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Burke 1971 {published data only} Burke D, Gillies JD, Lance JW. An objective assessment of a gamma aminobutyric acid derivative in the control of spasticity. Proceedings of the Australian Association of Neurology 1971;8:131-4.
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Burke 1971 {published data only} Burke D, Gillies JD, Lance JW. An objective assessment of a gamma aminobutyric acid derivative in the control of spasticity. Proceedings of the Australian Association of Neurology 1971;8:131-4.
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A new agent for the control of spasticity
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Jones RF, Burke D, Marosszeky JE, Gillies JD. A new agent for the control of spasticity. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1970;33(4):464-8.
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Jones, R.F.1
Burke, D.2
Marosszeky, J.E.3
Gillies, J.D.4
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Corbett 1972 {published data only} Corbett M, Frankel HL, Michaelis L. A double blind, cross-over trial of valium in the treatment of spasticity. Paraplegia 1972;10:19-22.
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Corbett 1972 {published data only} Corbett M, Frankel HL, Michaelis L. A double blind, cross-over trial of valium in the treatment of spasticity. Paraplegia 1972;10:19-22.
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Gruenthal 1997 {published data only} Gruenthal M, Mueller M, Olson WL, Priebe MM, Sherwood AM, Olson WH. Gabapentin for the treatment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 1997;35(10):686-9.
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Gruenthal 1997 {published data only} Gruenthal M, Mueller M, Olson WL, Priebe MM, Sherwood AM, Olson WH. Gabapentin for the treatment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 1997;35(10):686-9.
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Hugenholtz 1992 {published data only} Hugenholtz H, Nelson RF, Dehoux E, Bickerton R. Intrathecal baclofen for intractable spinal spasticity-a double blind crossover study in eight patients. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 1992;19:188-95.
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Hugenholtz 1992 {published data only} Hugenholtz H, Nelson RF, Dehoux E, Bickerton R. Intrathecal baclofen for intractable spinal spasticity-a double blind crossover study in eight patients. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 1992;19:188-95.
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6
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Kravitz 1992 {published data only} Kravitz HM, Corcos DM, Hansen G, Penn RD, Cartwright RD, Gianino J. Intrathecal baclofen. Effects on nocturnal leg muscle spasticity. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1992;71(1):48-52.
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Kravitz 1992 {published data only} Kravitz HM, Corcos DM, Hansen G, Penn RD, Cartwright RD, Gianino J. Intrathecal baclofen. Effects on nocturnal leg muscle spasticity. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1992;71(1):48-52.
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7
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Nance 1994 {published data only} Nance PW. A comparison of clonidine, cyproheptadine and baclofen in spastic spinal cord injured patients. Journal of the American Paraplegia Society 1994;17:150- 6.
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Nance 1994 {published data only} Nance PW. A comparison of clonidine, cyproheptadine and baclofen in spastic spinal cord injured patients. Journal of the American Paraplegia Society 1994;17:150- 6.
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8
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Penn 1989 {published data only} Penn RD, Savoy SM, Corcos D, Latash M, Gottlieb G, Parke B, et al.Intrathecal baclofen for severe spinal spasticity. New England Journal of Medicine 1989;320(23):1517-21.
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9
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Stewart 1991 {published data only} Stewart JE, Barbeau H, Gauthier S. Modulation of locomotor patterns and spasticity with clonidine in spinal cord injured patients. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 1991;18:321-32.
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Stewart 1991 {published data only} Stewart JE, Barbeau H, Gauthier S. Modulation of locomotor patterns and spasticity with clonidine in spinal cord injured patients. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 1991;18:321-32.
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10
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0015414129
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Ashby 1972 {published data only} Ashby P, Burke D, Rao S, Jones RF. Assessment of cyclobenzaprine in the treatment of spasticity. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1972;35:599-605.
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Ashby 1972 {published data only} Ashby P, Burke D, Rao S, Jones RF. Assessment of cyclobenzaprine in the treatment of spasticity. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1972;35:599-605.
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11
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Azouvi 1996 {published data only} Azouvi P, Mane M, Thiebaut JB, Denys P, Remy Neris O, Bussel B. Intrathecal baclofen administration for control of severe spinal spasticity: functional improvement and long-term follow up. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1996;77(1):35-9.
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Azouvi 1996 {published data only} Azouvi P, Mane M, Thiebaut JB, Denys P, Remy Neris O, Bussel B. Intrathecal baclofen administration for control of severe spinal spasticity: functional improvement and long-term follow up. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1996;77(1):35-9.
