메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 913-925

Hepatitis C virus genomic RNA dimerization is mediated via a kissing complex intermediate

Author keywords

2 amino purine; Core protein; Fluorescence spectroscopy; HCV; RNA kissing complex; X RNA

Indexed keywords

GENOMIC RNA;

EID: 77951161219     PISSN: 13558382     EISSN: 14699001     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1261/rna.1960410     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 1242274554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient replication of full-length murine leukemia viruses modified at the dimer initiation site regions
    • Aagaard L, Rasmussen SV, Mikkelsen JG, Pedersen FS. 2004. Efficient replication of full-length murine leukemia viruses modified at the dimer initiation site regions. Virology 318: 360-370.
    • (2004) Virology , vol.318 , pp. 360-370
    • Aagaard, L.1    Rasmussen, S.V.2    Mikkelsen, J.G.3    Pedersen, F.S.4
  • 2
    • 0034725539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fhlA repression by OxyS RNA: Kissing complex formation at two sites results in a stable antisense-target RNA complex
    • Argaman L, Altuvia S. 2000. fhlA repression by OxyS RNA: Kissing complex formation at two sites results in a stable antisense-target RNA complex. J Mol Biol 300: 1101-1112.
    • (2000) J Mol Biol , vol.300 , pp. 1101-1112
    • Argaman, L.1    Altuvia, S.2
  • 3
    • 2342514871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chaperoning and assistance roles of the HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein in proviral DNA synthesis and maintenance
    • DOI 10.2174/1570162043485022
    • Bampi C, Jacquenet S, Lener D, Decimo D, Darlix JL. 2004. The chaperoning and assistance roles of the HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein in proviral DNA synthesis and maintenance. Curr HIV Res 2: 79-92. (Pubitemid 38854924)
    • (2004) Current HIV Research , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-92
    • Bampi, C.1    Jacquenet, S.2    Lener, D.3    Decimo, D.4    Darlix, J.-L.5
  • 4
    • 0018178279 scopus 로고
    • High-molecular-weight RNAs of AKR, NZB, and wild mouse viruses and avian reticuloendotheliosis virus all have similar dimer structures
    • Bender W, Chien YH, Chattopadhyay S, Vogt PK, Gardner MB, Davidson N. 1978. High-molecular-weight RNAs of AKR, NZB, and wild mouse viruses and avian reticuloendotheliosis virus all have similar dimer structures. J Virol 25: 888-896.
    • (1978) J Virol , vol.25 , pp. 888-896
    • Bender, W.1    Chien, Y.H.2    Chattopadhyay, S.3    Vogt, P.K.4    Gardner, M.B.5    Davidson, N.6
  • 5
    • 0030823630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary structure determination of the conserved 98-base sequence at the 3′ terminus of hepatitis C virus genome RNA
    • Blight KJ, Rice CM. 1997. Secondary structure determination of the conserved 98-base sequence at the 3′ terminus of hepatitis C virus genome RNA. J Virol 71: 7345-7352.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 7345-7352
    • Blight, K.J.1    Rice, C.M.2
  • 6
    • 35448947488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection: In vivo and in vitro models
    • Brass V, Moradpour D, Blum HE. 2007. Hepatitis C virus infection: In vivo and in vitro models. J Viral Hepat 14: 64-67.
    • (2007) J Viral Hepat , vol.14 , pp. 64-67
    • Brass, V.1    Moradpour, D.2    Blum, H.E.3
  • 7
    • 0024509701 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non- A, non-B viral hepatitis genome
    • Choo QL, Kuo G, Weiner AJ, Overby LR, Bradley DW, Houghton M. 1989. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non- A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science 244: 359-362.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 359-362
    • Choo, Q.L.1    Kuo, G.2    Weiner, A.J.3    Overby, L.R.4    Bradley, D.W.5    Houghton, M.6
  • 8
    • 3042576370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis C virus Core protein is a potent nucleic acid chaperone that directs dimerization of the viral (+) strand RNA in vitro
    • Cristofari G, Ivanyi-Nagy R, Gabus C, Boulant S, Lavergne JP, Penin F, Darlix JL. 2004. The hepatitis C virus Core protein is a potent nucleic acid chaperone that directs dimerization of the viral (+) strand RNA in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res 32: 2623-2631.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. 2623-2631
    • Cristofari, G.1    Ivanyi-Nagy, R.2    Gabus, C.3    Boulant, S.4    Lavergne, J.P.5    Penin, F.6    Darlix, J.L.7
  • 9
    • 39749166200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real time analysis of the RNAI-RNAII-Rop complex by surface plasmon resonance: From a decaying surface to a standard kinetic analysis
    • Di Primo C. 2008. Real time analysis of the RNAI-RNAII-Rop complex by surface plasmon resonance: From a decaying surface to a standard kinetic analysis. J Mol Recognit 21: 37-45.
