메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 1443-1462

Evaluation of large-eddy simulations via observations of nocturnal marine stratocumulus

(17)  Stevens, Bjorn a   Moeng, Chin Hoh b   Ackerman, Andrew S c   Bretherton, Christopher S d   Chlond, Andreas e   de Roode, Stephan f   Edwards, James g   Golaz, Jean Christophe h   Jiang, Hongli i   Khairoutdinov, Marat i   Kirkpatrick, Michael P j   Lewellen, David C k   Lock, Adrian l   Müller, Frank e   Stevens, David E m   Whelan, Eoin l   Zhu, Ping d  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE; BOUNDARY LAYERS; CLOUDS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NUMERICAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 24944462470     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR2930.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (478)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 0024782466 scopus 로고
    • A positive definite advection scheme obtained by nonlinear renormalization of the advective fluxes
    • Bott, A., 1989: A positive definite advection scheme obtained by nonlinear renormalization of the advective fluxes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1006-1015.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1006-1015
    • Bott, A.1
  • 3
    • 0010995539 scopus 로고
    • The understanding and prediction of turbulent flow
    • Bradshaw, P., 1972: The understanding and prediction of turbulent flow. Aeronaut. J., 76, 403-418.
    • (1972) Aeronaut. J. , vol.76 , pp. 403-418
    • Bradshaw, P.1
  • 4
    • 0030660431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture transport, lower tropospheric stability, and decoupling of cloud-topped boundary layers
    • Bretherton, C. S., and M. C. Wyant, 1997: Moisture transport, lower tropospheric stability, and decoupling of cloud-topped boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 148-167.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 148-167
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Wyant, M.C.2
  • 5
    • 0032966425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intercomparison of radiatively-driven entrainment and turbulence in a smoke cloud, as simulated by different numerical models
    • Coauthors
    • Bretherton, C. S., and Coauthors, 1999: An intercomparison of radiatively-driven entrainment and turbulence in a smoke cloud, as simulated by different numerical models. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 391-423.
    • (1999) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 391-423
    • Bretherton, C.S.1
  • 6
    • 0035094644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of neutral turbulent flow over rough sinusoidal ridges
    • Brown, A., J. M. Hobson, and N. Wood, 2001: Large-eddy simulation of neutral turbulent flow over rough sinusoidal ridges. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 98, 411-441.
    • (2001) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.98 , pp. 411-441
    • Brown, A.1    Hobson, J.M.2    Wood, N.3
  • 7
    • 18444362113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of the diurnal cycle of shallow cumulus convection over land
    • Coauthors
    • Brown, A., and Coauthors, 2002: Large-eddy simulation of the diurnal cycle of shallow cumulus convection over land. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 128, 1779-1798.
    • (2002) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 1779-1798
    • Brown, A.1
  • 8
    • 0026458090 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional simulation of cloud street development during a cold air outbreak
    • Chlond, A., 1992: Three-dimensional simulation of cloud street development during a cold air outbreak. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 58, 161-200.
    • (1992) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.58 , pp. 161-200
    • Chlond, A.1
  • 9
    • 0028667556 scopus 로고
    • Locally modified version of Bott's advection scheme
    • Chlond, A., 1994: Locally modified version of Bott's advection scheme. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 111-125.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 111-125
    • Chlond, A.1
  • 10
    • 0031805966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of contrails
    • Chlond, A., 1998: Large-eddy simulation of contrails. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 796-819.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 796-819
    • Chlond, A.1
  • 12
    • 0018912813 scopus 로고
    • Cloud top entrainment instability
    • Deardorff, J. W., 1980a: Cloud top entrainment instability. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 131-147.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 131-147
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 13
    • 0001498669 scopus 로고
    • Stratocumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model
    • Deardorff, J. W., 1980b: Stratocumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 18, 495-527.
    • (1980) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.18 , pp. 495-527
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 13844250565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations and numerical simulations of the diurnal cycle of the EUROCS stratocumulus case
    • Coauthors
    • Duynkerke, P. G., and Coauthors, 2004: Observations and numerical simulations of the diurnal cycle of the EUROCS stratocumulus case. Quart J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 3269-3296.
    • (2004) Quart J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 3269-3296
    • Duynkerke, P.G.1
  • 15
    • 21244497921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of entrainment in eastern Pacific marine stratocumulus using three conserved scalars
    • Coauthors, in press
    • Faloona, I., and Coauthors, 2005: Observations of entrainment in eastern Pacific marine stratocumulus using three conserved scalars. J. Atmos. Sci., in press.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci.