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12
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0015578644
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Basmajian 1973 {published data only} Basmajian JV, Super GA. Dantrolene sodium in the treatment of spasticity. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1973;54(2):61-4.
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Basmajian 1973 {published data only} Basmajian JV, Super GA. Dantrolene sodium in the treatment of spasticity. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1973;54(2):61-4.
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13
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0016282828
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Basmajian 1974 {published data only} Basmajian JV, Yucel V. Effects of a GABA-derivative (BA-34647) on spasticity. Preliminary report of a double-blind cross-over study. American Journal of Physical Medicine 1974;53(5):223-8.
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Basmajian 1974 {published data only} Basmajian JV, Yucel V. Effects of a GABA-derivative (BA-34647) on spasticity. Preliminary report of a double-blind cross-over study. American Journal of Physical Medicine 1974;53(5):223-8.
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14
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0018288140
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Bokonjic 1979 {published data only} Bokonjic R, Dimitrijevic J. Medication of spasticity with a combination of glycine and folic acid - double blind study] [Medikacija spasticnosti sa kombinacijom glicin folna kiselina - duplo slijepa studija.]. Medicinski Arhiv 1979;33:403-6.
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Bokonjic 1979 {published data only} Bokonjic R, Dimitrijevic J. Medication of spasticity with a combination of glycine and folic acid - double blind study] [Medikacija spasticnosti sa kombinacijom glicin folna kiselina - duplo slijepa studija.]. Medicinski Arhiv 1979;33:403-6.
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15
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0021811036
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Bovier 1985 {published data only} Bovier P, Cambier J, Morselli PL. Double blind study of progabide in spasticity [Etude en double-aveugle du progabide dans la spasticite]. Therapie 1985;40:181-5.
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Bovier 1985 {published data only} Bovier P, Cambier J, Morselli PL. Double blind study of progabide in spasticity [Etude en double-aveugle du progabide dans la spasticite]. Therapie 1985;40:181-5.
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16
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Broseta 1989 {published data only} Broseta J, Morales F, Garcia March G, Sanchez Ledesma MJ, Anaya J, Gonzalez Darder J, et al.Use of intrathecal baclofen administered by programmable infusion pumps in resistant spasticity. Acta Neurochirurgica. Supplementum (Wien) 1989;46:39-45.
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Broseta 1989 {published data only} Broseta J, Morales F, Garcia March G, Sanchez Ledesma MJ, Anaya J, Gonzalez Darder J, et al.Use of intrathecal baclofen administered by programmable infusion pumps in resistant spasticity. Acta Neurochirurgica. Supplementum (Wien) 1989;46:39-45.
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17
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Chan 1994 {published data only} Chan A, Hugos C, Morrison S, Theriot K. Balance and Spasticity: what we know and what we believe. Journal of Neurologic Rehabilitation 1994;8:119-30.
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Chan 1994 {published data only} Chan A, Hugos C, Morrison S, Theriot K. Balance and Spasticity: what we know and what we believe. Journal of Neurologic Rehabilitation 1994;8:119-30.
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18
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Cocchiarella 1967 {published data only} Cocchiarella A, Downey JA, Darling RC. Evaluation of the effect of diazepam on spasticity. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1967;48:393-6.
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Cocchiarella 1967 {published data only} Cocchiarella A, Downey JA, Darling RC. Evaluation of the effect of diazepam on spasticity. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1967;48:393-6.
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19
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Coffey 1993 {published data only} * Abel NA, Smith RA. Intrathecal baclofen for treatment of intractable spinal spasticity. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1994;75:54-8.
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Coffey 1993 {published data only} * Abel NA, Smith RA. Intrathecal baclofen for treatment of intractable spinal spasticity. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1994;75:54-8.
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20
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Coffey JR, Cahill D, Steers W, Park TS, Ordia J, Meythaler J, et al.Intrathecal baclofen for intractable spasticity of spinal origin: results of a long-term multicenter study. Journal of Neurosurgery 1993;78:226-32.
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(1993)
Journal of Neurosurgery
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Coffey, J.R.1
Cahill, D.2
Steers, W.3
Park, T.S.4
Ordia, J.5
Meythaler, J.6
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21
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Cohan 1980 {published data only} Cohan SL, Raines A, Panagakos J, Armitage P. Phenytoin and Chlorpromazine in the treatment of spasticity. Archives of Neurology 1980;37:360-4.
