Chronobiological disorders: Current and prevalent conditions

Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 21-32

  Bittencourt, Lia R A ^a   Santos Silva, Rogerio ^a   De Mello, Marco T ^a   Andersen, Monica L ^a   Tufik, Sergio ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Circadian rhythm sleep disorders; Delayed and advanced sleep phase disorders; Free running rhythm; Irregular sleep wake rhythm; Jet lag; Shift work

Indexed keywords

ADULT; BRAZIL; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM SLEEP DISORDER; CLASSIFICATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; JET LAG; MALE; PREVALENCE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; WAKEFULNESS; WORK SCHEDULE;

ADULT; BRAZIL; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; FEMALE; HUMANS; JET LAG SYNDROME; MALE; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; SLEEP DISORDERS, CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; WAKEFULNESS; WORK SCHEDULE TOLERANCE;

EID: 77950370187     PISSN: 10530487     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10926-009-9213-0     Document Type: Article

References (113)

1. G Yaniv 2004 Insomnia, biological clock, and the bedtime decision: an economic perspective Health Econ 13 1 8 10.1002/hec.810 14724889 (Pubitemid 38100647)
2. CM Yang AJ Spielman P D'Ambrosio S Serizawa J Nunes J Birnbaum 2001 A single dose of melatonin prevents the phase delay associated with a delayed weekend sleep pattern Sleep 24 272 281 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3jtVKntg%3D%3D 11322709
3. TA Wehr HA Giesen DE Moul EH Turner PJ Schwartz 1995 Suppression of men's responses to seasonal changes in day length by modern artificial lighting Am J Physiol 269 R173 R178 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnt1Grsro%3D 7631890
4. Shafii M, Shafii SL. Melatonin rhythm disturbances in mood disorders and sleep. In: Shafii M, Shafii SL, editors. Biological rhythms, mood disorders, light therapy, and pineal gland. Washington: American Psychiatry Press; 1990. p. 193-207.
5. AJ Lewy RL Sack 1989 The dim light melatonin onset as a marker for circadian phase position Chronobiol Int 6 93 102 10.3109/07420528909059144 1:STN:280:DyaL1M3gvV2quw%3D%3D 2706705
6. TL Shanahan CA Czeisler 1991 Light exposure induces equivalent phase shifts of the endogenous circadian rhythms of circulating plasma melatonin and core body temperature in men J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73 227 235 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXlvF2it7k%3D 1856258
7. RM Buijs A Kalsbeek 2001 Hypothalamic integration of central and peripheral clocks Nat Rev Neurosci 2 521 526 10.1038/35081582 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlslKisro%3D 11433377 (Pubitemid 33676587)
8. Dunlap JC, Loros JJ, DeCoursey PJ. The relevance of circadian rhythms for human welfare. In: Dunlap JC, Loros JJ, DeCoursey PJ, editors. Chronobiology: biological timekeeping. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, Inc; 2004. p. 325-58.
9. JA Horne O Östberg 1976 A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms Int J Chronobiol 4 97 110 1:STN:280:DyaE2s3gs1eqtg%3D%3D 1027738
10. CE Carcey JD Edinger B Meyer L Lindman T Istre 2006 Daily activities and sleep quantity in college students Chronobiol Int 23 623 637 10.1080/07420520600650695 (Pubitemid 43879809)
11. T Morgenthaler C Alessi L Friedman J Owens V Kapur B Boehlecke Standards of Practice Committee of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, et al. 2007 Practice parameters for the use of actigraphy in the assessment of sleep and sleep disorders: an update for 2007 Sleep 26 342 392
12. AASM-American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International classification of sleep disorders, ICSD-2: diagnostic and coding manual. Westchester: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2005.
