메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 4, 2009, Pages

Clomiphene and anti-oestrogens for ovulation induction in PCOS

Author keywords

Anovulation *complications ; Contraceptives, oral, combined therapeutic use ; Estrogen antagonists *therapeutic use ; Female; Humans; Infertility, female *drug therapy ; Polycystic ovary syndrome complications ; Randomized controlled trials as topic

Indexed keywords

ANTIESTROGEN; AROMATASE INHIBITOR; BROMOCRIPTINE; CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; CLOMIFENE; DESOGESTREL PLUS ETHINYLESTRADIOL; DEXAMETHASONE; ESTRADIOL; GONADORELIN; HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN; INSULIN SENSITIZING AGENT; KETOCONAZOLE; METFORMIN; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PIOGLITAZONE; PLACEBO; ROSIGLITAZONE; TAMOXIFEN; TROGLITAZONE;

EID: 77950181681     PISSN: 1469493X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002249.pub4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (166)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 77950151838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boonstanfar 2001 {published data only} Boonstanfar R, Abbassi D, Tourgeman D, Saadat P, Jain JK, Mishell DR, et al.The comparative efficacy of tamoxifen and clomiphene citrate in obese and non-obese anovulatory women: a prospective randomised trial. Fertility and Sterility 2002;77 Suppl 3(4):20-1.
    • Boonstanfar 2001 {published data only} Boonstanfar R, Abbassi D, Tourgeman D, Saadat P, Jain JK, Mishell DR, et al.The comparative efficacy of tamoxifen and clomiphene citrate in obese and non-obese anovulatory women: a prospective randomised trial. Fertility and Sterility 2002;77 Suppl 3(4):20-1.
  • 2
    • 0035032087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boonstanfar R, Jain JK, Mishell DR, Paulson RJ. A prospective randomized trial comparing clomiphene citrate with tamoxifen citrate for ovulation induction
    • *
    • * Boonstanfar R, Jain JK, Mishell DR, Paulson RJ. A prospective randomized trial comparing clomiphene citrate with tamoxifen citrate for ovulation induction. Fertility and Sterility 2001;75(5): 1024-6.
    • (2001) Fertility and Sterility , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 1024-1026
  • 3
    • 0038000700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branigan 2003 {published data only} Branigan EF, Estes MA. A randomized clinical trial of treatment of clomiphene citrate-resistant anovulation with the use of oral contraceptive pill suppression and repeat clomiphene citrate treatment. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;188 (6):1424-30.
    • Branigan 2003 {published data only} Branigan EF, Estes MA. A randomized clinical trial of treatment of clomiphene citrate-resistant anovulation with the use of oral contraceptive pill suppression and repeat clomiphene citrate treatment. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;188 (6):1424-30.
  • 4
    • 85120186657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branigan 2005 {published data only} Branigan E, Estes A. Use of micro-dose human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) after clomiphene citrate to complete folliculogenesis in previous CC-resistant anovulation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005;192:1890-6.
    • Branigan 2005 {published data only} Branigan E, Estes A. Use of micro-dose human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) after clomiphene citrate to complete folliculogenesis in previous CC-resistant anovulation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005;192:1890-6.
  • 5
    • 0013903087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cudmore 1966 {published data only} Cudmore DW, Tupper WRC. Induction of ovulation with clomiphene citrate. Fertility and Sterility 1966;17:363-73.
    • Cudmore 1966 {published data only} Cudmore DW, Tupper WRC. Induction of ovulation with clomiphene citrate. Fertility and Sterility 1966;17:363-73.
  • 6
    • 85176156163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daly 1984 {published data only} Daly DWC, Soto-Albors C, Tohan N, Riddick D. A randomized study of dexamethasone in ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate. Fertility and Sterility 1984;41(6):844-8.
    • Daly 1984 {published data only} Daly DWC, Soto-Albors C, Tohan N, Riddick D. A randomized study of dexamethasone in ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate. Fertility and Sterility 1984;41(6):844-8.
  • 7
    • 22744432174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elkind-Hirsch 2005 {published data only} Elkind-Hirsch K, Darensbourg C, Creasy G, Gipe D. Conception rates in clomiphene citrate cycles with and without hormone supplementation: a pilot study. Current Medical Research and Opinion 2005;21(7):1035-40.
    • Elkind-Hirsch 2005 {published data only} Elkind-Hirsch K, Darensbourg C, Creasy G, Gipe D. Conception rates in clomiphene citrate cycles with and without hormone supplementation: a pilot study. Current Medical Research and Opinion 2005;21(7):1035-40.
  • 8
    • 33745839702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elnashar 2006b {published data only} Elnashar A, Abdelmageed E, Fayed M, Sharaf M. Clomiphene citrate and dexamethazone in treatment of clomiphene resistant polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective placebo controlled study. Human Reproduction 2006;21(7):1805-8.
