메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 491-504

Effectiveness of thoracic medial branch blocks in managing chronic pain: A preliminary report of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial; Clinical Trial NCT00355706

Author keywords

Chronic spinal pain; Comparative controlled local anesthetic blocks; Facet joint nerve or medial branch blocks; Therapeutic thoracic medial branch blocks; Thoracic facet or zygapophysial joint pain; Thoracic pain

Indexed keywords

BETAMETHASONE; BUPIVACAINE; LIDOCAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; MIDAZOLAM; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT; STEROID;

EID: 56549121080     PISSN: 15333159     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (90)
  • 2
    • 0036056530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research designs in interventional pain management: Is randomization superior, desirable or essential?
    • Manchikanti L, Pampati VS. Research designs in interventional pain management: Is randomization superior, desirable or essential? Pain Physician 2002; 5:275-284.
    • (2002) Pain Physician , vol.5 , pp. 275-284
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Pampati, V.S.2
  • 3
    • 0027152032 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous facet denervation in chronic thoracic spinal pain
    • Stolker RJ, Vervest AC, Groen GJ. Percutaneous facet denervation in chronic thoracic spinal pain. Acta Neurochir 1993; 122:82-90.
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir , vol.122 , pp. 82-90
    • Stolker, R.J.1    Vervest, A.C.2    Groen, G.J.3
  • 4
    • 0032123381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population based study of spinal pain among 35-45-year-old individuals
    • Linton SJ, Hellsing AL, Hallden K. A population based study of spinal pain among 35-45-year-old individuals. Spine 1998; 23:1457-1463.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 1457-1463
    • Linton, S.J.1    Hellsing, A.L.2    Hallden, K.3
  • 5
    • 4244200048 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic facet joint syndrome - a clinical entity?
    • Wilson PR. Thoracic facet joint syndrome - a clinical entity? Pain Suppl 1987; 4:S87.
    • (1987) Pain Suppl , vol.4
    • Wilson, P.R.1
  • 6
    • 0028293169 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic zygapophyseal joint pain patterns: A study in normal volunteers
    • Dreyfuss P, Tibiletti C, Dreyer SJ. Thoracic zygapophyseal joint pain patterns: A study in normal volunteers. Spine 1994; 19:807-811.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 807-811
    • Dreyfuss, P.1    Tibiletti, C.2    Dreyer, S.J.3
  • 7
    • 0030873419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of pain induced by distending the thoracic zygapophyseal joints
    • Fukui S, Ohseto K, Shiotani M. Patterns of pain induced by distending the thoracic zygapophyseal joints. Reg Anesth 1997; 22:332-336.
    • (1997) Reg Anesth , vol.22 , pp. 332-336
    • Fukui, S.1    Ohseto, K.2    Shiotani, M.3
  • 10
    • 33847161058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facet joint pain in chronic spinal pain: An evaluation of prevalence and false-positive rate of diagnostic blocks
    • Manchukonda R, Manchikanti KN, Cash KA, Pampati V, Manchikanti L. Facet joint pain in chronic spinal pain: An evaluation of prevalence and false-positive rate of diagnostic blocks. J Spinal Disord Tech 2007; 20:539-545.
    • (2007) J Spinal Disord Tech , vol.20 , pp. 539-545
    • Manchukonda, R.1    Manchikanti, K.N.2    Cash, K.A.3    Pampati, V.4    Manchikanti, L.5
  • 11
    • 33847149632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of diagnostic utility of facet (zygapophysial) joint injections in chronic spinal pain: An update
    • Seghal N, Dunbar EE, Shah RV, Colson JD. Systematic review of diagnostic utility of facet (zygapophysial) joint injections in chronic spinal pain: An update. Pain Physician 2007; 10:213-228.
    • (2007) Pain Physician , vol.10 , pp. 213-228
    • Seghal, N.1    Dunbar, E.E.2    Shah, R.V.3    Colson, J.D.4
  • 12
    • 0344825174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of precision diagnostic blocks in the diagnosis of chronic spinal pain of facet or zygapophysial joint origin
    • Boswell MV, Singh V, Staats PS, Hirsch JA. Accuracy of precision diagnostic blocks in the diagnosis of chronic spinal pain of facet or zygapophysial joint origin. Pain Physician 2003; 6:449-456.
