메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 631-642

Systematic review of thoracic discography as a diagnostic test for chronic spinal pain

Author keywords

Cervical provocation discography; Chest wall pain; Diagnostic accuracy; Discogenic pain; Facet joint; False positive response; Intervertebral disc; Lumbar provocation discography; Thoracic disc herniation; Thoracic intervertebral disc; Thoracic pain; Thoracic provocation discography

Indexed keywords

CHRONIC PAIN; CLINICAL TRIAL; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; DISCOGENIC PAIN; DISKOGRAPHY; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; HUMAN; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; QUALITY CONTROL; REVIEW; SCORING SYSTEM; SPINAL PAIN; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; THORACIC DISKOGRAPHY; THORAX PAIN; ZYGAPOPHYSEAL JOINT;

EID: 57649199257     PISSN: 15333159     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 84873797995 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic disc puncture of intervertebral discs in sciatica
    • Lindblom K. Diagnostic disc puncture of intervertebral discs in sciatica. Acta Orthop Scandinav 1948; 17:231-239.
    • (1948) Acta Orthop Scandinav , vol.17 , pp. 231-239
    • Lindblom, K.1
  • 2
    • 0001428143 scopus 로고
    • Loose cartilage from intervertebral disc simulating tumor of the spinal cord
    • Dandy W. Loose cartilage from intervertebral disc simulating tumor of the spinal cord. Arch Surg 1929; 19:660.
    • (1929) Arch Surg , vol.19 , pp. 660
    • Dandy, W.1
  • 3
    • 56549091457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of lumbar provocation discography in asymptomatic subjects with a meta-analysis of false-positive rates
    • Wolfer L, Derby R, Lee JE, Lee SH. Systematic review of lumbar provocation discography in asymptomatic subjects with a meta-analysis of false-positive rates. Pain Physician 2008; 11:513-538.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 513-538
    • Wolfer, L.1    Derby, R.2    Lee, J.E.3    Lee, S.H.4
  • 4
    • 0001082030 scopus 로고
    • Rupture of the intervertebral disc with involvement of the spinal canal
    • Mixter WJ, Barr JS. Rupture of the intervertebral disc with involvement of the spinal canal. N Eng J Med 1934; 211:210-215.
    • (1934) N Eng J Med , vol.211 , pp. 210-215
    • Mixter, W.J.1    Barr, J.S.2
  • 5
    • 0000000554 scopus 로고
    • Herniation or rupture of the intervertebral disc into the spinal canal
    • Mixter WJ, Ayers JB. Herniation or rupture of the intervertebral disc into the spinal canal. N Engl J Med 1935; 213:385-395.
    • (1935) N Engl J Med , vol.213 , pp. 385-395
    • Mixter, W.J.1    Ayers, J.B.2
  • 6
    • 0032089002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of spinal pain mapping in the diagnosis of low back pain - analysis of 104 cases
    • Pang WW, Mok MS, Lin ML, Chang DP, Hwang MH. Application of spinal pain mapping in the diagnosis of low back pain - analysis of 104 cases. Acta Anaesthesiol Sin 1998; 36:71-74.
    • (1998) Acta Anaesthesiol Sin , vol.36 , pp. 71-74
    • Pang, W.W.1    Mok, M.S.2    Lin, M.L.3    Chang, D.P.4    Hwang, M.H.5
  • 8
    • 0029166461 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and clinical features of internal disc disruption in patients with chronic low back pain
    • Schwarzer AC, Aprill CN, Derby R, Fortin J, Kine G, Bogduk N. The prevalence and clinical features of internal disc disruption in patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 1995; 20:1878-1883.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 1878-1883
    • Schwarzer, A.C.1    Aprill, C.N.2    Derby, R.3    Fortin, J.4    Kine, G.5    Bogduk, N.6
  • 9
    • 0027268686 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of neck pain, discography and cervical zygapophysial joint blocks
    • Bogduk N, Aprill C. On the nature of neck pain, discography and cervical zygapophysial joint blocks. Pain 1993; 54:213-217.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.54 , pp. 213-217
    • Bogduk, N.1    Aprill, C.2
  • 10
    • 39649089543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of neck pain in a private pain clinic in the United States
    • Yin W, Bogduk N. The nature of neck pain in a private pain clinic in the United States. Pain Med 2008; 9:196-203.
    • (2008) Pain Med , vol.9 , pp. 196-203
    • Yin, W.1    Bogduk, N.2
  • 11
    • 0014951559 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of intervertebral disc lesions
    • Crock HV. A reappraisal of intervertebral disc lesions. Med J Aust 1970; 1:983-989.