    • Elnashar 2006b {published data only} Elnashar A, Abdelmageed E, Fayed M, Sharaf M. Clomiphene citrate and dexamethazone in treatment of clomiphene resistant polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective placebo controlled study. Human Reproduction 2006;21(7):1805-8.
  • 9
    • 0022382840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garcia 1985 {published data only} Garcia C-R, Freeman ER, Rickels K, Wu C, Scholl G, Galle PC, et al.Behavioural and emotional factors and treatment responses in a study of anovulatory infertile women. Fertility and Sterility 1985;44 (4):478-83.
    • Garcia 1985 {published data only} Garcia C-R, Freeman ER, Rickels K, Wu C, Scholl G, Galle PC, et al.Behavioural and emotional factors and treatment responses in a study of anovulatory infertile women. Fertility and Sterility 1985;44 (4):478-83.
  • 10
    • 0035685254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hassan 2001 {published data only} Hassan HA, El-Gezeiry D, Nafaa TM, Baghdady I. Improved responsiveness of PCOS patients to clomiphene after CYP17a inhibitor. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 2001;18(11): 608-11.
    • Hassan 2001 {published data only} Hassan HA, El-Gezeiry D, Nafaa TM, Baghdady I. Improved responsiveness of PCOS patients to clomiphene after CYP17a inhibitor. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 2001;18(11): 608-11.
  • 11
    • 0013924406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson 1966 {published data only} Johnson JE, Cohen MR, Goldfarb AF, Rakoff AE, Kistner RW, Plotz EJ, et al.The efficacy of clomiphene citrate for induction of ovulation. International Journal of Fertility 1966;11(4):265-70.
    • Johnson 1966 {published data only} Johnson JE, Cohen MR, Goldfarb AF, Rakoff AE, Kistner RW, Plotz EJ, et al.The efficacy of clomiphene citrate for induction of ovulation. International Journal of Fertility 1966;11(4):265-70.
  • 12
    • 0036341907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parsanezhad 2002a {published data only} Parsanezhad ME, Alborzi S, Motazedian S, Omrani G. Effect of high dose, short course dexamethasone in clomiphene citrate resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Middle East Fertility Society Journal 2002;7(2):93-7.
    • Parsanezhad 2002a {published data only} Parsanezhad ME, Alborzi S, Motazedian S, Omrani G. Effect of high dose, short course dexamethasone in clomiphene citrate resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Middle East Fertility Society Journal 2002;7(2):93-7.
  • 13
    • 0036843356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • * Parsanezhad ME, Alborzi S, Motazedian S, Omrani G. Use of dexamethasone and clomiphene citrate in the treatment of clomiphene citrate-resistant patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and normal dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate levels: a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Fertility and Sterility 2002;78(5):1001- 4.
    • * Parsanezhad ME, Alborzi S, Motazedian S, Omrani G. Use of dexamethasone and clomiphene citrate in the treatment of clomiphene citrate-resistant patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and normal dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate levels: a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Fertility and Sterility 2002;78(5):1001- 4.
  • 14
    • 85182956341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parsanezhad 2002b {published data only} Parsanezhad ME, Alborzi SA, Jahromi BN. A prospective, doubleblind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of bromocriptine in clomiphene-resistant patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and normal prolactin level. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2004;269:125-9.
    • Parsanezhad 2002b {published data only} Parsanezhad ME, Alborzi SA, Jahromi BN. A prospective, doubleblind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of bromocriptine in clomiphene-resistant patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and normal prolactin level. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2004;269:125-9.
  • 15
    • 0036873129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • * Parsanezhad ME, Alborzi SA, Jahromi BN. A prospective, doubleblind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of bromocriptine in clomiphene-resistant patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and normal prolactin level. International Journal of Fertility and Women'sMedicine 2002;47(6):272-7.
    • * Parsanezhad ME, Alborzi SA, Jahromi BN. A prospective, doubleblind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of bromocriptine in clomiphene-resistant patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and normal prolactin level. International Journal of Fertility and Women'sMedicine 2002;47(6):272-7.
  • 16
    • 0027174694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suginami 1993 {published data only} Suginami H, Kitagawa H, Nakahashi N, Yano K, Matsubara K. A clomiphene citrate and tamoxifen citrate combination therapy: a novel therapy for ovulation induction. Fertility and Sterility 1993; 59:976-9.
    • Suginami 1993 {published data only} Suginami H, Kitagawa H, Nakahashi N, Yano K, Matsubara K. A clomiphene citrate and tamoxifen citrate combination therapy: a novel therapy for ovulation induction. Fertility and Sterility 1993; 59:976-9.
