메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 298-305

Toxic trace metals and human oocytes during in vitro fertilization (IVF)

Author keywords

Assisted reproductive technologies (ART); Cadmium (Cd); In vitro fertilization (IVF); Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI); Lead (Pb); Mercury (Hg); Oocyte fertilization; Oocyte maturation

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; LEAD; MERCURY;

EID: 77951626319     PISSN: 08906238     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2010.01.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 77951632412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological profile for mercury. Atlanta, GA; .
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological profile for mercury. Atlanta, GA; 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 2
    • 77951629879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological profile for cadmium. Atlanta, GA; .
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological profile for cadmium. Atlanta, GA; 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 3
    • 77951647526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological profile for lead. Atlanta, GA; .
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological profile for lead. Atlanta, GA; 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 4
    • 0036177730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three modern faces of mercury
    • Clarkson T.W. The three modern faces of mercury. Environ Health Perspect 2002, 110:11-23.
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect , vol.110 , pp. 11-23
    • Clarkson, T.W.1
  • 5
    • 77951640899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium, environmental exposure and health outcomes. Environ Health Perspect; in press.
    • Satarug S, Garrett SH, Sens MA, Sens DA. Cadmium, environmental exposure and health outcomes. Environ Health Perspect; in press.
    • Satarug, S.1    Garrett, S.H.2    Sens, M.A.3    Sens, D.A.4
  • 8
    • 2342501810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted reproductive technology in the United States: 2000 results generated from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine/Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Registry
    • American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology
    • American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Assisted reproductive technology in the United States: 2000 results generated from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine/Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Registry. Fertil Steril 2004, 81:1207-1220.
    • (2004) Fertil Steril , vol.81 , pp. 1207-1220
  • 9
    • 33846610142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian ethnicity is associated with reduced pregnancy outcomes after assisted reproductive technology
    • Purcell K., Schembri M., Frazier L.M., Rall M.J., Shen S., Croughan M., et al. Asian ethnicity is associated with reduced pregnancy outcomes after assisted reproductive technology. Fertil Steril 2007, 87:297-302.
    • (2007) Fertil Steril , vol.87 , pp. 297-302
    • Purcell, K.1    Schembri, M.2    Frazier, L.M.3    Rall, M.J.4    Shen, S.5    Croughan, M.6
  • 10
    • 32044436101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood mercury reporting in NHANES: Identifying Asian, Pacific Islander. Native American, and multiracial groups
    • Hightower J.M., O'Hare A., Hernandez G.T. Blood mercury reporting in NHANES: Identifying Asian, Pacific Islander. Native American, and multiracial groups. Environ Health Perspect 2006, 114:173-175.
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , pp. 173-175
    • Hightower, J.M.1    O'Hare, A.2    Hernandez, G.T.3
  • 11
    • 7944226409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood organic mercury and dietary mercury intake: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 and 2000
    • Mahaffey K.R., Clickner R.P., Bodurow C.C. Blood organic mercury and dietary mercury intake: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 and 2000. Environ Health Perspect 2004, 112:562-570.
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 562-570
    • Mahaffey, K.R.1    Clickner, R.P.2    Bodurow, C.C.3
  • 12
    • 33845719233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of occupational exposure on male reproductive function
    • Jensen T.K., Bonde J.P., Joffe M. The influence of occupational exposure on male reproductive function. Occup Med 2006, 56:544-553.
    • (2006) Occup Med , vol.56 , pp. 544-553
    • Jensen, T.K.1    Bonde, J.P.2    Joffe, M.3
  • 13
    • 13444288261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and occupational factors affecting fertility and IVF success
    • Younglai E.V., Holloway A.C., Foster W.G. Environmental and occupational factors affecting fertility and IVF success. Hum Reprod Update 2005, 11:43-57.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod Update , vol.11 , pp. 43-57
    • Younglai, E.V.1    Holloway, A.C.2    Foster, W.G.3
  • 14
    • 0036803295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infertility, blood mercury concentrations and dietary seafood consumption: a case-control study
    • Choy C.M.Y., Lam C.W.K., Cheung L.T.F., Briton-Jones C.M., Cheung L.P., Haines C.J. Infertility, blood mercury concentrations and dietary seafood consumption: a case-control study. BJOG 2002, 109:1121-1125.