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Cohan 1980 {published data only} Cohan SL, Raines A, Panagakos J, Armitage P. Phenytoin and Chlorpromazine in the treatment of spasticity. Archives of Neurology 1980;37:360-4.
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22
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Donovan 2000 {published data only} Donovan WH, Halter JA, Graves DE, Blight AR, Calvillo MT, McCann MT, et al.Intravenous infusion of 4-AP in chronic spinal cord injured subjects. Spinal Cord 2000;38:7-15.
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Donovan 2000 {published data only} Donovan WH, Halter JA, Graves DE, Blight AR, Calvillo MT, McCann MT, et al.Intravenous infusion of 4-AP in chronic spinal cord injured subjects. Spinal Cord 2000;38:7-15.
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23
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0025646510
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Fung 1990 {published data only} Fung J, Stewart JE, Barbeau H. The combined effects of clonidine and cyproheptadine with interactive training on the modulation of locomotion in spinal cord injured subjects. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 1990;100:85-93.
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Fung 1990 {published data only} Fung J, Stewart JE, Barbeau H. The combined effects of clonidine and cyproheptadine with interactive training on the modulation of locomotion in spinal cord injured subjects. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 1990;100:85-93.
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24
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0016200940
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Glass 1974 {published data only} Glass A, Hannah A. A comparison of dantrolene sodium and diazepam in the treatment of spasticity. Paraplegia 1974;12:170-4.
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Glass 1974 {published data only} Glass A, Hannah A. A comparison of dantrolene sodium and diazepam in the treatment of spasticity. Paraplegia 1974;12:170-4.
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25
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0026000499
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Growdon 1991 {published data only} Growdon JH, Nader TM, Schoenfeld J, Wurtman RJ. L-threonine in the treatment of spasticity. Clinical Neuropharmacology 1991;14:403-12.
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Growdon 1991 {published data only} Growdon JH, Nader TM, Schoenfeld J, Wurtman RJ. L-threonine in the treatment of spasticity. Clinical Neuropharmacology 1991;14:403-12.
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26
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0016148149
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Harvey 1974 {published data only} Harvey MS. A comparative trial of dimethothiazine in spastic conditions. The Practitioner 1974;213:101-5.
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Harvey 1974 {published data only} Harvey MS. A comparative trial of dimethothiazine in spastic conditions. The Practitioner 1974;213:101-5.
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27
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0016224831
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Haslam 1974 {published data only} Haslam RH, Walcher JR, Lietman PS, Kallman CH, Mellitis ED. Dantrolene sodium in children with spasticity. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1974;55:384-8.
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Haslam 1974 {published data only} Haslam RH, Walcher JR, Lietman PS, Kallman CH, Mellitis ED. Dantrolene sodium in children with spasticity. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1974;55:384-8.
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Hinderer 1990 {published data only} Hinderer SR. The supraspinal anxiolytic effect of baclofen for spasticity reduction. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1990;69(5):254-7.
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Hinderer 1990 {published data only} Hinderer SR. The supraspinal anxiolytic effect of baclofen for spasticity reduction. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1990;69(5):254-7.
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* Hinderer SR, Lehmann JF, Price R, White O, deLateur BJ, Deitz J. Spasticity in spinal cord injured persons: quantitative effects of baclofen and placebo treatments. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1990;69:311-7.
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* Hinderer SR, Lehmann JF, Price R, White O, deLateur BJ, Deitz J. Spasticity in spinal cord injured persons: quantitative effects of baclofen and placebo treatments. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1990;69:311-7.
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30
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0015208431
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Hudgson 1971 {published data only} Hudgson P, Weightman D. Baclofen in the treatment of spasticity. British Medical Journal 1971;4:131-4.
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Hudgson 1971 {published data only} Hudgson P, Weightman D. Baclofen in the treatment of spasticity. British Medical Journal 1971;4:131-4.
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31
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0015415041
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Hudgson 1972 {published data only} Hudgson P, Weightman D, Cartlidge NE. Clinical trial of baclofen against placebo. Postgraduate Medical Journal 1972;Suppl 5:37-40.
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Hudgson 1972 {published data only} Hudgson P, Weightman D, Cartlidge NE. Clinical trial of baclofen against placebo. Postgraduate Medical Journal 1972;Suppl 5:37-40.