13. ED Weitzman C Czeisler RM Coleman AJ Spielman JC Zimmerman W Dement, et al. 1981 Delayed sleep phase syndrome: a chronobiological disorder with sleep onset insomnia Arch Gen Psychiatry 38 737 746 1:STN:280:DyaL3M3jtFGmtw%3D%3D 7247637
14. LM Marchetti SM Biello NM Broomfield KM Macmahon CA Espie 2006 Who is pre-occupied with sleep? A comparison of attention bias in people with psychophysiological insomnia, delayed sleep phase syndrome and good sleepers using the induced change blindness paradigm J Sleep Res 15 212 221 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2006.00510.x 16704577 (Pubitemid 43748874)
15. Q Regestein T Monk 1995 Delayed sleep phase syndrome: a review of its clinical aspects Am J Psychiatry 152 602 608 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3gvV2hsQ%3D%3D 7694911
16. M Yazaki S Shirakawa M Okawa K Takahashi 1999 Demography of sleep disturbances associated with circadian rhythm disorders in Japan Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 53 267 268 10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00533.x 1:STN:280: DyaK1MzoslClsQ%3D%3D 10459707 (Pubitemid 29299929)
17. H Schrader G Bovim T Sand 1993 The prevalence of delayed and advanced sleep phase syndrome J Sleep Res 2 51 55 10.1111/j.1365-2869.1993.tb00061.x 10607071
18. Reid KJ, Zee P. Circadian disorders of the sleep-wake cycle. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2005. p. 691-701.
19. M Shirayama Y Shirayama H Iida M Kato N Kajimura T Watanabe, et al. 2003 The psychological aspects of patients with delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS) Sleep Med 4 427 433 10.1016/S1389-9457(03)00101-1 14592284 (Pubitemid 37193026)
20. JM Zeitzer DJ Dijk R Kronauer E Brown C Czeisler 2000 Sensitivity of the human circadian pacemaker to nocturnal light: melatonin phase resetting and suppression J Physiol 526 695 702 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmsFWmuro%3D 10922269
21. S Archer D Robilliard D Skene M Smits A Williams J Arendt, et al. 2003 Length polymorphism in the circadian clock gene Per3 is linked to delayed sleep phase syndrome and extreme diurnal preference Sleep 26 413 415 12841365
22. MJ Thorpy E Korman AJ Spielman PB Glovinsky 1988 Delayed sleep phase syndrome in adolescents J Adolesc Health Care 9 22 27 10.1016/0197-0070(88) 90014-9 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2Fos1alsA%3D%3D 3335467
23. QR Regestein M Pavlova 1995 Treatment of delayed sleep phase syndrome Gen Hosp Psychiatry 17 335 345 10.1016/0163-8343(95)00062-V 1:STN:280: DyaK287gslKjsg%3D%3D 8522148
24. CA Czeisler GS Richardson RM Coleman JC Zimmerman MC Moore-Ede WC Dement, et al. 1981 Chronotherapy: resetting the circadian clocks of patients with delayed sleep phase insomnia Sleep 4 1 21 1:STN:280:DyaL3M3gtVKmtA%3D%3D 7232967
25. A Ito K Ando T Hayakawa T Iwata Y Kayukawa T Ohta, et al. 1993 Long-term course of adult patients with delayed sleep phase syndrome Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol 47 563 567 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7jtlCktg%3D%3D 8301870
26. TI Morgenthaler T Lee-Chiong C Alessi L Friedman RN Aurora B Boehlecke Standards of Practice Committee of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, et al. 2007 Practice Parameters for the clinical evaluation and treatment of circadian rhythm sleep disorders. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine report Sleep 30 1445 1459 18041479 (Pubitemid 350036972)
27. RJ Cole JS Smith YC Alcala JA Elliott DF Kripke 2002 Bright-light mask treatment of delayed sleep phase syndrome J Biol Rhythms 17 89 101 10.1177/074873002129002366 11837952 (Pubitemid 37186984)
28. AL Chesson Jr M Littner D Davila WM Anderson M Grigg-Damberger K Hartse, et al. 1999 Practice parameters for the use of light therapy in the treatment of sleep disorders. Standards of Practice Committee, American Academy of Sleep Medicine Sleep 22 641 660 10450599
29. K Mundey S Benloucif K Harsanyi ML Dubocovich PC Zee 2005 Phase-dependent treatment of delayed sleep phase syndrome with melatonin Sleep 28 1271 1278 16295212