    • (1970) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 983-989
    • Crock, H.V.1
  • 12
    • 0031408566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degree of disc disruption and lower extremity pain
    • Ohnmeiss DD, Vanharanta H, Ekholm J. Degree of disc disruption and lower extremity pain. Spine 1997; 22:1600-1605.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 1600-1605
    • Ohnmeiss, D.D.1    Vanharanta, H.2    Ekholm, J.3
  • 13
    • 0036547784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic lumbar spine and radicular pain: Pathophysiology and treatment
    • Wheeler AH, Murrey DB. Chronic lumbar spine and radicular pain: Pathophysiology and treatment. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2002; 6:97-105.
    • (2002) Curr Pain Headache Rep , vol.6 , pp. 97-105
    • Wheeler, A.H.1    Murrey, D.B.2
  • 15
    • 0016772110 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of discography in the localization of symptomatic levels in discogenic disease of the spine
    • Simmons EH, Segil CM. An evaluation of discography in the localization of symptomatic levels in discogenic disease of the spine. Clin Orthop 1975; 108:57-69.
    • (1975) Clin Orthop , vol.108 , pp. 57-69
    • Simmons, E.H.1    Segil, C.M.2
  • 16
    • 0028148223 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic discography. A safe and reliable technique
    • Schellhas KP, Pollei SR, Dorwart RH. Thoracic discography. A safe and reliable technique. Spine 1994; 19:2103-2109.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 2103-2109
    • Schellhas, K.P.1    Pollei, S.R.2    Dorwart, R.H.3
  • 17
    • 0030278789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Painful adult thoracic Scheuermann's disease: Diagnosis by discography and treatment by combined arthrodesis
    • Winter RB, Schellhas KP. Painful adult thoracic Scheuermann's disease: Diagnosis by discography and treatment by combined arthrodesis. Am J Orthop 1996; 25:783-786.
    • (1996) Am J Orthop , vol.25 , pp. 783-786
    • Winter, R.B.1    Schellhas, K.P.2
  • 18
    • 0032777198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic discography in healthy individuals. A controlled prospective study of magnetic resonance imaging and discography in asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals
    • Wood KB, Schellhas KP, Garvey TA, Aeppli D. Thoracic discography in healthy individuals. A controlled prospective study of magnetic resonance imaging and discography in asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals. Spine 1999; 24:1548-1555.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 1548-1555
    • Wood, K.B.1    Schellhas, K.P.2    Garvey, T.A.3    Aeppli, D.4
  • 19
    • 0029097832 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar discography. Position statement from the North American Spine Society diagnostic and therapeutic committee
    • Guyer RD, Ohnmeiss DD. Lumbar discography. Position statement from the North American Spine Society diagnostic and therapeutic committee. Spine 1995; 20:2048-2059.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 2048-2059
    • Guyer, R.D.1    Ohnmeiss, D.D.2
  • 20
    • 9444286489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic discography
    • Singh V. Thoracic discography. Pain Physician 2004; 7:451-458.
    • (2004) Pain Physician , vol.7 , pp. 451-458
    • Singh, V.1
  • 21
    • 8044226951 scopus 로고
    • A discographical study of ruptured lumbar discs
    • Fernstrom U. A discographical study of ruptured lumbar discs. Acta Chirurg Scand 1960; 258:1-60.
    • (1960) Acta Chirurg Scand , vol.258 , pp. 1-60
    • Fernstrom, U.1
  • 22
    • 84907135895 scopus 로고
    • An attempt to diagnose level of disc lesion clinically by disc puncture
    • Hirsch C. An attempt to diagnose level of disc lesion clinically by disc puncture. Acta Orthop Scand 1948; 18:132-140.
    • (1948) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.18 , pp. 132-140
    • Hirsch, C.1
  • 23
    • 0023626083 scopus 로고
    • Disc degeneration in the thoracolumbar junctional region. Evaluation by radiography and discography in autopsy
    • Malmivaara A. Disc degeneration in the thoracolumbar junctional region. Evaluation by radiography and discography in autopsy. Acta Radiol 1987; 28:755-760.
    • (1987) Acta Radiol , vol.28 , pp. 755-760
    • Malmivaara, A.1
  • 24
    • 0034435673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision diagnostic disc injections
    • Fortin JD. Precision diagnostic disc injections. Pain Physician 2000; 3:271-288.