    • (2003) Pain Physician , vol.6 , pp. 449-456
    • Boswell, M.V.1    Singh, V.2    Staats, P.S.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 13
    • 18844379884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic utility of facet (zygapophysial) joint injections in chronic spinal pain: A systematic review of evidence
    • Sehgal N, Shah RV, McKenzie-Brown A, Everett CR. Diagnostic utility of facet (zygapophysial) joint injections in chronic spinal pain: A systematic review of evidence. Pain Physician 2005; 8:211-224.
    • (2005) Pain Physician , vol.8 , pp. 211-224
    • Sehgal, N.1    Shah, R.V.2    McKenzie-Brown, A.3    Everett, C.R.4
  • 15
    • 33847114678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back pain
    • 4th edition. Churchill Livingstone, New York
    • Bogduk N. Low back pain. Clinical Anatomy of Lumbar Spine and Sacrum, 4th edition. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 2005, pp 183-216.
    • (2005) Clinical Anatomy of Lumbar Spine and Sacrum , pp. 183-216
    • Bogduk, N.1
  • 16
    • 0028364686 scopus 로고
    • Parameters in electrode positioning in thoracic percutaneous facet denervation: An anatomical study
    • Stolker RJ, Vervest AC, Groen GJ. Parameters in electrode positioning in thoracic percutaneous facet denervation: An anatomical study. Acta Neurochir 1994; 128:32-39.
    • (1994) Acta Neurochir , vol.128 , pp. 32-39
    • Stolker, R.J.1    Vervest, A.C.2    Groen, G.J.3
  • 17
    • 0028307871 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of chronic thoracic segmental pain by radiofrequency percutaneous partial rhizotomy
    • Stolker RJ, Vervest AC, Groen GJ. The treatment of chronic thoracic segmental pain by radiofrequency percutaneous partial rhizotomy. J Neurosurg 1994; 80:986-992.
    • (1994) J Neurosurg , vol.80 , pp. 986-992
    • Stolker, R.J.1    Vervest, A.C.2    Groen, G.J.3
  • 18
    • 0028276991 scopus 로고
    • Electrode positioning in thoracic percutaneous partial rhizotomy: An anatomical study
    • Stolker RJ, Vervest AC, Ramos LM, Groen GJ. Electrode positioning in thoracic percutaneous partial rhizotomy: An anatomical study. Pain 1994; 57:241-251.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.57 , pp. 241-251
    • Stolker, R.J.1    Vervest, A.C.2    Ramos, L.M.3    Groen, G.J.4
  • 19
    • 0027936078 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic zygapophyseal pain: A review and description of an intraarticular block technique
    • Dreyfuss P, Tibiletti C, Dreyer S. Sobel J. Thoracic zygapophyseal pain: A review and description of an intraarticular block technique. Pain Digest 1994; 4:44-52.
    • (1994) Pain Digest , vol.4 , pp. 44-52
    • Dreyfuss, P.1    Tibiletti, C.2    Dreyer, S.3    Sobel, J.4
  • 20
    • 0028823386 scopus 로고
    • The surgical anatomy of thoracic facet denervation
    • Chua WH, Bogduk N. The surgical anatomy of thoracic facet denervation. Acta Neurochir 1995; 136:140-144.
    • (1995) Acta Neurochir , vol.136 , pp. 140-144
    • Chua, W.H.1    Bogduk, N.2
  • 22
    • 0001354140 scopus 로고
    • The nerve supply of the vertebral column and its associated structures in the monkey
    • Stilwell DL. The nerve supply of the vertebral column and its associated structures in the monkey. Anat Rec 1956; 125:139-169.
    • (1956) Anat Rec , vol.125 , pp. 139-169
    • Stilwell, D.L.1
  • 23
    • 0031460013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Spinal Injection Society guidelines for the performance of spinal injection procedures. Part 1: Zygapophyseal joint blocks
    • Bogduk N. International Spinal Injection Society guidelines for the performance of spinal injection procedures. Part 1: Zygapophyseal joint blocks. Clin J Pain 1997; 13:285-302.
