Vascular tissue engineering by computer-aided laser micromachining

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences

Volumn 368, Issue 1917, 2010, Pages 1891-1912

  Doraiswamy, Anand ^a   Narayan, Roger J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

Computer aided design; Heparin; Laser micromachining; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Vascular tissue engineering

Indexed keywords

BIOACTIVITY; BLOOD VESSEL PROSTHESES; BLOOD VESSELS; COMPOSITE MICROMECHANICS; COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN; COMPUTER CRIME; COMPUTER NETWORKS; ENDOTHELIAL CELLS; ENGINEERING; HYDROGELS; LASER SURGERY; MICROMACHINING; MUSCLE; PEPTIDES; POLYSACCHARIDES; SCAFFOLDS; SELF ASSEMBLY;

AGAROSE; ARTIFICIAL TISSUES; BASEMENT MEMBRANE; BYPASS SURGERY; COMPLEX GEOMETRIES; CONVENTIONAL TECHNOLOGY; DIFFERENTIAL ADHERENCE; GROWTH OF CELLS; HUMAN AORTIC ENDOTHELIAL CELLS; HUMAN ELASTIN; INNER RINGS; LASER MICRO-MACHINING; PATTERNED SURFACE; RING STRUCTURES; SMALL-DIAMETER; TISSUE ENGINEERING SCAFFOLD; VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR; VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS; VASCULAR TISSUE; VASCULAR TISSUE ENGINEERING;

TISSUE ENGINEERING;

HEPARIN; TISSUE SCAFFOLD;

AORTA; ARTICLE; BLOOD VESSEL PROSTHESIS; CELL SURVIVAL; CHEMISTRY; COMPUTER; CULTURE TECHNIQUE; CYTOLOGY; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; HUMAN; LASER; MATERIALS TESTING; METHODOLOGY; OPTICS; TISSUE ENGINEERING; VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM; VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE;

AORTA; BLOOD VESSEL PROSTHESIS; CELL CULTURE TECHNIQUES; CELL SURVIVAL; COMPUTERS; ENDOTHELIUM, VASCULAR; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; HEPARIN; HUMANS; LASERS; MATERIALS TESTING; MUSCLE, SMOOTH, VASCULAR; OPTICS AND PHOTONICS; TISSUE ENGINEERING; TISSUE SCAFFOLDS;