  • 17
    • 77950138849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetti 1999 {published data only} Vegetti W, Riccaboni A, Colombo M, Baroni E, Diaferia D, Ragni G, et al.Randomized study of induction of ovulation by two different molecules with antiestrogenic effects, in patients with chronic anovulation disorders. Fertility and Sterility 1999;72 Suppl 1(3):234-5.
    • Vegetti 1999 {published data only} Vegetti W, Riccaboni A, Colombo M, Baroni E, Diaferia D, Ragni G, et al.Randomized study of induction of ovulation by two different molecules with antiestrogenic effects, in patients with chronic anovulation disorders. Fertility and Sterility 1999;72 Suppl 1(3):234-5.
  • 18
    • 32944467421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yilmaz 2006 {published data only} Yilmaz B, Kelekci S, Savan K, Oral H, Mollamahmutoglu L. Addition of human chorionic gonadotropin to clomiphene citrate ovulation induction therapy does not improve pregnancy outcomes and luteal function. Fertility and Sterility 2006;85(3):783-6.
    • Yilmaz 2006 {published data only} Yilmaz B, Kelekci S, Savan K, Oral H, Mollamahmutoglu L. Addition of human chorionic gonadotropin to clomiphene citrate ovulation induction therapy does not improve pregnancy outcomes and luteal function. Fertility and Sterility 2006;85(3):783-6.
  • 19
    • 77950123788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Omari 2002 {published data only} Al-Omari WR, Al-Hadithi N, Sulaiman WR, Izat B. 0-243. Comparison of two aromatase inhibitors in clomiphene-resistant PCOS. Human Reproductive Abstracts 2002;17:AB1.
    • Al-Omari 2002 {published data only} Al-Omari WR, Al-Hadithi N, Sulaiman WR, Izat B. 0-243. Comparison of two aromatase inhibitors in clomiphene-resistant PCOS. Human Reproductive Abstracts 2002;17:AB1.
  • 20
    • 2442617217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Omari 2004 {published data only} Al-Omari W, Sulaiman W, Al-Hadithi N. Comparison of two aromatase inhibitors in women with clomiphene resistant polycystic ovary syndrome. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2004;85:289-91.
    • Al-Omari 2004 {published data only} Al-Omari W, Sulaiman W, Al-Hadithi N. Comparison of two aromatase inhibitors in women with clomiphene resistant polycystic ovary syndrome. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2004;85:289-91.
  • 21
    • 0024468276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archer 1989 {published data only} Archer DF, Hofmann G, Brzyski R, Ross B, Scott RT, Philput CB, et al.Effects of clomiphene citrate on episodic luteinizing hormone secretion throughout the menstrual cylce. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1989;161(3):581-92.
    • Archer 1989 {published data only} Archer DF, Hofmann G, Brzyski R, Ross B, Scott RT, Philput CB, et al.Effects of clomiphene citrate on episodic luteinizing hormone secretion throughout the menstrual cylce. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1989;161(3):581-92.
  • 22
    • 0026692693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armeanu 1992 {published data only} Armeanu MC, Moss RJ, Schoemaker J. Ovulation induction with a single-blind treatment regimen comparing naltrexone, placebo and clomiphene citrate in women with secondary amenorrhoea. Acta Endocrinologica 1992;126:410-5.
    • Armeanu 1992 {published data only} Armeanu MC, Moss RJ, Schoemaker J. Ovulation induction with a single-blind treatment regimen comparing naltrexone, placebo and clomiphene citrate in women with secondary amenorrhoea. Acta Endocrinologica 1992;126:410-5.
  • 23
    • 33645298189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atay 2006 {published data only} Atay V, Cam C, Muhcu M, Cam M, Karateke A. Comparison of letrozole and clomiphene citrate in women with polycystic ovaries undergoing ovarian stimulation. The Journal of International Medical Research 2006;34:73-6.
    • Atay 2006 {published data only} Atay V, Cam C, Muhcu M, Cam M, Karateke A. Comparison of letrozole and clomiphene citrate in women with polycystic ovaries undergoing ovarian stimulation. The Journal of International Medical Research 2006;34:73-6.
  • 24
    • 34548653760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aygen 2007 {published data only} Aygen E, Güzel Z, Özgun T, Atakul T, Åahin Y. The use of letrozole for ovulation induction in infertile women with polycystic ovarian syndrome [Polikistik over sendromlu infertil kadınlarda ovulasyon indüksiyonunda letrozolün kullanımı]. Erciyes Medical Journal 2007;29(3):195-200.