    • Faloona, I.1
  • 16
    • 0027798404 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds
    • Fu, Q., and K.-N. Lion, 1993: Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2008-2025.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2008-2025
    • Fu, Q.1    Lion, K.-N.2
  • 18
    • 36348930574 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic subgrid-scale eddy viscosity model
    • Germano, M., U. Piomelli, P. Moin, and W. H. Cabot, 1991: A dynamic subgrid-scale eddy viscosity model. Phys. Fluids, A3, 1760-1765.
    • (1991) Phys. Fluids , vol.A3 , pp. 1760-1765
    • Germano, M.1    Piomelli, U.2    Moin, P.3    Cabot, W.H.4
  • 19
    • 0030115575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of numerical errors in large-eddy simulations of turbulence
    • Ghosal, S., 1996: An analysis of numerical errors in large-eddy simulations of turbulence. J. Comput. Phys., 125, 187-206.
    • (1996) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.125 , pp. 187-206
    • Ghosal, S.1
  • 20
    • 0001115236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Naval Research Laboratory's Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS)
    • Hodur, R. M., 1997: The Naval Research Laboratory's Coupled Ocean/ Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS). Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1414-1430.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1414-1430
    • Hodur, R.M.1
  • 21
    • 1342283059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud resolving modeling of the ARM summer 1997 IOP: Model formulation, results, uncertainties and sensitivities
    • Khairoutdinov, M. F., and D. A. Randall, 2003: Cloud resolving modeling of the ARM summer 1997 IOP: Model formulation, results, uncertainties and sensitivities. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 607-625.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 607-625
    • Khairoutdinov, M.F.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 22
    • 84983092849 scopus 로고
    • The simulation of three-dimensional convective storm dynamics
    • Klemp, J. B., and R. B. Wilhelmson, 1978: The simulation of three-dimensional convective storm dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1070-1095.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1070-1095
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Wilhelmson, R.B.2
  • 24
    • 0032468572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy boundary layer entrainment
    • Lewellen, D. C., and W. Lewellen, 1998: Large-eddy boundary layer entrainment. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2645-2665.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2645-2665
    • Lewellen, D.C.1    Lewellen, W.2
  • 25
    • 0037109318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment and decoupling relations for cloudy boundary layers
    • Lewellen, D. C., and W. Lewellen, 2002: Entrainment and decoupling relations for cloudy boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2966-2986.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 2966-2986
    • Lewellen, D.C.1    Lewellen, W.2
  • 26
    • 84978549009 scopus 로고
    • Models of cloud topped mixed layers under a strong inversion
    • Lilly, D. K., 1968: Models of cloud topped mixed layers under a strong inversion. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 94, 292-309.
    • (1968) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 292-309
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 27
    • 0032452307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The parameterization of entrainment in cloudy boundary layers
    • Lock, A. P., 1998: The parameterization of entrainment in cloudy boundary layers. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 2729-2753.
    • (1998) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 2729-2753
    • Lock, A.P.1
  • 28
    • 0025625358 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-top entrainment instability through small-scale mixing and its parameterization in numerical models
    • MacVean, M. K., and P. J. Mason, 1990: Cloud-top entrainment instability through small-scale mixing and its parameterization in numerical models. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1012-1030.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1012-1030
    • MacVean, M.K.1    Mason, P.J.2
  • 29
    • 0034318974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment rate, cloud fraction and liquid water path of PBL stratocumulus clouds
    • Moeng, C.-H., 2000: Entrainment rate, cloud fraction and liquid water path of PBL stratocumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3627-3643.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 3627-3643
    • Moeng, C.-H.1
  • 30
    • 0030471783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of a stratocumulus-topped PBL: Intercomparison among different numerical codes
    • Coauthors
    • Moeng, C.-H., and Coauthors, 1996: Simulation of a stratocumulus-topped PBL: Intercomparison among different numerical codes. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 261-278.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 261-278
    • Moeng, C.-H.1
  • 31
    • 24944471487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where is the interface of the stratocumulus-topped PBL?
    • in press
    • Moeng, C.-H., B. Stevens, and P. S. Sullivan, 2005: Where is the interface of the stratocumulus-topped PBL? J. Atmos. Sci., in press.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci.
    • Moeng, C.-H.1    Stevens, B.2    Sullivan, P.S.3
  • 32
    • 0001518767 scopus 로고
    • Conservation properties of convection difference schemes
    • Piacsek, S. A., and G. P. Williams, 1970: Conservation properties of convection difference schemes. J. Comput. Phys., 6, 392-405.