    • (2000) Pain Physician , vol.3 , pp. 271-288
    • Fortin, J.D.1
  • 25
    • 0025146152 scopus 로고
    • The role of discography in lumbar disc disease: A comparative study of magnetic resonance imaging and discography
    • Collins CD, Stack JP, O'Connell DJ, Walsh M, McManus FP, Redmond OM, Ennis JT. The role of discography in lumbar disc disease: A comparative study of magnetic resonance imaging and discography. Clin Radiol 1990; 42:252-257.
    • (1990) Clin Radiol , vol.42 , pp. 252-257
    • Collins, C.D.1    Stack, J.P.2    O'Connell, D.J.3    Walsh, M.4    McManus, F.P.5    Redmond, O.M.6    Ennis, J.T.7
  • 26
    • 0025951803 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous procedures for the diagnosis and treatment of lower back pain: Diskography, facet-joint injection, and epidural injection
    • El-Khoury GY, Renfrew DL. Percutaneous procedures for the diagnosis and treatment of lower back pain: Diskography, facet-joint injection, and epidural injection. Am J Roentgenol 1991; 157:685-691.
    • (1991) Am J Roentgenol , vol.157 , pp. 685-691
    • El-Khoury, G.Y.1    Renfrew, D.L.2
  • 27
    • 0028279160 scopus 로고
    • The role of discography in the evaluation of patients with spinal deformity
    • Schellhas KP, Pollei SR. The role of discography in the evaluation of patients with spinal deformity. Orthop Clin North Am 1994; 25:265-273.
    • (1994) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.25 , pp. 265-273
    • Schellhas, K.P.1    Pollei, S.R.2
  • 29
    • 0001931421 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic pain syndromes and thoracic disc herniation
    • Frymoyer JW ed, Raven Press, New York
    • Skubic JW, Kostuik JP. Thoracic pain syndromes and thoracic disc herniation. In Frymoyer JW (ed). The Adult Spine: Principles and Practice. Raven Press, New York, 1991, pp 1443-1461.
    • (1991) The Adult Spine: Principles and Practice , pp. 1443-1461
    • Skubic, J.W.1    Kostuik, J.P.2
  • 32
    • 0023179753 scopus 로고
    • Cervical discogenic syndrome: Results of operative intervention in patients with positive discography
    • Whitecloud TS, Seago RA. Cervical discogenic syndrome: Results of operative intervention in patients with positive discography. Spine 1987; 12:313-316.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 313-316
    • Whitecloud, T.S.1    Seago, R.A.2
  • 34
    • 0023694285 scopus 로고
    • The anterior surgical approach to the cervical spine: The Cloward Procedure: Past, present, and future. The presidential guest lecture, Cervical Spine Research Society
    • Cloward RB. The anterior surgical approach to the cervical spine: The Cloward Procedure: Past, present, and future. The presidential guest lecture, Cervical Spine Research Society. Spine 1988; 13:823-827.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 823-827
    • Cloward, R.B.1
  • 36
    • 0030078217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar discography
    • Bogduk N, Modic MT. Lumbar discography. Spine 1996; 21:402-404.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 402-404
    • Bogduk, N.1    Modic, M.T.2
  • 37
    • 31944444197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of thoracic pain syndromes
    • Giles LGF, Singer KP eds, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford
    • Bland JH. Diagnosis of thoracic pain syndromes. In Giles LGF, Singer KP (eds). Clinical Anatomy and Management of Thoracic Spine Pain, Vol. 2. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2000, pp 145-156.
    • (2000) Clinical Anatomy and Management of Thoracic Spine Pain , vol.2 , pp. 145-156
    • Bland, J.H.1
  • 38
    • 0010557622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of thoracic disc disease
    • McInerney J, Ball PA. The pathophysiology of thoracic disc disease. Neurosurg Focus 2000; 9:e1.
    • (2000) Neurosurg Focus , vol.9
    • McInerney, J.1    Ball, P.A.2
  • 39
    • 84924923263 scopus 로고
    • Anterior herniation of a ruptured lumbar intervertebral disk; comments on the diagnostic value of the diskogram
    • Cloward RB. Anterior herniation of a ruptured lumbar intervertebral disk; comments on the diagnostic value of the diskogram. AMA Arch Surg 1952; 64:457-463.
    • (1952) AMA Arch Surg , vol.64 , pp. 457-463
    • Cloward, R.B.1
  • 40
    • 0042726044 scopus 로고
    • Technique and results in myelography and disc puncture
    • Lindblom K. Technique and results in myelography and disc puncture. Acta Radiol 1950; 34:321-330.