    • (2008) J Mol Recognit , vol.21 , pp. 37-45
    • Di Primo, C.1
  • 10
    • 50949115626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hepatitis C virus cis-acting replication element forms a long-range RNA-RNA interaction with upstream RNA sequences in NS5B
    • Diviney S, Tuplin A, Struthers M, Armstrong V, Elliott RM, Simmonds P, Evans DJ. 2008. A hepatitis C virus cis-acting replication element forms a long-range RNA-RNA interaction with upstream RNA sequences in NS5B. J Virol 82: 9008-9022.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 9008-9022
    • Diviney, S.1    Tuplin, A.2    Struthers, M.3    Armstrong, V.4    Elliott, R.M.5    Simmonds, P.6    Evans, D.J.7
  • 11
    • 13844310890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of the highly conserved 98-base sequence at the 3′ end of HCV RNA genome and the complementary sequence located at the 5′ end of the replicative viral strand
    • Dutkiewicz M, Ciesiolka J. 2005. Structural characterization of the highly conserved 98-base sequence at the 3′ end of HCV RNA genome and the complementary sequence located at the 5′ end of the replicative viral strand. Nucleic Acids Res 33: 693-703.
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.33 , pp. 693-703
    • Dutkiewicz, M.1    Ciesiolka, J.2
  • 12
    • 0036100578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of hepatitis C virus protein induces distinct membrane alterations including a candidate viral replication complex
    • Egger D, Wolk B, Gosert R, Bianchi L, Blum HE, Moradpour D, Bienz K. 2002. Expression of hepatitis C virus protein induces distinct membrane alterations including a candidate viral replication complex. J Virol 76: 5974-5984.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 5974-5984
    • Egger, D.1    Wolk, B.2    Gosert, R.3    Bianchi, L.4    Blum, H.E.5    Moradpour, D.6    Bienz, K.7
  • 13
    • 10644226734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kissing-loop interaction in the 3′ end of the hepatitis C virus genome essential for RNA replication
    • Friebe P, Boudet J, Simorre JP, Bartenschlager R. 2005. Kissing-loop interaction in the 3′ end of the hepatitis C virus genome essential for RNA replication. J Virol 79: 380-392.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 380-392
    • Friebe, P.1    Boudet, J.2    Simorre, J.P.3    Bartenschlager, R.4
  • 14
    • 0345144016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the hepatitis C virus RNA replication complex in Huh-7 cells harboring subgenomic replicons
    • Gosert R, Egger D, Lohmann V, Bartenschlager R, Blum HE, Bienz K, Moradpour D. 2003. Identification of the hepatitis C virus RNA replication complex in Huh-7 cells harboring subgenomic replicons. J Virol 77: 5487-5492.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 5487-5492
    • Gosert, R.1    Egger, D.2    Lohmann, V.3    Bartenschlager, R.4    Blum, H.E.5    Bienz, K.6    Moradpour, D.7
  • 16
    • 65649086403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of fluorescent measurements for characterization of riboswitch- Ligand interactions
    • Heppell B, Mulhbacher J, Penedo JC, Lafontaine DA. 2009. Application of fluorescent measurements for characterization of riboswitch- ligand interactions. Methods Mol Biol 540: 25-37.
    • (2009) Methods Mol Biol , vol.540 , pp. 25-37
    • Heppell, B.1    Mulhbacher, J.2    Penedo, J.C.3    Lafontaine, D.A.4
  • 17
    • 0030812847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the secondary structure of and cellular protein binding to the 3′-untranslated region of the hepatitis C virus RNA genome
    • Ito T, Lai MM. 1997. Determination of the secondary structure of and cellular protein binding to the 3′-untranslated region of the hepatitis C virus RNA genome. J Virol 71: 8698-8706.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 8698-8706
    • Ito, T.1    Lai, M.M.2
  • 20
    • 0029938477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a highly conserved sequence element at the 3′ terminus of hepatitis C virus genome RNA
    • Kolykhalov AA, Feinstone SM, Rice CM. 1996. Identification of a highly conserved sequence element at the 3′ terminus of hepatitis C virus genome RNA. J Virol 70: 3363-3371.
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 3363-3371
    • Kolykhalov, A.A.1    Feinstone, S.M.2    Rice, C.M.3
  • 22
    • 0029044016 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the nucleic acid annealing activities of nucleocapsid protein from HIV-1
    • Lapadat-Tapolsky M, Pernelle C, Borie C, Darlix JL. 1995. Analysis of the nucleic acid annealing activities of nucleocapsid protein from HIV-1. Nucleic Acids Res 23: 2434-2441.