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0027330022
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Lee 1993 {published data only} Lee A, Patterson V. A double-blind study of L-threonine in patients with spinal spasticity. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 1993;88(5):334-8.
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Lee 1993 {published data only} Lee A, Patterson V. A double-blind study of L-threonine in patients with spinal spasticity. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 1993;88(5):334-8.
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33
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Levine 1968 {published data only} Levine IM, Jossmann PB, Rudd J, De Angelis V. The quantitative evaluation of intravenous methocarbamol in the relief of spasticity. Neurology 1968;18:69-74.
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Levine 1968 {published data only} Levine IM, Jossmann PB, Rudd J, De Angelis V. The quantitative evaluation of intravenous methocarbamol in the relief of spasticity. Neurology 1968;18:69-74.
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34
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0014517341
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Levine 1969 {published data only} Levine IM, Jossmann PB, Friend DG, De Angelis V. Prazepam in the treatment of spasticity. A quantitative double-blind evaluation. Neurology 1969;19:510-6.
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Levine 1969 {published data only} Levine IM, Jossmann PB, Friend DG, De Angelis V. Prazepam in the treatment of spasticity. A quantitative double-blind evaluation. Neurology 1969;19:510-6.
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35
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Levine 1977 {published data only} Levine IM, Jossmann PB, DeAngelis V. Lioresal, a new muscle relaxant in the treatment of spasticity-a double-blind quantitative evaluation. Diseases of the Nervous System 1977;38:1011-5.
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Levine 1977 {published data only} Levine IM, Jossmann PB, DeAngelis V. Lioresal, a new muscle relaxant in the treatment of spasticity-a double-blind quantitative evaluation. Diseases of the Nervous System 1977;38:1011-5.
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Losin 1966 {published data only} Losin S, McKean CM. Chlorzoxazone (paraflex) in the treatment of severe spasticity. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1966;8:768-9.
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Losin 1966 {published data only} Losin S, McKean CM. Chlorzoxazone (paraflex) in the treatment of severe spasticity. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1966;8:768-9.
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Lossius 1985 {published data only} Lossius R, Dietrichson P, Lunde PK. Effect of clorazeprate in spasticity and rigidity: a quantitative study of reflexes and plasma concentrations. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 1985;71:190-4.
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Lossius 1985 {published data only} Lossius R, Dietrichson P, Lunde PK. Effect of clorazeprate in spasticity and rigidity: a quantitative study of reflexes and plasma concentrations. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 1985;71:190-4.
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Maurer 1990 {published data only} Maurer M, Henn V, Dittrich A, Hofmann A. Delta-9-tetahydrocannabinol shows antispastic and analgesic effects in a single case double-blind trial. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 1990;240:1-4.
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Maurer 1990 {published data only} Maurer M, Henn V, Dittrich A, Hofmann A. Delta-9-tetahydrocannabinol shows antispastic and analgesic effects in a single case double-blind trial. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 1990;240:1-4.
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Middel 1997 {published data only} Middel B, Kuipers-Upmeijer H, Bouma J, Staal M, Oenema D, Postma T, et al.Effect of intrathecal baclofen delivered by an implanted programmable pump on health related quality of life in patients with severe spasticity. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1997;63:204-9.
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Middel 1997 {published data only} Middel B, Kuipers-Upmeijer H, Bouma J, Staal M, Oenema D, Postma T, et al.Effect of intrathecal baclofen delivered by an implanted programmable pump on health related quality of life in patients with severe spasticity. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1997;63:204-9.
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Monster 1973 {published data only} Monster AW. Spasticity and the effect of dantrolene sodium. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1974;55:373-83.
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Monster 1973 {published data only} Monster AW. Spasticity and the effect of dantrolene sodium. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1974;55:373-83.
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* Monster AW, Herman R, Meeks S, McHenry J. Cooperative study for assessing the effects of a pharmacological agent on spasticity. American Journal of Physical Medicine 1973;52:163-88.
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* Monster AW, Herman R, Meeks S, McHenry J. Cooperative study for assessing the effects of a pharmacological agent on spasticity. American Journal of Physical Medicine 1973;52:163-88.
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0024321738
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Nance 1989 {published data only} Nance PW, Shears AH, Nance DM. Reflex changes induced by clonidine in spinal cord injured patients. Paraplegia 1989;27:296-301.