30. L Kayumov G Brown R Jindal K Buttoo CM Shapiro 2001 A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study of the effect of exogenous melatonin on delayed sleep phase syndrome Psychosom Med 63 40 48 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXht1Gqs78%3D 11211063
31. M Dahlitz B Alvarez J Vignau J English J Arendt JD Parkes 1991 Delayed sleep phase syndrome response to melatonin Lancet 337 1121 1124 10.1016/0140-6736(91)92787-3 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3is1agtA%3D%3D 1674014
32. Y Dagan I Yovel D Hallis M Eisenstein I Raichik 1998 Evaluating the role of melatonin in the long-term treatment of delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS) Chronobiol Int 15 181 190 10.3109/07420529808998682 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXislaku74%3D 9562922
33. AJ Lewy JS Emens RA Bernert BJ Lefler 2004 Eventual entrainment of the human circadian pacemaker by melatonin is independent of the circadian phase of treatment initiation: clinical implications J Biol Rhythms 19 68 75 10.1177/0748730403259670 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhsVOmtLY%3D 14964705 (Pubitemid 38084516)
34. VL Revell HJ Burgess CJ Gazda MR Smith LF Fogg CI Eastman 2006 Advancing human circadian rhythms with afternoon melatonin and morning intermittent bright light J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 54 59 10.1210/jc.2005-1009 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xms1ahtg%3D%3D 16263827 (Pubitemid 43069117)
35. KJ Reid PC Zee 2004 Circadian rhythm disorders Semin Neurol 24 315 325 10.1055/s-2004-835063 15449224 (Pubitemid 39336888)
36. K Ando D Kripke S Ancoli-lsrael 2002 Delayed and advanced sleep phase symptoms Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci 39 11 18 12013705
37. C Jones S Campbell S Zone F Cooper A DeSano PJ Murphy, et al. 1999 Familial advanced sleep-phase syndrome: a short-period circadian rhythm variant in humans Nat Med 5 1062 1065 10.1038/12502 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXlslGqtb0%3D 10470086 (Pubitemid 29439580)
38. M Tafti Y Dauvilliers S Overeem 2007 Narcolepsy and familial advanced sleep-phase syndrome: molecular genetics of sleep disorders Curr Opin Genet Dev 17 222 227 10.1016/j.gde.2007.04.007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmtVOmsr0%3D 17467264 (Pubitemid 46843551)
39. K Reid A Chang M Dubocovich F Turek J Takahashi P Zee 2001 Familial advanced sleep phase syndrome Arch Neurol 58 1089 1094 10.1001/archneur.58.7. 1089 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mvjt1ehtA%3D%3D 11448298
40. K Toh C Jones Y He EJ Eide WA Hinz DM Virshup, et al. 2001 An hPer2 phosphorylation site mutation in familial advanced sleep phase syndrome Science 291 1040 1043 10.1126/science.1057499 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhtFGksrY%3D 11232563 (Pubitemid 32157412)
41. K Satoh K Mishima Y Inoue T Ebisawa T Shimizu 2003 Two pedigrees of familial advanced sleep phase syndrome in Japan Sleep 26 416 417 12841366
42. SR Pandi-Perumal M Smits W Spence V Srinivasan DP Cardinali AD Lowe, et al. 2007 Dim light melatonin onset (DLMO): a tool for the analysis of circadian phase in human sleep and chronobiological disorders Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 31 1 11 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.06.020 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2sXht1agtw%3D%3D 16884842 (Pubitemid 46001487)
43. B Ondze F Espa LC Ming B Chakkar A Besset M Billiard 2001 Advanced sleep phase syndrome Rev Neurol 157 S130 S134 1:STN:280:DC%2BD387ptVyjsw%3D%3D 11924025
44. H Moldofsky S Musisi EA Phillipson 1986 Treatment of a case of advanced sleep phase syndrome by phase advance chronotherapy Sleep 9 61 65 1:STN:280:DyaL287nvFansw%3D%3D 3961368
45. CR Palmer DF Kripke HC Savage Jr LA Cindrich RT Loving JA Elliott 2003 Efficacy of enhanced evening light for advanced sleep phase syndrome Behav Sleep Med 1 213 226 10.1207/S15402010BSM0104-4 15602801
46. AG Suhner PJ Murphy SS Campbell 2002 Failure of timed bright light exposure to alleviate age-related sleep maintenance insomnia J Am Geriatr Soc 50 617 623 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50154.x 11982660 (Pubitemid 34298748)