    • (1950) Acta Radiol , vol.34 , pp. 321-330
    • Lindblom, K.1
  • 42
    • 2442676406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cervical discography in interventional pain management
    • Singh V. The role of cervical discography in interventional pain management. Pain Physician 2004; 7:249-255.
    • (2004) Pain Physician , vol.7 , pp. 249-255
    • Singh, V.1
  • 44
    • 0026694692 scopus 로고
    • Which disc as visualized by magnetic resonance imaging is actually a source of pain? A correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and discography
    • Horton WC, Daftari TK. Which disc as visualized by magnetic resonance imaging is actually a source of pain? A correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and discography. Spine 1992; 17: S164-S171.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17
    • Horton, W.C.1    Daftari, T.K.2
  • 45
    • 0025308318 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation
    • Boden SD, Davis DO, Dina TS, Patronas NJ, Wiesel SW. Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1990; 72:403-408.
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.72 , pp. 403-408
    • Boden, S.D.1    Davis, D.O.2    Dina, T.S.3    Patronas, N.J.4    Wiesel, S.W.5
  • 47
    • 0001218534 scopus 로고
    • The technique of cervical discography
    • Smith GW, Nichols P Jr. The technique of cervical discography. Radiology 1957; 68:718-720.
    • (1957) Radiology , vol.68 , pp. 718-720
    • Smith, G.W.1    Nichols Jr., P.2
  • 48
    • 33847136374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of discography as a diagnostic test for spinal pain: An update
    • Buenaventura RM, Shah RV, Patel V, Benyamin R, Singh V. Systematic review of discography as a diagnostic test for spinal pain: An update. Pain Physician 2007; 10:147-164.
    • (2007) Pain Physician , vol.10 , pp. 147-164
    • Buenaventura, R.M.1    Shah, R.V.2    Patel, V.3    Benyamin, R.4    Singh, V.5
  • 49
    • 18944366414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discography as a diagnostic test for spinal pain: A systematic and narrative review
    • Shah RV, Everett C, McKenzie-Brown A, Sehgal N. Discography as a diagnostic test for spinal pain: A systematic and narrative review. Pain Physician 2005; 8:187-209.
    • (2005) Pain Physician , vol.8 , pp. 187-209
    • Shah, R.V.1    Everett, C.2    McKenzie-Brown, A.3    Sehgal, N.4
  • 53
    • 18044395597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic disc stimulation (provocation discography)
    • International Spine Intervention Society ISIS, San Francisco
    • Bogduk N. Thoracic disc stimulation (provocation discography). In Practice Guidelines for Spinal Diagnostic and Treatment Procedure. International Spine Intervention Society (ISIS), San Francisco, 2004, pp 287-294.
    • (2004) Practice Guidelines for Spinal Diagnostic and Treatment Procedure , pp. 287-294
    • Bogduk, N.1
  • 54
    • 33847142146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical disc stimulation (provocation discography)
    • International Spine Intervention Society ISIS, San Francisco
    • Bogduk N. Cervical disc stimulation (provocation discography). In Practice Guidelines for Spinal Diagnostic and Treatment Procedures. International Spine Intervention Society (ISIS), San Francisco, 2004, pp 95-111.
    • (2004) Practice Guidelines for Spinal Diagnostic and Treatment Procedures , pp. 95-111
    • Bogduk, N.1
  • 55
    • 33847154477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar disc stimulation (provocation discography)
    • International Spine Intervention Society ISIS, San Francisco
    • Bogduk N. Lumbar disc stimulation (provocation discography). In Practice Guidelines for Spinal Diagnostic and Treatment Procedures. International Spine Intervention Society (ISIS), San Francisco, 2004, pp 20-46.
    • (2004) Practice Guidelines for Spinal Diagnostic and Treatment Procedures , pp. 20-46
    • Bogduk, N.1
  • 56
    • 33750060027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of lumbar provocation discography: A study of clinical predictors of lumbar provocation discography
    • Laslett M, Aprill CN, McDonald B, Oberg B. Clinical predictors of lumbar provocation discography: A study of clinical predictors of lumbar provocation discography. Eur Spine J 2006; 15:1473-1484.
    • (2006) Eur Spine J , vol.15 , pp. 1473-1484
    • Laslett, M.1    Aprill, C.N.2    McDonald, B.3    Oberg, B.4
  • 57
    • 21644488522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centralization as a predictor of provocation discography results in chronic low back pain, and the influence of disability and distress on diagnostic power
    • Laslett M, Oberg B, Aprill CN, McDonald B. Centralization as a predictor of provocation discography results in chronic low back pain, and the influence of disability and distress on diagnostic power. Spine J 2005; 5:370-380.