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.23 , pp. 2434-2441
    • Lapadat-Tapolsky, M.1    Pernelle, C.2    Borie, C.3    Darlix, J.L.4
  • 23
    • 23144448275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic Acid Chaperone Activity of HIV-1 Nucleocapsid Protein: Critical Role in Reverse Transcription and Molecular Mechanism
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6603(05)80006-6, PII S0079660305800066
    • Levin JG, Guo J, Rouzina I, Musier-Forsyth K. 2005. Nucleic acid chaperone activity of HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein: Critical role in reverse transcription and molecular mechanism. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 80: 217-286. (Pubitemid 43574891)
    • (2005) Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology , vol.80 , pp. 217-286
    • Levin, J.G.1    Guo, J.2    Rouzina, I.3    Musier-Forsyth, K.4
  • 26
  • 28
    • 0842299588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proton-coupled dynamic conformational switch in the HIV-1 dimerization initiation site kissing complex
    • Mihailescu MR, Marino JP. 2004. A proton-coupled dynamic conformational switch in the HIV-1 dimerization initiation site kissing complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci 101: 1189-1194.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.101 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Mihailescu, M.R.1    Marino, J.P.2
  • 29
    • 0024819449 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of small RNAs using T7 RNA polymerase
    • Milligan JF, Uhlenbeck OC. 1989. Synthesis of small RNAs using T7 RNA polymerase. Methods Enzymol 180: 51-62.
    • (1989) Methods Enzymol , vol.180 , pp. 51-62
    • Milligan, J.F.1    Uhlenbeck, O.C.2
  • 30
    • 0023651444 scopus 로고
    • Oligoribonucleotide synthesis using T7 RNA polymerase and synthetic DNA templates
    • Milligan JF, Groebe DR, Witherell GW, Uhlenbeck OC. 1987. Oligoribonucleotide synthesis using T7 RNA polymerase and synthetic DNA templates. Nucleic Acids Res 15: 8783-8798.
    • (1987) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.15 , pp. 8783-8798
    • Milligan, J.F.1    Groebe, D.R.2    Witherell, G.W.3    Uhlenbeck, O.C.4
  • 31
    • 34247095230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimer initiation signal of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Its role in partner selection during RNA copackaging and its effects on recombination
    • Moore DM, Fu W, Nikolaitchik O, Chen J, Ptak RG, Hu W-S. 2007. Dimer initiation signal of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Its role in partner selection during RNA copackaging and its effects on recombination. J Virol 81: 4002-4011.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 4002-4011
    • Moore, D.M.1    Fu, W.2    Nikolaitchik, O.3    Chen, J.4    Ptak, R.G.5    Hu, W.-S.6
  • 33
    • 2442665224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon α-2b and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in blacks and non-Hispanic whites
    • Muir AJ, Bornstein JD, Killenberg PG. 2004. Peginterferon α-2b and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in blacks and non-Hispanic whites. N Engl J Med 350: 2265-2271.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2265-2271
    • Muir, A.J.1    Bornstein, J.D.2    Killenberg, P.G.3
  • 34
    • 34247855143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleocapsid protein-mediated maturation of dimer initiation complex of full-length SL1 stem- Loop of HIV-1: Sequence effects and mechanism of RNA refolding
    • Mujeeb A, Ulyanov NB, Georgantis S, Smirnov I, Chung J, Parslow TG, James TL. 2007. Nucleocapsid protein-mediated maturation of dimer initiation complex of full-length SL1 stem- loop of HIV-1: Sequence effects and mechanism of RNA refolding. Nucleic Acids Res 35: 2026-2034.
    • (2007) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.35 , pp. 2026-2034
    • Mujeeb, A.1    Ulyanov, N.B.2    Georgantis, S.3    Smirnov, I.4    Chung, J.5    Parslow, T.G.6    James, T.L.7
  • 35
    • 0019352256 scopus 로고
    • Secondary structural features in the 70S RNAs of Moloney murine leukemia and Rous sarcoma viruses as observed by electron microscopy
    • Murti KG, Bondurant M, Tereba A. 1981. Secondary structural features in the 70S RNAs of Moloney murine leukemia and Rous sarcoma viruses as observed by electron microscopy. J Virol 37: 411-419.