    • (1997) Clin J Pain , vol.13 , pp. 285-302
    • Bogduk, N.1
  • 25
    • 33847130950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of therapeutic facet joint interventions in chronic spinal pain
    • Boswell MV, Colson JD, Sehgal N, Dunbar EE, Epter R. A systematic review of therapeutic facet joint interventions in chronic spinal pain. Pain Physician 2007; 10:229-254.
    • (2007) Pain Physician , vol.10 , pp. 229-254
    • Boswell, M.V.1    Colson, J.D.2    Sehgal, N.3    Dunbar, E.E.4    Epter, R.5
  • 27
    • 33646593153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of therapeutic thoracic medial branch block effectiveness in chronic thoracic pain: A prospective outcome study with minimum 1-year follow up
    • Manchikanti L, Manchikanti KN, Manchukonda R, Pampati V, Cash KA. Evaluation of therapeutic thoracic medial branch block effectiveness in chronic thoracic pain: A prospective outcome study with minimum 1-year follow up. Pain Physician 2006; 9:97-105.
    • (2006) Pain Physician , vol.9 , pp. 97-105
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Manchikanti, K.N.2    Manchukonda, R.3    Pampati, V.4    Cash, K.A.5
  • 28
    • 0033625188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous radiofrequency facet rhizotomy-experience with 118 procedures and reappraisal of its value
    • Tzaan W, Tasker R. Percutaneous radiofrequency facet rhizotomy-experience with 118 procedures and reappraisal of its value. Can J Neurol Sci 2000; 27:125-130.
    • (2000) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.27 , pp. 125-130
    • Tzaan, W.1    Tasker, R.2
  • 29
    • 56549119989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical medial branch blocks for chronic cervical facet joint pain: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial with 1-year follow-up: Clinical Trial NCT0033272
    • Manchikanti LM, Singh V, Falco FJE, Cash KM, Fellows B. Cervical medial branch blocks for chronic cervical facet joint pain: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial with 1-year follow-up: Clinical Trial NCT0033272. Spine 2008; 33:1813-1820.
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , pp. 1813-1820
    • Manchikanti, L.M.1    Singh, V.2    Falco, F.J.E.3    Cash, K.M.4    Fellows, B.5
  • 30
    • 33750894987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic medial branch blocks in managing chronic neck pain: A preliminary report of a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial: Clinical Trial NCT0033272
    • Manchikanti L, Damron KS, Cash KA, Manchukonda R, Pampati V. Therapeutic medial branch blocks in managing chronic neck pain: A preliminary report of a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial: Clinical Trial NCT0033272. Pain Physician 2006; 9:333-346.
    • (2006) Pain Physician , vol.9 , pp. 333-346
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Damron, K.S.2    Cash, K.A.3    Manchukonda, R.4    Pampati, V.5
  • 31
    • 2442656447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of cervical medial branch blocks in chronic neck pain: A prospective outcome study
    • Manchikanti L, Manchikanti KN, Damron KS, Pampati V. Effectiveness of cervical medial branch blocks in chronic neck pain: A prospective outcome study. Pain Physician 2004; 7:195-201.
    • (2004) Pain Physician , vol.7 , pp. 195-201
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Manchikanti, K.N.2    Damron, K.S.3    Pampati, V.4
  • 32
    • 42249084387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar facet joint nerve blocks in managing chronic facet joint pain: One-year follow-up of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial: Clinical Trial NCT00355914
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJ, Cash KA, Pampati V. Lumbar facet joint nerve blocks in managing chronic facet joint pain: One-year follow-up of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial: Clinical Trial NCT00355914. Pain Physician 2008; 11:121-132.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 121-132
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Falco, F.J.3    Cash, K.A.4    Pampati, V.5
  • 33
    • 0029957675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous radiofrequency neurotomy for chronic cervical zygapophysial joint pain
    • Lord SM, Barnsley L, Wallis BJ, McDonald GJ, Bogduk N. Percutaneous radiofrequency neurotomy for chronic cervical zygapophysial joint pain. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:1721-1726.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1721-1726
    • Lord, S.M.1    Barnsley, L.2    Wallis, B.J.3    McDonald, G.J.4    Bogduk, N.5
  • 34
    • 28444482431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous radiofrequency neurotomy for chronic neck pain: Outcomes in a series of consecutive patients
    • Barnsley L. Percutaneous radiofrequency neurotomy for chronic neck pain: Outcomes in a series of consecutive patients. Pain Med 2005; 6:282-286.