47. SS Campbell D Dawson MW Anderson 1993 Alleviation of sleep maintenance insomnia with timed exposure to bright light J Am Geriatr Soc 41 829 836 1:STN:280:DyaK3szktVeksQ%3D%3D 8340561
48. S Pallesen IH Nordhus SH Skelton B Bjorvatn A Skjerve 2005 Bright light treatment has limited effect in subjects over 55 years with mild early morning awakening Percept Mot Skills 101 759 770 10.2466/PMS.101.7.759-770 16491678
49. L Lack H Wright 1993 The effect of evening bright light in delaying the circadian rhythms and lengthening the sleep of early morning awakening insomniacs Sleep 16 436 443 1:STN:280:DyaK3szptFynug%3D%3D 8378685
50. L Lack H Wright K Kemp S Gibbon 2005 The treatment of early-morning awakening insomnia with 2 evenings of bright light Sleep 28 616 623 16171276
51. H Yamadera K Takahashi M Okawa 1996 A multicenter study of sleep-wake rhythm disorders: clinical features of sleep-wake rhythm disorders Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 50 195 201 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1996.tb02742.x 1:STN:280: DyaK2szksFCjuw%3D%3D 9201776
52. DN Neubauer 1999 Sleep problems in the elderly Am Fam Physician 59 2551 2558 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3lsV2nsg%3D%3D 10323361
53. J Steinig G Klosch C Sauter J Zeitlhofer S Happe 2007 Actigraphy in irregular sleep-wake rhythm Sleep Med 8 184 185 10.1016/j.sleep.2006.08.008 17275406 (Pubitemid 46206839)
54. M Okawa K Mishima Y Hishikawa S Hozumi H Hori K Takahashi 1991 Circadian rhythm disorders in sleep-waking and body temperature in elderly patients with dementia and their treatment Sleep 14 478 485 1:STN:280:DyaK387ovVSlsA%3D%3D 1798879
55. S Ancoli-Israel JL Martin DF Kripke M Marler MR Klauber 2002 Effect of light treatment on sleep and circadian rhythms in demented nursing home patients J Am Geriatr Soc 50 282 289 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50060.x 12028210 (Pubitemid 34132428)
56. S Ancoli-Israel P Gehrman JL Martin T Shochat M Marler J Corey-Bloom, et al. 2003 Increased light exposure consolidates sleep and strengthens circadian rhythms in severe Alzheimer's disease patients Behav Sleep Med 1 22 36 10.1207/S15402010BSM0101-4 15600135
57. A Fetveit A Skjerve B Bjorvatn 2003 Bright light treatment improves sleep in institutionalised elderly-an open trial Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 18 520 526 10.1002/gps.852 12789673 (Pubitemid 36763655)
58. A Fetveit B Bjorvatn 2004 The effects of bright-light therapy on actigraphical measured sleep last for several weeks post-treatment. A study in a nursing home population J Sleep Res 13 153 158 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2004.00396.x 15175095 (Pubitemid 38829896)
59. M Serfaty S Kennell-Webb J Warner R Blizard P Raven 2002 Double blind randomised placebo controlled trial of low dose melatonin for sleep disorders in dementia Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 17 1120 1127 10.1002/gps.760 12461760 (Pubitemid 35469219)
60. C Singer RE Tractenberg J Kaye K Schafer A Gamst M Grundman Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study, et al. 2003 A multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of melatonin for sleep disturbance in Alzheimer's disease Sleep 26 893 901 14655926 (Pubitemid 39610638)
61. CA Alessi JL Martin AP Webber KE Cynthia JO Harker KR Josephson 2005 Randomized, controlled trial of a nonpharmacological intervention to improve abnormal sleep/wake patterns in nursing home residents J Am Geriatr Soc 53 803 810 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53251.x 15877555 (Pubitemid 41656925)
62. SM McCurry LE Gibbons RG Logsdon MV Vitiello L Teri 2005 Nightime insomnia treatment and education for Alzheimer's disease: a randomized, controlled trial J Am Geriatr Soc 53 793 802 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53252.x 15877554 (Pubitemid 41656924)
63. T Klein H Martens D Dijk RE Kronauer EW Seely CA Czeisler 1993 Circadian sleep regulation in the absence of light perception: chronic non-24-hour circadian rhythm sleep disorder in a blind man with a regular 24-hour sleep-wake schedule Sleep 16 333 343 1:STN:280:DyaK3szkt1aqtg%3D%3D 8341894
