메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 145-150

A medical-legal review regarding the standard of care for epidural injections, with particular reference to a closed case

Author keywords

Complications; Compression fracture; Low back pain; Medical legal; Spine injection; Standard of care; Transforaminal injections

Indexed keywords

AWARENESS; COMPRESSION FRACTURE; EPIDURAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HUMAN; LOW BACK PAIN; MEDICOLEGAL ASPECT; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT SAFETY; REVIEW;

EID: 77950671698     PISSN: 15333159     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (74)
  • 3
    • 42249104672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 1: Introduction and general considerations
    • Manchikanti L. Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 1: Introduction and general considerations. Pain Physician 2008; 11:161-186.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 161-186
    • Manchikanti, L.1
  • 4
    • 64049119807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 2: Randomized controlled trials
    • Manchikanti L, Hirsch JA, Smith HS. Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 2: Randomized controlled trials. Pain Physician 2008; 11:717-773.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 717-773
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Hirsch, J.A.2    Smith, H.S.3
  • 5
    • 63249115247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 3: Systematic reviews and meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Manchikanti L, Benyamin RM, Helm S, Hirsch JA. Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 3: Systematic reviews and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Pain Physician 2009; 12:35-72.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 35-72
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Benyamin, R.M.2    Helm, S.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 6
    • 63249122723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 4: Observational studies
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Smith HS, Hirsch JA. Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 4: Observational studies. Pain Physician 2009; 12:73-108.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 73-108
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Smith, H.S.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 7
    • 69849095932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 5. Diagnostic accuracy studies
    • Manchikanti L, Derby R, Wolfer LR, Singh V, Datta S, Hirsch JA. Evidence based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 5. Diagnostic accuracy studies. Pain Physician 2009; 12:517-540.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 517-540
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Derby, R.2    Wolfer, L.R.3    Singh, V.4    Datta, S.5    Hirsch, J.A.6
  • 8
    • 70449674946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 6: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies
    • Manchikanti L, Datta S, Smith HS, Hirsch JA. Evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 6: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies. Pain Physician 2009; 12:819-850.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 819-850
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Datta, S.2    Smith, H.S.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 9
    • 76149106762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidencebased medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 7: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy studies
    • Manchikanti L, Derby R, Wolfer LR, Singh V, Datta S, Hirsch JA. Evidencebased medicine, systematic reviews, and guidelines in interventional pain management: Part 7: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy studies. Pain Physician 2009; 12:929-963.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 929-963
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Derby, R.2    Wolfer, L.R.3    Singh, V.4    Datta, S.5    Hirsch, J.A.6
  • 10
    • 76149102603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facts, fallacies, and politics of comparative effectiveness research: Part 1. Basic considerations
    • Manchikanti L, Falco FJE, Boswell MV, Hirsch JA. Facts, fallacies, and politics of comparative effectiveness research: Part 1. Basic considerations. Pain Physician 2010; 13:E23-E54.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Falco, F.J.E.2    Boswell, M.V.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 11
    • 76149123569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facts, fallacies, and politics of comparative effectiveness research: Part 2. Implications for interventional pain management
    • Manchikanti L, Falco FJE, Boswell MV, Hirsch JA. Facts, fallacies, and politics of comparative effectiveness research: Part 2. Implications for interventional pain management. Pain Physician 2010; 13:E55-E79.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Falco, F.J.E.2    Boswell, M.V.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 12
    • 77950635605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Comparative Effectiveness Research Prioritization, Institute of Medicine. Initial National Priorities for Comparative Effectiveness Research. National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC, 2009
    • Committee on Comparative Effectiveness Research Prioritization, Institute of Medicine. Initial National Priorities for Comparative Effectiveness Research. National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC, 2009.