    • (2005) Pain Med , vol.6 , pp. 282-286
    • Barnsley, L.1
  • 35
    • 0035906308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CONSORT statement: Revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials
    • for the CONSORT Group
    • Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman D, for the CONSORT Group. The CONSORT statement: Revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. JAMA 2001; 285:1987-1991.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1987-1991
    • Moher, D.1    Schulz, K.F.2    Altman, D.3
  • 36
    • 0034669555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Oswestry Disability Index
    • Fairbank JCT, Pynsent PB. The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine 2000; 25:2940-2953.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2940-2953
    • Fairbank, J.C.T.1    Pynsent, P.B.2
  • 37
    • 0033568135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of radiofrequency lumbar facet denervation for chronic low back pain
    • van Kleef M, Barendse GA, Kessels A, Voets HM, Weber WE, de Lange S. Randomized trial of radiofrequency lumbar facet denervation for chronic low back pain. Spine 1999; 24:1937-1942.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 1937-1942
    • van Kleef, M.1    Barendse, G.A.2    Kessels, A.3    Voets, H.M.4    Weber, W.E.5    de Lange, S.6
  • 38
    • 0028875315 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of epidural steroid injections for low-back pain and sciatica: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
    • Koes BW, Scholten RJ, Mens JM, Bouter LM. Efficacy of epidural steroid injections for low-back pain and sciatica: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Pain 1995; 63:279-288.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.63 , pp. 279-288
    • Koes, B.W.1    Scholten, R.J.2    Mens, J.M.3    Bouter, L.M.4
  • 39
    • 0032561943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are pragmatic trials?
    • Roland M, Torgerson DJ. What are pragmatic trials? BMJ 1998; 316:285.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 285
    • Roland, M.1    Torgerson, D.J.2
  • 40
    • 0141684982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical clinical trials. Increasing the value of clinical research for decision making in clinical and health policy
    • Tunis SR, Stryer DB, Clancy CM. Practical clinical trials. Increasing the value of clinical research for decision making in clinical and health policy. JAMA 2003; 290:1624-32.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1624-1632
    • Tunis, S.R.1    Stryer, D.B.2    Clancy, C.M.3
  • 41
    • 4444306017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts in the understanding of cervical facet joint pain
    • Shah RV, Kaye AD. Evolving concepts in the understanding of cervical facet joint pain. Pain Physician 2004; 7:295-299.
    • (2004) Pain Physician , vol.7 , pp. 295-299
    • Shah, R.V.1    Kaye, A.D.2
  • 42
    • 38749083469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudoradicular and radicular low-back pain - a disease continuum rather than different entities? Answers from quantitative sensory testing
    • Freynhagen R, Rolke R, Baron R, Tölle TR, Rutjes AK, Schu S, Treede RD. Pseudoradicular and radicular low-back pain - a disease continuum rather than different entities? Answers from quantitative sensory testing. Pain 2008; 135:65-74.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.135 , pp. 65-74
    • Freynhagen, R.1    Rolke, R.2    Baron, R.3    Tölle, T.R.4    Rutjes, A.K.5    Schu, S.6    Treede, R.D.7
  • 43
    • 0029623004 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cervico-brachial neuralgia treated by cervical epidural injection of corticosteroids. Longterm results
    • Grenier B, Castagnera L, Maurette P, Erny P, Senegas J. Chronic cervico-brachial neuralgia treated by cervical epidural injection of corticosteroids. Longterm results. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1995; 14:484-488.