    • (1970) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 392-405
    • Piacsek, S.A.1    Williams, G.P.2
  • 33
    • 0018921155 scopus 로고
    • Conditional instability of the first kind upside-down
    • Randall, D. A., 1980: Conditional instability of the first kind upside-down. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 125-130.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 125-130
    • Randall, D.A.1
  • 34
    • 0034352711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud transitions and decoupling in shear-free stratocumulus-topped boundary layers
    • Stevens, B., 2000a: Cloud transitions and decoupling in shear-free stratocumulus-topped boundary layers. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2557-2560.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2557-2560
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 35
    • 0034059533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-steady analysis of a PBL model with an eddy-diffusivity profile and nonlocal fluxes
    • Stevens, B., 2000b: Quasi-steady analysis of a PBL model with an eddy-diffusivity profile and nonlocal fluxes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 824-836.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 824-836
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 36
    • 0036820811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment in stratocumulus mixed layers
    • Stevens, B., 2002: Entrainment in stratocumulus mixed layers. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 128, 2663-2690.
    • (2002) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 2663-2690
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 37
    • 0033368711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulations of radiatively driven convection: Sensitivities to the representation of small scales
    • Stevens, B., C.-H. Moeng, and P. P. Sullivan, 1999: Large-eddy simulations of radiatively driven convection: Sensitivities to the representation of small scales. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3963-3984.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 3963-3984
    • Stevens, B.1    Moeng, C.-H.2    Sullivan, P.P.3
  • 38
    • 0035878182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of trade wind cumuli under a strong inversion
    • Coauthors
    • Stevens, B., and Coauthors, 2001: Simulations of trade wind cumuli under a strong inversion. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1870-1891.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1870-1891
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 39
    • 0038312603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On entrainment in nocturnal marine stratocumulus
    • Coauthors
    • Stevens, B., and Coauthors, 2003a: On entrainment in nocturnal marine stratocumulus. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 129, 3469-3492.
    • (2003) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 3469-3492
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 40
    • 0038275770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DYCOMS-II
    • Coauthors
    • Stevens, B., and Coauthors, 2003b: DYCOMS-II. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, 579-593.
    • (2003) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.84 , pp. 579-593
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 41
    • 0030525013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new forward-in-time advection scheme and adaptive multilevel flow solver for nearly incompressible atmospheric flow
    • Stevens, D., and C. S. Bretherton, 1996: A new forward-in-time advection scheme and adaptive multilevel flow solver for nearly incompressible atmospheric flow. J. Comput. Phys., 129, 284-295.
    • (1996) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.129 , pp. 284-295
    • Stevens, D.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 42
    • 0036934232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of domain size and numerical resolution on the simulation of shallow cumulus convection
    • Stevens, B., A. S. Ackerman, and C. S. Bretherton, 2002: Effect of domain size and numerical resolution on the simulation of shallow cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3285-3301.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 3285-3301
    • Stevens, B.1    Ackerman, A.S.2    Bretherton, C.S.3
  • 43
    • 0023519720 scopus 로고
    • A study of the diurnal variation of stratocumulus using a multiple mixed layer model
    • Turton, J. D., and S. Nicholls, 1987: A study of the diurnal variation of stratocumulus using a multiple mixed layer model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 113, 969-1009.
    • (1987) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 969-1009
    • Turton, J.D.1    Nicholls, S.2
  • 44
    • 0345325563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment parameterization in convective boundary layers derived from large eddy simulations
    • vanZanten, M. C., P. G. Duynkerke, and J. W. M. Cuijpers, 1999: Entrainment parameterization in convective boundary layers derived from large eddy simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 813-828.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 813-828
    • vanZanten, M.C.1    Duynkerke, P.G.2    Cuijpers, J.W.M.3
  • 45
    • 0041504242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiment, numerical modeling, numerical simulation, and their roles in the study of convection
    • E. J. Plate et al., Eds., Kluwer Academic
    • Wyngaard, J. C., 1998: Experiment, numerical modeling, numerical simulation, and their roles in the study of convection. Buoyant Convection in Geophysical Flows, Vol. 513, E. J. Plate et al., Eds., Kluwer Academic, 239-251.
    • (1998) Buoyant Convection in Geophysical Flows , vol.513 , pp. 239-251
    • Wyngaard, J.C.1
  • 46
    • 24944472347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison and interpretation of single-column model simulations of a nocturnal stratocumulus-topped marine boundary layer
    • Coauthors, in press
    • Zhu, P., and Coauthors, 2005: Intercomparison and interpretation of single-column model simulations of a nocturnal stratocumulus-topped marine boundary layer. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev.
    • Zhu, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.