    • (2002) BJOG , vol.109 , pp. 1121-1125
    • Choy, C.M.Y.1    Lam, C.W.K.2    Cheung, L.T.F.3    Briton-Jones, C.M.4    Cheung, L.P.5    Haines, C.J.6
  • 17
    • 50649108171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to heavy metals (lead, cadmium and mercury) and its effect on the outcome of in vitro fertilization treatment
    • Al-Saleh I., Coskun S., Mashhour A., Shinwari N., El-Doush I., Billedo G., et al. Exposure to heavy metals (lead, cadmium and mercury) and its effect on the outcome of in vitro fertilization treatment. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2008, 211:560-579.
    • (2008) Int J Hyg Environ Health , vol.211 , pp. 560-579
    • Al-Saleh, I.1    Coskun, S.2    Mashhour, A.3    Shinwari, N.4    El-Doush, I.5    Billedo, G.6
  • 18
    • 33646892382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low blood lead concentration in association with infertility in women
    • Chang S.H., Cheng B.H., Lee S.L., Chuang H.Y., Yang C.Y., Sung F.C., et al. Low blood lead concentration in association with infertility in women. Environ Res 2006, 101:380-386.
    • (2006) Environ Res , vol.101 , pp. 380-386
    • Chang, S.H.1    Cheng, B.H.2    Lee, S.L.3    Chuang, H.Y.4    Yang, C.Y.5    Sung, F.C.6
  • 20
    • 0037326856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased seminal plasma lead levels adversely affect the fertility potential of sperm in IVF
    • Benoff S., Centola G.M., Millan C., Napolitano B., Marmar J.L., Hurley I.R. Increased seminal plasma lead levels adversely affect the fertility potential of sperm in IVF. Hum Reprod 2003, 18:374-383.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 374-383
    • Benoff, S.1    Centola, G.M.2    Millan, C.3    Napolitano, B.4    Marmar, J.L.5    Hurley, I.R.6
  • 21
    • 0042336017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seminal lead concentrations negatively affect outcomes of artificial insemination
    • Benoff S., Hurley I.R., Millan C., Napolitano B., Centola G.M. Seminal lead concentrations negatively affect outcomes of artificial insemination. Fertil Steril 2003, 80:517-525.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , pp. 517-525
    • Benoff, S.1    Hurley, I.R.2    Millan, C.3    Napolitano, B.4    Centola, G.M.5
  • 22
    • 47249149205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium level in seminal plasma may affect the pregnancy rate for patients undergoing infertility evaluation and treatment
    • Wu H.M., Lin-Tan D.T., Wang M.L., Huang H.Y., Wang H.S., Soong Y.K., et al. Cadmium level in seminal plasma may affect the pregnancy rate for patients undergoing infertility evaluation and treatment. Reprod Toxicol 2008, 25:481-484.
    • (2008) Reprod Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 481-484
    • Wu, H.M.1    Lin-Tan, D.T.2    Wang, M.L.3    Huang, H.Y.4    Wang, H.S.5    Soong, Y.K.6
  • 24
    • 0029103997 scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between cadmium in seminal plasma and fertility status of nonexposed individuals and two cadmium-exposed patients
    • Keck C., Bramkamp G., Behre H., Muller C., Jockenhovel F., Nieschlag E. Lack of correlation between cadmium in seminal plasma and fertility status of nonexposed individuals and two cadmium-exposed patients. Reprod Toxicol 1995, 9:20-35.
    • (1995) Reprod Toxicol , vol.9 , pp. 20-35
    • Keck, C.1    Bramkamp, G.2    Behre, H.3    Muller, C.4    Jockenhovel, F.5    Nieschlag, E.6
  • 25
    • 0038780037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead and cadmium concentration in the seminal plasma of men in the general population: correlation with sperm quality
    • Pant N., Upadhyay G., Pandey S., Mathur N., Saxena D.K., Srivastava S.P. Lead and cadmium concentration in the seminal plasma of men in the general population: correlation with sperm quality. Reprod Toxicol 2003, 17:447-450.