    • (1995) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.14 , pp. 484-488
    • Grenier, B.1    Castagnera, L.2    Maurette, P.3    Erny, P.4    Senegas, J.5
  • 44
    • 0032523126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of epidural injection of betamethasone or bupivacaine in a rat model of lumbar radiculopathy
    • Hayashi N, Weinstein JN, Meller ST, Lee SM, Spratt KF, Gebhart GF. The effect of epidural injection of betamethasone or bupivacaine in a rat model of lumbar radiculopathy. Spine 1998; 23:877-885.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 877-885
    • Hayashi, N.1    Weinstein, J.N.2    Meller, S.T.3    Lee, S.M.4    Spratt, K.F.5    Gebhart, G.F.6
  • 45
    • 0032101323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of steroids and their effects on phospholipase A2. An animal model of radiculopathy
    • Lee HM, Weinstein JN, Meller ST, Hayashi N, Spratt KF, Gebhart GF. The role of steroids and their effects on phospholipase A2. An animal model of radiculopathy. Spine 1998; 23:1191-1196.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 1191-1196
    • Lee, H.M.1    Weinstein, J.N.2    Meller, S.T.3    Hayashi, N.4    Spratt, K.F.5    Gebhart, G.F.6
  • 46
    • 0025164322 scopus 로고
    • Local corticosteroid application blocks transmission in normal nociceptive C-fibres
    • Johansson A, Hao J, Sjolund B. Local corticosteroid application blocks transmission in normal nociceptive C-fibres. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1990; 34:335-338.
    • (1990) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.34 , pp. 335-338
    • Johansson, A.1    Hao, J.2    Sjolund, B.3
  • 48
    • 17844364597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of pain: Pathophysiology
    • Katz WA, Rothenberg R. The nature of pain: Pathophysiology. J Clin Rheumatol 2005; 11(2 suppl):S11-15.
    • (2005) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.11 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Katz, W.A.1    Rothenberg, R.2
  • 50
    • 0028072303 scopus 로고
    • Experimental lumbar radiculopathy. Behavioral and histologic changes in a model of radicular pain after spinal nerve root irritation with chromic gut ligatures in the rat
    • Kawakami M, Weinstein JN, Chatani K, Spratt KF, Meller ST, Gebhart GF. Experimental lumbar radiculopathy. Behavioral and histologic changes in a model of radicular pain after spinal nerve root irritation with chromic gut ligatures in the rat. Spine 1994; 19:1795-1802.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1795-1802
    • Kawakami, M.1    Weinstein, J.N.2    Chatani, K.3    Spratt, K.F.4    Meller, S.T.5    Gebhart, G.F.6
  • 51
    • 0034255439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spared nerve injury: An animal model of persistent peripheral neuropathic pain
    • Decosterd I, Woolf CJ. Spared nerve injury: An animal model of persistent peripheral neuropathic pain. Pain 2000; 87:149-158.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.87 , pp. 149-158
    • Decosterd, I.1    Woolf, C.J.2
  • 53
    • 0035116529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal plasticity and signal transduction in nociceptive neurons: Implications for the initiation and maintenance of pathological pain
    • Ji RR, Woolf CJ. Neuronal plasticity and signal transduction in nociceptive neurons: Implications for the initiation and maintenance of pathological pain. Neurobiol Dis 2001; 8:1-10.
    • (2001) Neurobiol Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Ji, R.R.1    Woolf, C.J.2
  • 54
    • 0034237501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lidocaine for neuropathic pain relief
    • Mao J, Chen LL. Systemic lidocaine for neuropathic pain relief. Pain 2000; 87:7-17.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.87 , pp. 7-17
    • Mao, J.1    Chen, L.L.2
  • 55
    • 0032177610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and clinical studies about the preemptive analgesia with local anesthetics. Possible reasons of the failure
    • Pasqualucci A. Experimental and clinical studies about the preemptive analgesia with local anesthetics. Possible reasons of the failure. Minerva Anestesiol 1998; 64:445-457.
    • (1998) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.64 , pp. 445-457
    • Pasqualucci, A.1
  • 56
    • 9044222111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analgesic response to intravenous lidocaine in the treatment of neuropathic pain
    • Ferrante FM, Paggioli J, Cherukuri S, Arthru GR. The analgesic response to intravenous lidocaine in the treatment of neuropathic pain. Anesth Analg 1996; 82:91-97.
