • (2005) J. At-mos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 3792-3807
    • Comstock, K.K.1    Bretherton, C.S.2    Yuter, S.E.3
  • 13
    • 55849137804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite observations of the impact of weak volcanic activity on marine clouds
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009106
    • Gasso, S.: Satellite observations of the impact of weak volcanic activity on marine clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D14S19, doi:10.1029/2007JD009106, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Gasso, S.1
  • 14
    • 49549095777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between drizzle rate, liquid water path and droplet concentration at the scale of a stratocumulus cloud system
    • Geoffroy, O., Brenguier, J.-L., and Sandu, I.: Relationship between drizzle rate, liquid water path and droplet concentration at the scale of a stratocumulus cloud system, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 4641-4654, 2008, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/4641/2008/.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 4641-4654
    • Geoffroy, O.1    Brenguier, J.-L.2    Sandu, I.3
  • 15
    • 0035270450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A moist PBL parameterization for large-scale models and its application to subtropical cloud-topped marine boundary layers
    • Grenier, H. and Bretherton, C. S.: A moist PBL parameterization for large-scale models and its application to subtropical cloud-topped marine boundary layers. Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 357-377, 2001.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 357-377
    • Grenier, H.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 16
    • 68749102757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of entrain-ment and mixing assumption on aerosol-cloud interactions in marine stratocumulus
    • Hill, A. A., Feingold, G., and Jiang, H.: The influence of entrain-ment and mixing assumption on aerosol-cloud interactions in marine stratocumulus, J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 1450-1464, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1450-1464
    • Hill, A.A.1    Feingold, G.2    Jiang, H.3
  • 17
    • 0034027431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new cloud physics parameterization in a large-eddy simulation model of marine stra-tocumulus
    • Khairoutdinov, M. F. and Kogan, Y. L.: A new cloud physics parameterization in a large-eddy simulation model of marine stra-tocumulus, Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 229-243, 2000.
    • (2000) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 229-243
    • Khairoutdinov, M.F.1    Kogan, Y.L.2
  • 18
    • 1342283059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud resolving modeling of the ARM Summer 1997 IOP: Model formulation, results, uncertainties, and sensitivities
    • Khairoutdinov, M. F. and Randall, D. A.: Cloud resolving modeling of the ARM Summer 1997 IOP: Model formulation, results, uncertainties, and sensitivities, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 607-625, 2003.
    • (2003) J Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 607-625
    • Khairoutdinov, M.F.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 19
    • 33847360098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytic longwave radiation formula for liquid layer clouds
    • Larson, V. E. and Kotenberg, K. E.: An analytic longwave radiation formula for liquid layer clouds, Mon. Weather Rev., 135, 688-699, 2007.
    • (2007) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 688-699
    • Larson, V.E.1    Kotenberg, K.E.2
  • 20
    • 41949087064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a mixed-layer closure. Part I: Theoretical tests
    • Lilly, D. K. and Stevens, B.: Validation of a mixed-layer closure. Part I: Theoretical tests, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 134, 47-55, 2008.
    • (2008) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 47-55
    • Lilly, D.K.1    Stevens, B.2
  • 21
    • 28844433671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the aerosol indirect effect by large-eddy simulation of marine stratocumulus
    • Lu, M.-L., and Seinfeld, J. H.: Study of the aerosol indirect effect by large-eddy simulation of marine stratocumulus, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3909-3932, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 3909-3932
    • Lu, M.-L.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 22
    • 0022841029 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the structure of stratiform cloud layers: Part II: Entrainment
    • Nicholls, S. and Turton, J. D.: An observational study of the structure of stratiform cloud layers: Part II: Entrainment, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 112, 461-480, 1986.
    • (1986) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 461-480
    • Nicholls, S.1    Turton, J.D.2
  • 23
    • 33644959507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation mode aerosol, pockets of open cells, and particle nucleation in the remote subtropical Pacific marine boundary layer
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005694
    • Petters, M. D., Snider, J. R., Stevens, B., Vali, G., Faloona, I., and Russell, L. M.: Accumulation mode aerosol, pockets of open cells, and particle nucleation in the remote subtropical Pacific marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D02206, doi:10.1029/2004JD005694, 2006.
    • (2006) J Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Petters, M.D.1    Snider, J.R.2    Stevens, B.3    Vali, G.4    Faloona, I.5    Russell, L.M.6
  • 24
    • 0028162965 scopus 로고
    • Effect of precipitation on the albedo susceptibility of marine boundary layer clouds
    • Pincus, R. and Baker, M. B.: Effect of precipitation on the albedo susceptibility of marine boundary layer clouds, Nature, 372, 250-252, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 250-252
    • Pincus, R.1    Baker, M.B.2
  • 25
    • 0018921155 scopus 로고
    • Conditional instability of the first kind upside-down
    • Randall, D. A.: Conditional instability of the first kind upside-down, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 125-130, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 125-130
    • Randall, D.A.1
  • 26
    • 72449122098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important is the vertical structure for the representation of aerosol impacts on the diurnal cycle of marine stratocumulus?