  • 15
    • 70350459276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to an evidence-based approach to interventional techniques in the management of chronic spinal pain
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Helm S, Schultz DM, Datta S, Hirsch J. An introduction to an evidence-based approach to interventional techniques in the management of chronic spinal pain. Pain Physician 2009; 12:E1-E33.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Helm, S.3    Schultz, D.M.4    Datta, S.5    Hirsch, J.6
  • 21
    • 57649196624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of diagnostic utility and therapeutic effectiveness of thoracic facet joint interventions
    • Atluri S, Datta S, Falco FJE, Lee M. Systematic review of diagnostic utility and therapeutic effectiveness of thoracic facet joint interventions. Pain Physician 2008; 11:611-629.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 611-629
    • Atluri, S.1    Datta, S.2    Falco, F.J.E.3    Lee, M.4
  • 22
    • 67651055305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of diagnostic utility and therapeutic effectiveness of cervical facet joint interventions
    • Falco FJE, Erhart S, Wargo BW, Bryce DA, Atluri S, Datta S, Hayek SM. Systematic review of diagnostic utility and therapeutic effectiveness of cervical facet joint interventions. Pain Physician 2009; 12:323-344.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 323-344
    • Falco, F.J.E.1    Erhart, S.2    Wargo, B.W.3    Bryce, D.A.4    Atluri, S.5    Datta, S.6    Hayek, S.M.7
  • 23
    • 67651055304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic assessment of diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic utility of lumbar facet joint interventions
    • Datta S, Lee M, Falco FJE, Bryce DA, Hayek SM. Systematic assessment of diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic utility of lumbar facet joint interventions. Pain Physician 2009; 12:437-460.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 437-460
    • Datta, S.1    Lee, M.2    Falco, F.J.E.3    Bryce, D.A.4    Hayek, S.M.5
  • 24
    • 57649199257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of thoracic discography as a diagnostic test for chronic spinal pain
    • Singh V, Manchikanti L, Shah RV, Dunbar EE, Glaser SE. Systematic review of thoracic discography as a diagnostic test for chronic spinal pain. Pain Physician 2008; 11:631-642.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 631-642
    • Singh, V.1    Manchikanti, L.2    Shah, R.V.3    Dunbar, E.E.4    Glaser, S.E.5
  • 25
    • 56549091457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of lumbar provocation discography in asymptomatic subjects with a meta-analysis of false-positive rates
    • Wolfer L, Derby R, Lee JE, Lee SH. Systematic review of lumbar provocation discography in asymptomatic subjects with a meta-analysis of false-positive rates. Pain Physician 2008; 11:513-538.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 513-538
    • Wolfer, L.1    Derby, R.2    Lee, J.E.3    Lee, S.H.4
  • 27
    • 69849113258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of lumbar discography as a diagnostic test for chronic low back pain
    • Manchikanti L, Glaser S, Wolfer L, Derby R, Cohen SP. Systematic review of lumbar discography as a diagnostic test for chronic low back pain. Pain Physician 2009; 12:541-559.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 541-559
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Glaser, S.2    Wolfer, L.3    Derby, R.4    Cohen, S.P.5
  • 28
    • 63249095378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of caudal epidural injections in the management of chronic low back pain
    • Conn A, Buenaventura R, Datta S, Abdi S, Diwan S. Systematic review of caudal epidural injections in the management of chronic low back pain. Pain Physician 2009; 12:109-135.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 109-135
    • Conn, A.1    Buenaventura, R.2    Datta, S.3    Abdi, S.4    Diwan, S.5
  • 29
    • 63249110927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in managing chronic low back and lower extremity pain
    • Parr AT, Diwan S, Abdi S. Lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in managing chronic low back and lower extremity pain: A systematic review. Pain Physician 2009; 12:163-188.