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.82 , pp. 91-97
    • Ferrante, F.M.1    Paggioli, J.2    Cherukuri, S.3    Arthru, G.R.4
  • 57
    • 0025637718 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged relief of neuralgia after regional anesthetic block. A call for further experimental and systematic clinical studies
    • Arner S, Lindblom U, Meyerson BA, Molander C. Prolonged relief of neuralgia after regional anesthetic block. A call for further experimental and systematic clinical studies. Pain 1990; 43:287-297.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.43 , pp. 287-297
    • Arner, S.1    Lindblom, U.2    Meyerson, B.A.3    Molander, C.4
  • 58
    • 0024592248 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of the inhibition of fast axonal transport by local anesthetics
    • Lavoie PA, Khazen T, Filion PR. Mechanisms of the inhibition of fast axonal transport by local anesthetics. Neuropharmacology 1989; 28:175-181.
    • (1989) Neuropharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 175-181
    • Lavoie, P.A.1    Khazen, T.2    Filion, P.R.3
  • 59
    • 0016782823 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of axonal transport in nerves chronically treated with local anesthetics
    • Bisby MA. Inhibition of axonal transport in nerves chronically treated with local anesthetics. Exp Neurol 1975; 47:481-489.
    • (1975) Exp Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 481-489
    • Bisby, M.A.1
  • 60
    • 0022576850 scopus 로고
    • Epidural steroid injections for low back pain and lumbosacral radiculopathy
    • Benzon HT. Epidural steroid injections for low back pain and lumbosacral radiculopathy. Pain 1986; 24:277-295.
    • (1986) Pain , vol.24 , pp. 277-295
    • Benzon, H.T.1
  • 61
    • 33644999966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory properties of local anesthetics and their present and potential clinical implications
    • Cassuto J, Sinclair R, Bonderovic M. Anti-inflammatory properties of local anesthetics and their present and potential clinical implications. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006; 50:265-282.
    • (2006) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.50 , pp. 265-282
    • Cassuto, J.1    Sinclair, R.2    Bonderovic, M.3
  • 64
    • 0033739191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nerve-root injections on the need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind study
    • Riew KD, Yin Y, Gilula L, Bridwell KH, Lente LG, Lauryssen C, Goette K. The effect of nerve-root injections on the need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000; 82-A:1589-1593.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.82-A , pp. 1589-1593
    • Riew, K.D.1    Yin, Y.2    Gilula, L.3    Bridwell, K.H.4    Lente, L.G.5    Lauryssen, C.6    Goette, K.7
  • 65
    • 56549128905 scopus 로고
    • Pain syndromes and rationale for management. Neurogenic pain
    • Raj P ed, Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago
    • Abram SE, Likavec MJ. Pain syndromes and rationale for management. Neurogenic pain. In Raj P (ed). Practical Management of Pain. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, 1986, pp 182-191.
    • (1986) Practical Management of Pain , pp. 182-191
    • Abram, S.E.1    Likavec, M.J.2
  • 67
    • 12644264731 scopus 로고
    • Current role of nerve blocks in diagnosis and therapy of pain
    • Bonica JJ ed, Raven Press, New York
    • Bonica JJ. Current role of nerve blocks in diagnosis and therapy of pain. In Bonica JJ (ed.) Advances in Neurology, Vol. 4. Raven Press, New York, 1974, pp 445-453.
    • (1974) Advances in Neurology , vol.4 , pp. 445-453
    • Bonica, J.J.1
  • 69
    • 0004228547 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic and therapeutic local anaesthetic blockade
    • Cousins MJ, Bridenbaugh PO eds, Lippincott, Philadelphia
    • Raj PP. Prognostic and therapeutic local anaesthetic blockade. In Cousins MJ, Bridenbaugh PO (eds). Neural Blockade. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1988, pp 900-901.
    • (1988) Neural Blockade , pp. 900-901
    • Raj, P.P.1
  • 70
    • 0002850012 scopus 로고
    • Relief of pain and paraesthesiae by nerve block distal to a lesion
    • Kibler RF, Nathan PW. Relief of pain and paraesthesiae by nerve block distal to a lesion. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 1960; 23:91-98.