    • (1981) J Virol , vol.37 , pp. 411-419
    • Murti, K.G.1    Bondurant, M.2    Tereba, A.3
  • 36
    • 42949091948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slight sequence modifications unexpectedly alter the metal-dependency of a kissing-loop interaction
    • Ohuchi SP, Nakamura Y. 2007. Slight sequence modifications unexpectedly alter the metal-dependency of a kissing-loop interaction. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 51: 395-396.
    • (2007) Nucleic Acids Symp Ser , vol.51 , pp. 395-396
    • Ohuchi, S.P.1    Nakamura, Y.2
  • 37
    • 0029972930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A loop-loop 'kissing' complex is the essential part of the dimer linkage of genomic HIV-1 RNA
    • Paillart JC, Skripkin E, Ehresmann B, Ehresmann C, Marquet R. 1996. A loop-loop 'kissing' complex is the essential part of the dimer linkage of genomic HIV-1 RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci 93: 5572-5577.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.93 , pp. 5572-5577
    • Paillart, J.C.1    Skripkin, E.2    Ehresmann, B.3    Ehresmann, C.4    Marquet, R.5
  • 40
    • 34247552946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus - Biology, host evasion strategies, and promising new therapies on the horizon
    • Qureshi SA. 2007. Hepatitis C virus - biology, host evasion strategies, and promising new therapies on the horizon. Med Res Rev 27: 353-373.
    • (2007) Med Res Rev , vol.27 , pp. 353-373
    • Qureshi, S.A.1
  • 41
    • 0031679786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic-acid-chaperone activity of retroviral nucleocapsid proteins: Significance for viral replication
    • Rein A, Henderson LE, Levin JG. 1998. Nucleic-acid-chaperone activity of retroviral nucleocapsid proteins: Significance for viral replication. Trends Biochem Sci 23: 297-301.
    • (1998) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.23 , pp. 297-301
    • Rein, A.1    Henderson, L.E.2    Levin, J.G.3
  • 42
    • 0037126724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of nucleocapsid protein catalyzed structural isomerization of the dimerization initiation site of HIV-1
    • Rist MJ, Marino JP. 2002. Mechanism of nucleocapsid protein catalyzed structural isomerization of the dimerization initiation site of HIV-1. Biochemistry 41: 14762-14770.
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 14762-14770
    • Rist, M.J.1    Marino, J.P.2
  • 43
    • 70349433673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C: Recent successes and continuing challenges in the development of improved treatment modalities
    • Shimakami T, Lanford RE, Lemon SM. 2009. Hepatitis C: Recent successes and continuing challenges in the development of improved treatment modalities. Curr Opin Pharmacol 9: 537-544.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 537-544
    • Shimakami, T.1    Lanford, R.E.2    Lemon, S.M.3
  • 44
    • 33751203577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis C virus RNA 3′-untranslated region strongly enhances translation directed by the internal ribosome entry site
    • Song Y, Friebe P, Tzima E, Junemann C, Bartenschlager R, Niepmann M. 2006. The hepatitis C virus RNA 3′-untranslated region strongly enhances translation directed by the internal ribosome entry site. J Virol 80: 11579-11588.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 11579-11588
    • Song, Y.1    Friebe, P.2    Tzima, E.3    Junemann, C.4    Bartenschlager, R.5    Niepmann, M.6
  • 45
    • 0033959583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural requirement for the two-step dimerization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genome
    • Takahashi KI, Baba S, Chattopadhyay P, Koyanagi Y, Yamamoto N, Takaku H, Kawai G. 2000. Structural requirement for the two-step dimerization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genome. RNA 6: 96-102.
    • (2000) RNA , vol.6 , pp. 96-102
    • Takahashi, K.I.1    Baba, S.2    Chattopadhyay, P.3    Koyanagi, Y.4    Yamamoto, N.5    Takaku, H.6    Kawai, G.7
  • 46
    • 0036835590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C therapeutics: Current status and emerging strategies
    • Tan SL, Pause A, Shi Y, Sonenberg N. 2002. Hepatitis C therapeutics: Current status and emerging strategies. Nat Rev Drug Discov 1: 867-881.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.1 , pp. 867-881
    • Tan, S.L.1    Pause, A.2    Shi, Y.3    Sonenberg, N.4
  • 47
    • 0028129970 scopus 로고
    • DNA strand exchange and selective DNA annealing promoted by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocapsid protein
    • Tsuchihashi Z, Brown PO. 1994. DNA strand exchange and selective DNA annealing promoted by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocapsid protein. J Virol 68: 5863-5870.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 5863-5870
    • Tsuchihashi, Z.1    Brown, P.O.2
  • 48
    • 0026513651 scopus 로고
    • Internal ribosome entry site within hepatitis C virus RNA
    • Tsukiyama-Kohara K, Iizuka N, Kohara M, Nomoto A. 1992. Internal ribosome entry site within hepatitis C virus RNA. J Virol 66: 1476-1483.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 1476-1483
    • Tsukiyama-Kohara, K.1    Iizuka, N.2    Kohara, M.3    Nomoto, A.4
  • 49
    • 59649130244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein switches the pathway of transactivation response element RNA/DNA annealing from loop-loop 'kissing' to 'zipper'
    • Vo MN, Barany G, Rouzina I, Musier-Forsyth K. 2009. HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein switches the pathway of transactivation response element RNA/DNA annealing from loop-loop 'kissing' to 'zipper'. J Mol Biol 386: 789-801.