    • Sandu, I., Brenguier, J.-L., Thouron, O., and Stevens, B.: How important is the vertical structure for the representation of aerosol impacts on the diurnal cycle of marine stratocumulus?, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 4039-4052, 2009, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/4039/2009/.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 4039-4052
    • Sandu, I.1    Brenguier, J.-L.2    Thouron, O.3    Stevens, B.4
  • 27
    • 40949164957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and mesoscale organization of precipitating stratocumulus
    • Savic-Jovcic, V. and Stevens, B.: The structure and mesoscale organization of precipitating stratocumulus, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1587-1605, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1587-1605
    • Savic-Jovcic, V.1    Stevens, B.2
  • 28
    • 0034352711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud transitions and decoupling in shear-free stratocumulus-topped boundary layers
    • Stevens, B.: Cloud transitions and decoupling in shear-free stratocumulus-topped boundary layers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2557-2560, 2000.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2557-2560
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 29
    • 0033489845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulations of strongly precipitating, shallow, stratocumulus-topped boundary layers
    • Stevens, B., Cotton, W. R., Feingold, G., and Moeng, C.-H.: Large-eddy simulations of strongly precipitating, shallow, stratocumulus-topped boundary layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3616-3638, 1998.
    • (1998) J Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 3616-3638
    • Stevens, B.1    Cotton, W.R.2    Feingold, G.3    Moeng, C.-H.4
  • 30
    • 0038312603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And coauthors: On en-trainment rates in nocturnal marine stratocumulus
    • Stevens, B., Lenschow, D. H., Faloona, I., and coauthors: On en-trainment rates in nocturnal marine stratocumulus, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 129, 3469-3493, 2003.
    • (2003) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 3469-3493
    • Stevens, B.1    Lenschow, D.H.2    Faloona, I.3
  • 32
    • 24944462470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And coauthors: Evaluation of large-eddy simulations via observations of nocturnal marine stratocumulus
    • Stevens, B., Moeng, C.-H., Ackerman, A. S., and coauthors: Evaluation of large-eddy simulations via observations of nocturnal marine stratocumulus, Mon. Weather Rev., 133, 1443-1462, 2005b.
    • (2005) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 1443-1462
    • Stevens, B.1    Moeng, C.-H.2    Ackerman, A.S.3
  • 33
    • 0016971928 scopus 로고
    • The energetics of entrainment across a density interface
    • Stull, R. B.: The energetics of entrainment across a density interface, J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1260-1267, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1260-1267
    • Stull, R.B.1
  • 34
    • 0000037511 scopus 로고
    • The multidimensional positive definite advection transport algorithm: Non-oscillatory option
    • Smolarkiewicz, P. K., and W. W. Grabowski: The multidimensional positive definite advection transport algorithm: Non-oscillatory option, J. Comput. Phys. 86, 355-375, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.86 , pp. 355-375
    • Smolarkiewicz, P.K.1    Grabowski, W.W.2
  • 35
    • 34547754428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancellation of aerosol indirect effects in marine stra-tocumulus through cloud thinning
    • Wood, R.: Cancellation of aerosol indirect effects in marine stra-tocumulus through cloud thinning, J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 2657-2669, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 2657-2669
    • Wood, R.1
  • 37
    • 40949096998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of precipitating cells in organizing shallow convection
    • Xue, H., Feingold, G., and Stevens, B.: The role of precipitating cells in organizing shallow convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 392-406, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 392-406
    • Xue, H.1    Feingold, G.2    Stevens, B.3
  • 38
    • 49249086624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coauthors: A single column model intercomparison of a heavily drizzling stratocu-mulus topped boundary layer
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008536
    • Wyant, M. Bretherton, C. S., Chlond, A., and coauthors: A single column model intercomparison of a heavily drizzling stratocu-mulus topped boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24204, doi:10.1029/2007JD008536, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Wyant, M.1    Bretherton, C.S.2    Chlond, A.3
  • 39
    • 24944472347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coauthors: Intercom-parison and interpretation of single column model simulations of a nocturnal stratocumulus topped marine boundary layer
    • Zhu, P., Bretherton, C. S., Koehler, M., and coauthors: Intercom-parison and interpretation of single column model simulations of a nocturnal stratocumulus topped marine boundary layer, Mon. Weather Rev., 133, 2741-2758, 2005.
    • (2005) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 2741-2758
    • Zhu, P.1    Bretherton, C.S.2    Koehler, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.