EID: 77951812463     PISSN: 1364503X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0004     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Aldenhoff, Y. B. J., van der Veen, F. H., ter Woorst, J., Habets, J., Poole-Warren, L. A. & Koole, L. H. 2000 Performance of a polyurethane vascular prosthesis carrying a dipyridamole (Persantin) coating on its lumenal surface. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 54, 224-233. (doi:10.1002/1097-4636(200102)54: 2<224::AID-JBM9>3.0.CO;2-E)
2. Asahara, T., Bauters, C. & Pastore, C. 1995 Local delivery of vascular endothelial growth factor accelerates reendothelialization and attenuates intimal hyperplasia in balloon-injured rat carotid artery. Circulation 91, 2793-2801.
3. Ayanian, J. Z. 2006 Rising rates of cardiac procedures in the United States and Canada: too much of a good thing? Circulation 113, 333-335. (doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.598789) (Pubitemid 43803192)
4. Bailey, C. P. & Hirose, T. 1968 Successful internal mammary-coronary arterial anastomosis using a 'minivascular' suturing technic. Int. Surg. 49, 416-427.
5. Clowes, A. W. & Karnovsky, M. J. 1977 Suppression by heparin of smooth muscle cell proliferation in injured arteries. Nature 265, 625-626. (doi:10.1038/265625a0) (Pubitemid 8034086)
6. Conway, E. M., Collen, D. & Carmeliet, P. 2001 Molecular mechanisms of blood vessel growth. Cardiovasc. Res. 49, 507-521. (doi:10.1016/S0008- 6363(00)00281-9) (Pubitemid 32146414)
7. Doraiswamy, A., Patz, T., Narayan, R. J., Dinescu, M., Modi, R., Auyeung, R. C. Y. & Chrisey, D. B. 2006 Two-dimensional differential adherence of neuroblasts in laser micromachined CAD/CAM agarose channels. Appl. Surf. Sci. 252, 4748-4753. (doi:10.1016/ j.apsusc.2005.07.158) (Pubitemid 43729245)
8. Eagle, K. et al. 1999 ACC/AHA guidelines for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 34, 1262-1347. (doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00389- 7) (Pubitemid 29500568)
9. Edelman, E. R. 1999 Vascular tissue engineering. Circ. Res. 85, 1115.
10. Farson, D. F., Choi, H. W., Lu, C. M. & Lee, L. J. 2006 Femtosecond laser bulk micromachining of microfluid channels in poly(methylmethacrylate). J. Laser Appl. 18, 210-215. (doi:10.2351/1.2227015) (Pubitemid 44944514)
11. Favaloro, R. G., Effler, D. B., Cheanvechai, C., Quint, R. A. & Sones Jr, F. M. 1971 Acute coronary insufficiency (impending acute myocardial infarction and myocardial infarction): surgical treatment by the saphenous vein graft technique. Am. J. Cardiol. 28, 598-607. (doi:10.1016/0002-9149(71)90104-4)
12. Garrett, H. E., Dennis, E. W. & DeBakey, M. E. 1973 Aortocoronary bypass with saphenous vein graft: seven year follow-up. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 223, 792-794. (doi:10.1001/jama. 223.7.792)
13. Gruber, H. E., Fisher, E. C., Desai, B., Stasky, A. A., Hoelscher, G. & Hanley, E. N. 1997 Human intervertebral disc cells from the annulus: three-dimensional culture in agarose or alginate and responsiveness to TGF-beta1. Exp. Cell. Res. 235, 13-21. (doi:10.1006/excr.1997.3647) (Pubitemid 27381676)
14. Gruber, H. E., Hoelscher, G. L., Leslie, K., Ingram, J. A. & Hanley, E. N. 2006 Three-dimensional culture of human disc cells within agarose or a collagen sponge: assessment of proteoglycan production. Biomaterials 27, 371-376. (doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.06.032) (Pubitemid 41457240)
15. Harris, M. L., Doraiswamy, A., Narayan, R. J., Patz, T. M. & Chrisey, D. B. 2008 Recent progress in CAD/CAM laser direct-writing of biomaterials. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 28, 359-365.(doi:10.1016/j.msec.2007.04.013) (Pubitemid 351296153)