    • (2009) J Mol Biol , vol.386 , pp. 789-801
    • Vo, M.N.1    Barany, G.2    Rouzina, I.3    Musier-Forsyth, K.4
  • 50
    • 0027153210 scopus 로고
    • Translation of human hepatitis C virus RNA in cultured cells is mediated by an internal ribosome-binding mechanism
    • Wang C, Sarnow P, Siddiqui A. 1993. Translation of human hepatitis C virus RNA in cultured cells is mediated by an internal ribosome-binding mechanism. J Virol 67: 3338-3344.
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 3338-3344
    • Wang, C.1    Sarnow, P.2    Siddiqui, A.3
  • 51
    • 55249090938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic view of hepatitis C virus replication complexes
    • Wolk B, Buchele B, Moradpour D, Rice CM. A dynamic view of hepatitis C virus replication complexes. 2008. J Virol 82: 10519-10531.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 10519-10531
    • Wolk, B.1    Buchele, B.2    Moradpour, D.3    Rice, C.M.4
  • 52
    • 0037372808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-function analysis of the 3′ stem- Loop of hepatitis C virus genomic RNA and its role in viral RNA replication
    • Yi M, Lemon SM. 2003a. Structure-function analysis of the 3′ stem- loop of hepatitis C virus genomic RNA and its role in viral RNA replication. RNA 9: 331-345.
    • (2003) RNA , vol.9 , pp. 331-345
    • Yi, M.1    Lemon, S.M.2
  • 53
    • 0037332361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3′ nontranslated RNA signals required for replication of hepatitis C virus RNA
    • Yi M, Lemon SM. 2003b. 3′ nontranslated RNA signals required for replication of hepatitis C virus RNA. J Virol 77: 3557-3568.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 3557-3568
    • Yi, M.1    Lemon, S.M.2
  • 54
    • 3242700469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive mutations producing efficient replication of genotype 1a hepatitis C virus RNA in normal Huh7 cells
    • Yi M, Lemon SM. 2004. Adaptive mutations producing efficient replication of genotype 1a hepatitis C virus RNA in normal Huh7 cells. J Virol 78: 7904-7915.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 7904-7915
    • Yi, M.1    Lemon, S.M.2
  • 55
    • 0036934820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgenomic hepatitis C virus replicons inducing expression of a secreted enzymatic reporter protein
    • Yi M, Bodola F, Lemon SM. 2002. Subgenomic hepatitis C virus replicons inducing expression of a secreted enzymatic reporter protein. Virology 304: 197-210.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.304 , pp. 197-210
    • Yi, M.1    Bodola, F.2    Lemon, S.M.3
  • 56
    • 33144471074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of infectious genotype 1a hepatitis C virus (Hutchinson strain) in cultured human hepatoma cells
    • Yi M, Villanueva RA, Thomas DL, Wakita T, Lemon SM. 2006. Production of infectious genotype 1a hepatitis C virus (Hutchinson strain) in cultured human hepatoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci 103: 2310-2315.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.103 , pp. 2310-2315
    • Yi, M.1    Villanueva, R.A.2    Thomas, D.L.3    Wakita, T.4    Lemon, S.M.5
  • 57
    • 37349012884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3′ RNA elements in hepatitis C virus replication: Kissing partners and long poly(U)
    • You S, Rice CM. 2008. 3′ RNA elements in hepatitis C virus replication: Kissing partners and long poly(U). J Virol 82: 184-195.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 184-195
    • You, S.1    Rice, C.M.2
  • 58
    • 33947245471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of HIV-1 Psi-site RNA sequences with site specific incorporation of the fluorescent base analog 2-amino purine
    • Zhao C, Marino JP. 2007. Synthesis of HIV-1 Psi-site RNA sequences with site specific incorporation of the fluorescent base analog 2-amino purine. Tetrahedron 63: 3575-3584.
    • (2007) Tetrahedron , vol.63 , pp. 3575-3584
    • Zhao, C.1    Marino, J.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.