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Nance 1989 {published data only} Nance PW, Shears AH, Nance DM. Reflex changes induced by clonidine in spinal cord injured patients. Paraplegia 1989;27:296-301.
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Nance 1994a {published data only} Nance PW. A comparison of clonidine, cyproheptadine and baclofen in spastic spinal cord injured patients. Journal of the American Paraplegia Society 1994;17:150- 6.
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Nance 1994a {published data only} Nance PW. A comparison of clonidine, cyproheptadine and baclofen in spastic spinal cord injured patients. Journal of the American Paraplegia Society 1994;17:150- 6.
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44
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O'Brien 1995 {published data only} O'Brien CF, Simpson DM, Alexander D, Tagliati M, Aswad AS, Gibson J, et al.A randomised double blind placebo controlled study to evaluate the use of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of spasticity. Neurology 1995;45 Suppl 4:A329.
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O'Brien 1995 {published data only} O'Brien CF, Simpson DM, Alexander D, Tagliati M, Aswad AS, Gibson J, et al.A randomised double blind placebo controlled study to evaluate the use of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of spasticity. Neurology 1995;45 Suppl 4:A329.
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Ordia 1996 {published data only} Ordia JI, Fischer E, Adamski E, Spatz EL. Chronic intrathecal delivery of baclofen by a programmable pump for the treatment of severe spasticity. Journal of Neurosurgery 1996;85:452-7.
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Ordia 1996 {published data only} Ordia JI, Fischer E, Adamski E, Spatz EL. Chronic intrathecal delivery of baclofen by a programmable pump for the treatment of severe spasticity. Journal of Neurosurgery 1996;85:452-7.
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Pagano 1990 {published data only} Pagano MA, Ferreiro ME, Herskovits E. Comparative study of tizanidine and baclofen in patients with chronic spasticity [Estudio comparativo de tizanidina con baclofen en pacientes con espesticidad cronica]. Revista Neurologia Argentina 1990;15:27-33.
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Pagano 1990 {published data only} Pagano MA, Ferreiro ME, Herskovits E. Comparative study of tizanidine and baclofen in patients with chronic spasticity [Estudio comparativo de tizanidina con baclofen en pacientes con espesticidad cronica]. Revista Neurologia Argentina 1990;15:27-33.
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Parke 1989 {published data only} Parke B, Penn RD, Savoy SM, Corcos D. Functional outcomes after delivery of intrathecal baclofen. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1989;70:30-2.
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Parke 1989 {published data only} Parke B, Penn RD, Savoy SM, Corcos D. Functional outcomes after delivery of intrathecal baclofen. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1989;70:30-2.
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Pedersen 1970 {published data only} Pedersen E, Arlien Soborg P, Grynderup V, Henriksen O. Gaba derivative in spasticity (Beta-(4-chlorophenyl)-gamma-aminobutyric acid, Ciba 34.647-Ba). Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 1970;46:257-66.
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Pedersen 1970 {published data only} Pedersen E, Arlien Soborg P, Grynderup V, Henriksen O. Gaba derivative in spasticity (Beta-(4-chlorophenyl)-gamma-aminobutyric acid, Ciba 34.647-Ba). Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 1970;46:257-66.
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49
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Pirotte 1995 {published data only} Pirotte B, Heilporn A, Joffroy A, Zegers de Beyl D, Wesel P, Brotchi J, et al.Chronic intrathecal baclofen in severely disabling spasticity: selection, clinical assessment and long-term benefit. Acta Neurologica Belgica 1995;95:216-25.
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Pirotte 1995 {published data only} Pirotte B, Heilporn A, Joffroy A, Zegers de Beyl D, Wesel P, Brotchi J, et al.Chronic intrathecal baclofen in severely disabling spasticity: selection, clinical assessment and long-term benefit. Acta Neurologica Belgica 1995;95:216-25.
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50
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Postma 1999 {published data only} Postma TJ, Oenema D, Terpstra S, Bouma J, Kuipers-Upmeijer H, Staal MJ, et al.Cost analysis of the treatment of severe spinal spasticity with a continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion system. Pharmacoeconomics 1999;15(4):395-404. [PUBMED: 10537958]
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Postma 1999 {published data only} Postma TJ, Oenema D, Terpstra S, Bouma J, Kuipers-Upmeijer H, Staal MJ, et al.Cost analysis of the treatment of severe spinal spasticity with a continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion system. Pharmacoeconomics 1999;15(4):395-404. [PUBMED: 10537958]
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