    • (2005) Spine J , vol.5 , pp. 370-380
    • Laslett, M.1    Oberg, B.2    Aprill, C.N.3    McDonald, B.4
  • 58
    • 0029918308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic imaging of lumbar discs combined with vibration pain provocation compared with discography in the diagnosis of internal anular fissures of the lumbar spine
    • Yrjama M, Tervonen O, Vanharanta H. Ultrasonic imaging of lumbar discs combined with vibration pain provocation compared with discography in the diagnosis of internal anular fissures of the lumbar spine. Spine 1996; 21:571-575.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 571-575
    • Yrjama, M.1    Tervonen, O.2    Vanharanta, H.3
  • 59
    • 0034062469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between cervical discographic pain responses and radiographic images
    • Ohnmeiss DD, Guyer RD, Mason SL. The relation between cervical discographic pain responses and radiographic images. Clin J Pain 2000; 16:1-5.
    • (2000) Clin J Pain , vol.16 , pp. 1-5
    • Ohnmeiss, D.D.1    Guyer, R.D.2    Mason, S.L.3
  • 61
    • 0032123381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population based study of spinal pain among 35-45-year-old individuals
    • Linton SJ, Hellsing AL, Hallden K. A population based study of spinal pain among 35-45-year-old individuals. Spine 1998; 23:1457-1463.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 1457-1463
    • Linton, S.J.1    Hellsing, A.L.2    Hallden, K.3
  • 62
    • 4244200048 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic facet joint syndrome - a clinical entity?
    • Wilson PR. Thoracic facet joint syndrome - a clinical entity? Pain Suppl 1987; 4:S87.
    • (1987) Pain Suppl , vol.4
    • Wilson, P.R.1
  • 63
    • 0028293169 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic zygapophyseal joint pain patterns: A study in normal volunteers
    • Dreyfuss P, Tibiletti C, Dreyer SJ. Thoracic zygapophyseal joint pain patterns: A study in normal volunteers. Spine 1994; 19:807-811.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 807-811
    • Dreyfuss, P.1    Tibiletti, C.2    Dreyer, S.J.3
  • 64
    • 0030873419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of pain induced by distending the thoracic zygapophyseal joints
    • Fukui S, Ohseto K, Shiotani M. Patterns of pain induced by distending the thoracic zygapophyseal joints. Reg Anesth 1997; 22:332-336.
    • (1997) Reg Anesth , vol.22 , pp. 332-336
    • Fukui, S.1    Ohseto, K.2    Shiotani, M.3
  • 67
    • 33847161058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facet joint pain in chronic spinal pain: An evaluation of prevalence and false-positive rate of diagnostic blocks
    • Manchukonda R, Manchikanti KN, Cash KA, Pampati V, Manchikanti L. Facet joint pain in chronic spinal pain: An evaluation of prevalence and false-positive rate of diagnostic blocks. J Spinal Disord Tech 2007; 20:539-545.
    • (2007) J Spinal Disord Tech , vol.20 , pp. 539-545
    • Manchukonda, R.1    Manchikanti, K.N.2    Cash, K.A.3    Pampati, V.4    Manchikanti, L.5
  • 68
    • 33847149632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of diagnostic utility of facet (zygapophysial) joint injections in chronic spinal pain: An update
    • Seghal N, Dunbar EE, Shah RV, Colson JD. Systematic review of diagnostic utility of facet (zygapophysial) joint injections in chronic spinal pain: An update. Pain Physician 2007; 10:213-228.