    • (2003) Reprod Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 447-450
    • Pant, N.1    Upadhyay, G.2    Pandey, S.3    Mathur, N.4    Saxena, D.K.5    Srivastava, S.P.6
  • 26
    • 0038185149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in the design and analysis of efficacy trials in subfertility
    • Daya S. Pitfalls in the design and analysis of efficacy trials in subfertility. Hum Reprod 2003, 18:1005-1009.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Daya, S.1
  • 27
    • 0028304752 scopus 로고
    • Exposure markers as predictors of nephrotoxic effects
    • Lauwerys R., Bernard A., Roels H., Buchet J., Cadmium: Exposure markers as predictors of nephrotoxic effects. Clin Chem 1994, 40:1391-1394.
    • (1994) Clin Chem , vol.40 , pp. 1391-1394
    • Lauwerys, R.1    Bernard, A.2    Roels, H.3    Buchet, J.4
  • 28
    • 77951642981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available from:, State of California
    • State of California California occupational blood lead registry 2007, available from:. http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/olppp/Pages/Registry.aspx.
    • (2007) California occupational blood lead registry
  • 29
    • 33750286237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of lead, cadmium and mercury in blood for assessment of environmental exposure: a comparison between inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectrometry
    • Palmer C.D., Lewis M.E., Geraghty C.M., Barbosa F., Parsons P.J. Determination of lead, cadmium and mercury in blood for assessment of environmental exposure: a comparison between inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectrometry. Spectrochim Acta B At Spectrosc 2006, 61:980-990.
    • (2006) Spectrochim Acta B At Spectrosc , vol.61 , pp. 980-990
    • Palmer, C.D.1    Lewis, M.E.2    Geraghty, C.M.3    Barbosa, F.4    Parsons, P.J.5
  • 30
    • 39249084848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of as, Cd, Pb, and hg in urine using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with the direct injection high efficiency nebulizer
    • Minnich M.G., Miller D.C., Parsons P.J. Determination of as, Cd, Pb, and hg in urine using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with the direct injection high efficiency nebulizer. Spectrochim Acta B At Spectrosc 2008, 63:389-395.
    • (2008) Spectrochim Acta B At Spectrosc , vol.63 , pp. 389-395
    • Minnich, M.G.1    Miller, D.C.2    Parsons, P.J.3
  • 32
    • 32544438474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limitations due to exposure detection limits for regression models
    • Schisterman E.F., Vexler A., Whitcomb B.W., Liu A. The limitations due to exposure detection limits for regression models. Am J Epidemiol 2006, 163:374-383.
    • (2006) Am J Epidemiol , vol.163 , pp. 374-383
    • Schisterman, E.F.1    Vexler, A.2    Whitcomb, B.W.3    Liu, A.4
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0037541565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the relative risk in cohort studies and clinical trials of common outcomes
    • McNutt L.A., Wu C., Xue X., Hafner J.P. Estimating the relative risk in cohort studies and clinical trials of common outcomes. Am J Epidemiol 2003, 157:940-943.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , pp. 940-943
    • McNutt, L.A.1    Wu, C.2    Xue, X.3    Hafner, J.P.4
  • 35
    • 0025272843 scopus 로고
    • In vitro fertilization: influence of women's age on pregnancy rates
    • Piette C., de Mouzon J., Bachelot A., Spira A. In vitro fertilization: influence of women's age on pregnancy rates. Hum Reprod 1990, 5:56-59.
    • (1990) Hum Reprod , vol.5 , pp. 56-59
    • Piette, C.1    de Mouzon, J.2    Bachelot, A.3    Spira, A.4
  • 36
    • 0029954978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cigarette smoking impair natural or assisted fecundity?
    • Hughes E.G., Brennan B.G. Does cigarette smoking impair natural or assisted fecundity?. Fertil Steril 1996, 66:679-689.
    • (1996) Fertil Steril , vol.66 , pp. 679-689
    • Hughes, E.G.1    Brennan, B.G.2
  • 37
    • 0036751501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoforms and single nucleotide polymorphism of the FSH receptor gene: Implications for human reproduction
    • Simoni M., Nieschlag E., Gromoll J. Isoforms and single nucleotide polymorphism of the FSH receptor gene: Implications for human reproduction. Hum Reprod Update 2002, 8:413-421.