    • (2009) A Systematic Review. Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 163-188
    • Parr, A.T.1    Diwan, S.2    Abdi, S.3
  • 30
    • 63249134502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the effectiveness of cervical epidurals in the management of chronic neck pain
    • Benyamin RM, Singh V, Parr AT, Conn A, Diwan S, Abdi S. Systematic review of the effectiveness of cervical epidurals in the management of chronic neck pain. Pain Physician 2009; 12:137-157.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 137-157
    • Benyamin, R.M.1    Singh, V.2    Parr, A.T.3    Conn, A.4    Diwan, S.5    Abdi, S.6
  • 31
    • 63249112433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of therapeutic lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections
    • Buenaventura RM, Datta S, Abdi S, Smith HS. Systematic review of therapeutic lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections. Pain Physician 2009; 12:233-251.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 233-251
    • Buenaventura, R.M.1    Datta, S.2    Abdi, S.3    Smith, H.S.4
  • 32
    • 63249101836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the effectiveness of thermal annular procedures in treating discogenic low back pain
    • Helm S, Hayek S, Benyamin RM, Manchikanti L. Systematic review of the effectiveness of thermal annular procedures in treating discogenic low back pain. Pain Physician 2009; 12:207-232.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 207-232
    • Helm, S.1    Hayek, S.2    Benyamin, R.M.3    Manchikanti, L.4
  • 33
    • 63249090076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review on the role of sedation in diagnostic spinal interventional techniques
    • Smith HS, Chopra P, Patel VB, Frey ME, Rastogi R. Systematic review on the role of sedation in diagnostic spinal interventional techniques. Pain Physician 2009; 12:195-206.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 195-206
    • Smith, H.S.1    Chopra, P.2    Patel, V.B.3    Frey, M.E.4    Rastogi, R.5
  • 35
    • 67651027188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of percutaneous adhesiolysis and management of chronic low back pain in post lumbar surgery syndrome
    • Epter RS, Helm S, Hayek SM, Benyamin RM, Smith HS, Abdi S. Systematic review of percutaneous adhesiolysis and management of chronic low back pain in post lumbar surgery syndrome. Pain Physician 2009; 12:361-378.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 361-378
    • Epter, R.S.1    Helm, S.2    Hayek, S.M.3    Benyamin, R.M.4    Smith, H.S.5    Abdi, S.6
  • 36
    • 67651070917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of intrathecal infusion systems for long-term management of chronic non-cancer pain
    • Patel VB, Manchikanti L, Singh V, Schultz DM, Hayek SM, Smith HS. Systematic review of intrathecal infusion systems for long-term management of chronic non-cancer pain. Pain Physician 2009; 12:345-360.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 345-360
    • Patel, V.B.1    Manchikanti, L.2    Singh, V.3    Schultz, D.M.4    Hayek, S.M.5    Smith, H.S.6
  • 37
    • 67651039671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sacroiliac joint interventions: A systematic appraisal of the literature
    • Rupert MP, Lee M, Manchikanti L, Datta S, Cohen SP. Evaluation of sacroiliac joint interventions: A systematic appraisal of the literature. Pain Physician 2009; 12:399-418.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 399-418
    • Rupert, M.P.1    Lee, M.2    Manchikanti, L.3    Datta, S.4    Cohen, S.P.5
  • 38
    • 67651033578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of spinal endoscopic adhesiolysis in post lumbar surgery syndrome: A systematic review
    • Hayek SM, Helm S, Benyamin RM, Singh V, Bryce DA, Smith HS. Effectiveness of spinal endoscopic adhesiolysis in post lumbar surgery syndrome: A systematic review. Pain Physician 2009; 12:419-435.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 419-435
    • Hayek, S.M.1    Helm, S.2    Benyamin, R.M.3    Singh, V.4    Bryce, D.A.5    Smith, H.S.6
  • 40
    • 69849084693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous lumbar laser disc decompression: A systematic review of current evidence
    • Singh V, Manchikanti L, Benyamin RM, Helm S, Hirsch JA. Percutaneous lumbar laser disc decompression: A systematic review of current evidence. Pain Physician 2009; 12:573-588.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 573-588
    • Singh, V.1    Manchikanti, L.2    Benyamin, R.M.3    Helm, S.4    Hirsch, J.A.5
  • 41
    • 69849111473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of percutaneous lumbar mechanical disc decompression utilizing Dekompressor
    • Singh V, Benyamin RM, Datta S, Falco FJE, Helm S, Manchikanti L. Systematic review of percutaneous lumbar mechanical disc decompression utilizing Dekompressor. Pain Physician 2009; 12:589-599.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 589-599
    • Singh, V.1    Benyamin, R.M.2    Datta, S.3    Falco, F.J.E.4    Helm, S.5    Manchikanti, L.6
  • 42
    • 56549121080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of thoracic medial branch blocks in managing chronic pain: A preliminary report of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial; Clinical trial NCT00355706
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJE, Cash KA, Pampati V. Effectiveness of thoracic medial branch blocks in managing chronic pain: A preliminary report of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial; Clinical trial NCT00355706. Pain Physician 2008; 11:491-504.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 491-504
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Falco, F.J.E.3    Cash, K.A.4    Pampati, V.5
  • 43
    • 56549119989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical medial branch blocks for chronic cervical facet joint pain: A randomized double-blind, controlled trial with one-year follow-up
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJ, Cash KA, Fellows B. Cervical medial branch blocks for chronic cervical facet joint pain: A randomized double-blind, controlled trial with one-year follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008; 33:1813-1820.