    • (1960) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat , vol.23 , pp. 91-98
    • Kibler, R.F.1    Nathan, P.W.2
  • 71
    • 0024204169 scopus 로고
    • Relief of sciatic radicular pain by sciatic nerve block
    • Xavier AV, McDanal J, Kissin I. Relief of sciatic radicular pain by sciatic nerve block. Anesth Analg 1988; 67:1177-1180.
    • (1988) Anesth Analg , vol.67 , pp. 1177-1180
    • Xavier, A.V.1    McDanal, J.2    Kissin, I.3
  • 72
    • 0033660633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic validity and therapeutic value of lumbar facet joint nerve blocks with or without adjuvant agents
    • Manchikanti L, Pampati V, Fellows B, Bakhit CE. The diagnostic validity and therapeutic value of lumbar facet joint nerve blocks with or without adjuvant agents. Curr Rev Pain 2000; 4:337-344.
    • (2000) Curr Rev Pain , vol.4 , pp. 337-344
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Pampati, V.2    Fellows, B.3    Bakhit, C.E.4
  • 73
    • 1042292553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, controlled evaluation of the value of Sarapin in neural blockade
    • Manchikanti KN, Pampati V, Damron KS, McManus CD. A double-blind, controlled evaluation of the value of Sarapin in neural blockade. Pain Physician 2004; 7:59-62.
    • (2004) Pain Physician , vol.7 , pp. 59-62
    • Manchikanti, K.N.1    Pampati, V.2    Damron, K.S.3    McManus, C.D.4
  • 74
    • 37549067374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prolonged analgesic effect of epidural ropivacaine in a rat model of neuropathic pain
    • Sato C, Sakai A, Ikeda Y, Suzuki H, Sakamoto A. The prolonged analgesic effect of epidural ropivacaine in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Anesth Analg 2008; 106:313-320.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 313-320
    • Sato, C.1    Sakai, A.2    Ikeda, Y.3    Suzuki, H.4    Sakamoto, A.5
  • 75
    • 41749115302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do corticosteroids produce additional benefit in nerve root infiltration for lumbar disc herniation
    • Tachihara H, Sekiguchi M, Kikuchi S, Konno S. Do corticosteroids produce additional benefit in nerve root infiltration for lumbar disc herniation. Spine 2008; 33:743-747.
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , pp. 743-747
    • Tachihara, H.1    Sekiguchi, M.2    Kikuchi, S.3    Konno, S.4
  • 76
    • 0032440602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of nucleus pulposus on blood flow and endoneurial fluid pressure in rat dorsal root ganglia
    • Yabuki S, Kikuchi S, Olmarker K, Myers RR. Acute effects of nucleus pulposus on blood flow and endoneurial fluid pressure in rat dorsal root ganglia. Spine 1998; 23:2517-2523.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2517-2523
    • Yabuki, S.1    Kikuchi, S.2    Olmarker, K.3    Myers, R.R.4
  • 79
    • 0035887051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lidocaine on blood flow and endoneurial fluid pressure in a rat model of herniated nucleus pulposus
    • Onda A, Yabuki S, Kikuchi S, Satoh K, Myers RR. Effects of lidocaine on blood flow and endoneurial fluid pressure in a rat model of herniated nucleus pulposus. Spine 2001; 26:2186-2191.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 2186-2191
    • Onda, A.1    Yabuki, S.2    Kikuchi, S.3    Satoh, K.4    Myers, R.R.5
  • 80
    • 0028936871 scopus 로고
    • Nerve root infiltration and sympathetic block: An experimental study of intraradicular blood flow
    • Yabuki S, Kikuchi S. Nerve root infiltration and sympathetic block: An experimental study of intraradicular blood flow. Spine 1995; 20:901-906.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 901-906
    • Yabuki, S.1    Kikuchi, S.2
  • 81
    • 33747366117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of acid-sensing ion channel 3 in dorsal root ganglion neurons following application of nucleus pulposus on nerve root in rats
    • Ohtori S, Inoue G, Koshi T, Ito T, Doya H, Saito T, Moriya H, Takahashi K. Upregulation of acid-sensing ion channel 3 in dorsal root ganglion neurons following application of nucleus pulposus on nerve root in rats. Spine 2006; 31:2048-2052.