    • (2002) Hum Reprod Update , vol.8 , pp. 413-421
    • Simoni, M.1    Nieschlag, E.2    Gromoll, J.3
  • 38
    • 0032924944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research
    • Greenland S., Pearl J., Robins J.M. Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research. Epidemiology 1999, 10:37-48.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 37-48
    • Greenland, S.1    Pearl, J.2    Robins, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 0022673130 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes
    • Zeger S.L., Liang K.Y. Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes. Biometrics 1986, 42:121-130.
    • (1986) Biometrics , vol.42 , pp. 121-130
    • Zeger, S.L.1    Liang, K.Y.2
  • 41
    • 77951635743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau. Profile of general demographic characteristics: 2000, geographic area: United States. Washington, DC;
    • U.S. Census Bureau. Profile of general demographic characteristics: 2000, geographic area: United States. Washington, DC; 2002.
    • (2002)
  • 42
    • 35448952198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomonitoring study of lead, cadmium, and mercury in the blood of New York City adults
    • McKelvey W., Gwynn R.C., Jeffery N., Kass D., Thorpe L.E., Garg R.K., et al. A biomonitoring study of lead, cadmium, and mercury in the blood of New York City adults. Environ Health Perspect 2007, 115:1435-1441.
    • (2007) Environ Health Perspect , vol.115 , pp. 1435-1441
    • McKelvey, W.1    Gwynn, R.C.2    Jeffery, N.3    Kass, D.4    Thorpe, L.E.5    Garg, R.K.6
  • 43
    • 0037968339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury levels in high-end consumers of fish
    • Hightower J.M., Moore D. Mercury levels in high-end consumers of fish. Environ Health Perspect 2003, 111:604-608.
    • (2003) Environ Health Perspect , vol.111 , pp. 604-608
    • Hightower, J.M.1    Moore, D.2
  • 44
    • 77951626914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Third national report on human exposure to environmental chemicals. Atlanta, GA;
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Third national report on human exposure to environmental chemicals. Atlanta, GA; 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 45
    • 84942478280 scopus 로고
    • The decline in blood lead levels in the United States: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES)
    • Pirkle J.L., Brody D.J., Gunter E.W., Kramer R.A., Paschal D.C., Flegal K.M., et al. The decline in blood lead levels in the United States: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES). JAMA 1994, 272:284-291.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 284-291
    • Pirkle, J.L.1    Brody, D.J.2    Gunter, E.W.3    Kramer, R.A.4    Paschal, D.C.5    Flegal, K.M.6
  • 46
    • 0028899775 scopus 로고
    • Calcium and meiotic maturation of the mammalian oocyte
    • Homa S.T. Calcium and meiotic maturation of the mammalian oocyte. Mol Reprod Dev 1995, 40:122-134.
    • (1995) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.40 , pp. 122-134
    • Homa, S.T.1
  • 47
    • 67649211299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The signal pathway of gonadotrophins-induced mammalian oocyte meiotic resumption
    • Zhang M., Ouyang H., Xia G. The signal pathway of gonadotrophins-induced mammalian oocyte meiotic resumption. Mol Hum Reprod 2009, 15:399-409.
    • (2009) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 399-409
    • Zhang, M.1    Ouyang, H.2    Xia, G.3
  • 48
    • 1242321328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade during oocyte maturation and fertilization in mammals
    • Fan H.Y., Sun Q.Y. Involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade during oocyte maturation and fertilization in mammals. Biol Reprod 2004, 70:535-547.
    • (2004) Biol Reprod , vol.70 , pp. 535-547
    • Fan, H.Y.1    Sun, Q.Y.2
  • 49
    • 0023944284 scopus 로고
    • Picomolar concentrations of lead stimulate brain protein kinase C
    • Markovac J., Goldstein G.W. Picomolar concentrations of lead stimulate brain protein kinase C. Nature 1988, 334:71-73.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 71-73
    • Markovac, J.1    Goldstein, G.W.2
  • 50
    • 33750970532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead cations affect the control of both meiosis arrest and meiosis resumption of the mouse oocyte in vitro at least via the PKC pathway
    • Avazeri N., Denys A., Lefavre B. Lead cations affect the control of both meiosis arrest and meiosis resumption of the mouse oocyte in vitro at least via the PKC pathway. Biochimie 2006, 88:1823-1829.