    • Aygen 2007 {published data only} Aygen E, Güzel Z, Özgun T, Atakul T, Åahin Y. The use of letrozole for ovulation induction in infertile women with polycystic ovarian syndrome [Polikistik over sendromlu infertil kadınlarda ovulasyon indüksiyonunda letrozolün kullanımı]. Erciyes Medical Journal 2007;29(3):195-200.
  • 25
    • 85173576705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Badawy 2008 {published data only} Badawy A, Allam A, Abulatta M. Extending clomiphene treatment in clomiphene-resistant women with PCOS: a randomized controlled trial. Reproductive Biomedicine Online 2008;16(6): 825-9.
    • Badawy 2008 {published data only} Badawy A, Allam A, Abulatta M. Extending clomiphene treatment in clomiphene-resistant women with PCOS: a randomized controlled trial. Reproductive Biomedicine Online 2008;16(6): 825-9.
  • 26
    • 33750150532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayer 2006 {published data only} Bayer Å|, Basaran M, Kiran S, Coskun A, Gezer S. Use of an aromatase inhibitor in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective randomised trial. Fertility and Sterility 2006;86(5): 1447-51.
    • Bayer 2006 {published data only} Bayer Å|, Basaran M, Kiran S, Coskun A, Gezer S. Use of an aromatase inhibitor in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective randomised trial. Fertility and Sterility 2006;86(5): 1447-51.
  • 27
    • 0016154259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connaughton 1974 {published data only} Connaughton J, Garcia C-R, Wallach E. Cisclomiphene vs placebo for anovulation. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1974;43(5):697-701.
    • Connaughton 1974 {published data only} Connaughton J, Garcia C-R, Wallach E. Cisclomiphene vs placebo for anovulation. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1974;43(5):697-701.
  • 28
    • 0014542910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echt 1969 {published data only} Echt CR, Romberger FT, Goodman JA. Clomiphene citrate in the treatment of luteal phase defects. Fertility and Sterility 1969;20(4): 564-71.
    • Echt 1969 {published data only} Echt CR, Romberger FT, Goodman JA. Clomiphene citrate in the treatment of luteal phase defects. Fertility and Sterility 1969;20(4): 564-71.
  • 29
    • 0023696157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • el Tabbakh 1988 {published data only} el Tabbakh GH, Loutfi IA, Azab I, Rahman HA, Southren AL, Aleem FA. Bromocriptine in polycystic ovarian disease: a controlled clinical trial. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1988;71(3 part 1):301-6.
    • el Tabbakh 1988 {published data only} el Tabbakh GH, Loutfi IA, Azab I, Rahman HA, Southren AL, Aleem FA. Bromocriptine in polycystic ovarian disease: a controlled clinical trial. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1988;71(3 part 1):301-6.
  • 30
    • 77950149349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elnashar 2006 {published data only} Elnashar A, Abdelmageed E, Fayed M, Sharaf M. Clomiphene citrate and dexamethazone in treatment of clomiphene resistant polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective placebo controlled study. 22nd Annual Meeting of ESHRE, Prague, Czech Republic. 18-21 June 2006:i69.
    • Elnashar 2006 {published data only} Elnashar A, Abdelmageed E, Fayed M, Sharaf M. Clomiphene citrate and dexamethazone in treatment of clomiphene resistant polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective placebo controlled study. 22nd Annual Meeting of ESHRE, Prague, Czech Republic. 18-21 June 2006:i69.
  • 31
    • 0018606063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gerhard 1979 {published data only} Gerhard I, Runnebaum B. Comparison between tamoxifen and clomiphene therpapy in women with anovulation. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1979;227:279- 88.
    • Gerhard 1979 {published data only} Gerhard I, Runnebaum B. Comparison between tamoxifen and clomiphene therpapy in women with anovulation. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1979;227:279- 88.
  • 32
    • 0024594873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glasier 1989 {published data only} Glasier A, Irvine D, Wickings E, Hillier S, Baird D. A comparison of the effects on follicular development between clomiphene citrate-its two separate isomers and spontaneous cycles. Human Reproduction 1989;4(3):252-6.
    • Glasier 1989 {published data only} Glasier A, Irvine D, Wickings E, Hillier S, Baird D. A comparison of the effects on follicular development between clomiphene citrate-its two separate isomers and spontaneous cycles. Human Reproduction 1989;4(3):252-6.
  • 33
    • 78651125476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenblatt 1961 {published data only} Greenblatt RB, Barfield WE, Jungck EC, Ray AW. Induction of ovulation with MRL/41. JAMA 1961;178:101-6.
    • Greenblatt 1961 {published data only} Greenblatt RB, Barfield WE, Jungck EC, Ray AW. Induction of ovulation with MRL/41. JAMA 1961;178:101-6.