    • (2007) Pain Physician , vol.10 , pp. 213-228
    • Seghal, N.1    Dunbar, E.E.2    Shah, R.V.3    Colson, J.D.4
  • 69
    • 0023275059 scopus 로고
    • Facet joint orientation, facet and costovertebral joint osteoarthrosis, disc degeneration, vertebral body osteophytosis, and Schmorl's nodes in the thoracolumbar junctional region of cadaveric spines
    • Malmivaara A, Videman T, Kuosma E, Troup JDG. Facet joint orientation, facet and costovertebral joint osteoarthrosis, disc degeneration, vertebral body osteophytosis, and Schmorl's nodes in the thoracolumbar junctional region of cadaveric spines. Spine 1987; 12:458-463.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 458-463
    • Malmivaara, A.1    Videman, T.2    Kuosma, E.3    Troup, J.D.G.4
  • 70
    • 46949108526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of evidence synthesis of occupational medicine practice guidelines for interventional pain management
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Derby R, Schultz DM, Benyamin RM, Prager JP, Hirsch JA. Reassessment of evidence synthesis of occupational medicine practice guidelines for interventional pain management. Pain Physician 2008; 11:393-482.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 393-482
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Derby, R.3    Schultz, D.M.4    Benyamin, R.M.5    Prager, J.P.6    Hirsch, J.A.7
  • 72
    • 46949109819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal of 2007 American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (ACOEM) practice guidelines for interventional pain management: An independent review utilizing AGREE, AMA, IOM, and other criteria
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Helm S, Trescot AM, Hirsch JA. A critical appraisal of 2007 American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (ACOEM) practice guidelines for interventional pain management: An independent review utilizing AGREE, AMA, IOM, and other criteria. Pain Physician 2008; 11:291-310.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 291-310
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Helm, S.3    Trescot, A.M.4    Hirsch, J.A.5
  • 73
    • 0035315964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing the third U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Berg AO, Allan JD. Introducing the third U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Am J Prev Med 2001; 20:21-35.
    • (2001) Am J Prev Med , vol.20 , pp. 21-35
    • Berg, A.O.1    Allan, J.D.2
  • 74
    • 57649154709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West S, King V, Carey TS, Lohr KN, McKoy N, Sutton SF, Lux L. Systems to Rate the Strength of Scientific Evidence, Evidence Report, Technology Assessment No. 47. AHRQ Publication No. 02-E016. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2002. www.thecre.com/pdf/ ahrq-system-strength.pdf
    • West S, King V, Carey TS, Lohr KN, McKoy N, Sutton SF, Lux L. Systems to Rate the Strength of Scientific Evidence, Evidence Report, Technology Assessment No. 47. AHRQ Publication No. 02-E016. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2002. www.thecre.com/pdf/ ahrq-system-strength.pdf
  • 75
    • 0029116527 scopus 로고
    • Use of methodological standards in diagnostic test research. Getting better but still not good
    • Reid MC, Lachs MS, Feinstein AR. Use of methodological standards in diagnostic test research. Getting better but still not good. JAMA 1995; 274:645-651.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 645-651
    • Reid, M.C.1    Lachs, M.S.2    Feinstein, A.R.3
  • 77
    • 2942700307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of QUADAS: A tool for the quality assessment of studies of diagnostic accuracy included in systematic reviews
    • Whiting P, Rutjes A, Reitsma J, Bossuyt P, Kleijnen J. The development of QUADAS: A tool for the quality assessment of studies of diagnostic accuracy included in systematic reviews. BMC Med Res Methodol 2003; 3:25.
    • (2003) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.3 , pp. 25
    • Whiting, P.1    Rutjes, A.2    Reitsma, J.3    Bossuyt, P.4    Kleijnen, J.5
  • 79
    • 33144490691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading strength of recommendations and quality of evidence in clinical guidelines. Report from an American College of Chest Physicians Task Force
    • Guyatt G, Gutterman D, Baumann MH, Addrizzo-Harris D, Hylek EM, Phillips B, Raskob G, Lewis SZ, Schünemann H. Grading strength of recommendations and quality of evidence in clinical guidelines. Report from an American College of Chest Physicians Task Force. Chest 2006; 129:174-181.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 174-181
    • Guyatt, G.1    Gutterman, D.2    Baumann, M.H.3    Addrizzo-Harris, D.4    Hylek, E.M.5    Phillips, B.6    Raskob, G.7    Lewis, S.Z.8    Schünemann, H.9
  • 80
    • 84938460904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluke M. To the Editor. Thoracic discography: A safe and reliable technique. Spine 1995; 20:1740.
    • Fluke M. To the Editor. Thoracic discography: A safe and reliable technique. Spine 1995; 20:1740.
  • 81
    • 0029355707 scopus 로고
    • In response to thoracic discography: A safe and reliable technique
    • Schellhas KP. In response to thoracic discography: A safe and reliable technique. Spine 1995; 20:1740-1741.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 1740-1741
    • Schellhas, K.P.1
  • 82
    • 9044249244 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar discography: A controlled, prospective study of normal volunteers to determine the false-positive rate
    • Weinstein JN, Walsh TR, Spratt KF, Lehman TR, Sayre H. Lumbar discography: A controlled, prospective study of normal volunteers to determine the false-positive rate. Orthopaedic Transactions 1989; 13:647-648.