64. R Sack A Lewy M Blood LD Keith H Nakagawa 1992 Circadian rhythm abnormalities in totally blind people: incidence and clinical significance J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75 127 134 10.1210/jc.75.1.127 1:STN:280: DyaK38zhslarsA%3D%3D 1619000
65. C Czeisler T Shanahan E Klerman H Martens DJ Brotman JS Emens, et al. 1995 Suppression of melatonin secretion in some blind patients by exposure to bright light N Engl J Med 332 6 11 10.1056/NEJM199501053320102 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2Fot1yntg%3D%3D 7990870
66. L Palm G Blennow L Wetterberg 1991 Correction of non-24-hour sleep/wake cycle by melatonin in a blind retarded boy Ann Neurol 29 336 339 10.1002/ana.410290318 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3lsVSiug%3D%3D 2042950
67. DA Oren TA Wehr 1992 Hypernychthemeral syndrome after chronotherapy for delayed sleep phase syndrome N Engl J Med 327 1762 1:STN:280: DyaK3s%2FmtlWhug%3D%3D 1435929
68. RL Sack RW Brandes AR Kendall AJ Lewy 2000 Entrainment of free-running circadian rhythms by melatonin in blind people N Engl J Med 343 1070 1077 10.1056/NEJM200010123431503 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnsFChsLk%3D 11027741
69. AJ Lewy BP Hasler JS Emens RL Sack 2001 Pretreatment circadian period in free-running blind people may predict the phase angle of entrainment to melatonin Neurosci Lett 313 158 160 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02261-3 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnslWrsbs%3D 11682151 (Pubitemid 33022594)
70. DA Oren HA Giesen TA Wehr 1997 Restoration of detectable melatonin after entrainment to a 24-hour schedule in a 'free-running' man Psychoneuroendocrinology 22 39 52 10.1016/S0306-4530(96)00038-8 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3osF2gsQ%3D%3D 9141150 (Pubitemid 27191758)
71. T Hayakawa Y Kamei J Urata K Shibui S Ozaki M Uchiyama, et al. 1998 Trials of bright light exposure and melatonin administration in a patient with non-24 hour sleep-wake syndrome Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 52 261 262 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb01064.x 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3ptVWnuw%3D%3D 9628185
72. M Okawa M Uchiyama S Ozaki K Shibui H Ichikawa 1998 Melatonin treatment for circadian rhythm sleep disorders Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 52 259 260 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb01063.x 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXitlOktbk%3D 9628184 (Pubitemid 28235054)
73. T Watanabe N Kajimura M Kato M Sekimoto T Hori K Takahashi 2000 Case of a non-24 h sleep-wake syndrome patient improved by phototherapy Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 54 369 370 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2000.00719.x 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3M7ivVelsw%3D%3D 11186118 (Pubitemid 30431863)
74. J Arendt M Aldhous J Wright 1988 Synchronisation of a disturbed sleep-wake cycle in a blind man by melatonin treatment Lancet 1 772 773 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)91586-3 1:STN:280:DyaL1c7ntl2rtA%3D%3D 2895305
75. SW Lockley DJ Skene K James K Thapan J Wright J Arendt 2000 Melatonin administration can entrain the free-running circadian system of blind subjects J Endocrinol 164 R1 R6 10.1677/joe.0.164R001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXntlCgsw%3D%3D 10607943
76. LM Hack SW Lockley J Arendt DJ Skene 2003 The effects of low-dose 0.5-mg melatonin on the free-running circadian rhythms of blind subjects J Biol Rhythms 18 420 429 10.1177/0748730403256796 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXosF2mtr0%3D 14582858 (Pubitemid 37204464)
77. AJ Lewy VK Bauer BP Hasler AR Kendall ML Pires RL Sack 2001 Capturing the circadian rhythms of free-running blind people with 0.5 mg melatonin Brain Res 918 96 100 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02964-X 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnvFCks7w%3D 11684046 (Pubitemid 33001493)