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , pp. 1813-1820
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Falco, F.J.3    Cash, K.A.4    Fellows, B.5
  • 44
    • 42249084387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar facet joint nerve blocks in managing chronic facet joint pain: One-year follow-up of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial: Clinical Trial NCT00355914
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJ, Cash KA, Pampati V. Lumbar facet joint nerve blocks in managing chronic facet joint pain: One-year follow-up of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial: Clinical Trial NCT00355914. Pain Physician 2008; 11:121-132.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 121-132
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Falco, F.J.3    Cash, K.A.4    Pampati, V.5
  • 45
    • 64049109206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of randomized, equivalence trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in managing chronic low back pain: Part 1. Discogenic pain without disc herniation or radiculitis
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Pampati V, Smith HS. Preliminary results of randomized, equivalence trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in managing chronic low back pain: Part 1. Discogenic pain without disc herniation or radiculitis. Pain Physician 2008; 11:785-800.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 785-800
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    McManus, C.D.3    Pampati, V.4    Smith, H.S.5
  • 46
    • 64049090674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of randomized, equivalence trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in managing chronic low back pain: Part 2. Disc herniation and radiculitis
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Cash KA, Pampati V, Damron KS, Boswell MV. Preliminary results of randomized, equivalence trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in managing chronic low back pain: Part 2. Disc herniation and radiculitis. Pain Physician 2008; 11:801-815.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 801-815
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Cash, K.A.3    Pampati, V.4    Damron, K.S.5    Boswell, M.V.6
  • 47
    • 64049114015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of randomized, equivalence trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in managing chronic low back pain: Part 3. Post surgery syndrome
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Cash KA, Pampati V, Datta S. Preliminary results of randomized, equivalence trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in managing chronic low back pain: Part 3. Post surgery syndrome. Pain Physician 2008; 11:817-831.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 817-831
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Cash, K.A.3    Pampati, V.4    Datta, S.5
  • 48
    • 64049099349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of randomized, equivalence trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in managing chronic low back pain: Part 4. Spinal stenosis
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Pampati V, Abdi S. Preliminary results of randomized, equivalence trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in managing chronic low back pain: Part 4. Spinal stenosis. Pain Physician 2008; 11:833-848.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 833-848
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    McManus, C.D.3    Pampati, V.4    Abdi, S.5
  • 49
    • 76549093869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preliminary results of a comparative effectiveness evaluation of adhesiolysis and caudal epidural injections in managing chronic low back pain secondary to spinal stenosis: A randomized, equivalence controlled trial
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Pampati V, Singh V, Benyamin RM. The preliminary results of a comparative effectiveness evaluation of adhesiolysis and caudal epidural injections in managing chronic low back pain secondary to spinal stenosis: A randomized, equivalence controlled trial. Pain Physician 2009; 12:E341-E354.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    McManus, C.D.3    Pampati, V.4    Singh, V.5    Benyamin, R.M.6
  • 51
    • 43649102347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids in the management of chronic non-cancer pain: An update of American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians' (ASIPP) guidelines
    • Trescot AM, Helm S, Hansen H, Benyamin R, Adlaka R, Patel S, Manchikanti L. Opioids in the management of chronic non-cancer pain: An update of American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians' (ASIPP) guidelines. Pain Physician 2008; 11:S5-S62.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11
    • Trescot, A.M.1    Helm, S.2    Hansen, H.3    Benyamin, R.4    Adlaka, R.5    Patel, S.6    Manchikanti, L.7
  • 52
    • 43649101761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic opioids: A ten-year perspective on the complexities and complications of the escalating use, abuse, and nonmedical use of opioids
    • Manchikanti L, Singh A. Therapeutic opioids: A ten-year perspective on the complexities and complications of the escalating use, abuse, and nonmedical use of opioids. Pain Physician 2008; 11: S63-S88.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, A.2
  • 53
    • 63249090883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of growth of interventional techniques in managing chronic pain in Medicare population: A 10-year evaluation from 1997 to 2006
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Pampati V, Smith HS, Hirsch JA. Analysis of growth of interventional techniques in managing chronic pain in Medicare population: A 10-year evaluation from 1997 to 2006. Pain Physician 2009; 12:9-34.