16. Harrison, R. G. 1911 On the stereotropism of embryonic cells. Science 34, 279-281. (doi:10.1126/ science.34.870.279)
17. Heilbrunn, L. V. & Wilson, W. L. 1949. The effect of heparin on cell division. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 70, 179-182.
18. Herring, M. B., Dilley, R., Jersild Jr, R. A., Boxer, L., Gardner, A. & Glover, J. 1979 Seeding arterial prostheses with vascular endothelium. The nature of the lining. Ann. Surg. 190, 84-90. (doi:10.1097/00000658-197907000- 00019) (Pubitemid 9247325)
19. Jain, A., Kim, Y. T., McKeon, R. J. & Bellamkonda, R. V. 2006 In situ gelling hydrogels for conformal repair of spinal cord defects, and local delivery of BDNF after spinal cord injury. Biomaterials 27, 497-504. (doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.07.008) (Pubitemid 41457252)
20. Kelm, J. M., Diaz Sanchez-Bustamante, C. & Fussenegger, M. 2007 VEGF profiling and angiogenesis in human connective micro tissues. In Cell technology for cell products: Proc. 19th ESACT Meeting, Harrogate, UK, 5-8 June 2005 (ed. R. Smith), pp. 317-320. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
21. King, K. M., Colella, T. J. F., Faris, P. & Thompson, D. R. 2009 Using the cardiac depression scale in men recovering from coronary artery bypass surgery. J. Clin. Nurs. 18, 1617-1624. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02800.x)
22. Kleinman, H. K. & Martin, G. R. 2005 Matrigel: basement membrane matrix with biological activity. Sem. Cancer Biol. 15, 378-386. (doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2005.05.004) (Pubitemid 41140305)
23. Kleinman, H. K., McGarvey, M. L., Liotta, L. A., Robey, P. G., Tryggvason, K. & Martin, G. R. 1982 Isolation and characterization of type IV procollagen, laminin, and heparin sulfate proteoglycan from the EHS sarcoma. Biochemistry 21, 6188-6193. (doi:10.1021/ bi00267a025)
24. Koch, A. E., Harlow, L. A., Haines, G. K., Amento, E. P., Unemori, E. N., Wong, W. L., Pope, R. M. & Ferrara, N. 1994 Antagonising angiogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis. J. Immunol. 152, 4149-4156.
25. Kolessov, V. I. 1967 Mammary artery-coronary artery anastomosis as method of treatment for angina pectoris. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 54, 535-544.
26. Kubota, Y., Kleinman, H. K., Martin, G. R. & Lawley, T. J. 1988 Role of laminin and basement membrane in the differentiation of human endothelial cells into capillary-like structure. J. Cell Biol. 107, 1589-1598. (doi:10.1083/jcb.107.4.1589)
27. Lu, Q. J., Simionescu, A. & Vyavahare, N. 2005 Novel capillary channel fiber scaffolds for guided tissue engineering. Acta Biomater. 6, 607-614. (doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2005.07.001) (Pubitemid 43348754)
28. Maley, M., Davies, M. J. & Grounds, M. D. 1995 Extracellular matrix, growth factors, genetics: their influence on cell proliferation and myotube formation in primary cultures of adult mouse skeletal muscle. Exp. Cell Res. 219, 169-179. (doi:10.1006/excr.1995.1217)
29. Mann, M. J., Gibbons, G. H., Kernoff, R. S., Diet, F. P., Tsao, P. S., Cooke, J. P., Kaneda, Y. & Dzau, V. J. 1995 Genetic engineering of vein grafts resistant to atherosclerosis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 4502-4506. (doi:10.1073/pnas.92.10.4502)
30. Miller, P. R., Aggarwal, R., Doraiswamy, A., Lin, Y. J., Lee, Y.-S. & Narayan, R. J. 2009 Laser micromachining for biomedical applications. J. Miner. Met. Mater. Soc. 61, 35-40. (doi:10.1007/s11837-009-0130-7)
31. Mossman, T. 1983 Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J. Immunol. Meth. 65, 55-63. (doi:10.1016/ 0022-1759(83)90303-4)