78. AJ Lewy JS Emens RL Sack BP Hasler RA Bernert 2002 Low, but not high, doses of melatonin entrained a free-running blind person with a long circadian period Chronobiol Int 19 649 658 10.1081/CBI-120004546 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD38XltFOns7w%3D 12069043 (Pubitemid 34596531)
79. J Waterhouse T Reilly G Atkinson B Edwards 2007 Jet lag: Trends and coping strategies Lancet 369 1117 1129 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60529-7 17398311 (Pubitemid 46483663)
80. A Herxheimer KJ Petrie 2006 Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of jet lag Cochrane Database Syst Rev Disk Issue 2 CD00484
81. TH Monk DJ Buysse J Carrier DJ Kupfer 2000 Inducing jet-lag in older people: directional asymmetry J Sleep Res 9 101 116 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2000. 00184.x 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czptlSmtQ%3D%3D 10849237 (Pubitemid 30333144)
82. VM Voge 1996 Self-reported menstrual concerns of US Air Force and US Army rated women aircrew Mil Med 161 614 615 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FnsFOgsA%3D%3D 8918123
83. A Lowden T Akerstedt 1998 Retaining home-base sleep hours to prevent jet lag in connection with a westward flight across nine time zones Chronobiol Int 15 365 376 10.3109/07420529808998696 1:STN:280:DyaK1czntFOjsA%3D%3D 9706413
84. HJ Burgess SJ Crowley CJ Gazda LF Fogg CI Eastman 2003 Preflight adjustment to eastward travel: 3 days of advancing sleep with and without morning bright light J Biol Rhythms 18 318 328 10.1177/0748730403253585 12932084 (Pubitemid 37187284)
85. Z Boulos MM Macchi MP Stürchler KT Stewart GC Brainard A Suhner, et al. 2002 Light visor treatment for jet lag after westward travel across six time zones Aviat Space Environ Med 73 953 963 12398256
86. RL Spitzer M Terman JB Williams JS Terman UF Malt F Singer, et al. 1999 Jet lag: Clinical features, validation of a new syndrome-specific scale, and lack of response to melatonin in a randomized, double-blind trial Am J Psychiatry 156 1392 1396 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvhsVKjtA%3D%3D 10484950
87. A Suhner P Schlagenhauf I Hofer R Johnson A Tschopp R Steffen 2001 Effectiveness and tolerability of melatonin and zolpidem for the alleviation of jet lag Aviat Space Environ Med 72 638 646 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlslWgtrc%3D 11471907
88. EH Santos MT de Mello M Pradella-Hallinan L Luchesi ML Pires S Tufik 2004 Sleep and sleepiness among Brazilian shift-working bus drivers Chronobiol Int 21 881 888 10.1081/CBI-200035952 15646235 (Pubitemid 40019089)
89. RS de Pinho FP da Silva-Junior JP Bastos WS Maia MT de Mello VM de Bruin, et al. 2006 Hypersomnolence and accidents in truck drivers: a cross-sectional study Chronobiol Int 23 963 971 10.1080/07420520600920759 17050211 (Pubitemid 44595006)
90. SR Pandi-Perumal JC Verster L Kayumov AD Lowe MG Santana ML Pires, et al. 2006 Sleep disorders, sleepiness and traffic safety: a public health menace Braz J Med Biol Res 39 1 9 10.1590/S0100-879X2006000700003 (Pubitemid 44111053)
91. SM Leibowitz MC Lopes ML Andersen CA Kushida 2006 Sleep deprivation and sleepiness caused by sleep loss Sleep Med Clinics 1 31 45 10.1016/j.jsmc.2005. 11.010
92. G Costa 2003 Shift work and occupational medicine: an overview Occup Med (Philadelphia, PA) 53 83 88
93. HB Presser 1999 Towards a 24 hour economy Science 284 1778 1779 10.1126/science.284.5421.1778 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjvFSrsr8%3D (Pubitemid 29291417)
94. CL Drake T Roehrs G Richardson JK Walsh T Roth 2004 Shift work sleep disorder: prevalence and consequences beyond that of symptomatic day workers Sleep 27 1453 1462 15683134
95. HB Presser 1987 Work shifts of full-time dual earner couples: patterns and contrasts by sex of spouse Demography 24 99 112 10.2307/2061510 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7mt1OjsQ%3D%3D 3556692
96. M Harma 2006 Workhours in relation to work stress, recovery and health Scand J Work Environ Health 32 502 514 17173206