    • (2009) Pain Physician , vol.12 , pp. 9-34
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Pampati, V.3    Smith, H.S.4    Hirsch, J.A.5
  • 54
    • 38949109596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care reform in the United States: Radical surgery needed now more than ever
    • Manchikanti L. Health care reform in the United States: Radical surgery needed now more than ever. Pain Physician 2008; 11:13-42.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 13-42
    • Manchikanti, L.1
  • 55
    • 77954979234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAND Health The Urban Institute. Working Paper: Volume Growth in Medicare. An Investigation of Ten Physicians' Services
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. December
    • Buntin MB, Zuckerman S, Berenson R, Patel A, Nickols T; RAND Health The Urban Institute. Working Paper: Volume Growth in Medicare. An Investigation of Ten Physicians' Services. Prepared for the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, US Department of Health and Human Services. December 2008.
    • (2008) Prepared For the Assistant Secretary For Planning and Evaluation
    • Buntin, M.B.1    Zuckerman, S.2    Berenson, R.3    Patel, A.4    Nickols, T.5
  • 57
    • 0035076330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cervical anterior spinal artery syndrome after diagnostic blockade of the right C6-nerve root
    • Brouwers P, Kottink E, Simon M, Prevo R. A cervical anterior spinal artery syndrome after diagnostic blockade of the right C6-nerve root. Pain 2001; 91:397-399.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.91 , pp. 397-399
    • Brouwers, P.1    Kottink, E.2    Simon, M.3    Prevo, R.4
  • 59
    • 28844480507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the cervical intervertebral foramina: Vulnerable arteries and ischemic neurologic injuries after transforaminal epidural injections
    • Huntoon MA. Anatomy of the cervical intervertebral foramina: Vulnerable arteries and ischemic neurologic injuries after transforaminal epidural injections. Pain 2005; 117:104-111.
    • (2005) Pain , vol.117 , pp. 104-111
    • Huntoon, M.A.1
  • 60
    • 4544284109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paralysis after transforaminal epidural injection an previous spinal surgery
    • Huntoon MA, Martin DP. Paralysis after transforaminal epidural injection an previous spinal surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2004; 29:494-495.
    • (2004) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.29 , pp. 494-495
    • Huntoon, M.A.1    Martin, D.P.2
  • 61
    • 44349116700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine: Case presentation, complications, and their prevention
    • Huntoon MA. Cervical spine: Case presentation, complications, and their prevention. Pain Med 2008; 9:S35-S40.
    • (2008) Pain Med , vol.9
    • Huntoon, M.A.1
  • 62
    • 0038329224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of fluoroscopically guided in terlaminar cervical epidural injections
    • Botwin KP, Castellanos R, Rao S. Complications of fluoroscopically guided in terlaminar cervical epidural injections. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84:627-633.