32. Naing, M. W., Chua, C. K., Leong, K. F. &Wang, Y. 2005 Fabrication of customised scaffolds using computer-aided design and rapid prototyping techniques. Rapid Prototyping J. 11, 249-259. (doi:10.1108/13552540510612938) (Pubitemid 41118361)
33. Niklason, L. E., Gao, J., Abbott, W. M., Hirschi, K. K., Houser, S., Marini, R. & Langer, R. 1999 Functional arteries grown in vitro. Science 284, 489-493. (doi:10.1126/science.284.5413.489) (Pubitemid 29289622)
34. Nillesen, S. T. M., Geutjes, P. J., Wismans, R., Schalkwijk, J., Daamen, W. F. & van Kuppevelt, T. H. 2007 Increased angiogenesis and blood vessel maturation in acellular collagen-heparin scaffolds containing both FGF2 and VEGF. Biomaterials 28, 1123-1131. (doi:10.1016/ j.biomaterials.2006.10.029) (Pubitemid 44809425)
35. Normand, V., Lootens, D. L., Amici, E., Plucknett, K. P. & Aymard, P. 2000 New insight into agarose gel mechanical properties. Biomacromolecules 1, 730-738. (doi:10.1021/bm005583j)
36. O'Brien, T. & Collin, J. 1992 Prosthetic vascular graft infection. Br. J. Surg. 79, 1262-1267. (doi:10.1002/bjs.1800791205) (Pubitemid 23008375)
37. Patz, T., Narayan, R., Modi, R. & Chrisey, D. B. 2005 Two-dimensional differential adherence and myoblast alignment driven fabrication of engineered C2C12 muscle organoids. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 123, 242-247. (doi:10.1016/j.mseb. 2005.08.088) (Pubitemid 41395051)
38. Peirce, S. M., Price, R. J. & Skalak, T. C. 2004 Spatial and temporal control of angiogenesis and arterialization using focal applications of VEGF164 and Ang-1. Am. J. Physiol. Heart. Circ. Physiol. 286, H918-H925. (doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00833.2003)
39. Pieper, J. S., Hafmans, T., van Wachem, P. B., van Luyn, M. J., Brouwer, L. A., Veerkamp, J. H. & van Kuppevelt, T. H. 2002 Loading of collagen-heparan sulfate matrices with bFGF promotes angiogenesis and tissue generation in rats. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 62, 185-194. (doi:10.1002/jbm.10267) (Pubitemid 34988495)
40. Regelson, W. 1968 The antimitotic activity of polyanions (antitumor, antiviral, and antibacterial action of heparin, heparinoids, anionic dyes, and synthetic polymers). Adv. Chemother. 3, 303-371.
41. Remy-Zolghadri, M., Laganiere, J., Oligny, J. F., Germain, L. & Auger, F. A. 2004 Endothelium properties of a tissue-engineered blood vessel for small-diameter vascular reconstruction. J. Vasc. Surg. 39, 613-620. (doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2003.08.007) (Pubitemid 38298633)
42. Ribatti, D., Nico, B. & Weber, E. 2006 Design and construction of artificial blood vessels. In New frontiers in angiogenesis (ed. R. Forough), pp. 111-124. Berlin, Germany: Springer. (doi:10.1007/1-4020-4327-9-6)
43. Rosamond, W. et al. 2007 Heart disease and stroke statistics-2007 update. Circulation 115, e69-e171. (doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.179918) (Pubitemid 46226160)
44. Rumisek, J. D., Wade, C. E., Brooks, D. E., Okerberg, C. V., Barry, M. J. & Clarke, J. S. 1986 Heat-denatured albumin-coated Dacron vascular grafts: physical characteristics and in vivo performance. J. Vasc. Surg. 4, 136-143. (doi:10.1067/mva.1986.avs0040136) (Pubitemid 16043827)
45. Schaefermeier, P. K., Szymanski, D., Weiss, F., Fu, P., Lueth, T., Schmitz, C., Meiser, B. M., Reichart, B. & Sodian, R. 2009 Design and fabrication of three-dimensional scaffolds for tissue engineering of human heart valves. Eur. Surg. Res. 42, 49-53. (doi:10.1159/000168317)
46. Shen, J. Y., Chan-Park, M. B. E., Feng, Z.-Q., Chan, V. & Feng, Z.-W. 2006 UV-embossed microchannel in biocompatible polymeric film: application to control of cell shape and orientation of muscle cells. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B 77, 423-430. (doi:10.1002/jbm.b.30449) (Pubitemid 43667466)