97. J Shen LC Botly SA Chung AL Gibbs S Sabanadzovic CM Shapiro 2006 Fatigue and shift work J Sleep Res 15 1 5 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2006.00493.x 16489996
98. A Pietroiusti A Forlini A Magrini A Galante L Coppeta G Gemma, et al. 2006 Shift work increases the frequency of duodenal ulcer in H pylori infected workers Occup Environ Med 63 773 775 10.1136/oem.2006.027367 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28nhslKgtA%3D%3D 17050745 (Pubitemid 44682644)
99. L Lavie P Lavie 2007 Elevated plasma homocysteine in older shift-workers: a potential risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity Chronobiol Int 24 115 128 10.1080/07420520601139797 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXis1yms7s%3D 17364583 (Pubitemid 46280000)
100. Y Morikawa H Nakagawa K Miura Y Soyama M Ishizaki T Kido, et al. 2007 Effect of shift work on body mass index and metabolic parameters Scand J Work Environ Health 33 45 50 17353964
101. M Conlon N Lightfoot N Kreiger 2007 Rotating shift work and risk of prostate cancer Epidemiology (Cambridge, MA) 18 182 183 10.1097/01.ede. 0000249519.33978.31 (Pubitemid 46005923)
102. E Haus M Smolensky 2006 Biological clocks and shift work: circadian dysregulation and potential long-term effects Cancer Causes Control 17 489 500 10.1007/s10552-005-9015-4 16596302
103. KM Sharkey LF Fogg CI Eastman 2001 Effects of melatonin administration on daytime sleep after simulated night shift work J Sleep Res 10 181 192 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2001.00256.x 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mnkt1Wjug%3D%3D 11696071 (Pubitemid 32823901)
104. PK Schweitzer AC Randazzo K Stone M Erman JK Walsh 2006 Laboratory and field studies of naps and caffeine as practical countermeasures for sleep-wake problems associated with night work Sleep 29 39 50 16453980
105. KM Sharkey CI Eastman 2002 Melatonin phase shifts human circadian rhythms in a placebo-controlled simulated night-work study Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 282 R454 R463 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhtFCqurc%3D 11792655
106. IY Yoon BG Song 2002 Role of morning melatonin administration and attenuation of sunlight exposure in improving adaptation of night-shift workers Chronobiol Int 19 903 913 10.1081/CBI-120014571 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XovVGrtbg%3D 12405553 (Pubitemid 35215802)
107. B Bjorvatn K Stangenes N Oyane K Forberg A Lowden F Holsten, et al. 2007 Randomized placebo-controlled field study of the effects of bright light and melatonin in adaptation to night work Scand J Work Environ Health 33 204 214 17572830
108. I Iskra-Golec M Fafrowicz T Marek G Costa S Folkard J Foret, et al. 2001 The effect of a change in sleep-wakefulness timing, bright light and physical exercise interventions on 24-hour patterns of performance, mood and body temperature J Human Ergol 30 261 266 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3svovVWqtQ%3D%3D
109. CA Czeisler JK Walsh T Roth RJ Hughes KP Wright L Kingsbury Modafinil in Shift Work Sleep Disorder Study Group, et al. 2005 Modafinil for excessive sleepiness associated with shift-work sleep disorder N Engl J Med 353 476 486 10.1056/NEJMoa041292 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXntVCisL8%3D 16079371 (Pubitemid 41127292)
110. JK Walsh AC Randazzo KL Stone PK Schweitzer 2004 Modafinil improves alertness, vigilance, and executive function during simulated night shifts Sleep 27 434 439 15164895
111. DJ Skene J Arendt 2006 Human circadian rhythms: physiological and therapeutic relevance of light and melatonin Ann Clin Biochem 43 344 353 10.1258/000456306778520142 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFCht7nF 17022876 (Pubitemid 44526532)
112. S Klaffke J Staedt 2006 Sundowning and circadian rhythm disorders in dementia Acta Neurol Belg 106 168 175 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2s7isVymsw%3D%3D 17323834
113. P Steindl B Finn B Bendok S Rothke PC Zee AT Blei 1995 Disruption of the diurnal rhythm of plasma melatonin in cirrhosis Ann Intern Med 123 274 277 1:STN:280:DyaK2Mzjs1Sisg%3D%3D 7611593