    • (1989) Orthopaedic Transactions , vol.13 , pp. 647-648
    • Weinstein, J.N.1    Walsh, T.R.2    Spratt, K.F.3    Lehman, T.R.4    Sayre, H.5
  • 83
    • 0035928514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews in health care: Systematic reviews of evaluations of diagnostic and screening tests
    • Deeks JJ. Systematic reviews in health care: Systematic reviews of evaluations of diagnostic and screening tests. BMJ 2001; 323:157-162.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 157-162
    • Deeks, J.J.1
  • 84
    • 0037160696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of diagnostic procedures
    • Knottnerus JA, van Weel C, Muris JW. Evaluation of diagnostic procedures. BMJ 2002; 324:477-480.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 477-480
    • Knottnerus, J.A.1    van Weel, C.2    Muris, J.W.3
  • 85
    • 0037111881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General principles of diagnostic testing as related to painful lumbar spine disorders
    • Saal JS. General principles of diagnostic testing as related to painful lumbar spine disorders. Spine 2002; 27:2538-2545.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 2538-2545
    • Saal, J.S.1
  • 86
    • 21644477454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of discographic findings in asymptomatic subject discs and negative discs of chronic LBP patients: Can discography distinguish asymptomatic discs among morphologically abnormal discs?
    • Derby R, Kim BJ, Lee SH, Chen Y, Seo KS, Aprill C. Comparison of discographic findings in asymptomatic subject discs and negative discs of chronic LBP patients: Can discography distinguish asymptomatic discs among morphologically abnormal discs? Spine J 2005; 5:389-394.
    • (2005) Spine J , vol.5 , pp. 389-394
    • Derby, R.1    Kim, B.J.2    Lee, S.H.3    Chen, Y.4    Seo, K.S.5    Aprill, C.6
  • 87
    • 0030063792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical discogenic pain. Prospective correction of magnetic resonance imaging and discography in asymptomatic subjects and pain sufferers
    • Schellhas KP, Smith MD, Gundry CR, Pollei SR. Cervical discogenic pain. Prospective correction of magnetic resonance imaging and discography in asymptomatic subjects and pain sufferers. Spine 1996; 21:300-311.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 300-311
    • Schellhas, K.P.1    Smith, M.D.2    Gundry, C.R.3    Pollei, S.R.4
  • 88
    • 0014448099 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic inaccuracy of the pain response in cervical discography
    • Klafta LA Jr, Collis JS Jr. The diagnostic inaccuracy of the pain response in cervical discography. Cleveland Clin Q 1969; 36:35-39.
    • (1969) Cleveland Clin Q , vol.36 , pp. 35-39
    • Klafta Jr, L.A.1    Collis Jr., J.S.2
  • 89
    • 36549089554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability of diagnostic spinal injections to predict surgical outcomes
    • Cohen S, Hurley RW. The ability of diagnostic spinal injections to predict surgical outcomes. Pain Med 2007; 105:1756-1775.
    • (2007) Pain Med , vol.105 , pp. 1756-1775
    • Cohen, S.1    Hurley, R.W.2
  • 90
    • 22144491162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure-controlled lumbar discography in volunteers without low back symptoms
    • Derby R, Lee SH, Kim BJ, Chen Y, Aprill C, Bogduk N. Pressure-controlled lumbar discography in volunteers without low back symptoms. Pain Med 2005; 6:213-221.
    • (2005) Pain Med , vol.6 , pp. 213-221
    • Derby, R.1    Lee, S.H.2    Kim, B.J.3    Chen, Y.4    Aprill, C.5    Bogduk, N.6
  • 91
    • 33645510623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-pressure positive discography in subjects asymptomatic of significant low back pain illness
    • Carragee EJ, Alamin TF, Carragee JM. Low-pressure positive discography in subjects asymptomatic of significant low back pain illness. Spine 2006; 31:505-509.
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , pp. 505-509
    • Carragee, E.J.1    Alamin, T.F.2    Carragee, J.M.3
  • 92
    • 0034661652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can discography cause long-term back symptoms in previously asymptomatic subjects?