  • 34
    • 0025356682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ito 1990 {published data only} Ito T, Michioka T, Kobayashi M, Narimatsu A, Yamashita S, Matsuzaki H, et al.A study on follicle stimulation and ovulation induction in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hormone Research 1990;33 Suppl 2:32-4.
    • Ito 1990 {published data only} Ito T, Michioka T, Kobayashi M, Narimatsu A, Yamashita S, Matsuzaki H, et al.A study on follicle stimulation and ovulation induction in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hormone Research 1990;33 Suppl 2:32-4.
  • 35
    • 0025138227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson 1990 {published data only} Johnson P, Pearce J. Recurrent spontaneous abortion and polycystic ovarian disease: a comparison of two regimens to induce ovulation. BMJ 1990;300:154-6.
    • Johnson 1990 {published data only} Johnson P, Pearce J. Recurrent spontaneous abortion and polycystic ovarian disease: a comparison of two regimens to induce ovulation. BMJ 1990;300:154-6.
  • 36
    • 18744422100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koloszar 1996 {published data only} Koloszar S, Szollosi J, Bartfai G. Ovulation induction with adjuvant antiandrogen treatment in Stein-Leventhal syndrome [Az ovulatio inductio kiegeszitese adjuvans antiandrogen kezelessel Stein-Leventhal-syndromaban]. Orvosi Hetilap 1996;137(46): 2569-71.
    • Koloszar 1996 {published data only} Koloszar S, Szollosi J, Bartfai G. Ovulation induction with adjuvant antiandrogen treatment in Stein-Leventhal syndrome [Az ovulatio inductio kiegeszitese adjuvans antiandrogen kezelessel Stein-Leventhal-syndromaban]. Orvosi Hetilap 1996;137(46): 2569-71.
  • 37
    • 0026779835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kubota 1992 {published data only} Kubota T, Kamada S, Aso T. Combined therapy with bromocriptine and clomiphene citrate for patients with normoprolactinemic amenorrhea. International Journal of Fertility and Women's Medicine 1992;37:277-82.
    • Kubota 1992 {published data only} Kubota T, Kamada S, Aso T. Combined therapy with bromocriptine and clomiphene citrate for patients with normoprolactinemic amenorrhea. International Journal of Fertility and Women's Medicine 1992;37:277-82.
  • 38
    • 0018885529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lisse 1980 {published data only} Lisse K. Combined clomiphene-dexamethasone therapy in cases with resistance to clomiphene [Kombinierte Clomiphen-Dexamethason-Therapie bei Clomiphenresistenz]. Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie 1980;102:645-50.
    • Lisse 1980 {published data only} Lisse K. Combined clomiphene-dexamethasone therapy in cases with resistance to clomiphene [Kombinierte Clomiphen-Dexamethason-Therapie bei Clomiphenresistenz]. Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie 1980;102:645-50.
  • 39
    • 85142962781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lobo 1982 {published data only} Lobo RA, Granger LR, Davajan V, Mishell DR. An extended regimen of clomiphene citrate in women unresponsive to standard therapy. Fertility and Sterility 1982;37(6):762-6.
    • Lobo 1982 {published data only} Lobo RA, Granger LR, Davajan V, Mishell DR. An extended regimen of clomiphene citrate in women unresponsive to standard therapy. Fertility and Sterility 1982;37(6):762-6.
  • 40
    • 0032967661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mendes 1999 {published data only} Mendes MC, Ferriani RA, Sala MM, Moura MD, Silva de Sa MF. Induction of ovulation with clomiphene citrate in combination with metoclopramide in patients with amenorrhea of hypothalamic origin. Gynecological Endocrinology 1999;13:149-54.
    • Mendes 1999 {published data only} Mendes MC, Ferriani RA, Sala MM, Moura MD, Silva de Sa MF. Induction of ovulation with clomiphene citrate in combination with metoclopramide in patients with amenorrhea of hypothalamic origin. Gynecological Endocrinology 1999;13:149-54.
  • 41
    • 0035144143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitwally 2001a {published data only} Mitwally MFM, Casper RF. Use of an aromatase inhibitor for induction of ovulation in patients with an inadequate response to clomiphene citrate. Fertility and Sterility 2001;75(2):305-9.
    • Mitwally 2001a {published data only} Mitwally MFM, Casper RF. Use of an aromatase inhibitor for induction of ovulation in patients with an inadequate response to clomiphene citrate. Fertility and Sterility 2001;75(2):305-9.
  • 42
    • 0035062823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitwally 2001b {published data only} Mitwally MF, Casper RF. Aromatase Inhibition: A novel method of ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Reproductive Technologies 2001;10(5): 244-7.
    • Mitwally 2001b {published data only} Mitwally MF, Casper RF. Aromatase Inhibition: A novel method of ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Reproductive Technologies 2001;10(5): 244-7.