47. Shinoka, A. T., Shum-Tim, D., Ma, P. X., Tanel, R. E., Isogai, N., Langer, R., Vacanti, J. P. & Mayer, J. E. 1998 Creation of viable pulmonary artery autografts through tissue engineering. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 115: 536-545, (10.1016/S0022-5223(98)70315-0) (Pubitemid 28158068)
48. Shinoka, A. T., Imai, Y. & Ikada, Y. 2001 Transplantation of a tissue-engineered pulmonary artery. N. Engl. J. Med. 344, 532-533. (doi:10.1056/NEJM200102153440717) (Pubitemid 32164912)
49. Sodian, R., Loebe, M., Hein, A., Martin, D. P., Hoerstrup, S. P., Potapov, E. V., Hausmann, H., Lueth, T. & Hetzer, R. 2002 Application of stereolithography for scaffold fabrication for tissue engineered heart valves. ASAIO J. 48, 12-16. (doi:10.1097/00002480-200201000-00004) (Pubitemid 34575762)
50. Sodian, R. et al. 2005 Tissue engineering of vascular conduits: fabrication of custom-made scaffolds using rapid prototyping techniques. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 53, 144-149. (doi:10.1055/s-2005-837536) (Pubitemid 40827250)
51. Stoeckel, D., Pelton, A. & Duerig, T. 2004 Self-expanding nitinol stents: material and design considerations. Eur. Radiol. 14, 292-301. (doi:10.1007/s00330-003-2022-5) (Pubitemid 38181087)
52. Sun, W., Darling, A., Starly, B. & Nam, J. 2004 Computer-aided tissue engineering part I: overview scope and challenges. J. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 39, 29-47. (doi:10.1042/BA20030108) (Pubitemid 38200933)
53. Tan, K. H., Chua, C. K., Leong, K. F., Cheah, C. M., Cheang, P., Abu Bakar, M. S. & Cha, S. W. 2003 Scaffold development using selective laser sintering of polyetheretherketone- hydroxyapatite biocomposite blends. Biomaterials 24, 3115-3123. (doi:10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00131-5) (Pubitemid 36944942)
54. Tiwari, A., Salacinski, H. J., Punshon, G., Hamilton, G. & Seifalian, A. M. 2002 Development of a hybrid cardiovascular graft using a tissue engineering approach. FASEB J. 16, 791-796.(doi:10.1096/fj.01-0826com) (Pubitemid 34615127)
55. Weatherford, D. A., Sackman, J. E., Reddick, T. T., Freeman, M. B., Stevens, S. L. & Goldman, M. H. 1996 Vascular endothelial growth factor and heparin in a biologic glue promotes human aortic endothelial cell proliferation with aortic smooth muscle cell inhibition. Surgery 120, 433-439. (doi:10.1016/S0039-6060(96)80320-5)
56. Weinberg, C. B. & Bell, E. 1986 A blood vessel model constructed from collagen and cultured vascular cells. Science 231, 397-399. (doi:10.1126/science.2934816) (Pubitemid 16108649)
57. Wilkinson, C. D. W., Riehle, M., Wood, M., Gallagher, J. & Curtis, A. S. G. 2002 The use of materials patterned on a nano- and micro-metric scale in cellular engineering. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 19, 263-269. (doi:10.1016/S0928- 4931(01)00396-4) (Pubitemid 34088773)
58. Williams, S. K., Rose, D. G. & Jarrell, B. E. 1994 Microvascular endothelial cell sodding of ePTFE vascular grafts: improved patency and stability of the cellular lining. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 28, 203-212. (doi:10.1002/jbm.820280210)
59. Xu, C. Y., Inai, R., Kotaki, M. & Ramakrishna, S. 2004 Aligned biodegradable nanofibrous structure: a potential scaffold for blood vessel engineering. Biomaterials 25, 877-886. (doi:10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00593-3) (Pubitemid 37371995)
60. Xu, W., Wang, X. H., Yan, Y. N. & Zhang, R. J. 2008 Rapid prototyping of polyurethane for the creation of vascular systems. J. Bioact. Compat. Polym. 23, 103-114. (doi:10.1177/0883911507088271) (Pubitemid 351178643)