    • Carragee EJ, Chen Y, Tanner CM, Hayward C, Rossi M, Hagle C. Can discography cause long-term back symptoms in previously asymptomatic subjects? Spine 2000; 25:1803-1808.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 1803-1808
    • Carragee, E.J.1    Chen, Y.2    Tanner, C.M.3    Hayward, C.4    Rossi, M.5    Hagle, C.6
  • 93
    • 2442558948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective controlled study of the development of lower back pain in previously asymptomatic subjects undergoing experimental discography
    • Carragee EJ, Barcohana B, Alamin T, van den Haak E. Prospective controlled study of the development of lower back pain in previously asymptomatic subjects undergoing experimental discography. Spine 2004; 29:1112-1117.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 1112-1117
    • Carragee, E.J.1    Barcohana, B.2    Alamin, T.3    van den Haak, E.4
  • 95
    • 0033557692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability of pressure-controlled discography to predict surgical and nonsurgical outcomes
    • discussion 371-362
    • Derby R, Howard MW, Grant JM, Lettice JJ, Van Peteghem PK, Ryan DP. The ability of pressure-controlled discography to predict surgical and nonsurgical outcomes. Spine 1999; 24:364-371; discussion 371-362.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 364-371
    • Derby, R.1    Howard, M.W.2    Grant, J.M.3    Lettice, J.J.4    Van Peteghem, P.K.5    Ryan, D.P.6
  • 96
    • 33750277840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic relevance of pressure-controlled discography
    • Shin D, Kim H, Jung J, Sin D, Lee J. Diagnostic relevance of pressure-controlled discography. J Korean Med Sci 2006; 21:911-916.
    • (2006) J Korean Med Sci , vol.21 , pp. 911-916
    • Shin, D.1    Kim, H.2    Jung, J.3    Sin, D.4    Lee, J.5
  • 97
    • 0034892201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provocative discography in low back pain patients with or without somatization disorder: A randomized prospective evaluation
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Pampati VS, Fellows B, Beyer C, Damron K, Cash KA. Provocative discography in low back pain patients with or without somatization disorder: A randomized prospective evaluation. Pain Physician 2001; 4:227-239.
    • (2001) Pain Physician , vol.4 , pp. 227-239
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Pampati, V.S.3    Fellows, B.4    Beyer, C.5    Damron, K.6    Cash, K.A.7
  • 98
    • 0344549656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The innervation of the intervertebral disc: A quantitative analysis
    • Fagan A, Moore R, Vernon Roberts B, Blumbergs P, Fraser R. The innervation of the intervertebral disc: A quantitative analysis. Spine 2003; 28:2570-2576.
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 2570-2576
    • Fagan, A.1    Moore, R.2    Vernon Roberts, B.3    Blumbergs, P.4    Fraser, R.5
  • 100
    • 84944360083 scopus 로고
    • Innervation of annulus fibrosis and posterior longitudinal ligament
    • Roofe PG. Innervation of annulus fibrosis and posterior longitudinal ligament. Arch Neurol Psych 1940; 44:100-103.
    • (1940) Arch Neurol Psych , vol.44 , pp. 100-103
    • Roofe, P.G.1
  • 101
    • 84940799764 scopus 로고
    • The ontogenetic development of nerve trigeminations in the intervertebral discs of man
    • Malinsky J. The ontogenetic development of nerve trigeminations in the intervertebral discs of man. Acta Anat 1959; 38:96-113.
    • (1959) Acta Anat , vol.38 , pp. 96-113
    • Malinsky, J.1
  • 104
    • 0346120078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burke JG, G Watson RW, Conhyea D, McCormack D, Dowling FE, Walsh MG, Fitzpatrick JM. Human nucleus pulposus can respond to a pro-inflammatory stimulus. Spine 2003; 28:2685-2693.
    • Burke JG, G Watson RW, Conhyea D, McCormack D, Dowling FE, Walsh MG, Fitzpatrick JM. Human nucleus pulposus can respond to a pro-inflammatory stimulus. Spine 2003; 28:2685-2693.
  • 105
    • 0001354140 scopus 로고
    • The nerve supply of the vertebral column and its associated structures in the monkey
    • Stilwell DL. The nerve supply of the vertebral column and its associated structures in the monkey. Anat Rec 1956; 125:139-169.
    • (1956) Anat Rec , vol.125 , pp. 139-169
    • Stilwell, D.L.1
  • 106
    • 0025853545 scopus 로고
    • The tissue origin of low back pain and sciatica: A report of pain response to tissue stimulation during operation on the lumbar spine using local anesthesia
    • Kuslich SD, Ulstrom CL, Michael CJ. The tissue origin of low back pain and sciatica: A report of pain response to tissue stimulation during operation on the lumbar spine using local anesthesia. Orthop Clin North Am 1991; 22:181-187.
    • (1991) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.22 , pp. 181-187
    • Kuslich, S.D.1    Ulstrom, C.L.2    Michael, C.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.