  • 43
    • 0021693974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presl 1984 {published data only} Presl J. Tamoxifen for ovulation induction [Tamoxifen a induckce ovulace]. Ceskoslovenska Gynekologie 1984;49:740-2.
    • Presl 1984 {published data only} Presl J. Tamoxifen for ovulation induction [Tamoxifen a induckce ovulace]. Ceskoslovenska Gynekologie 1984;49:740-2.
  • 44
    • 0030929520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roozenburg 1997 {published data only} Roozenburg BJ, van Dessel HJHM, Evers JLH, Bots RSGM. Successful induction of ovulation in normogonadotrophic clomiphene resistant anovulatory women by combined naltrexone and clomiphene citrate treatment. Human Reproduction 1997;12 (8):1720-2.
    • Roozenburg 1997 {published data only} Roozenburg BJ, van Dessel HJHM, Evers JLH, Bots RSGM. Successful induction of ovulation in normogonadotrophic clomiphene resistant anovulatory women by combined naltrexone and clomiphene citrate treatment. Human Reproduction 1997;12 (8):1720-2.
  • 45
    • 0018098179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruiz-Velasco 1978 {published data only} Ruiz-Velasco V, Arceo J. Induction of ovulation with tamoxifen [Induccion de la ovulacion con tamoxifen]. Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexica 1978;43(258):251- 8.
    • Ruiz-Velasco 1978 {published data only} Ruiz-Velasco V, Arceo J. Induction of ovulation with tamoxifen [Induccion de la ovulacion con tamoxifen]. Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexica 1978;43(258):251- 8.
  • 46
    • 0018140486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senior 1978 {published data only} Senior BE, Cawood ML, Oakey RE, McKiddie JM, Siddle DR. A comparison of the effects of clomiphene and tamoxifen treatment on the concentrations of oestradiol and progesterone in the peripheral plasma of infertile women. Clinical Endocrinology 1978; 8:381-9.
    • Senior 1978 {published data only} Senior BE, Cawood ML, Oakey RE, McKiddie JM, Siddle DR. A comparison of the effects of clomiphene and tamoxifen treatment on the concentrations of oestradiol and progesterone in the peripheral plasma of infertile women. Clinical Endocrinology 1978; 8:381-9.
  • 47
    • 0026522205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singh 1992 {published data only} Singh KB, Dunnihoo DR, Mahajan DK, Bairnsfather LE. Clomiphene-dexamethasone treatment of clomiphene-resistant women with and without the polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 1992;37(3):215-8.
    • Singh 1992 {published data only} Singh KB, Dunnihoo DR, Mahajan DK, Bairnsfather LE. Clomiphene-dexamethasone treatment of clomiphene-resistant women with and without the polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 1992;37(3):215-8.
  • 48
    • 0030466365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trott 1996 {published data only} Trott EA, Plouffe L, Hansen K, Hines R, Brann DW, Mahesh VB. Ovualtion induction in clomiphene-resistant anovulatory women with normal dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels: beneficial effects of the addition of dexamethasone during the follicular phase. Fertility and Sterility 1996;66(3):484-6.
    • Trott 1996 {published data only} Trott EA, Plouffe L, Hansen K, Hines R, Brann DW, Mahesh VB. Ovualtion induction in clomiphene-resistant anovulatory women with normal dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels: beneficial effects of the addition of dexamethasone during the follicular phase. Fertility and Sterility 1996;66(3):484-6.
  • 49
    • 0021723467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsuiki 1984 {published data only} Tsuiki A, Uehara S, Kyono K, Saito A, Hoshi K, Hoshiai H, et al.Induction of ovulation with an estrogen antagonist, tamoxifen. Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 1984;144(1):21-31.
    • Tsuiki 1984 {published data only} Tsuiki A, Uehara S, Kyono K, Saito A, Hoshi K, Hoshiai H, et al.Induction of ovulation with an estrogen antagonist, tamoxifen. Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 1984;144(1):21-31.
  • 50
    • 34248344539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williamson 1973 {published data only} Williamson JG, Ellis JD. The induction of ovulation by tamoxifen. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth 1973;80:844-7.
    • Williamson 1973 {published data only} Williamson JG, Ellis JD. The induction of ovulation by tamoxifen. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth 1973;80:844-7.
  • 51
    • 0023632771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buvat 1987 {published data only} Buvat J B-HG, Marcolin G, Ardaens-Boulier K. Antioestrogens as treatment of female and male infertilities. Hormone Research 1987; 28:219-29.
    • Buvat 1987 {published data only} Buvat J B-HG, Marcolin G, Ardaens-Boulier K. Antioestrogens as treatment of female and male infertilities. Hormone Research 1987; 28:219-29.