    • (2006) Biochimie , vol.88 , pp. 1823-1829
    • Avazeri, N.1    Denys, A.2    Lefavre, B.3
  • 53
    • 0035831381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead accumulation in human ovarian follicular fluid, and in vitro effect of lead on progesterone production by cultured human ovarian granulosa cells
    • Paksy K., Gati I., Naray M., Rajczy K. Lead accumulation in human ovarian follicular fluid, and in vitro effect of lead on progesterone production by cultured human ovarian granulosa cells. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2001, 62:359-366.
    • (2001) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.62 , pp. 359-366
    • Paksy, K.1    Gati, I.2    Naray, M.3    Rajczy, K.4
  • 54
    • 0036089609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of environmental contaminants in human follicular fluid, serum, and seminal plasma of couples undergoing in vitro fertilization
    • Younglai E.V., Foster W.G., Hughes E.G., Trim K., Jarrell J.F. Levels of environmental contaminants in human follicular fluid, serum, and seminal plasma of couples undergoing in vitro fertilization. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2002, 43:121-126.
    • (2002) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.43 , pp. 121-126
    • Younglai, E.V.1    Foster, W.G.2    Hughes, E.G.3    Trim, K.4    Jarrell, J.F.5
  • 55
    • 0029147460 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium accumulation in follicular fluid of women in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer is higher in smokers
    • Zenzes M.T., Krishnan S., Krishnan B., Zhang H., Casper R.F. Cadmium accumulation in follicular fluid of women in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer is higher in smokers. Fertil Steril 1995, 64:599-603.
    • (1995) Fertil Steril , vol.64 , pp. 599-603
    • Zenzes, M.T.1    Krishnan, S.2    Krishnan, B.3    Zhang, H.4    Casper, R.F.5
  • 57
    • 67650508412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium concentrations in blood and seminal plasma: correlations with sperm number and motility in three male populations (infertility patients, artificial insemination donors, and unselected volunteers)
    • Benoff S., Hauser R., Marmar J.L., Hurley I.R., Napolitano B., Centola G.M. Cadmium concentrations in blood and seminal plasma: correlations with sperm number and motility in three male populations (infertility patients, artificial insemination donors, and unselected volunteers). Mol Med 2009, 15:248-262.
    • (2009) Mol Med , vol.15 , pp. 248-262
    • Benoff, S.1    Hauser, R.2    Marmar, J.L.3    Hurley, I.R.4    Napolitano, B.5    Centola, G.M.6
  • 58
    • 0242585497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of lead and cadmium in human seminal plasma with seminal vesicle and prostatic markers
    • Pant N., Banerjee A.K., Pandey S., Mathur N., Saxena D.K., Srivastava S.P. Correlation of lead and cadmium in human seminal plasma with seminal vesicle and prostatic markers. Hum Exp Toxicol 2003, 22:125-128.
    • (2003) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 125-128
    • Pant, N.1    Banerjee, A.K.2    Pandey, S.3    Mathur, N.4    Saxena, D.K.5    Srivastava, S.P.6
  • 59
    • 1342346706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infertility and environmental pollutants
    • Joffe M. Infertility and environmental pollutants. Br Med Bull 2003, 68:47-70.
    • (2003) Br Med Bull , vol.68 , pp. 47-70
    • Joffe, M.1
  • 60
    • 0028226685 scopus 로고
    • Options in making use of pregnancy history in planning and analysing studies of reproductive failure
    • Olsen J. Options in making use of pregnancy history in planning and analysing studies of reproductive failure. J Epidemiol Community Health 1994, 48:171-174.
    • (1994) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.48 , pp. 171-174
    • Olsen, J.1
  • 61
    • 27744498607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using infertile patients in epidemiologic studies on subfecundity and embryonal loss
    • Olsen J., Bonde J.P., Hjollund N.H., Basso O., Ernst E. Using infertile patients in epidemiologic studies on subfecundity and embryonal loss. Hum Reprod Update 2005, 11:607-611.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod Update , vol.11 , pp. 607-611
    • Olsen, J.1    Bonde, J.P.2    Hjollund, N.H.3    Basso, O.4    Ernst, E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.