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , pp. 2048-2052
    • Ohtori, S.1    Inoue, G.2    Koshi, T.3    Ito, T.4    Doya, H.5    Saito, T.6    Moriya, H.7    Takahashi, K.8
  • 82
    • 0027359726 scopus 로고
    • Pain and the nerve root
    • Hasue M. Pain and the nerve root. Spine 1993; 18:2053-2058.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 2053-2058
    • Hasue, M.1
  • 83
    • 0027514040 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta levels in human synovial tissue by interleukin-4 and glucocorticoid
    • Bendrups A, Hilton A, Meager A, Hamilton JA. Reduction of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta levels in human synovial tissue by interleukin-4 and glucocorticoid. Rheumatol Int 1993; 12:217-220.
    • (1993) Rheumatol Int , vol.12 , pp. 217-220
    • Bendrups, A.1    Hilton, A.2    Meager, A.3    Hamilton, J.A.4
  • 84
    • 0016841003 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids inhibit prostaglandin production by rheumatoid synovia
    • Kantrowitz F, Robinson DR, McGuire MDB. Corticosteroids inhibit prostaglandin production by rheumatoid synovia. Nature 1975; 258:737.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.258 , pp. 737
    • Kantrowitz, F.1    Robinson, D.R.2    McGuire, M.D.B.3
  • 85
    • 0025031636 scopus 로고
    • High levels of inflammatory phospholipase A2 activity in lumbar disc herniations
    • Saal JS, Franson RC, Dobrow R, Saal JA, White AH, Goldthwaite N. High levels of inflammatory phospholipase A2 activity in lumbar disc herniations. Spine 1990; 15:674-678.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 674-678
    • Saal, J.S.1    Franson, R.C.2    Dobrow, R.3    Saal, J.A.4    White, A.H.5    Goldthwaite, N.6
  • 86
    • 0034319210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone reduces the early vascular permeability increases in spinal nerve roots induced by epidural nucleus application
    • Byrod G, Otani K, Brisby H, Rydevik B, Olmarker K. Methylprednisolone reduces the early vascular permeability increases in spinal nerve roots induced by epidural nucleus application. J Orthop Res 2000; 18:983-987.
    • (2000) J Orthop Res , vol.18 , pp. 983-987
    • Byrod, G.1    Otani, K.2    Brisby, H.3    Rydevik, B.4    Olmarker, K.5
  • 88
    • 0032522901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of steroid and lipopolysaccharide on spontaneous resorption of herniated intervertebral discs: An experimental study in the rabbit
    • Minamide A, Tamaki T, Hashizume H, Yoshida M, Kawakami M, Hayashi N. Effects of steroid and lipopolysaccharide on spontaneous resorption of herniated intervertebral discs: An experimental study in the rabbit. Spine 1998; 23:870-876.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 870-876
    • Minamide, A.1    Tamaki, T.2    Hashizume, H.3    Yoshida, M.4    Kawakami, M.5    Hayashi, N.6
  • 89
    • 0037086512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone decreases blood flow in normal nerves and dorsal root ganglia
    • Shishido H, Kikuchi S, Heckman H, Myers RR. Dexamethasone decreases blood flow in normal nerves and dorsal root ganglia. Spine 2002; 27:581-586.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 581-586
    • Shishido, H.1    Kikuchi, S.2    Heckman, H.3    Myers, R.R.4
  • 90
    • 56549108397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of neuraxial steroids
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V eds, ASIPP Publishing, Paducah, KY
    • Manchikanti L. Pharmacology of neuraxial steroids. In Manchikanti L, Singh V (eds). Interventional Techniques in Chronic Spinal Pain, ASIPP Publishing, Paducah, KY, 2007; 167-184.
    • (2007) Interventional Techniques in Chronic Spinal Pain , pp. 167-184
    • Manchikanti, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.