  • 52
    • 0025349310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cabau 1990 {published data only} Cabau A, Krulik D, Reboul J. Hormonal and idiopathic sterility. Treatment with cyclofenil. A double-blind controlled study [Sterilities de cause hormonale et sterilities inexpliquees. Traitement par le cyclofenil. Etude controlee a double insu.]. Journal de Gynecologie Obstetrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 1990;19(1):96-101.
    • Cabau 1990 {published data only} Cabau A, Krulik D, Reboul J. Hormonal and idiopathic sterility. Treatment with cyclofenil. A double-blind controlled study [Sterilities de cause hormonale et sterilities inexpliquees. Traitement par le cyclofenil. Etude controlee a double insu.]. Journal de Gynecologie Obstetrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 1990;19(1):96-101.
  • 53
    • 0018140486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senior 1978a {published data only} Senior BE, Cawood ML, Oakey RE, McKiddie JM, Siddle DR. A comparison of the effects of clomiphene and tamoxifen treatment on the concentrations of oestradiol and progesterone in the peripheral plasma of infertile women. Clinical Endocrinology 1978; 8:381-9.
    • Senior 1978a {published data only} Senior BE, Cawood ML, Oakey RE, McKiddie JM, Siddle DR. A comparison of the effects of clomiphene and tamoxifen treatment on the concentrations of oestradiol and progesterone in the peripheral plasma of infertile women. Clinical Endocrinology 1978; 8:381-9.
  • 54
    • 84991280319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayram 2004a Bayram N, vanWely M, van der Veen F. Recombinant FSH versus urinary gonadotrophins or recombinant FSH for ovulation induction in subfertility associated with polycystic ovary syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 2. [DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD002121.]
    • Bayram 2004a Bayram N, vanWely M, van der Veen F. Recombinant FSH versus urinary gonadotrophins or recombinant FSH for ovulation induction in subfertility associated with polycystic ovary syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 2. [DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD002121.]
  • 55
    • 84991280319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayram 2004b Bayram N, vanWely M, van der Veen F. Pulsatile gonadotrophin releasing hormone for ovulation induction in subfertility associated with polycystic ovary syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 2. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858]
    • Bayram 2004b Bayram N, vanWely M, van der Veen F. Pulsatile gonadotrophin releasing hormone for ovulation induction in subfertility associated with polycystic ovary syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 2. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858]
  • 56
    • 0026050927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brann 1991 Brann D, Mahesh V. Role of corticosteroids in female reproduction. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 1991;5:2691-8.
    • Brann 1991 Brann D, Mahesh V. Role of corticosteroids in female reproduction. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 1991;5:2691-8.
  • 57
    • 85041964451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Daly 2006 El Daly AA, Al-Fozan HM, Al-Inany HG, Bedawy MA, Saleh WF. Aromatase inhibitors for ovulation induction. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 1. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858 CD 005635]
    • El Daly 2006 El Daly AA, Al-Fozan HM, Al-Inany HG, Bedawy MA, Saleh WF. Aromatase inhibitors for ovulation induction. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 1. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858 CD 005635]
  • 58
    • 0346725827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome
    • ESHRE/ASRM
    • ESHRE/ASRM 2003 The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and Sterility 2003;81(1):19-25.
    • (2003) Fertility and Sterility , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
  • 59
    • 0018742914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Franks 1979 Franks S. Use of bromocriptine in hyperprolactinaemic anovulation and related disorders. Drugs 1979;17(5):337-48.
    • Franks 1979 Franks S. Use of bromocriptine in hyperprolactinaemic anovulation and related disorders. Drugs 1979;17(5):337-48.
  • 60
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higgins 2002 Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a metaanalysis. Statistics in Medicine 2002;21(11):1539-58.
    • Higgins 2002 Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a metaanalysis. Statistics in Medicine 2002;21(11):1539-58.
  • 61
    • 33847159369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hughes 1996 Hughes E, Collins J, Vandekerckhove P. Clomiphene citrate for ovulation induction in women with oligo-amenorrhoea (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 2. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858]
    • Hughes 1996 Hughes E, Collins J, Vandekerckhove P. Clomiphene citrate for ovulation induction in women with oligo-amenorrhoea (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 2. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858]
  • 62
    • 0030666031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kousta 1997 Kousta E, White DM, Franks S. Modern use of clomiphene citrate in induction of ovulation. Human Reproduction Update 1997;3(4): 359-65.
    • Kousta 1997 Kousta E, White DM, Franks S. Modern use of clomiphene citrate in induction of ovulation. Human Reproduction Update 1997;3(4): 359-65.
  • 63
    • 0017151960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leblanc 1976 Leblanc H, Lachelin G, Abu-Fadil S, Yen S. Effects of dopamine infusion on pituitary hormone secretion in humans. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1976;43:668.