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , pp. 627-633
    • Botwin, K.P.1    Castellanos, R.2    Rao, S.3
  • 63
    • 0032192384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical epidural steroid injection with intrinsic spinal cord damage. Two case reports
    • Hodges SD, Castleberg RL, Miller T, Ward R, Thornburg C. Cervical epidural steroid injection with intrinsic spinal cord damage. Two case reports. Spine 1998; 23:2137-2142.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2137-2142
    • Hodges, S.D.1    Castleberg, R.L.2    Miller, T.3    Ward, R.4    Thornburg, C.5
  • 64
    • 33644877302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord infarction following cervical transforaminal epidural injection
    • Ludwig M, Burns S. Spinal cord infarction following cervical transforaminal epidural injection: A case report. Spine 2005; 30:E266-268.
    • (2005) A Case Report. Spine , vol.30
    • Ludwig, M.1    Burns, S.2
  • 65
    • 0042344935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical blindness and neurologic injury complicating cervical transforaminal injection for cervical radiculopathy
    • McMillan MR, Crumpton C. Cortical blindness and neurologic injury complicating cervical transforaminal injection for cervical radiculopathy. Anesthesiology 2003; 99:509-511.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , pp. 509-511
    • McMillan, M.R.1    Crumpton, C.2
  • 66
    • 0344443816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death during transforaminal epidural steroid nerve root block (C7) due to perforation of the left vertebral artery
    • Rozin L, Rozin R, Koehler SA. Death during transforaminal epidural steroid nerve root block (C7) due to perforation of the left vertebral artery. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2003; 24:351-355.
    • (2003) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 351-355
    • Rozin, L.1    Rozin, R.2    Koehler, S.A.3
  • 67
    • 23644435650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraplegia following a thoracolumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection
    • Glaser SE, Falco F. Paraplegia following a thoracolumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection. Pain Physician 2005; 8:309-314.
    • (2005) Pain Physician , vol.8 , pp. 309-314
    • Glaser, S.E.1    Falco, F.2
  • 69
    • 70949098854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraplegia following imageguided transforaminal lumbar spine epidural sterioid injection
    • Kennedy DJ, Dreyfuss P, Aprill CN, Bogduk N. Paraplegia following imageguided transforaminal lumbar spine epidural sterioid injection: Two case reports. Pain Medicine 2009; 10:1389-1394.
    • (2009) Two Case Reports. Pain Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 1389-1394
    • Kennedy, D.J.1    Dreyfuss, P.2    Aprill, C.N.3    Bogduk, N.4
  • 70
    • 77950650840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matarese v. Buka, 386 Ill. App. 3d 176, 897 N.E. 2d 893 (1st Dist. 2009)
    • Matarese v. Buka, 386 Ill. App. 3d 176, 897 N.E. 2d 893 (1st Dist. 2009).
  • 71
    • 77950642115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swaw v Nasralla, 168 Ill.App.3d 705, 522 N.E.2d 1267 (1st Dist. 1988)
    • Swaw v Nasralla, 168 Ill.App.3d 705, 522 N.E.2d 1267 (1st Dist. 1988).
  • 72
    • 77950645252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walski v Tiesenga, 72 Ill.2d 249, 381 N.E.2d 279 (1978)
    • Walski v Tiesenga, 72 Ill.2d 249, 381 N.E.2d 279 (1978).
  • 73
    • 1242335645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day MR: Sharp versus blunt needle: A comparative study of penetration of internal structures and bleeding in dogs
    • Heavner JE, Racz GB, Jenigiri B, Lehman T, Day MR: sharp versus blunt needle: a comparative study of penetration of internal structures and bleeding in dogs. Pain Pract 2003, 3:226-231.
    • (2003) Pain Pract , vol.3 , pp. 226-231
    • Heavner, J.E.1    Racz, G.B.2    Jenigiri, B.3    Lehman, T.4
  • 74
    • 67649387271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of transforaminal cervical epidural steroid injections
    • Malhotra G, Abbasi A, Rhee M: Complications of transforaminal cervical epidural steroid injections. Spine 2009, 34:731-739.
    • (2009) Spine , vol.34 , pp. 731-739
    • Malhotra, G.1    Abbasi, A.2    Rhee, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.