    • Leblanc 1976 Leblanc H, Lachelin G, Abu-Fadil S, Yen S. Effects of dopamine infusion on pituitary hormone secretion in humans. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1976;43:668.
  • 64
    • 0034691269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lobo 2000 Lobo RA, Carmina E. The importance of diagnosing the polycystic ovary syndrome. Annals of Internal Medicine 2000;132(12): 989-93.
    • Lobo 2000 Lobo RA, Carmina E. The importance of diagnosing the polycystic ovary syndrome. Annals of Internal Medicine 2000;132(12): 989-93.
  • 65
    • 0003638576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lord 2004 Lord JM, Flight IHK, Norman RJ. Insulin-sensitizing drugs (metformin, troglitazone, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro inositol) for polycystic ovary syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 2. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858]
    • Lord 2004 Lord JM, Flight IHK, Norman RJ. Insulin-sensitizing drugs (metformin, troglitazone, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro inositol) for polycystic ovary syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 2. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858]
  • 66
    • 0019950039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Messinis 1982 Messinis IE, Nillius SJ. Comparison between tamoxifen and clomiphene for induction of ovulation. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 1982;61(4):377-9.
    • Messinis 1982 Messinis IE, Nillius SJ. Comparison between tamoxifen and clomiphene for induction of ovulation. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 1982;61(4):377-9.
  • 67
    • 1942486391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitwally 2004 Mitwally MFM, Casper RF. Aromatase inhibitors in ovulation induction. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine 2004;22(1):61-78.
    • Mitwally 2004 Mitwally MFM, Casper RF. Aromatase inhibitors in ovulation induction. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine 2004;22(1):61-78.
  • 68
    • 0035857966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moher 2001 Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. The Lancet 2001;357:1191-4.
    • Moher 2001 Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. The Lancet 2001;357:1191-4.
  • 69
    • 1542322410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NICE 2004 National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health, National Institue for Clinical Excellence, RCOG Press
    • NICE 2004 National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health / National Institue for Clinical Excellence. Fertility: assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems. RCOG Press 2004.
    • (2004) Fertility: Assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems
  • 70
    • 44949251908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oates-Whitehead 2003 Oates-Whitehead RM, Haas DM, Carrier JAK. Progestogen for preventing miscarriage. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003, Issue 2.[Art. No.: CD003511. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003511. pub2]
    • Oates-Whitehead 2003 Oates-Whitehead RM, Haas DM, Carrier JAK. Progestogen for preventing miscarriage. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003, Issue 2.[Art. No.: CD003511. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003511. pub2]
  • 71
    • 0242577384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parsanezhad 2003 Parsanezhad ME, Alborzi S, Pakniat M, Schmidt EHS. A doubleblind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of ketoconazole for reducing the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Fertility and Sterility 2003;805(5):1151-5.
    • Parsanezhad 2003 Parsanezhad ME, Alborzi S, Pakniat M, Schmidt EHS. A doubleblind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of ketoconazole for reducing the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Fertility and Sterility 2003;805(5):1151-5.
  • 72
    • 0036708376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pritts 2002 Pritts EA. Treatment of the infertile patient with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 2002;57(9):587-97.
    • Pritts 2002 Pritts EA. Treatment of the infertile patient with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 2002;57(9):587-97.
  • 73
    • 0021267148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iebel 1984 Siebel M, Liskowitz, Kamnava M, Taylor M. Bromocriptine response in normoprolactinaemic patients with polycystic ovary disease. A preliminary report. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1984;64: 213-9.
    • iebel 1984 Siebel M, Liskowitz, Kamnava M, Taylor M. Bromocriptine response in normoprolactinaemic patients with polycystic ovary disease. A preliminary report. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1984;64: 213-9.
  • 74
    • 0030221847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tan 1996 Tan SL, Farhi J, Homburg R, Jacobs HS. Induction of ovulation in clomiphene-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome with pulsatile GnRH. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1996;88:221-6.
    • Tan 1996 Tan SL, Farhi J, Homburg R, Jacobs HS. Induction of ovulation in clomiphene-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome with pulsatile GnRH. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1996;88:221-6.
  • 75
    • 0038523743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vail 2003 Vail A, Gardener E. Common statistical errors in the design and analysis of subfertility trials. Human Reproduction 2003;18(5): 1000-4.
    • Vail 2003 Vail A, Gardener E. Common statistical errors in the design and analysis of subfertility trials. Human Reproduction 2003;18(5): 1000-4.
  • 76
    • 0034457275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf LJ. Ovulation induction
    • Wolf 2000 Wolf LJ. Ovulation induction. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000;43(4):902-15.
    • (2000) Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 902-915
    • Wolf1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.